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Journal articles on the topic 'As the largest renewable energy source globally'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Sri Gururaghavendra, K. M., and T. Rajendra Prasad. "Empirical Analyses of Renewable Energy in India: Effects on Current Trends." Shanlax International Journal of Economics 12, no. 3 (2024): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/economics.v12i3.7691.

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The study highlights renewable energy’s crucial role in India’s sustainable growth. Renewable energy is derived from natural resources that are replenished more than consumed. India is the third-largest consumer of energy in the world and fourth globally in installed renewable energy capacity, with 163 giga watts. The southern region is a major contributor to renewable energy with 50282.92 megawatts than other regions. Wind source is the highest energy generator than other renewable sources,and India is currently facing a significant energy challenge. With a population of over 1.3 billion, ene

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Aos Yuli Firdaus and Harun Umar. "Indonesia-Finland Renewable Energy Development Cooperation." Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal 4, no. 2 (2022): 292–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/biohs.v4i2.668.

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As the largest archipelagic country globally, Indonesia requires much energy to develop and preserve development and its natural wealth. As a biologically rich country, Indonesia has eight (8) renewable energy sources that must be processed and then utilised for maximum energy fulfilment throughout the archipelago and must be adjusted to its geographical specifications. The declaration of cooperation between Indonesia and Finland was signed by diversifying renewable energy sources from solar energy, bioenergy, and ocean wave energy. The implementation based on the MoU is the first to develop p

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Bastani, Hamid, Beatriz Contreras, Penny Boorman, Richaihu Wu, Alberto Troccoli, and Roberta Boscolo. "WMO Global Energy Resilience Atlas—Climate Risk Indices for Hydropower." Energies 17, no. 12 (2024): 2947. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17122947.

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The importance of energy transition was underlined at COP28 in Dubai, where governments committed to tripling renewables capacities and doubling the rate of energy efficiency by 2030. However, the power generated by climate-dependent energy sources exhibits greater vulnerability to potential climate changes in the long term. Therefore, climate models play a pivotal role in estimating the effects of climate change on renewables in the context of strategic planning for the development and operation of new renewable power plants. In this context, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) develo

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Bhardwaj, Rakhi, R. Padmavathy, M. Preetha, et al. "EMS for Sustainable Data Centers." E3S Web of Conferences 591 (2024): 01006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202459101006.

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With the rapid expansion of cloud computing, data centers have become one of the largest consumers of energy globally. To achieve energy efficiency and sustainability, integrating renewable energy sources such as solar and wind into the energy management system (EMS) of data centers has become essential. This paper proposes an intelligent EMS framework designed for sustainable data centers, which dynamically balances energy loads between renewable energy generation, battery storage, and grid supply. The system optimizes energy consumption by leveraging real-time data from renewable sources, mi

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Hoque, Rashedul, Nidhu Banik, Saad Hasan, Nisar Ahmed, and Shafkat Chowdhury. "Low-Carbon Energy Technologies: Potentials of Solar and Nuclear Energy Sources for Sustainable Economic Development in Bangladesh." International Journal of Technology for Business (IJTB) 1, no. 1 (2019): 24–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2591582.

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Electricity shortage has become a major challenge to continued economic growth in Bangladesh. The country is growing in terms of GDP growth at a rate of 7% a year. Bangladesh is expected to move towards 23rd position globally by 2050 from its position 31 in 2014, in terms of GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP). The demand for electricity is forecasted to be 61,164 MW within the same period. Currently, electricity generation in Bangladesh is highly dependent on fossil fuels, nearly 59% is produced from natural gas followed by furnace oil, diesel and coal, while only 3% from renewables. Electri

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Palchenko, O. "ANALYSIS OF THE BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A FRANCIS TURBINE MODERNIZED WITH A MODULAR GUIDE VANE." Municipal economy of cities 1, no. 189 (2025): 345–51. https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2025-1-189-345-351.

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There are two strategies to reduce the overall project costs to a level that would make many potential sustainable hydropower projects economically viable: 1. Designing standard/modular components. 2. Utilizing advanced tools to reduce the costs of environmental assessment. Several studies have been conducted at various hydropower plants using an autonomous sensor device (Sensor Fish) to examine a Francis turbine modernized with a modular guide vane. A series of average minimum pressures were measured under different operating conditions during the experiments. These values were compared with

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Badri, Mohammed. "President's Page: Energy transition offers bright future for geoscientists." Leading Edge 42, no. 6 (2023): 386–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/tle42060386.1.

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As the world's population continues to grow and economies develop, there will be a commensurate need for additional energy supply that is sustainable and that can be acquired while respecting the environment. The Middle East, home to some of the world's largest oil and gas reserves, is one of the most important regions globally for energy production and exports. Countries such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are key players in the global oil market, while Qatar is a major exporter of liquified natural gas. Fossil fuels will continue to play a major role in the region's — and the w

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Tharukarathne, P. W. T. M. C., Udara S. P. R. Arachchige, and Pabasari Arundathi Koliyabandara. "Use of pine needles for producing high-calorific value bio-briquettes and pine resin for biomass boiler." Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology 3, no. 2 (2025): 14–23. https://doi.org/10.54389/vree8573.

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Biomass, ranked as the fourth-largest energy source globally, presents a viable renewable energy option. However, inherent limitations such as low density and calorific value necessitate the development of quality-enhanced biomass, like biomass briquettes, for more efficient energy production. This study focuses on biomass briquette production using pine needles, abundant in the hilly regions of Sri Lanka, as a forestry waste-to-energy concept. The research aims to investigate the physicochemical properties of pine needles char for biomass briquette preparation and utilizing pine resin as a bi

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Puspitawati, Eka, Nanda Rembulan Nurdianto, Andika Pambudi, Muhammad Royhan Alamsyah, Kumala Anindya Pakerti, and Nur Dita Maharani. "Economic Effect of Biodiesel Downstream Industry: An Analysis Based on a Dynamic CGE Model." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 15, no. 1 (2024): 437–46. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.17428.

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The palm oil commodity is a key export and a major source of foreign exchange for Indonesia. Additionally, processed palm oil plays a crucial role as a domestic source of food (cooking oil) and renewable energy (biodiesel). The biodiesel industry, which processes Crude Palm Oil (CPO) derivatives into biofuel, holds significant potential for development to meet both domestic consumption and export demands. However, the diversification of CPO products and biodiesel downstream production impacts the availability of domestic cooking oil and CPO export supplies, with Indonesia being the largest exp

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Altiparmak, Suleyman O., Cameron G. Thies, and Shade T. Shutters. "The Geoeconomics of Renewable Energy: China’s Strategic Positioning and Impact on the EU Market." Sustainability 17, no. 13 (2025): 5998. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17135998.

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A key component of sustainable transitions is the shift to renewable energy (RE) sources. Much scholarly work has focused on technical challenges of RE production or on social, political, and economic barriers to RE adoption. However, less research has focused on the geopolitical dynamics that could affect also inhibit RE transitions. This is especially true given China’s growing leverage over the production and trade of materials critical to RE production, distribution, and storage. Understanding the mechanisms, objectives, and implications of China’s dominance in the RE market requires a tho

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Wade, Rebecca. "Climate Change and Healthcare: Creating a Sustainable and Climate-Resilient Health Delivery System." Journal of Healthcare Management 68, no. 4 (2023): 227–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jhm-d-23-00096.

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Climate change poses global challenges as rising temperatures, recurring natural disasters, and the resulting increase in the prevalence of acute and long-term climate-related diseases threaten the health and safety of populations worldwide. The healthcare sector, one of the largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions globally, both exacerbates and suffers from these effects. As leaders in their local communities and the national economy, hospitals and health systems have a responsibility to not only build climate resilience to withstand disaster events but also implement sustainability initia

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Solaymani, Saeed, and Julio Botero. "Reducing Carbon Emissions from Transport Sector: Experience and Policy Design Considerations." Sustainability 17, no. 9 (2025): 3762. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17093762.

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Countries aim to reduce fossil fuel usage and related environmental issues through various demand- and supply-side policies. Numerous studies have assessed the policies’ overview. However, analysis of the impacts and effectiveness of these policies in addressing transport-related CO2 emissions is limited globally and in countries like New Zealand, which have a lower CO2 emissions energy intensity compared to Europe, Asia, and Oceania averages. Therefore, this study first analyses the trends in energy consumption and CO2 emissions within the transport sector across the ten largest total CO2-emi

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Toledo-Vázquez, Diocelina, Rosenberg J. Romero, Gabriela Hernández-Luna, Jesús Cerezo, and Moisés Montiel-González. "Projections for the 2050 Scenario of the Mexican Electrical System." Energies 17, no. 17 (2024): 4326. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17174326.

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Electricity is fundamental to modern societies and will become even more so as its use expands through different technologies and population growth. Power generation is currently the largest source of carbon-dioxide (CO2) emissions globally, but it is also the sector that is leading the transition to net zero emissions through the rapid rise of renewables. The impacts of COVID-19 on the electricity sector led to a reduction in the demand for electricity, while at the same time, the current global energy crisis has placed the security and affordability of electricity at the top of the political

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Schiffer, Zachary. "(Energy Technology Division Graduate Student Award sponsored by BioLogic) Voltage as a Driving Force for Ammonia Activation." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 56 (2022): 2352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-01562352mtgabs.

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In chemical synthesis, the making and breaking of chemical bonds often requires traversing large energy differences. In fact, in 2012 the basic chemical industry accounted for close to 20% of total delivered energy consumption in the industrial sector, which itself used the most delivered energy of any end-use sector globally (54%). Traditionally, industrial chemical synthesis has relied on pressure and temperature to drive chemical reactions, and the energy to elevate the pressure and temperature generally comes from fossil fuel sources. These chemical reactors also often require centralized

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Raihan, Asif, Filiz Guneysu Atasoy, Murat Atasoy, Mohammad Ridwan, and Arindrajit Paul. "The role of green energy, globalization, urbanization, and economic growth toward environmental sustainability in the United States." Journal of Environmental and Energy Economics 1, no. 2 (2022): 8–17. https://doi.org/10.56946/jeee.v1i2.377.

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The subject of global climate change is of great concern due to the accumulation of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere, primarily carbon dioxide (CO2). The United States ranks as the second-largest contributor to CO2 emissions globally, accounting for almost 15% of the total global emissions. The primary contributor to the United States' emissions is the combustion of fossil fuels to generate power, provide heat, and facilitate transportation. Nevertheless, the United States intends to decrease emissions by substituting fossil fuels with ecologically sustainable green energy sources. Th

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Kearns, David T. "Emissions reduction in LNG production facilities through emerging post-combustion carbon capture and storage technologies." Australian Energy Producers Journal 64, no. 2 (2024): S160—S165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ep23150.

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The liquefied natural gas (LNG) sector relies extensively on gas turbines for on-site power generation and to drive refrigeration compressors. They provide an efficient and reliable energy source for LNG operations in remote locations. With upcoming changes to the Safeguard Mechanism in Australia, there is an increased focus on Scope 1 emissions, so management and targeted reduction are a priority to reduce liabilities. Despite technology advancements, gas turbines remain one of the largest sources of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in LNG production facilities. Also, in Australia, many facilit

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QULIYEV, Maqsud. "Green transition: the case of Turkey and Central Asian countries." Scientia fructuosa 159, no. 1 (2025): 61–74. https://doi.org/10.31617/1.2025(159)04.

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Green transition is the most pressing issue in the modern world and demands collaborative action at the global level. In this context, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan adopted a green agenda to achieve clean electricity production by 2030. Azerbaijan even hosted the worldʼs largest conference on climate change in November 2024. The relevance of the work is a hotly debated issue both globally and within these countries. The study tests the hypothesis that most people are climate responsible and aware. The result showed that people share responsibility for the climate. In addit

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Thin, Kyu Kyu, Win Win Zin, Zin Mar Lar Tin San, Akiyuki Kawasaki, Abdul Moiz, and Seemanta Sharma Bhagabati. "Estimation of Run-of-River Hydropower Potential in the Myitnge River Basin." Journal of Disaster Research 15, no. 3 (2020): 267–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2020.p0267.

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The need for electricity is rapidly increasing, especially in developing countries. There is vast hydropower potential existing globally that has not yet been explored. This could be the only solution to solve future global power shortage. Hydropower is a clean and renewable source of energy because it does not exploit the use of water. However, using the conventional approach to harness hydropower results in several challenges. It is difficult to identify suitable sites and assess site potential during the planning stage of hydropower projects. In this study, run-of-river hydropower potential

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Mucha-Leszko, Bogumiła, and Aleksandra Gawlikowska-Fyk. "Major energy producers, exporters and importers―transition to renewables sources and diversification of suppliers in 2000-2019." Sprawy Międzynarodowe 75, no. 3/4 (2024): 235–69. https://doi.org/10.35757/sm.2022.75.3-4.12.

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The article consists of two main parts: theoretical and empirical. The first presents the opinions of authors representing International Political Economy who question the assumption that the transformation of the energy sector can be based only on the market mechanism. They justify that the most favourable conditions for carrying out structural changes going in the direction of gradual reduction of fossil fuels and increasing the share of alternative sources in energy production exist in democratic countries where the state performs social-economic functions and engages in the promotion of cl

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Zhou, Yangen, Ming Huang, Hanqin Tian, et al. "Four decades of nitrous oxide emission from Chinese aquaculture underscores the urgency and opportunity for climate change mitigation." Environmental Research Letters 16, no. 11 (2021): 114038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac3177.

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Abstract As the fastest growing food production sector in the world, aquaculture may become an important source of nitrous oxide (N2O)—a potent greenhouse gas and the dominant source of ozone-depleting substances in the stratosphere. China is the largest aquaculture producer globally; however, the magnitude of N2O emission from Chinese aquaculture systems (CASs) has not yet been extensively investigated. Here, we quantified N2O emission from the CASs since the Reform and Opening-up (1979–2019) at the species-, provincial-, and national-levels using annual aquaculture production data, based on

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M., Anandan, and Ramaswamy S. "RURAL ENERGY PROBLEMS: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA." International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Scientific Research 3, no. 4 (2016): 18–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10773872.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>   India is both a major energy producer and a consumer in the globe. India currently, as the world’s seventh largest energy producer, accounting for about 2.49 per cent of the world’s total annual energy production. It is also the world’s fifth largest energy consumer, accounting for about 3.45 per cent of the world’s total annual energy consumption in 2004. Since independence, the country has been significant expansion in the total energy use in the country with a shift from non-commercial to commercial sources. The share of commercial

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Liang, Bing, Guoqing Shi, Zhonggen Sun, et al. "Impact Assessment of the Implementation Effect of the Post-Relocation Support Policies of Rural Reservoir Resettlers’ Livelihoods in Energy Transition." Water 15, no. 17 (2023): 3129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15173129.

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Energy transition is a major structural change in the whole social system, and the energy system must be changed globally to replace fossil fuels. Hydropower is one of the largest sources of renewable energy in the world. However, owing to the construction of hydropower projects, involuntary resettlers are suffering from being far away from their native land, losing the land cultivated for generations and the houses they live in, and losing the social relationship network based on geography and blood ties. Based on the system evaluation theory of reservoir resettlement and referring to relevan

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Sari, Mihriban, and Kaan Aksoy. "The Impact of Insulation Material Selection on Energy Efficiency Based on Regional Climate Conditions: An Analysis Using Energy3D Simulations." European Journal of Research and Development 4, no. 4 (2024): 29–57. https://doi.org/10.56038/ejrnd.v4i4.503.

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In recent years, energy conservation and efficiency have gained significant importance globally. Within this scope, increasing the use of renewable energy sources and reducing the energy consumption of buildings, which account for a substantial share of energy use, are among the primary objectives. Insulation applications, in particular, offer a cost-effective and environmentally friendly solution to reduce heating energy demand. Optimal insulation thickness balances insulation and fuel costs, optimizing expenses while reducing the environmental impacts associated with fuel consumption. Conseq

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Carlson, Andrew K., William W. Taylor, Daniel I. Rubenstein, Simon A. Levin, and Jianguo Liu. "Global Marine Fishing across Space and Time." Sustainability 12, no. 11 (2020): 4714. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12114714.

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Human health and livelihoods are threatened by declining marine fisheries catches, causing substantial interest in the sources and dynamics of fishing. Catch analyses in individual exclusive economic zones (EEZs) and the high seas are abundant, and research across multiple EEZs is growing. However, no previous studies have systematically compared catches, intranational versus international fish flows, and fishing nations within all of the world’s EEZs and across adjacent and distant EEZs and the high seas to inform “metacoupled” fisheries management. We use the metacoupling framework—a new app

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Bošnjaković, Mladen, Robert Santa, Zoran Crnac, and Tomislav Bošnjaković. "Environmental Impact of PV Power Systems." Sustainability 15, no. 15 (2023): 11888. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151511888.

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In response to the problem of increasing climate change and energy security, investment in renewable energy sources has increased significantly both in Europe and globally. Wind and solar power plants are expected to be the largest contributors to global decarbonization, ranking first and second in projected capacity by 2050. As all power plants have a certain impact on the environment, so do PV power plants, and due to their planned large capacities, it is necessary to assess their impact on the environment. Improving the manufacturing technology of PV system components, increasing the effici

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Sharma, Sandhya, Hari Prasad Sharma, Hem Bahadur Katuwal, Chanda Chaulagain, and Jerrold L. Belant. "People’s Knowledge of Illegal Chinese Pangolin Trade Routes in Central Nepal." Sustainability 12, no. 12 (2020): 4900. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12124900.

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Chinese pangolin populations are declining globally due to illegal wildlife trades in its range countries, especially China and Vietnam, where the largest markets for this species exist. Identifying the trade routes is crucial for developing conservation plans for the pangolin and understanding the attributes of the individuals involved in the illegal trade. We aimed to identify local trade routes and the socio-economic status of people involved in pangolin trades from the Gaurishankar Conservation Area [a Protected Area (PA)] and the Ramechhap district [a non-Protected Area (non-PA)] of Nepal

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Mihalčová, Bohuslava, Antonín Korauš, Olha Prokopenko, et al. "Effective Management Tools for Solving the Problem of Poverty in Relation to Food Waste in Context of Integrated Management of Energy." Energies 14, no. 14 (2021): 4245. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14144245.

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Globally, millions of people suffer from poverty. This paper discusses the problem of poverty especially in relation to food waste. The prevention of food waste can also contribute to global poverty reduction, and the reduction of food waste is a tool for sustainable growth and competitiveness. At present, the number of people at risk of poverty and the amount of food waste are increasing at unsustainable rates. An integrated and efficient tool for the management of food, energy, and water (FEW) resources to improve FEW security via an interdisciplinary approach could help address several of t

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Bailey, Jeffrey R., Taylor Mattie, Tim Lines, and Daniel Merino-Garcia. "A Grand Challenge Update Geothermal Energy." Journal of Petroleum Technology 76, no. 04 (2024): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0424-0052-jpt.

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_ This is the first of a series of six articles on SPE’s Grand Challenges in Energy, formulated as the output of a 2023 workshop held by the SPE Research and Development Technical Section in Austin, Texas. Described in a JPT article last year, each of the challenges will be discussed separately in this series: geothermal energy; improving recovery from tight/shale resources; net-zero operations; carbon capture, storage, and utilization; digital transformation; and education and advocacy. _ SPE identified five technical “Grand Challenges” in 2023 which, if successfully developed, could advance

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Cole, Beth, Geoff Smith, Bestabé de la Barreda-Bautista, et al. "Dynamic Landscapes in the UK Driven by Pressures from Energy Production and Forestry—Results of the CORINE Land Cover Map 2018." Land 11, no. 2 (2022): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11020192.

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The CORINE Land Cover (CLC) map was established in 1985 and is now one of the most widely used products from the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service. As the world’s longest consistent operational land cover monitoring product, CLC maps have been produced for reference years 1990, 2000, 2006, 2012 and now for 2018. This paper presents the results from the CLC2018 mapping project in the UK and analyses the results of the land cover status layer and the change layer from the period 2012–2018. It sets this change in context with the change results from the period 2006–2012 and finds that the rate o

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Guo, Xuezhen, Jan Broeze, Jim J. Groot, Heike Axmann, and Martijntje Vollebregt. "A Worldwide Hotspot Analysis on Food Loss and Waste, Associated Greenhouse Gas Emissions, and Protein Losses." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (2020): 7488. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187488.

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Reducing food loss and waste (FLW) is prioritized in UN sustainable development goals (SDG) target 12.3 to contribute to “ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns”. It is expected to significantly improve global food security and mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Identifying “hotspots” from different perspectives of sustainability helps to prioritize the food items for which interventions can lead to the largest reduction of FLW-related impacts. Existing studies in this field have limitations, such as having incomplete geographical and food commodity coverage, using outdat

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Ahmad, Tehseen, Majid Hussain, Mudassar Iqbal, et al. "Environmental, Energy, and Water Footprints of Marble Tile Production Chain in a Life Cycle Perspective." Sustainability 14, no. 14 (2022): 8325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14148325.

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The marble industry is growing in Pakistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province is the largest producer of marble tiles in Pakistan. Marble production consumes a considerable amount of water during its life cycle stages and impacts various environmental compartments, such as air, water, and soil; therefore, this study aimed to quantify the environmental impacts, water footprint, and cumulative energy demand of one-tonne marble tile manufactured in a small industrial estate Mardan (SIEM), Pakistan, and provide recommendations to improve its environmental impact profile. The study covers water consu

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Kim, Kayoung, Young Ho Byun, Donghyuk Lee, and Noeon Park. "Understanding the Global Status of Particulate Matter with Respect to Research Topics and Research Networks." Sustainability 11, no. 20 (2019): 5594. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11205594.

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Atmospheric pollution caused by particulate matter (PM), which has been identified as a carcinogen, is a major concern in South Korea, with various PM emission sources identified, including vehicles and power plants. The Korean government recently announced plans to increase research and development (R&D) expenditure to reduce PM levels in the atmosphere. In this study, the research topics and research networks for PM technology are summarized to help policymakers to more efficiently plan future R&D investment. A topic model is implemented to identify the main keywords from Science Cit

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Ning, Jing, Chunmei Zhang, Mingjun Hu, and Tiancheng Sun. "Accounting for Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Agricultural System of China Based on the Life Cycle Assessment Method." Sustainability 16, no. 6 (2024): 2594. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16062594.

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Agricultural systems contribute nearly one-third of global anthropogenic GHG emissions and are an important source of GHGs globally. The clarification of the GHG emission pattern from agriculture is of paramount importance in the establishment of an agricultural emission reduction mechanism and the realization of China’s dual-carbon target. Based on the life cycle assessment method (LCA), this paper comprehensively quantifies the greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural system in China, encompassing rice, wheat, and corn cultivation as well as animal husbandry including cows, horses, don

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Ferranti, Emma, Samuel Cook, Sarah Victoria Greenham, Nick Grayson, Julie Futcher, and Kat Salter. "Incorporating Heat Vulnerability into Local Authority Decision Making: An Open Access Approach." Sustainability 15, no. 18 (2023): 13501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151813501.

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High temperatures and heatwaves are becoming more frequent, but heat vulnerability is rarely considered within local authority city design and statutory land-use planning processes. Here, we describe an approach to assess heat vulnerability in Birmingham, the second largest city in the UK. The approach uses open access data and GIS techniques that are available for built environment practitioners. Heat vulnerability is assessed by combining four datasets: surface temperatures, Local Climate Zones, green space, and Indices of Multiple Deprivation. The assessment shows that central and eastern a

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Kganyago and Shikwambana. "Assessing Spatio-Temporal Variability of Wildfires and their Impact on Sub-Saharan Ecosystems and Air Quality Using Multisource Remotely Sensed Data and Trend Analysis." Sustainability 11, no. 23 (2019): 6811. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11236811.

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Globally, wildfires are considered the most commonly occurring disasters, resulting from natural and anthropogenic ignition sources. Wildfires consist of burning standing biomass at erratic degrees of intensity, severity, and frequency. Consequently, wildfires generate large amounts of smoke and other toxic pollutants that have devastating impacts on ambient air quality and human health. There is, therefore, a need for a comprehensive study that characterizes land–atmosphere interactions with regard to wildfires, critical for understanding the interrelated and multidimensional impacts of wildf

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Prof., D. R. Thawkar Prof. V. H. Bankar Prof. Kalyani K. Sengar Prof. Aman G. Dhanvijay. "Performance Analysis of Solar Dryer as Renewable Energy Source." International Journal of Research in Computer & Information Technology (IJRCIT) 2, no. 1 (2024): 36–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11189454.

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The scenario in energy consumption in India is same than that of other part of continent. It is a matter of concern that the capita energy consumption data is very low in spite of high rate of development taking place. India is one of the largest consumers of fossil fuel such as crude oil, coal etc. This rapid increase in use of Nonrenewable energies such as natural gas, fossil fuel, oil, coal has created intense problems of demand & supply. In most of the developing countries, where electricity grid connection is unavailable or either unreliable, renewable energies such as solar energy ar

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Ojo, A. O., B. A. Adaramola, S. A. Afolalu, S. I. Monye, A. A. Yussouff, and A. G. Adeyemi. "Review on Invention of Hybrid Solar panel using Nano particles for High Efficiency Energy." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1322, no. 1 (2024): 012004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1322/1/012004.

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Abstract Identification and exploitation of alternative renewable energy sources is important in meeting the rising energy challenge globally. Solar energy is one source of energy which has been earmarked as a promising renewable energy source that will play a better role in reducing the depletion of the existing source of energy. Thus, the use of photovoltaic panels and technologies to fulfill the current energy requirement as well as reducing the carbon emission appears very possible. To this end, the study reviewed the possibilities of improving the hybrid solar panel via nano additive addi

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Bishoge, Obadia, Lingling Zhang, and Witness Mushi. "The Potential Renewable Energy for Sustainable Development in Tanzania: A Review." Clean Technologies 1, no. 1 (2018): 70–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol1010006.

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Currently, renewable energy development is emphasized for sustainable development goals accomplishment and the better realization of sustainable development globally. Tanzania, like other developing countries, is striving to adopt different ways of ensuring affordable and accessible energy supply to its socioeconomic and political sectors to achieve renewable energy development. To secure affordable and accessible energy in the country, renewable energy is termed as an alternative energy source because of it is environmentally friendly. If renewable energy is produced and utilized in a modern

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Othman, Kareem, and Rana Khallaf. "Analyzing the factors that affect the renewable energy PPP market: A comparative analysis between developing and developed countries." AIMS Energy 12, no. 2 (2024): 505–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/energy.2024024.

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<abstract> <p>Over the past few years, an increase in energy demand has been observed along with the required additional energy supply. These are some of the major challenges that governments are facing at a global level. The dependence on fossil fuels for energy generation is one of the main reasons behind global warming and the increased levels of pollution. Additionally, the limited reserve of fossil fuels means that it is not a sustainable source of energy that can be relied upon indefinitely. As a result, various governments around the world have sought renewable energy to pro

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Sharova, A. Yu. "Prospects for the development of hydropower in Africa." Вестник Российской академии наук 94, no. 6 (2024): 527–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869587324060033.

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Hydro resources play an important role in Africa’s electricity sector, being the third largest source of electricity generation. Despite the rapid development of renewable energy such as solar and wind over the past 10 years, hydro power remains the most used renewable energy source in Africa. Today, only 10% of Africa’s hydro potential is used and is concentrated mainly in the countries of Central, East and West Africa. In these subregions large hydroelectric power plants will soon be commissioned. These new plants will be among the largest in Africa and in the world. The further development

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Klepacka, Anna M. "EMPLOYMENT TRENDS IN THE RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XXIV, no. 1 (2022): 93–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.7354.

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The article aims to identify the changes in the number of employees in European Union (EU) countries in the renewable energy sector in 2018 compared to 2014. EurObserv’ER yearbooks were the source of data on employment and capacity for selected renewable energy sources. The paper uses descriptive and pair-wise comparison methods. The largest decreases in employment were observed among countries that are leaders in the RES market (e.g., Germany, France). On the other hand, the greatest increases in employment were determined by source development opportunities in a given country, e.g., biofuels

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Nur Najihah Zulkifli and Latiffah Karim. "Biorefinery Approach for Cassava Peels: A Review." Malaysian Journal of Science Health & Technology 8, no. 2 (2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/2022230.

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Sustainability of energy has always become an issue globally as current energy supplies are depleting gradually. Humans were too dependent on natural gasses as a source of energy before, which brought us to this crisis as they are non-renewable energy and take up to a million years to recover. Not only that, prolonged utilization of this type of energy brought deterioration to our environment. Biofuels are one of the renewable energy sources that are favoured in the industry nowadays. They have the potential to replace non-renewable energy while simultaneously decrease the environmental damage

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Nur Najihah Zulkifli and Latiffah Karim. "Biorefinery Approach for Cassava Peels: A Review." Malaysian Journal of Science Health & Technology 8, no. 2 (2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/mjosht.v8i2.230.

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Sustainability of energy has always become an issue globally as current energy supplies are depleting gradually. Humans were too dependent on natural gasses as a source of energy before, which brought us to this crisis as they are non-renewable energy and take up to a million years to recover. Not only that, prolonged utilization of this type of energy brought deterioration to our environment. Biofuels are one of the renewable energy sources that are favoured in the industry nowadays. They have the potential to replace non-renewable energy while simultaneously decrease the environmental damage

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REQUENA HERNANDEZ, Lidia Elena, Hugo Alberto SOLIS MARTINEZ, Lilian MUÑOZ LEDEZMA, Noé TOLEDO GONZALEZ, and Humberto Raymundo GONZALEZ MORENO. "TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ONSHORE WIND ENERGY INDUSTRY IN TAMAULIPAS, MEXICO." Modern Management Review 28, no. 3 (2023): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7862/rz.2023.mmr.18.

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The expansion of renewable energy has not changed, nor the fundamentals which they are ruled with, and their share in world electricity generation reached almost 27% in 2019; currently, solar PV and onshore wind are already the cheapest way to incorporate new electricity generating plants in most countries. Disruptions to the renewable energy supply chain, caused by the COVID-19 crisis, slowed the progress of any project globally during the first six months of 2020, however, plants construction and manufacturing activity intensified again starting in the second half of the year and logistical

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Gavrikova, Elizaveta, Yegor Burda, Vladimir Gavrikov, et al. "Clean Energy Sources: Insights from Russia." Resources 8, no. 2 (2019): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources8020084.

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The paper is devoted to the assessment of the prospects of implementing clean energy sources in Russia, where the current energy policy goal is to increase the role of renewable and clean energy sources. The research is based on data from the Krasnoyarsk Region as one of the largest territories but also as a representative model of Russia. The aim of the study is to identify where and which renewable energy source (solar, wind, hydro and nuclear) has the highest potential. The novelty of our research lies in its holistic nature: authors consider both geographical and technical potential for re

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Sayigh, Ali. "Up-date: Renewable energy and climate change." Renewable Energy and Environmental Sustainability 6 (2021): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rees/2021004.

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The Climate Change crisis is worsening daily. We must start to-day and not to-morrow limiting CO2 emission globally. The Antarctic is melting with alarming speed and causing sea water levels to rise by 24 inches in the Southern Hemisphere. Central Australia is experiencing its worst ever drought and forest fires causing immense damage; on 55 days in 2019 temperatures rose to 48°C while the ground temperature reached 62 °C. Vast tracts of land have been burned with loss of life, homes, produce and wildlife. Yet government reaction was skeptical of the Climate Change connection. At the same time

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Yew, Lim Kim, Tan Owee Kowang, MengXi Yang, and Loh Chee Jong. "Consumers Purchase Intention towards Solar Panel as Renewable Energy Source in Malaysia." International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology 10, no. 3 (2023): 1786–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15379/ijmst.v10i3.1805.

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Numerous studies have been undertaken, both globally and locally, to investigate influencing factors and consumer buying behaviour relationships. However, research on consumer purchase intention towards solar panel as renewable energy product in Malaysia is still lacking, and this research aims to fill the research gap. The objectives of this study to examine the factors influencing comprising of product price, product quality and advertising towards consumers’ purchase intention of solar panel in Malaysia. The data for this study were collected from 348 respondents via an online questionnaire

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Moriarty, Patrick, and Damon Honnery. "New Energy Technologies: Microalgae, Photolysis and Airborne Wind Turbines." Sci 1, no. 2 (2019): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sci1020043.

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Because of the near-term risk of extreme weather events and other adverse consequences from climate change, and, at least in the longer term, global fossil fuel depletion, there is world-wide interest in shifting to noncarbon energy sources, especially renewable energy (RE). Because of possible limitations on conventional renewable energy sources, researchers have looked for ways of overcoming these shortcomings by introducing radically new energy technologies. The largest RE source today is bioenergy, while solar energy and wind energy are regarded as having the largest technical potential. T

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Jameel, Al-Naffakh, and R. Al-Qassab Mohammed. "Comparing the growth of renewable energy sources in Turkey, Iran and Iraq." International Research Journal of Advanced Science 2, no. 2 (2021): 21–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196668.

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Fossil fuels are the primary energy source in most countries of the world, especially since the beginning of the industrial renaissance. Increased consumption of fossil fuels produces greenhouse gases, which significantly negatively impact the environment and human health. As a result of these disadvantages, the world needs to search for alternative low-carbon energy sources. The article focused on the amount of renewable energy generation in Turkey, Iran and Iraq from the collection of statistical data from 2010-2020. Turkey occupied the clear progress to benefit from renewable energy sources

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Kalaiarasi, N., A. Sivapriya, Pradeep Vishnuram, et al. "Performance Evaluation of Various Z-Source Inverter Topologies for PV Applications Using AI-Based MPPT Techniques." International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems 2023 (September 27, 2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1134633.

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Recent research has been focussed on renewable energy due to the rising need for electrical energy. Renewable energy has a low environmental impact compared to other energy sources. As a result, renewable energy sources (RESs) are the best option for generating electricity. Solar photovoltaic is one of the largest renewable power generators. Solar photovoltaic (PV) is connected to the load via power electronic converters. Most PV installations need a two-stage conversion process consisting of a boost converter to increase the load voltage and an AC-to-DC voltage source inverter to power the lo

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