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Journal articles on the topic 'ASA I and II'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Abaji, Parab, and Sachin Jadhav. "Evaluation of MAP upon Intubation and Laryngoscopy among ASA I and II Patients." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 5 (2023): 73–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12547742.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Pulse pressure, which represents the difference between blood pressure systolic and diastolic is the only reliable indication of major artery stiffness. Both hypertensive and normotensive individuals have shown it to predict cardiovascular mortality significantly. Traditional studies on Laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation for anaesthesia have focused exclusively on systolic, diastolic, and mean blood pressure changes. <strong>Aims and Objectives:</strong> To determine the effect of MAP due to intubation and Laryngoscopy with Dexmedetomidine among th

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., Faheem, Umar Fayyaz Ghani, Muhammad Yousaf Shah, Uzma Javed Gul, Rohan Qamar, and Rashid Iqbal Khan. "Analysis of Perioperative Findings of Cholecystectomy in relation to American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Status." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 74, no. 3 (2024): 712–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v74i3.6952.

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Objective: To analyze the role of ASA status in carrying out laparoscopic cholecystectomies by evaluating the perioperative findings of patients. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jan 2019 to Jan 2021. Methodology: Laparoscopic cholecystectomies were performed on 385 patients with symptomatic gallstones. The inclusion criteria comprised of symptomatic cholelithiasis, acute cholecystitis and chronic cholecystitis. Data for the perioperative findings such as gallbladder grades, bile, cystic duct, cystic artery

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Frink, E. J., T. P. Malan, M. Atlas, J. A. DiNardo, and B. R. Brown. "HEMODYNAMIC CHANGES DURING SEVOFLURANE OR ISOFLURANE ANESTHESIA IN ASA I AND ASA II SURGICAL PATIENTS." Anesthesiology 75, no. 3 (1991): A156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199109001-00156.

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Clement, Fatima, and Yeldur P. Venkatesh. "Dietary garlic (Allium sativum) lectins, ASA I and ASA II, are highly stable and immunogenic." International Immunopharmacology 10, no. 10 (2010): 1161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2010.06.022.

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Horwood, J., S. Ratnam, and A. Maw. "Decisions to operate: the ASA grade 5 dilemma." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 93, no. 5 (2011): 365–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588411x581367.

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INTRODUCTION Deciding to operate on high risk patients suffering catastrophic surgical emergencies can be problematic. Patients are frequently classed as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade 5 and, as a result, aggressive but potentially lifesaving intervention is withheld. The aim of our study was to review the short-term outcomes in patients who were classed as ASA grade 5 but subsequently underwent surgery despite this and to compare the ASA scoring model to other predictors of surgical outcome. METHODS All patients undergoing emergency surgery with an ASA grade of 5 were ident

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Fujii, T., S. Hibiya, C. Maeyashiki, et al. "P461 Intolerance to 5-aminosalicylate is a risk of poor prognosis in ulcerative colitis patients." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 14, Supplement_1 (2020): S409—S410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjz203.590.

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Abstract Background 5-Aminosalicylates (5-ASA) are the key drugs in induction and maintenance therapy in ulcerative colitis (UC). Some UC patients are involved in 5-ASA intolerance after induction of oral 5-ASA compounds. There is no evidence of the prognosis including the risk of colectomy in 5-ASA intolerant UC patients. Methods The aim of this study is to establish the prognosis of 5-ASA intolerant UC patients in a multicenter cohort study. A retrospective review of a prospective multicenter database (2014–2018) of 1,574 UC patients was carried out and a total of 1,286 patients treated with

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Yang, Jing Hui, Yan Jun Liu, Jun Xun Huang, Jian Ke Li, Yan Yu Shi, and Yi Liu. "Accumulation of Vitamin C and Enhanced Tolerance to Iron Deficiency Stress in Transgenic Tomato with GalUR Gene." Advanced Materials Research 749 (August 2013): 277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.749.277.

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The genes dominating vitamin C (AsA) synthesis in strawberry fruits may be used in increasing levels of AsA and tolerance to environmental stress in other plants by transgenic method. D-galacturonate reductase (GalUR) plays a prominent role in the regulation of the AsA biosynthetic pathway. In this study, transgenic tomato plants (Tg1, Tg2) overexpressing strawberry GalUR gene have been developed and resulted in 2.6-fold increase of AsA in fruits and 1.6-fold increase of AsA in leaves over non-transformed tomato (WT) and the levels of AsA were positively correlated with increased GalUR activit

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Hooper, C. L., D. V. Maurice, S. F. Lightsey, and J. E. Toler. "Factors affecting ascorbic acid (AsA) biosynthesis in chickens. II. Effect of dietary AsA and strain of chicken." Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 86, no. 9-10 (2002): 326–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0396.2002.00390.x.

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Rodrigues, N. M., A. C. Moraes, A. M. Quessada, C. J. S. Carvalho, S. S. B. Dantas, and R. C. L. Ribeiro. "Classificação anestésica do estado físico e mortalidade anestésico-cirúrgica em cães." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 70, no. 3 (2018): 704–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-9881.

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RESUMO A classificação de estado físico ASA (Sociedade Americana de Anestesiologistas) é uma ferramenta importante para a avaliação pré-anestésica do paciente. Assim, é utilizada em diversos estudos por possuir estreita relação com a morbidade e a mortalidade anestésica. Realizou-se tal classificação em 243 pacientes caninos submetidos a procedimentos cirúrgicos em um Hospital Veterinário Universitário. Os resultados obtidos foram os seguintes: ASA I (38; 15,64%), ASA II (53; 21,81%), ASA II emergencial (E) (2; 0,82%), ASA III (78; 32,10%), ASA III E (23; 9,46%), ASA IV (11; 4,53%), ASA IV E (

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Wüster, Jonas, Stefan Heene, Leonard Brandenburg, et al. "Acetylsalicylic Acid and Head and Neck Cancer: Risk, Five-Year Survival, and Recurrence in over 11,000,000 Patients—A Retrospective Case–Control Study." Cancers 17, no. 13 (2025): 2065. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17132065.

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Background/Objectives: Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) medication has been suggested to have a beneficial effect on cancer risk and survival. Therefore, this retrospective case–control study investigated the correlation between ASA and HNC in over 11,000,000 patients to investigate the impact of ASA intake on the risk of developing HNC, five-year survival rates, and the likelihood of secondary malignant neoplasms and malignant lymph node involvement. Methods: Retrospective clinical data was retrieved from a federated EHR network. Patients prescribed ASA were assigned to Cohort I, while those who we

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Kastanis, G., A. Topalidou, K. Alpantaki, M. Rosiadis, and K. Balalis. "Is the ASA Score in Geriatric Hip Fractures a Predictive Factor for Complications and Readmission?" Scientifica 2016 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7096245.

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Hip fractures are the second cause of hospitalization in geriatric patients. The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification scheme is a scoring system for the evaluation of the patients’ health and comorbidities before an operative procedure. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the ASA score is a predictive factor for perioperative and postoperative complications and a cause of readmission of geriatric patients with hip fractures. The study included 198 elderly patients. The mean values of hospitalization were6.4±2.1days for the patients with ASA II,10.4±3.4days

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Doda, Pallavi, Sukhyanti Kerai, Kanika Chauhan, Vineet Manchanda, Kirti N. Saxena, and Anurag Mishra. "Comparison of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II and American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) scoring system in predicting postoperative mortality in patients undergoing emergency laparotomy: A retrospective study." Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 68, no. 3 (2024): 231–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ija.ija_888_23.

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Background and Aims: There is paucity of studies on preoperative risk assessment tools in patients undergoing emergency surgery. The present study evaluated the performance of the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II, American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) surgical risk calculator and American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status (PS) classification system in patients undergoing emergency exploratory laparotomy. Methods: This retrospective study included 60 adult patients who underwent emergency exploratory lap

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Simis, André, Paulo Henrique Aguiar, Pedro Augusto Mariani, Pedro Augusto Santana Junior, and Marcos Queirós Teles Gomes. "Meningiomas da asa esfenoidal. Resultados cirúrgicos." Arquivos Brasileiros de Neurocirurgia: Brazilian Neurosurgery 27, no. 02 (2008): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1625530.

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Resumo Objetivo: Analisar o resultado do tratamento cirúrgico dos meningiomas esfenoidais. Método: Estudo retrospectivo de 32 pacientes com meningiomas da asa do esfenóide, operados de janeiro de 2000 a janeiro de 2004 na Clínica Neurocirúrgica do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo. Resultados: A média etária dos pacientes foi de 43 anos, sendo 26 do sexo feminino e 6 do sexo masculino. Crises convulsivas foram a primeira manifestação clínica de 16 pacientes. Quanto à localização, 3 pacientes apresentavam meningiomas em placa, 8 localizados no terço int

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Vijayakumari, N., and K. Meiyazhagan. "Hidden Facts of Peri-Operative Deaths in ASA-Class I and ASA- Class II Patients - A Cross-Sectional Study." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 8, no. 2 (2014): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2014.00696.3.

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Soumyakanta, Sethi, Kumar Sahoo Alok, and Panigrahi Chittaranjan. "Comparison of Clinical Effectiveness of Propofol as A Standalone Agent Versus the Combination of Propofol and Ketamine for Ambulatory Anaesthesia: A Clinical Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 6 (2023): 2276–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12536430.

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Propofol’s solubility, rapid induction, and short recovery time, as well as its amnestic and antiepileptic properties, make it a potent anaesthetic agent that has acquired a great deal of popularity and is widely used in elective surgeries. Hypotension, respiratory depression, wheezing, hiccups, laryngospasm, and movement may be dose-dependent side effects of the exclusive use of propofol for LMA administration. Studies revealed that a combination of ketamine and propofol decreased patients’ use of propofol and opioids and enhanced their hemodynamic and respiratory stability. Our s

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Grigorescu, Bianca-Liana, Irina Săplăcan, Marius Petrișor, Ioana Roxana Bordea, Raluca Fodor, and Alexandra Lazăr. "Perioperative Risk Stratification: A Need for an Improved Assessment in Surgery and Anesthesia—A Pilot Study." Medicina 57, no. 10 (2021): 1132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57101132.

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Background and Objectives: Numerous scoring systems have been introduced into modern medicine. None of the scoring systems assessed both anesthetic and surgical risk of the patient, predict the morbidity, mortality, or the need for postoperative intensive care unit admission. The aim of this study was to compare the anesthetic and surgical scores currently used, for a better evaluation of perioperative risks, morbidity, and mortality. Material and Methods: This is a pilot, prospective, observational study. We enrolled 50 patients scheduled for elective surgery. Anesthetic and surgery risk was

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Byshovets, S. M., and D. O. Dzuba. "ASYNCHRONOUS INTRATECAL ANAESTHESIA IN SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ANAWAL HERNIA." Likarska sprava, no. 4 (June 16, 2019): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31640/jvd.4.2019(6).

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In the main group (n = 20; 39.4 years ± 4.1 years; 71.4 kg ± 4.3 kg, I–II ASA) asynchronous intrathecal anaesthesia (AIA) 10 mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine in combination with 0.06 mg of buprenorphine was administered in patients with inguinal hernia repair. The control group (n = 20; 42.6 years ± 0.9 years; 75.4 kg ± 3.6 kg, I–II ASA) received synchronous intrathecal anaesthesia (SIA) 15 mg with isobaric bupivacaine in combination with 0.06 mg of buprenorphine during similar operation. The AIA and SIA provided effective pain relief for operations with long postoperative analgesia. In the AIA gr

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Zhang, Juncai, and Youning Chen. "Uptake of Fe(iii), Ag(i), Ni(ii) and Cu(ii) by salicylic acid-type chelating resin prepared via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization." RSC Advances 6, no. 73 (2016): 69370–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra11101g.

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With chloromethylated PS being the base material, a new type of ASA/PGMA/PS resin with high capacity was prepared by grafting GMA on the surface of the resin via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization and followed by the derivatization with 5-ASA.

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Padiyappa, Shruthishree D., Hemavathi Avalappa, Madhusudana Somegowda, et al. "Immunoadjuvant and Humoral Immune Responses of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Lectins upon Systemic and Mucosal Administration in BALB/c Mice." Molecules 27, no. 4 (2022): 1375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27041375.

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Dietary food components have the ability to affect immune function; following absorption, specifically orally ingested dietary food containing lectins can systemically modulate the immune cells and affect the response to self- and co-administered food antigens. The mannose-binding lectins from garlic (Allium sativum agglutinins; ASAs) were identified as immunodulatory proteins in vitro. The objective of the present study was to assess the immunogenicity and adjuvanticity of garlic agglutinins and to evaluate whether they have adjuvant properties in vivo for a weak antigen ovalbumin (OVA). Garl

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Stefanovic, B., B. Stefanovic, N. Popovic, et al. "Procena plucne i metabolicke funkcije u toku klasicne i laparoskopske holecistektomije kod pacijenta sa ASA I i ASA II skorom." Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 56, no. 2 (2009): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci0902073s.

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This is a prospective study of patients treated at the Center for Urgent Surgery, Clinical Center of Serbia. The patients were divided into two groups; i.e., the controls consisted of 30 subjects, who underwent conventional cholecystectomy, and studied group with 30 patients who had laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The patients were homogenized by ASA score (ASA I and ASA II) and on population basis. Hemodynamic parameters and 4 time-point pulmonary function tests were monitored in both groups. Peritoneal insufflation resulted in significant increase of systemic arterial pressure (23%), mean arte

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Muller, Dominik N., Vigo Heissmeyer, Ralf Dechend та ін. "Aspirin Inhibits Renal I-κB Kinase Activity, Nf-κB and Protects Against Renal and Cardiac Damage in Rats with Human Renin and Angiotensinogen Genes (dTGR)". Hypertension 36, suppl_1 (2000): 693. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/hyp.36.suppl_1.693-c.

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P4 In a recent report, aspirin (ASA) inhibited I-κB kinase beta in vitro; however, in vivo relevance has not been shown. We previously showed that NF-κB activation and inflammation are crucial role in the pathogenesis of Ang II-induced vasculopathy. We now tested the hypothesis that ASA inhibits NF-κB and ameliorates renal and cardiac end-organ damage. dTGR feature hypertension, renal and cardiac damage and die at 7 weeks. We treated rats chronically with ASA (600 and 25 mg/kg/d ip). Only ASA 600 prevented mortality, while untreated dTGR and ASA 25 showed mortality >50% at 7 weeks. ASA 600

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Sağlanmak, Alper, and Volkan Arısan. "Changes of Dental Implant Surgery-Related Anxiety and Pain with Respect to ASA-Physical Status." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 22 (2024): 6686. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13226686.

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Background/Objectives: Rehabilitation of missing teeth with dental implants is a strong trigger of dental anxiety. The sympathetic response caused by anxiety can lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular incidents, especially in patients at systemic risk (ASA Physical Status-II and ASA Physical Status-III). Dental anxiety can affect physical health by activating the sympathetic response, and the patient’s physical health status may also affect dental anxiety. The aim of this study was to analyze the factors that may reduce anxiety and pain, considering the patient’s physical health status acc

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Gaspar, S., S. Dias, and P. Lemos. "Is there any difference in outcome between ASA III-IV and ASA I-II patients in ambulatory surgery? A retrospective review." European Journal of Anaesthesiology 28 (June 2011): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003643-201106001-00022.

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Sumit, Kumar Singh, and Kumar Nitin. "A Comparison of Postoperative Recovery Characteristics with Isoflurane and Sevoflurane in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 9 (2023): 981–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11364918.

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<strong>Background and Objectives:</strong> Inhaled volatile anesthetic remain the most widely used drug for the maintenance of general anesthesia.  This is because of the ease of administration and predictable intraoperative and recovery characteristics.  Over the past years, there have been three gases and thirteen volatile anesthetic agents made available for clinical use, The purpose of this study was to evaluate comparatively post-operative recovery characteristics of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy with isoflurane and sevoflurane as volatile anesthetic age

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Nathan, Joseph H., Amir Klein, Ian M. Gralnek, and Iyad Khamaysi. "Endoscopist-directed balanced propofol sedation is safe and effective in patients undergoing outpatient colonoscopy." Journal of Digestive Endoscopy 6, no. 04 (2015): 158–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-5042.173961.

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Abstract Background and Aims: Propofol administered in combination with other moderate sedation medications (balanced propofol sedation [BPS]) is an appealing and effective sedation regimen for gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy procedures. However, product labeling dictates propofol be administered only by anesthesiology personnel. We evaluated the safety of endoscopist-directed as well as anesthesiologist-administered BPS during outpatient colonoscopy. Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study using prospectively collected endoscopy data where endoscopist-directed BPS is standard pract

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Muller, Dominik N., Erdenechimeg Shagdarsuren, Franziska Hampich, et al. "Angiotensin II Promotes Anti-Apoptosis Via Akt-Kinase Phosphorylation, an Effect Ameliorated by High Dose Aspirin." Hypertension 36, suppl_1 (2000): 679–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/hyp.36.suppl_1.679-a.

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11 The balance between cell proliferation and apoptosis is essential for physiological function. We tested the hypothesis that angiotensin II (ANG II) has anti-apoptotic effects via the activation of AKT kinase in rats overexpressing the human renin and angiotensinogen genes (dTGR). dTGR are hypertensive (182±8 mm Hg) with severe renal damage (150-fold increased albuminuria), perivascular and interstitial fibrosis and vasculopathy, and die at 7 weeks. Renal NF-κB DNA binding activity is increased. We studied the time course of the pathogenesis from week 5 to week 7. Blood pressure, albuminuria

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Pagani, Marcos Alberto, Pedro Meira Dolfini, Beatriz Flávia de Moraes Trazzi, et al. "Incidence of Bacteriobilia and the Correlation with Antibioticoprophylaxis in Low-Risk Patients Submitted to Elective Videolaparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial." Antibiotics 12, no. 10 (2023): 1480. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12101480.

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Cholelithiasis has a major impact on global health and affects an average of 20% of the Western population. The main risk factors are females, age over 40 years, obesity and pregnancy. Most of the time it is asymptomatic, but when there are symptoms, they are generally nonspecific. Bile was considered sterile, but today it is known that it contains a complex bacterial flora, which causes biofilm in the gallbladder and gallstones. Among the main bacteria associated with cholelithiasis are Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, species of Enterococcus spp. and Acinetoba

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Dar-Odeh, Najla, Sary Borzangy, Hamzah Babkair, et al. "Association of Dental Caries, Retained Roots, and Missing Teeth with Physical Status, Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension in Women of the Reproductive Age." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 14 (2019): 2565. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16142565.

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Objectives: To investigate in women of reproductive age a possible association between particular dental diseases—dental caries, retained roots, and missing teeth—with some systemic conditions—physical status score- ASA (American Society for Anesthesiologists), diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. Methods: Dental and medical history were retrieved from the electronic files of dental patients. Statistical analysis was performed using cross tabulation with the Chi-square test to explore the significance of an association between variables pertaining to dental diseases and the investigated system

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Bayu, Timor Krisna, Untung Widodo, Sudadi, Calcarina Fitriani Retno Wisudarti, and Anisa Fadhila Farid. "Serial Kasus Tatalaksana Sulit Jalan Napas pada Tumor Tiroid." Jurnal Komplikasi Anestesi 11, no. 1 (2023): 126–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jka.v11i1.12913.

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This case report studies three patients with difficult airways managed according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) algorithm. The first case is a 46-year-old woman with bilateral SNNT who underwent a subtotal thyroidectomy without prior hyperthyroid therapy. The patient, with an ASA physical status II, was intubated using a videolaryngoscope. Postoperatively, the patient was cared for in the ward. The second case is a 58-year-old woman with a retrosternal goiter and comorbid hyperthyroidism and hypertension, who underwent a total thyroidectomy. The patient, with an ASA physica

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Nalamliang, Arus, Narat Prasopchoke, Hemmaraj Sukapan, and Anuwat Pongkunakorn. "Acceptable time of surgical delay for hip fracture surgery in elderly patients: comparison between American Society of Anaesthesiologists physical status classes I–II versus classes III–IIV." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 9, no. 6 (2023): 1126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20233257.

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Background: Elderly patients with high American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) physical status (classes III–IV) have higher reported postoperative mortality for hip fracture. Whether the acceptable time of surgical delay among patients with high ASA scores (classes III–IV) and those with low ASA scores (classes I–II) is different has not been clearly investigated. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 2,035 patients aged ≥60 years who underwent hip fracture surgery between January 2005 and December 2020. The 1-year mortality rate was compared between patients with waiting

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Stern, Joshua M., Sangtae Park, J. Kyle Anderson, et al. "81: Kidney Tumor Radiofrequency Ablation: Experience in ASA I and II Patients." Journal of Urology 175, no. 4S (2006): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(18)32348-6.

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Park, James Hugh, Anniken Fuglestad, Anne Helene Kostner, et al. "Comorbidity and systemic inflammation are independent prognostic factors in patients with colorectal cancer: A ScotScan collaborative study." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 4_suppl (2019): 707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.4_suppl.707.

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707 Background: Although inextricably linked, both comorbidity and systemic inflammatory responses have been shown to determine survival in patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer (CRC). The present study examines the interrelationships between comorbidity (ASA grade) and systemic inflammation (modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS)) in patients from the ScotScan dataset. Methods: Clinicopathological characteristics and outcome of consecutive patients undergoing potentially curative resection of TNM I-III CRC in Glasgow Royal Infirmary (Scotland) and Sørlandet Hospital (Norway) wer

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Ayub, Hannan, Muhammad Zaid, Muhammad Saeed Siddiqui, and Sana Javed. "Adherence on Recommended Guidelines for Pre-Operative Routine Investigations in ASA (American Society of Anaesthesiologists) Grade 1 and 2 by Anaesthesiologists working at Tertiary Care Hospitals in the Province of Sindh." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 8 (2022): 311–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22168311.

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Aim: To assess adherence on recommended guidelines for pre-operative routine investigations in ASA grade 1 and 2 by anaesthesiologists. Study Design: Cross-sectional study Place and Duration of Study: Tertiary Care Hospitals in the Province of Sindh from 17th April 2019 to 17th October 2019. Methodology: One hundred anaesthesiologists were enrolled. The laboratory investigations of the patients which were ordered by anaesthesiologists according to ASA Grade I & II and surgical grade I & II depending upon the age (16-60). The investigations were classified into three categories Good, Ac

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Bashri, Gausiya, Shikha Singh, Sheo Mohan Prasad, et al. "Kinetin mitigates Cd-induced damagesto growth, photosynthesis and PS II photochemistry of Trigonella seedlings by up-regulating ascorbate-glutathione cycle." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (2021): e0249230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249230.

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Cytokinins (CKs) plays a key role in plant adaptation over a range of different stress conditions. Here, we analyze the effects of a cytokinin (i.e., kinetin, KN) on the growth, photosynthesis (rate of O2 evolution), PS II photochemistry and AsA–GSH cycle in Trigonella seedlings grown under cadmium (Cd) stress. Trigonella seeds were sown in soil amended with 0, 3 and 9 mg Cd kg-1 soil, and after 15 days resultant seedlings were sprayed with three doses of KN, i.e.,10 μM (low, KNL), 50 μM (medium, KNM) and 100 μM (high, KNH); subsequent experiments were performed after 15 days of KN application

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Chen, Xianjun, Hongwei Han, Yundan Cong, et al. "The Protective Effect of Exogenous Ascorbic Acid on Photosystem Inhibition of Tomato Seedlings Induced by Salt Stress." Plants 12, no. 6 (2023): 1379. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12061379.

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This study investigated the protective effects of exogenous ascorbic acid (AsA, 0.5 mmol·L−1) treatment on salt-induced photosystem inhibition in tomato seedlings under salt stress (NaCl, 100 mmol·L−1) conditions with and without the AsA inhibitor lycorine. Salt stress reduced the activities of photosystem II (PSII) and PSI. AsA treatment mitigated inhibition of the maximal photochemical efficiency of PSII (Fv/Fm), maximal P700 changes (Pm), the effective quantum yields of PSII and I [Y(II) and Y(I)], and non-photochemical quenching coefficient (NPQ) values under salt stress conditions both wi

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Rahman, Md Pervez, ABM Shafiul Anam, Md Rafiqul Islam, Md Miraj Hossain, Md Muzibur Rahman, and Rahena Khatun. "Effectiveness of Pre-Operative Subcutaneous Infiltration of Ketamine for Post-Operative Analgesia and Haemodynamic Attenuation." KYAMC Journal 12, no. 1 (2021): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/kyamcj.v12i1.53364.

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Background: Ketamine is a noncompetitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor which plays an important role in pain modulation. It decreases acute postoperative pain by inhibiting C fiber activity. Objective: Purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of preoperative subcutaneous infiltration of ketamine for postoperative analgesia and haemodynamic attenuation. Materials and Methods: This Randomized controlled trial study was conducted among the patients with ASA (Ameracin Society of Anaesthesiologist) grade I & II, planned for major abdominal surgery

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Liu, Katie, Christopher Liu, and Seckin O. Ulualp. "Prevalence of Emergence Delirium in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy." Anesthesiology Research and Practice 2022 (September 28, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1465999.

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Objective. Emergence delirium (ED) is associated with behavioral disturbances and psychomotor agitation, increased risk of selfinjury, delayed discharge, and parental dissatisfaction with quality of care. Otolaryngology procedures are associated with an increased risk of ED. The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of ED in children who had tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A), assess the characteristics of children who had ED, and ascertain the recovery times of patients with ED. Methods. Charts of patients who had tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy between Jan 1, 2018 and Ma

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Sommeng, Faisal. "Hubungan Status Fisik Pra Anestesi Umum dengan Waktu Pulih Sadar Pasien Pasca Operasi Mastektomi di RS Ibnu Sina Februari - Maret 2017." UMI Medical Journal 3, no. 1 (2019): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/umj.v3i1.34.

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Latar belakang: Keganasan yang menyerang wanita yaitu kanker payudara. Kanker yang terbatas pada payudara, pengobatannya hampir selalu pembedahan untuk mengangkat sebanyak mungkin tumor. Terdapat sejumlah pilihan pembedahan, pilihan utama adalah mastektomi yaitu pengangkatan seluruh payudara. Untuk memfasilitasi operasi ini, anestesi umum merupakan teknik yang paling sering dipilih. Untuk menentukan prognosis ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) membuat klasifikasi berdasarkan status fisik pasien pra anestesi yang membagi pasien ke dalam 5 kelompok atau kategori dari ASA I – V. Evaluasi

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Saurabh Misra, Rajeev Tiwari, and Shivendu Shekhar Ojha. "A Comparative Study of Dexmedetomidine and Fentanyl on Airway Reflexes and Hemodynamic Responses to Tracheal Extubation in Nasal Surgeries." Academia Anesthesiologica International 5, no. 1 (2020): 143–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/aan.2020.5.1.28.

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Background: Extubation at light levels of anesthesia or sedation can stimulate reflex responses via tracheal and laryngeal irritation. The present study was conducted to compare dexmedetomidine and fentanyl on airway reflexes and hemodynamic responses to tracheal extubation in nasal surgeries.Subjects and Methods:The present study was conducted on 60 patients of ASA grade I and Grade II of both genders. Patients were divided into 2 groups of 30 each. Group I were dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg/kg in 100 mL of isotonic saline and group II patients received fentanyl 1 μg/kg in 100 mL of isotonic saline

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Rajeev Tiwari, Saurabh Misra, and Shivendu Shekhar Ojha. "Comparison of 0.5% Levobupivacaine Versus 0.5% Isobaric Levobupivacaine with 3mcg Dexmedetomidine in Spinal Anaesthesia- A Comparative Study." Academia Anesthesiologica International 5, no. 1 (2020): 146–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/aan.2020.5.1.29.

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Background: Effective postoperative pain control is an essential component of the care of the surgical patient. The present study was conducted to compare levobupivacaine 0.5% versus isobaric levobupivacaine 0.5% with 3mcg dexmedetomidine in spinal anaesthesia.Subjects and Methods:The present study was conducted on 80 patients of ASA Grade-I and Grade-II of both genders. They were divided into 2 groups of 40 each. Group I were those who received 3 ml of 0.5% isobaric levobupivacaine with 0.3 ml of normal saline and group II patients received 3 ml of 0.5% isobaric levobupivacaine with 3µg of de

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Seidman, Ann. "The ASA Task Force on Attaining Self-Sustainable Development in Africa: Phase II." ASA News 24, no. 1 (1991): 18–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0278221900597533.

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Seidman, Ann. "The ASA Task Force on Attaining Self-Sustainable Development in Africa: Phase II." ASA News 24, no. 1 (1991): 18–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0002021400012159.

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Qadeer, Mohammed A., A. Rocio Lopez, John A. Dumot, and John J. Vargo. "Risk Factors for Hypoxemia During Ambulatory Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in ASA I–II Patients." Digestive Diseases and Sciences 54, no. 5 (2008): 1035–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10620-008-0452-2.

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Fanai, Annie Lalliankimi, Arti Sharma, Jyoti Pathania, and Arvind Sethi. "Preoperative Evaluation of Inferior Venae Cava Collapsibility Index to Predict Post Induction Hypotension Under General Anaesthesia." Sri Lankan Journal of Anaesthesiology 32, no. 1 (2024): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/slja.v32i1.9058.

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Post induction hypotension (PIH) is a largely debated topic in anaesthesia , without any definitive consensus on ideal method for its accurate identification. We hypothesized that inferior venae cava collapsibility index (IVCCI)measured pre-operatively before general anaesthesia could predict this hypotension .The patients were categorized on the basis of their American Society of Anaesthesiologists physical status classification(ASA) to find the optimal cutoff value and sensitivity of this index in predicting PIH.In this prospective observational study, 157 patients (79 ASA I and 78 ASA II) u

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Almawi, W. Y., and B. L. Pope. "Induction of suppression by a murine nonspecific suppressor-inducer cell line (M1-A5). II. The role of prostaglandins." Journal of Immunology 136, no. 6 (1986): 1982–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.136.6.1982.

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Abstract A murine nonspecific suppressor-inducer cell line (M1-A5) was generated from the spleen cells of a mouse bearing an advanced methylcholanthrene-induced fibrosarcoma. We previously demonstrated the capability of M1-A5 cells to activate suppressor cells from the spleen cells of unprimed mice. We demonstrate here that induction of suppression by M1-A5 cells was blocked by acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and ibuprofen at concentrations which block prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Maximal blockade of the induction of suppression by M1-A5 cells was seen when ASA was added at the initiation of cultu

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Orcina, Bernardo da Fonseca, Elcio de Oliveira, Alberto Fedeli-Júnior, Henri Stuker, and Rafael Saviolo Moreira. "Evaluation of Cardiovascular Parameters of ASA I and ASA II Patients Undergoing Dental Implant Surgery Under Intravenous Sedation with Midazolam: A Retrospective Analysis." International journal of odontostomatology 17, no. 4 (2023): 451–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-381x2023000400451.

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Le, Linh Vu, Kim Hue Phan, Kieu Anh Tho Pham, Anh Duy Nguyen, Kim Tuyen Lam, and Nguyen Hong Phuc Vo. "IDENTIFYING PREOPERATIVE PHYSICAL STATUS AND UNDERLYING DISEASES USING 2019 AMENDED ASA-PS CLASSIFICATION." Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ, no. 5 (March 30, 2023): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.58490/ctump.2023i5.641.

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Background: ASA classification has been applied all over the world in premedication. The 2019 Amended ASA-PS was modified by new definitions, approved examples, especially definition for emergent patients. In Vietnam, there has not any independent study on ASA- PS classification up to now. The addition of “E” denotes emergency surgery. Objectives: To determine the ratio of patients in each ASA class, their underlying diseases and complications that might happen intraoperative as well as postoperative. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at Anesthesiology

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Rodrigues, Nhirneyla Marques, Ana Maria Quessada, Aeyphanny Carlandy Moraes, et al. "Anesthetic Risk in Cats Undergoing Surgical Procedures in a Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital." Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 46, no. 1 (2018): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.82943.

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Background: To reduce morbidity and mortality associated with anesthetic procedures in cats, it is important to carry out a thorough pre-anesthetic evaluation. The surgical risk depends on several factors related to the patient, the surgical procedure, and the anesthetic used. Evaluation of perioperative mortality and the identification of the main factors of death reduce mortality rates. This research was conducted to evaluate and obtain the classification of physical status and anesthetic risk in cats submitted for surgical procedures.Materials, Methods & Results: Ninety-two cats were cl

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Darsana, I. Dewa Gede Oka. "GENERAL ANASTESI FACE MASK (GA FM) PADA PASIEN COMBUTIO GRADE II A." JURNAL KEDOKTERAN 5, no. 1 (2019): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.36679/kedokteran.v5i1.159.

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Teknik general anestesi inhalasi yang dilakukan dengan jalan memberikan kombinasi obat anestesi inhalasi yang berupa gas dan atau cairan yang mudah menguap melalui alat atau mesin anestesi langsung ke udara inspirasi. Pada pasien combutio yang dilakukan tindakan debridement yang singkat (0,5 jam – 1 jam) tanpa membuka rongga perut, keadaan umum pasien cukup baik (status fisik ASA I atau ASA II) dengan jenis operasi meliputi operasi kecil dan waktu pasien akan kembali sadar penuh dalam waktu 15 menit dan tidak sadar yang berlangsung diatas 15 menit dianggap prolonged. Tujuan dari laporan

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Usberti, M., S. Federico, G. Di Minno, et al. "Effects of angiotensin II on plasma ADH, prostaglandin synthesis, and water excretion in normal humans." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 248, no. 2 (1985): F254—F259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.1985.248.2.f254.

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To verify whether angiotensin II (ANG II) stimulates ADH release in humans and to evaluate whether endogenous prostaglandins influence the resulting renal effect of ADH, nonpressor and low pressor doses of ANG II were infused in nine normal volunteers under normal conditions (control study) and after prostaglandin synthesis inhibition with aspirin (ASA study). During ANG II infusion plasma ADH increased in both conditions. Plasma PGE2, urinary PGE2, and urinary 6-keto-PGF1 alpha increased only in the control study, whereas they were undetectable in the plasma and significantly reduced in the u

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