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Journal articles on the topic 'Arytenoid cartilage'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Orsini, Paul G., Charles W. Raker, Charles F. Reid, and Peter Mann. "Xeroradiographs evaluation of the equine larynx." American Journal of Veterinary Research 50, no. 6 (1989): 845–49. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1989.50.06.845.

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SUMMARY The normal radiographic anatomy of the equine larynx was determined by use of xeroradiography and dissection. The body and laminae of the thyroid cartilage, the muscular process of the arytenoid cartilages, and the dorsal lamina and arch of the cricoid cartilage had radiographic evidence of mineralization (calcification) and/or ossification in clinically normal horses. There was a significant (P < 0.01) increase in the degree of mineralization of the thyroid and arytenoid cartilages with advancing age. Horses with diagnosis of arytenoid chondrosis (arytenoid chondral dysplasia, aryt

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2

Crumley, Roger L. "Endoscopic Laser Medial Arytenoidectomy for Airway Management in Bilateral Laryngeal Paralysis." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 102, no. 2 (1993): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348949310200201.

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A review of our recent experience in patients with bilateral laryngeal paralysis is described. While we continue to use phrenic nerve transfers in patients with mobile arytenoids, patients with fixed arytenoids generally require some sort of vocal cord lateralization, either by arytenoidectomy and arytenoidopexy or by partial vocal cord resection. The endoscopic laser medial arytenoidectomy is a convenient and effective method for opening the posterior glottic airway. One arytenoid is reduced medially with the carbon dioxide laser. After about 3 months the opposite arytenoid can be treated sim

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3

Müller, Andreas, and Friedrich P. Paulsen. "Impact of Vocal Cord Paralysis on Cricoarytenoid Joint." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 111, no. 10 (2002): 896–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348940211101006.

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To demonstrate structural changes in the cricoarytenoid joint after recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis, we performed a laboratory investigation of fixed arytenoid cartilages from adult humans obtained during laser surgical arytenoidectomy in cases of bilateral vocal fold paralysis, analyzing the articular cartilage, the joint capsule, and the attached laryngeal musculature. Ten arytenoid cartilages from adult humans were studied by means of histology, as well as scanning and transmission electron microscopy. After long-standing denervation (>6 months), all arytenoid cartilages showed degen

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4

Brosch, Sibylle, Roland Ripberger, and Helge S. Johannsen. "Arytenoid Cartilage Necrosis." Anesthesia & Analgesia 83, no. 5 (1996): 1112–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000539-199611000-00038.

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5

Brosch, Sibylle, Roland Ripberger, and Helge S. Johannsen. "Arytenoid Cartilage Necrosis." Anesthesia & Analgesia 83, no. 5 (1996): 1112–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/00000539-199611000-00038.

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6

Nicholls, B. J., and R. N. Packham. "Arytenoid Cartilage Dislocation." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 14, no. 2 (1986): 196–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x8601400216.

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7

BROSCH, SIBYLLE, ROLAND RIPBERGER, HELGE S. JOHANNSEN, and Anthony P. Adams. "Arytenoid Cartilage Necrosis." Survey of Anesthesiology 41, no. 5 (1997): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00132586-199710000-00043.

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8

Portnoy, Joel E., Johnathan B. Sataloff, Mary J. Hawkshaw, and Robert T. Sataloff. "Arytenoid Cartilage Chondroma." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 93, no. 8 (2014): 298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556131409300805.

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9

Lee, Dong Hoon, Jo Heon Kim, Tae Mi Yoon, Joon Kyoo Lee, and Sang Chul Lim. "Arytenoid cartilage chondroma." Auris Nasus Larynx 42, no. 5 (2015): 428–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anl.2015.04.004.

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10

Gao, Nan, Xidong Cui, Guangbin Sun, Guoliang Zhang, Guomin Zhou, and Xia Zhao. "Comparative Anatomy of Pig Arytenoid Cartilage and Human Arytenoid Cartilage." Journal of Voice 33, no. 5 (2019): 620–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2018.02.015.

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11

Hirano, Minoru, Morio Tateishi, Shigejiro Kurita, and Hidetaka Matsuoka. "Deglutition following Supraglottic Horizontal Laryngectomy." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 96, no. 1 (1987): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348948709600102.

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In order to determine factors that may contribute to deglutition problems following supraglottic horizontal laryngectomy or its modified techniques, clinical records of 38 patients were studied. Contribution of the following factors was investigated: Age; sex; tumor classification; radical neck dissection; extent of and symmetry in removal of the aryepiglottic folds, arytenoid cartilages, and false folds; removal of the base of the tongue, hyoid bone, and a part of the vocal folds; extent of removal of the epiglottis and thyroid cartilage; cricopharyngeal myotomy; and some complications and co

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12

Lee, Yonghyun, Hankyul Park, Jae Eun Park, Seung Ki Kim, Eun Sook Park, and Dong-wook Rha. "Incidental Diagnosis of Pediatric Arytenoid Cartilage Dislocation During Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Study: A Case Report." Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine 44, no. 1 (2020): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5535/arm.2020.44.1.94.

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Arytenoid cartilage dislocation is one of the most common mechanical causes of vocal fold immobility. The most common etiologies are intubation and external trauma, but its incidence is lower than 0.1%. Its symptoms include dysphonia, vocal fatigue, loss of vocal control, breathiness, odynophagia, dysphagia, dyspnea, and cough. Although there are some reports of arytenoid cartilage dislocation in adults, there are only few reports on its occurrence in children. It is particularly difficult to detect the symptoms of arytenoid cartilage dislocation in uncooperative pediatric patients with brain

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13

Kalimullin, Rafkat R., and Viktor N. Zvyagin. "Methods for diagnosing the sex of adult human by anatomical and morphological features of arytenoid cartilages." Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine 7, no. 2 (2021): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/fm392.

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Background: One of the main issues of general personality identification is the ascertainment of the sex of impersonated or fragmented bodies. Sporadic studies in the forensic medical literature have reported larynx cartilage sexual dimorphism, among which arytenoid cartilages are absent. The publications have morphometric focus and do not consider the practical aspects of sex diagnostics, which have been determined in this study. Aim: To develop a method for determining sex using the features of sexually dimorphic anatomical and morphological arytenoid cartilage of an adult. Materials and met

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14

Ozer, Steven, and Jonathan L. Benumof. "Oro- and Nasogastric Tube Passage in Intubated Patients." Anesthesiology 91, no. 1 (1999): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199907000-00022.

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Background Insertion of a gastric tube (GT) in anesthetized, paralyzed, and intubated patients can be difficult The purpose of this study was to determine fiberoptically why GTs succeed or fail to enter the esophagus and, based on these findings, to determine a mechanism for converting failures into successes. Methods Sixty patients under general anesthesia and orotracheally intubated were studied. The larynx and hypopharynx of each patient were viewed via a fiberscope placed through the left naris. GTs were passed orally (OGT) and nasally (NGT) in all patients, and the pathway of passage or s

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15

Girgiri, I. A., M. K. Malah, and A. A. Abdulrahman. "Gross Morphological and Histological Features of Larynx in Yankasa Sheep ‎‎(Ovis aries)‎." Sahel Journal of Veterinary Sciences 19, no. 1 (2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.54058/saheljvs.v19i1.294.

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The present study, conducted on the larynx of five adult Yankasa sheep of local breed, aimed at exploring its basic anatomy and histological features. The larynx consists of four cartilages; the unpaired epiglottis rostroventral, unpaired thyroid ventrally, dorsal paired arytenoid, and caudal unpaired cricoid. These cartilages presented distinct morphological features and were connected to each other by ligaments. The intrinsic laryngeal muscles include; the dorsal cricoarytenoid and transverse arytenoid muscles. The lateral cricoarytenoid was concealed by the thyroid laminae. The ventrally lo

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16

Ruaro, M. A., M. R. F. Machado, D. O. Garcia, et al. "Anatomic and histologic analysis of paca larynx (Cuniculus paca, Linnaeus 1766)." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 73, no. 1 (2021): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12156.

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ABSTRACT Paca (Cuniculus paca) has encouraged research as an experimental model both in the human medicine and veterinary, as well as the economic exploitation of its meat cuts, which favored its zootechnical use. There are no anatomical, microscopic descriptions and measurements of the larynx in this rodent. Eight pacas were dissected from the wild animal’s sector of the Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences of the University of the State of São Paulo. The larynx was observed located in the ventral region of the neck, ventral to the esophagus, connecting the pharynx to the trachea,

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17

Doran, Ivan, and Robert N. White. "Successful Surgical Treatment of a Suspected Iatrogenic Arytenoid Cartilage Fracture in a Dog." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 45, no. 4 (2009): 181–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/0450181.

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A 3-year-old, intact female golden retriever was presented with a sudden onset of inspiratory obstructive dyspnea following general anesthesia to perform a mastectomy. The cuneiform process of the left arytenoid cartilage was found to be extremely mobile on laryngeal examination. Fracture of the cuneiform process of the left arytenoid cartilage was diagnosed. A combined cricoarytenoid and thyroarytenoid caudolateralization procedure was performed on the left side, and no further dyspnea was observed during a follow-up period of 7 months. Fracture of the cuneiform process of the arytenoid carti

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18

Li, Jinrang, Shiyu Tian, Shizhen Zou, Qingjun Wang, Xuhui Tai, and Xuesong Chen. "CT Study of the Arytenoid Cartilage in Patients with Laryngeal Contact Granuloma." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 157, no. 6 (2017): 1013–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599817721153.

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Objective To explore high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) characteristics of arytenoid cartilage in patients with laryngeal contact granuloma (LCG). Setting Tertiary hospitals. Study Design Individual case-control study. Methods HRCT scans were obtained before treatment from 42 patients with LCG. Similar scans were obtained from 50 patients with glottic laryngeal cancer or vocal cord leukoplakia without vocal process involvement. Results Forty-two male patients with LCG were enrolled in the study. There were 41 patients with unilateral vocal cord lesions, and 1 patient had bilateral lesi

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19

Schroeder, Walter A., Margaret H. Cooper, and William H. Friedman. "The Histologic Effect of Hypervitaminosis A on Laryngeal Cartilages." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 96, no. 6 (1987): 533–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459988709600602.

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This study investigated the role of hypervitaminosis A on the developing larynx. Pregnant rats received a dose of 100,000 units of Vitamin A on either Day 8 or Day 11 of gestation. The hyaline laryngeal cartilages of the neonatal rats were studied. The cricoid and arytenoid cartilages appeared to be the most affected. There was a pronounced central disorganization of the structure of the cartilage, with numerous swollen lacunae devoid of chondrocytes. The thyroid cartilage was the least affected. The center of the cartilage displayed a minimal amount of disorganization, when compared to the co

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20

Fleischer, Susanne, Götz Schade, and Markus M. Hess. "Office-Based Laryngoscopic Observations of Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Paresis and Paralysis." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 114, no. 6 (2005): 488–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348940511400611.

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Objectives: To evaluate the endoscopic criteria of recurrent laryngeal nerve disorders, we performed a retrospective evaluation of videolaryngoscopic recordings from 50 patients with recurrent laryngeal nerve disorders. Methods: The videolaryngoscopic examination was performed with rigid and flexible endoscopes. The range of motion of three laryngeal structures was assessed: the vocal ligament, the vocal process, and the arytenoid “hump” (mainly the corniculate region). Results: Comparison of movement of these three structures revealed discrepancies. In 16 of 45 patients (36%) rigid endoscopy

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21

Muhammad Sohaib Nadeem, Ujala Ali, Adnan Zeb, and Muhammad Yousaf Khan. "Chondrosarcoma of Thyroid Cartilage - Case Report." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 74, no. 4 (2024): 1222–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v74i4.7351.

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Chondrosarcomas of the larynx are rare, mainly arising from cartilages of the larynx, including cricoid cartilage, thyroid cartilage epiglottis, and arytenoid cartilages. These can be misdiagnosed initially as benign malignancy. Historically, the treatment used to be surgery, which usually is total thyroidectomy with a loss of voice forever. No gross improvements in treatment occurred, and surgery was the mainstay of the treatment. Chondrosarcoma from other anatomical regions can very rarely cause thyroid metastasis. Here, we present a case of an elderly male who presented with a multinodular

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22

Benjamin, Bruce, and James Roche. "Vocal Granuloma, Including Sclerosis of the Arytenoid Cartilage: Radiographic Findings." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 102, no. 10 (1993): 756–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348949310201004.

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Vocal granulomas are uncommon benign tumors that may not respond readily to medical treatment or surgical removal. Gastroesophageal reflux is said to be a causative factor. Osteosclerosis of the arytenoid cartilage was found on computed tomographic scan in a series of 21 consecutive patients. The relationship of vocal granuloma to so-called contact ulcer (better called contact pachydermia) is discussed. Imaging of the granuloma and the arytenoid has little, if any, place in management, but should be recognized in the differential diagnosis of a vocal cord mass if the mass lies immediately adja

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23

Paulsen, Friedrich P., Heinrich H. Rudert, and Bernhard N. Tillmann. "New Insights into the Pathomechanism of Postintubation Arytenoid Subluxation." Anesthesiology 91, no. 3 (1999): 659. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199909000-00016.

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Background Impaired movement of the cricoarytenoid joint with hoarseness and immobility of the vocal ligament can occur as a consequence of endotracheal intubation. The biomechanics and pathomechanism of cricoarytenoid subluxation have not been demonstrated to date. Methods The present study attempts to simulate the trauma that has been associated with arytenoid cartilage subluxation in intubation trials on 37 unfixed larynges in cadavers from persons aged 25 to 89 years. Larynges were intubated or extubated according to former conceptions of arytenoid subluxation, which assume that the aryten

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24

Woodson, Gayle, and Todd Weiss. "Arytenoid Abduction for Dynamic Rehabilitation of Bilateral Laryngeal Paralysis." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 116, no. 7 (2007): 483–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348940711600702.

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Objectives: Bilateral laryngeal paralysis results in airway obstruction, but the voice is often nearly normal. Tracheotomy provides an airway and preserves voice. Surgical procedures to statically enlarge the glottis can permit decannulation, but do so at the expense of the voice. Motion analysis in cadaver larynges has demonstrated that adductor and abductor muscles rotate the arytenoid cartilage around different axes. We sought to determine whether external rotation of the arytenoid cartilage could enlarge the airway without abolishing residual phonatory adduction. Methods: We performed aryt

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Fukumori, Takayuki, Masayuki Tomifuji, Koji Araki, and Akihiro Shiotani. "2 Cases of Arytenoid Cartilage Dislocation." Koutou (THE LARYNX JAPAN) 26, no. 1 (2014): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5426/larynx.26.32.

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26

Saigusa, Hideto, Yasuhiro Nonaka, Tetsuro Ikezono, et al. "Spontaneous Dislocation of the Arytenoid Cartilage." Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho 108, no. 2 (2005): 164–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3950/jibiinkoka.108.164.

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27

Aoyama, Takashi, Tetsuji Sanuki, Masako Masuda, and Eiji Yumoto. "Two Cases of Arytenoid Cartilage Dislocation." Japan Journal of Logopedics and Phoniatrics 51, no. 2 (2010): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5112/jjlp.51.149.

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28

Reidenbach, Martina Maria, and Hans-Martin Schmidt. "Anatomical considerations on arytenoid cartilage dislocation." Clinical Anatomy 7, no. 6 (1994): 324–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ca.980070604.

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29

Fujii-Abe, Keiko, Maho Ikeda, Manami Yajima, and Hiroshi Kawahara. "A Case of Anterior Arytenoid Cartilage Dislocation During Nasal Tracheal Intubation Using an Indirect Video Laryngoscope." Anesthesia Progress 70, no. 4 (2023): 191–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2344/837325.

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Arytenoid cartilage dislocation can occur as a complication of tracheal intubation and laryngeal trauma, but its occurrence with indirect video laryngoscopy has not been reported. This paper reports anterior arytenoid dislocation occurring after nasotracheal intubation performed under indirect laryngoscopy using a video laryngoscope (McGRATH MAC; Medtronic). The dislocation is presumed to have resulted from the laryngoscope blade being initially inserted too deeply and applying pressure to the posterior aspect of the left cricoarytenoid joint. This patient’s anterior arytenoid dislocation was

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Fllho, João Aragão Ximenes, Saramira Cardoso Bohadana, Domingos Hiroshi Tsuji, Andréia Felix Perázzio, and Luiz Ubirajara Sennes. "Anatomy of the Cricothyroid Articulation: Differences between Men and Women." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 114, no. 3 (2005): 250–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348940511400316.

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A greater difficulty in exposing the arytenoid cartilage during rotation surgeries has been observed for men. The objective of the present study was to describe the position of the cricothyroid articulation and the distance between the right and left articulations, and to compare these findings between genders. The following measurements were obtained for 16 cadavers (9 men and 7 women): angulation of the cricothyroid articulation in the cricoid ring, dimensions of the thyroid articular surface of the cricoid cartilage, and distance between the cricothyroid and cricoarytenoid articulations. Th

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31

Slavit, David H., and Nicolas E. Maragos. "Physiologic Assessment of Arytenoid Adduction." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 101, no. 4 (1992): 321–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348949210100406.

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Arytenoid adduction as described by Isshiki is a surgical technique used to improve vocal quality by adducting the arytenoid cartilage of a paralyzed vocal fold, medializing the fold, and closing the posterior glottic aperture. Surgical results of this operation were evaluated by preoperative and postoperative voice recordings, laryngoscopy, and stroboscopy. Objective measurements of vocal jitter, shimmer, and signal to noise ratio were done to assess changes in the vibratory patterns, and analysis of data from 12 patients revealed improved glottic function postoperatively. Often an anterior m

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32

Kwon, Tack-Kyun, Woo-Jin Jeong, Myung-Whun Sung, and Kwang Hyun Kim. "Development of Endoscopic Arytenoid Adduction Using Cricoid Implant." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 116, no. 10 (2007): 770–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348940711601009.

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Objectives: We sought to develop a less-invasive alternative to conventional arytenoid adduction using a cricoid implant. Methods: We performed a preliminary study with excised human and canine larynges. A nail-shaped stainless steel rod and an insertion device were designed for an in vivo animal trial. After unilateral recurrent laryngeal denervation surgery in 5 adult mongrel dogs, the implants were inserted endoscopically through a small mucosal incision over the cricoarytenoid joint. Acoustic and aerodynamic data were obtained from each animal before serial euthanasia followed by examinati

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Gwin, Che, and Morton J. Robinson. "Para-arytenoid Cartilage Pseudodiverticulum Formation as a Sequela of Endotracheal Intubation." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 131, no. 9 (2007): 1378–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2007-131-1378-pcpfaa.

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Abstract Context.—Laryngotracheal injury secondary to endotracheal intubation results from ischemic necrosis, which develops within hours of intubation, with injury severity increasing with duration of intubation. Postextubation and postmortem observations demonstrate that laryngotracheal injury still occurs in a large number of intubated patients. Objective.—To demonstrate laryngeal injury, specifically pseudodiverticulum formation, as a result of intubation. Design.—A total of 41 autopsy cases from February 1970 to February 2006 were retrospectively reviewed. All patients had been intubated

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Rutter, Michael J., Benjamin E. J. Hartley, Dana Thompson Link, and Robin T. Cotton. "Arytenoid Prolapse as a Consequence of Cricotracheal Resection in Children." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 110, no. 3 (2001): 210–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348940111000302.

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Cricotracheal resection (CTR) is a technique introduced comparatively recently for treating severe laryngotracheal stenosis in children. The recognized complications of CTR include recurrent laryngeal nerve damage, anastomotic dehiscence, and restenosis. We describe a further complication of CTR, namely, prolapse of the arytenoid cartilage. The presentation may be late, with symptoms of shortness of breath on exertion and nocturnal stertor with a poor sleep pattern, or the prolapse may be an asymptomatic incidental finding. The diagnosis is performed with flexible nasopharyngoscopy with the pa

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35

Bonanno, Giuseppe, and Robert N. White. "Evaluation of two unilateral laryngoplasty techniques and their effect on arytenoid cartilage abduction in cats." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 25, no. 5 (2023): 1098612X2311680. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098612x231168004.

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Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate two unilateral laryngoplasty (arytenoid lateralisation) techniques for use in the surgical management of laryngeal paralysis in cats. Methods Left cricoarytenoid abduction (lateralisation) was performed in 20 ex vivo cat larynges; 10 following complete cricoarytenoid disarticulation (group LAA-dis) and 10 following no cricoarytenoid disarticulation (group LAA-nodis). For both groups, left arytenoid abduction (LAA) was measured in the resting and postoperative larynges using image analysis software. Measurements were evaluated using the Mann–Whit

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Turan, Mustafa, Cemil Kavalci, Mehmet Unaldi, Hasmet Yegin, and Umit Aslan. "Arytenoid Cartilage Dislocation Caused by Neck Trauma." Journal of Academic Emergency Medicine Case Reports 2, no. 4 (2011): 43–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5505/jaemcr.2011.36036.

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37

Keefe, M. A. "Arytenoid Cartilage Dislocation: A 20-year Experience." Yearbook of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2007 (January 2007): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1041-892x(07)70169-5.

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Rubin, Adam D., Mary J. Hawkshaw, Cheryl A. Moyer, Carole M. Dean, and Robert T. Sataloff. "Arytenoid Cartilage Dislocation: A 20-year Experience." Journal of Voice 19, no. 4 (2005): 687–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2004.11.002.

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39

GAUSS, A., H. S. TREIBER, J. HAEHNEL, and H. S. JOHANNSEN. "SPONTANEOUS REPOSITION OF A DISLOCATED ARYTENOID CARTILAGE." British Journal of Anaesthesia 70, no. 5 (1993): 591–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/70.5.591.

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40

Hunter, Eric J., and Ingo R. Titze. "Review of range of arytenoid cartilage motion." Acoustics Research Letters Online 6, no. 3 (2005): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.1899723.

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41

Stanley, R. B., and M. F. Colman. "Unilateral Degloving Injuries of the Arytenoid Cartilage." Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 112, no. 5 (1986): 516–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1986.03780050040006.

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42

Hammer, Elizabeth J., Eric P. Tulleners, Eric J. Parente, and Benson B. Martin. "Videoendoscopic assessment of dynamic laryngeal function during exercise in horses with grade-III left laryngeal hemiparesis at rest: 26 cases (1992-1995)." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 212, no. 3 (1998): 399–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1998.212.03.399.

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Objective To evaluate laryngeal function by means of videoendoscopy during high-speed treadmill exercise in racehorses with grade-III left laryngeal hemiparesis at rest and to determine outcome of treatment. Design Retrospective study. Animals 26 racehorses. Procedure Videoendoscopy of the larynx was performed while horses were at rest and exercising on a treadmill. Horses were classified as having grade-III A, -IIIB, or -IIIC laryngeal hemiparesis on the basis of the degree of arytenoid cartilage abduction maintained during exercise. Postoperative racing performance was determined by evaluati

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Brosch, S., and H. S. Johannsen. "Clinical course of acute laryngeal trauma and associated effects on phonation." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 113, no. 1 (1999): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100143154.

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AbstractWe report the clinical course of blunt laryngeal trauma in three young patients. All three patients underwent several phoniatric examinations as well as indirect microlaryngoscopy and microstroboscopy. The follow-up period ranged from three to eight months. In the first case, there was isolated haemorrhage of the left vocal fold; in the second, dislocation of the arytenoid cartilage with formation of an adhesion in the area of the anterior commissure; and, in the third, non-dislocated fracture of the thyroid cartilage with development of haematoma in the right hemilarynx and transient

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F.Asprea, Costanzo D., G.Lucchesi, and G.Micali. "Laryngeal pyogenic granuloma: a case report and revision of literature." International Journal of Healthcare Sciences 10, no. 2 (2023): 175–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7543510.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Laryngeal pyogenic granulomas are lesions that appear as a sessile mass, more often unilateral with a vinous red color, or moriform with a rounded appearance and variable volume. The lesion characteristically affects the vocal process of the arytenoid .In this work the authors  present a case of giant laryngeal pyogenic granuloma located on the right arytenoid cartilage associated with a similar neoformation of much smaller volume on the left arytenoid cartilage. <strong>Keywords:</strong> Larynx, Granuloma, contact ulcer, reflux. <strong>Title:</strong> Larynge

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Talmi, Yoav P., Michael Wolf, Sima Nusem-Horowitz, Jacob Bar-Ziv, and Jona Kronenberg. "Postintubation Arytenoid Subluxation." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 105, no. 5 (1996): 384–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348949610500511.

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Arytenoid subluxation (AS), ie, malpositioning of the arytenoid cartilage with abnormal but existent contact between the joint surfaces, is an uncommon entity, and fewer than 70 cases have been reported, 26 of which were in a recently published series. Usually, AS is the result of upper airway instrumentation, and only a few cases were reported to occur with external trauma to the neck. Some predisposing factors and possible mechanisms have been suggested, but the reason for its occurrence remains obscure. Hoarseness and, to a lesser degree, dysphagia, odynophagia, cough, and sore throat may b

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Chiu, L. D., and Barry M. Rasgon. "Laryngeal Chondroma: A Benign Process with Long-Term Clinical Implications." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 75, no. 8 (1996): 540–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556139607500814.

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Chondroma of the laryngeal cartilage is a rare, benign neoplasm which can manifest as a neck mass or, if situated within the airway, as slowly progressive obstruction, hoarseness or dyspnea. The most common location for chondroma is the posterior lamina of the cricoid cartilage; the next most common locations are the thyroid, arytenoid and epiglottic cartilages. Chondroma and low-grade chondrosarcoma are difficult to distinguish from one another histologically. Although chondrosarcoma reportedly recurs, local surgical excision without radical margins and with long-term clinical follow-up is re

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Ma, Andrew, Kenneth K. Lau, and Dominic Thyagarajan. "Radiological correlates of vocal fold bowing as markers of Parkinson’s disease progression: A cross-sectional study utilizing dynamic laryngeal CT." PLOS ONE 16, no. 10 (2021): e0258786. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258786.

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Objective To determine whether arytenoid cartilage position and dynamics change with advancing duration and severity (as graded by MDS-UPDRS part III scores) in Parkinson’s disease, in a cross-sectional study design, we performed laryngeal four-dimensional computed tomography (4D-CT) in people with Parkinson’s disease and controls. Methods 31 people with Parkinson’s disease covering a range of disease duration and severity and 19 controls underwent laryngeal 4D-CT whilst repeatedly vocalizing. We measured on each CT volume the glottic area (GA), inter-arytenoid distance (IAD), IAD-Area index (

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Locatello, Luca Giovanni, Michele Pietragalla, Cecilia Taverna, Luigi Bonasera, Daniela Massi, and Giuditta Mannelli. "A Critical Reappraisal of Primary and Recurrent Advanced Laryngeal Cancer Staging." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 128, no. 1 (2018): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003489418806915.

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Objectives: Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) can involve different anatomic subunits with peculiar surgical and prognostic implications. Despite conflicting outcomes for the same stage of disease, the current staging system considers different lesions in a single cluster. The aim of this study was to critically discuss clinical and pathologic staging of primary and recurrent advanced LSCC in order to define current staging pitfalls that impede a precise and tailored treatment strategy. Methods: Thirty patients who underwent total laryngectomy in the past 3 years for primary and recurre

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AL-Mhanna, H. K. N. "Morphological study of the Larynx of the indigenous adult Male Pigeon (Columba domestica)." Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences 12, no. 1 (2013): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29079/vol12iss1art230.

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Formalistic study elucidate that the larynx in the fourteen healthy indigenous male pigeons (Columba domestica) for benefit in the study of the respiratory physiology, histopathology, and the respiratory diseases analyzes. After bird's preparation, the larynx detected, and then the shape, position and its components studied in details.The larynx emerges in the caudal part of the oropharyngeal cavity as a heart-shaped cartilaginous mass. It composed of a single hyaline cricoid cartilage which consisted of body and left and right wings, double hyaline arytenoid cartilages which consisting of bod

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Tulleners, Eric P., Ian W. Harrison, and Charles W. Raker. "Management of arytenoid chondropathy and failed laryngoplasty in horses: 75 cases (1979-1985)." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 192, no. 5 (1988): 670–75. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1988.192.05.670.

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Summary By use of endoscopy 75 horses with respiratory noise and/or exercise intolerance were determined to have structural arytenoid cartilage abnormalities (60 primary, 11 after previous laryngeal surgery), or failed left laryngoplasty (4 horses) for laryngeal hemiplegia in which the arytenoid cartilage still appeared normal. Eighty-eight percent of the horses were either Thoroughbred (54 horses; 72%) or Standardbred (12 horses; 16%) racehorses; only 9 horses (12%) had occupations not related to racing. Seventy-six percent of the racehorses were 2 to 4 years old; all non-racehorses were grea

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