Dissertations / Theses: 'Asatro'

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Andersson, Nina. "Asatro förr och nu : En studie av asatro i gymnasieskolans läromedel." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för kultur-, religions- och utbildningsvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-16246.

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Syftet med min uppsats var att undersöka hur asatro framställs i läroböcker skrivna för gymnasieskolan i ämnet Religionskunskap. De fyra syftesfrågorna som jag har besvarat är; hur mycket utrymme får asatro eller andra föreställningar som kan kopplas till asatro i läroböckerna? Berörs asatro som en fördjupning av grundskolans kunskaper och/eller i form av nya religiösa rörelser i någon/några av läroböckerna? Hur väl stämmer läroböckernas innehåll med ämnesplanernas syfte? Hur kan undervisning i asatro relateras till aktuella samhällsproblem? Den metod som jag har använt mig av är ett litteraturstudium. Resultatet i uppsatsen visar att de läroböcker som jag analyserat inte stämmer särskilt bra med gymnasieskolans Ämnesplan för Religionskunskap, dess syfte och centrala innehåll. Men oavsett att läromedlen inte inspirerar till undervisning i asatro, kan jag dra slutsatsen att asatrons återkomst i dagens samhälle ger möjlighet för religionskunskapen som ämne att vara en del i ett ämnesövergripande samarbete, med både historia och samhällskunskap.

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Eriksson, Elin. "Bland gudar och krigare : asatro, ideologi och mansidealet i nationalromantikens konst." Thesis, University of Gävle, Ämnesavdelningen för kultur- och religionsvetenskap, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-4701.

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This essay is about how the aesir are used as an ideal image of the original Nordic aspects and as a symbol of heroism and pure strength. The main subject of this essay is to look at how this ideal of masculinity is represented in the art produced during the era of romantic nationalism. The choice of focusing on this era in particular is made due to the fact that it was during this time that the modern images of the aesir and the Vikings were made. The purpose of this study is to examine how the ideal of masculinity reflects upon the artistic interpretations of the Norse mythology in a selected group of art work produced during the 1800’s. Further more research is done in order to look for the possible political messages that could be connected to these works of art.

The writing of this essay has meant a search for facts in books concerning romantic nationalism, Norse mythology and interpretation of Norse mythology, and finally depiction of the Norse mythology in the romantic nationalistic art during the 19^th century. This work has been combined with analyses of a selected number of works of art produced during the 1800’s. Some limitations have been done in selecting this art, considering the year of completion and the motif. Due to these limitations, all of the selected works were made within the time of the 19^th century and depict male gods of the Norse mythology.

Following conclusions can be made from this study: (1) that during periods of the 19^th century the aesir were seen as strong warriors with a clearly Nordic origin; (2) this ideology was expressed in different ways in the art of the time and was later on also used by the racial ideological sciences.

Detta arbete handlar om användandet av asagudarna som en idealbild för urtypen av det nordiska och som en symbol för hjältemod och råstyrka. Undersökningen är inriktad på framställningen av detta mansideal i konsten från tiden för nationalromantiken. Valet av tidsperiod beror på att det var under nationalromantiken som den moderna bilden av vikingen och asagudarna skapades. Studiens syfte är att undersöka hur de konstnärliga tolkningarna av asamyten i valda verk speglar mansidealet under 1800-talet. Vidare undersöks de möjliga politiska budskapen i dessa verk.

Genomförandet har inneburit främst litteraturgranskning kring ämnena nationalromantik, nationalromantisk konst, asatro och tolkning av asatro, samt framställning av asatron inom den nationalromantiska konsten under 1800-talet. Detta har sedan kombinerats med en analys av utvalda nationalromantiska konstverk. Begränsningar som gjorts i urvalet rör verkens tillkomstperiod och motiv. Samtliga av de sex verk som valts är därför skapade inom 1800-talet och avbildar på varierande sätt främst manliga asagudar.

Studiens frågeställningar har varit följande;

Hur framställs asatrons mytologi i de utvalda nationalromantiska konstverken?
Vilka drag i den nordiska mytologin och religionen framhävs inom de valda nationalromantiska konstverken; vad var det som lockade med denna mytologi och vilka teman är populärast?
Hur framställs det manliga i de valda verken? Stämmer den bilden med de historiska källornas bild av myten och vilka ideal presenteras i framställningarna?
Vilka politiska budskap förmedlas av konstnärerna i de valda verken?

Samtliga av arbetets frågeställningar har varit möjliga att besvara. Resultatet av analyserna visar att konstverkens framställningar är mer beroende av idealen hos konstnären och rådande förhållanden under tillkomstperioden, än av de historiska källornas information. Påpekas bör dock att konstnärerna i viss mån har dragit nytta av källorna i sina framställningar. Detta syns i användandet av specifika attribut för de avbildade gudomarna. Asarna har i de utvalda konstverken framställts som ett ljust krigarfolk. Med två undantag innehåller alla valda verk avbildningar av vapen och samtliga målningar visar asarna som ljushyade. Mytologin i övrigt blir genom dessa detaljer framställd som mäktig och asarna blir således en sorts maktsymboler.

I två av de valda verkens motiv syns bl.a. scener tagna ur asamytologins berättelse om världens undergång. Ett tredje verk visar en av asarna i strid mot representanter för mörkrets makter. Tre verk visar asar tagna ur sina mytologiska kontexter. I tre av de valda verken syns åskguden Tor avbildad. Andra gudomar som är avbildade i mer än ett verk är Oden, Balder och Loke. Således är de populäraste motiven, med utgångspunkt från denna betraktelse, förknippade med dessa gudar. Vidare kan de avbildade händelserna ur mytologin kopplas till kampen mellan "ljus" och "mörker".

Manlighet framställs i de valda verken som förknippat med styrka, mod, stridsduglighet, reslighet och handlingskraft. Utöver detta syns även skäggväxt som ett tecken på manlig mognad. I analysen framkommer även en motsatsbild till detta ideal. Denna yttrar sig i avbildandet av fienden som vekt byggd, falsk och vild. Vad gäller hur framställningarna stämmer överrens med de historiska källorna, så innehåller de valda verken en del konstnärliga friheter. Bland dessa detaljer syns frånvaron av Odens enögdhet samt tydliga influenser av de klassiska avbildningar som tidigare gjorts av grekiska gudar. I överlag tycks dock hänsyn ha tagits till de framställningar som gjorts i de historiska källorna. Detta innebär att varje as eller asynja som framställts har gjorts så med koppling till attribut eller tydliga markeringar av rollen i det valda motivet.

Budskap som kan tolkas ligga i de valda verkens utföranden är av varierande art. Dessa budskap kan dock sammanfattas med ett framhävande av det nordiska folkets styrka och egenart. Vidare kan budskapen sägas göra en urskiljning av vilka folkslag som hör till de goda, respektive onda makterna, utifrån detaljer i utseendet.

Följande slutsatser kan dras utifrån denna studie: (1) att asarna periodvis under 1800-talet sågs som starka krigare med tydligt nordiskt ursprung; (2) denna ideologi kom att uttryckas på varierande sätt i konsten och kom även att användas av den rasideologiska vetenskapen.

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Johansson, Andrea, and Annie Torevik. "Rituell kreativitet inom nyhedendom : En forskningsbaserad litteraturstudie om rituell kreativitet och ritualers funktioner inom wicca och modern asatro i syfte att berika elevers förståelse för ritualer och nyhedendom." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för kultur och kommunikation, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-133928.

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Syftet med undervisning i religionskunskap är att elever ska utveckla förståelse för olika sätt att leva och förhålla sig till världen. Ett fokus på religion som praktik ska enligt läroplanen också finnas. I skolan får elever lära sig om de olika världsreligionerna men mer sällan får de höra talas om vad nyhednisk religion är. Ännu mer sällan undervisas elever i skolan om ritualer som något föränderligt och kontextbundet. Eftersom nyhednisk religion definieras mer utifrån sin praktik än sin tro så förmedlas ritualers uppbyggnad och syfte fördelaktigt genom studier av nyhednisk religion. Uppsatsens syfte är att berika religionsundervisningen genom att undersöka hur rituell kreativitet yttrar sig vid skapandet av ritualer inom wicca och modern asatro samt vilka funktioner ritualerna fyller för utövarna. Detta skapar möjligheter för elever att bredda sin förståelse av ritualer och nyhedniska religioner. Metoden som används är en systematisk litteraturstudie. Examensarbetet undersöker vad forskningen idag säger om rituell kreativitet inom de två valda religionerna. Syftet med detta är att öka lärares kunskap om ritualer som fenomen. Resultaten i examensarbetet visar enligt forskningen att de två religionerna till viss del inspireras utav varandra då ritualer återskapas. Detta är dock något som utövare av religionerna själva inte håller med om. Resultaten visar dessutom att förekomsten av skriftliga källor är en bristvara. Inom modern asatro finns ett begränsat utbud av förkristna källor som de förhåller sig till medan det inom wicca helt saknas äldre källor. Bristen på källor leder inom båda religionerna till en stor rituell kreativitet med föränderliga ritualer som inspireras av de utövare som utför dem. Gemensamt för de båda religionerna är att ritualer snarare än tro är det centrala och att ritualer fyller mycket viktiga sociala funktioner. Att öka kunskapen om hur ritualer skapas och vilken funktion de fyller för utövarna är viktigt för förståelsen om ritualer som fenomen.

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Ivarsson, Kornelia. "Blot i nutid och i populärkultur : Filmindustrins framställning kontra blot i nutida Sverige." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Institutionen för kultur och samhälle, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-37475.

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Studien syftar till att undersöka den religiösa offerritualen blot av nutida praktise-rande, kontra filmindustrins framställning för att relatera de narrativ so m återfinnsi populärkulturen till narrativen i de berättelser som står att finna i olika historiskakällor.Till studien har en kvalitativ insamlingsmetod använts i form av intervjuer, samthermeneutisk tolkning av avsnitt ur TV serien Vikings . Fem infor manter deltog istudien. Resultaten har analyserats med paralleller till tidigare forskning, blandannat av Tomas Axelson som gjort studier om filmen som medium för existentiellafrågor, Klas av Edholm och Olof Sundqvist som belyser den fornnordiskaofferr itualen och de historiska bloten, där bland annat den kontroversiella frågan ommänniskooffer behandlas. World Value Survey undersökning kommer även attanvändas för att belysa människans syn på bland annat religion och tradition.Slutsatsen av studien visar att det finns vissa gemensamma element mellan blot inutid och i serien Vikings . Det största likheterna finns mellan bloten i Vikings och deberättelsekällor som används i studien för att belysa de historiska bloten. Studienvisar även på stora skillnader, informanterna vill inte benämnas som Asatroende.Deras praktik innehåller snarare influenser från Asatro, men även andra elementhämtade från exempelvis gammal nordisk folktro. De nutida praktiserande färgas ejav populärkulturens framställning av Asatro, dock upplever informanterna att detfinns personer med uppfattningar om blot, som påverkats av populärkulturen.Sverige är ett sekulariserat land där religionen gått från att vara offentlig till att bliav mer privat karaktär. Människors intres se för det existentiella leder till att mångavill plocka ihop sin egen religion.Via denna studie kan en tolkning vara att TVserien Vikings är mer influerad av denhistoriska berättelsen om Asatron än vad informanterna är.

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Olsson, Simon. "Kampen om runorna : En diskussionsanalys av samhällsdebatten kring tyrrunan och skräckhjälmen." Thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Högskolan i Jönköping, HLK, Ämnesforskning, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-47421.

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This essay is a discussion analysis of the public debate regarding the Tiwaz rune and the Helm of Awe through the lens of various groups wanting to interpret the symbols differently through their historical usage. Through analyzing how different people argue for the legitimacy of their interpretation through the symbols’ historical usage they were separated into three groups, the critical, the religious and the cultural, all who want their interpretation to be the prevailing one. The critical group argues that the symbols should be seen as Nazi symbols because of how relatively recent the deeds of the Nazis are to today, and they are used as the means to attack modern Nazi groups through this connection. The religious group instead speak for a more ancient Norse interpretation, they argue that it is media itself that makes these symbols into Nazi symbols not the Nazis and that this interpretation is based on historical ignorance. The cultural group uses the symbols because of their connection to the Norse culture and because of an imagined Viking warrior ideal that will motivate in the modern political struggle. In the essay it is made clear by all groups that it is media that has the power in the negotiation regarding the meaning of these symbols today. But they have entirely abandoned them to groups like the Nordic Resistance Movement and The Swedish Party to make their own.

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Knutsson, Sofia. "Livet som hedning : Paganistiska inriktningar och historisk inspiration i nutida Sverige." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-61363.

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This essay presents the result of a quantitative study made among contemporary pagans in Sweden. The study, which is based on an Internet survey, examines which types of pagan practices that are most common and what kind of troubles pagan faith could cause in the practitioners daily life. The study also examines whether the historical tradition and the archaeological facts behind a contemporary pagan movement serves as a pattern or an inspiration for the practitioners way of leading their lives or performing rituals. It also examines the correlation between the participants sex and their pagan tradition. The study shows that a vast majority of the 132 participants claimed to belong to an Old Norse tradition, but also believed in different beings of nature and nature religion. A majority of the participants viewed historical and archaeological facts with a connection to their faith more as an inspiration to their religious practices than actual religious rules.

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Lönn, Mathilda. "Att bjuda makterna på fest : Blot i handling och tanke hos Samfundet Forn Sed Sverige." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Religionshistoria, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-339543.

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For members of the Swedish Heathen organisation Forn Sed Sverige, the term blot is defined as an act of ritual sacrifice through which one can communicate with the gods and other powers. The purpose of this thesis is to provide an overview of the various forms of blot and to explore the meanings ascribed to it by the practitioners. By looking at the structure of the ritual itself, what is sacrificed, the contexts in which the ritual is conducted and how the aforementioned aspects of it are understood, this thesis presents an image of blot as a central ritual practise within the Swedish Heathen community, as well as a way for the members of Forn Sed Sverige to construct a sense of continuity between their own blot and pre-Christian religion in Scandinavia by prioritising ritual practise over religious beliefs.

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Eriksson, Ida. "Fulltrogne – gudomlig vänskap : En undersökning om asatroendes relationer till gudarna." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för kultur-, religions- och utbildningsvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-9627.

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Fulltrogne – gudomlig vänskap. En undersökning om asatroendes relation till gudarna. C-uppsats i Religionsvetenskap med intiktning Kultur och identitet. Högskolan i Gävle, 2011. Denna uppsatssyfte är inte att berätta om en stereotyp, oföränderlig bild av asagudadyrkanfrån vikingatiden, utan visa en nutida, levande bild. Att göra samtida asatroendes röster hörda, om deras relation till gudarna Oden, Tor, Freja, Hel,Tyr med flera. Att reda ut begreppet fulltrogne hos en modern asatroende. Begreppet fulltrogen i ett moderntpersektiv är ett sätt att kommuniceramed ett ansiktslöst och obegränsat väsen. Det är en vänskapsrelation mellanliten begränsad människa och en gränslös gudom. Och ett sätt att komma närmare gudomen. Den troende kan söka svar, styrka och visdom hos sin fulltrogna och det är den gudom de i första handvänder sig till. En fulltrogen kan vara en gudom, enjätte, ett vidunder, ett djur eller ett naturväsen. En troende kan ha en ellerflera fulltrogna och vem som är ens fulltrogna kan skifta i och med livetsvändningar. Det finns olika sätt att möta sin fulltrogna på men den fulltrogna inte är obligatorisk i gudsbilden för en asatroende. Sökord: fulltrogne, fulltrohet, fulltrúi, ástvinr, asatro, fornsed, trúa, norrön, nyasadyrkan

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Ädel, Rebecca. "Det barbariska Norden : en kritisk innehållsanalys av hur asatron framställs i jämförelse med kristendomen i läromedel för religionskunskap." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för genus, kultur och historia, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-8322.

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The purpose of this study is to present a critical analysis of how certain themes of the Norse pagan religion are portrayed in ten selected textbooks used for Religious Science education in grades one through nine. The themes included in the analysis are; the description of the transition from the Norse Pagan religion to Christianity; Adam of Bremen’s portrayal of human sacrifice, and lastly Ibn Fadhlan’s characterization of widow burning. By using a critical knowledge text analysis, and applying a theoretical starting point that pedagogical material analyses and interprets events from a specific perspective; in this case from a Christian perspective, I have from the study concluded that the chapters covering the Norse pagan religion in these textbooks have a distinguished Christian bias seen as the norm. The themes analysed in this study all describe different phenomena in a similar way and make use of the same sources, even though these are often questioned. The Christian religion is delegated a prominent role whereas the Norse pagan religion is portrayed as it’s opposite, undeveloped and barbaric.

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Qi, Hongying. "Characterization of three spindle matrix proteins, Megator, EAST and Asator, in Drosophila." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2007.

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Fricke, Jeremy Michael. "White gods: Odin as the White male hope." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2018. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6105.

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Over the past decade, the undercurrent of interest in the alt-right and white nationalism – the belief that white people need a unified culture and possible statehood – has grown into a movement worthy of serious academic and political interest. The progressive platform rallying against the history of colonialism, the privileges of men, and the supremacy of whites through identity politics has created new problems with its proposed solutions. White, working-class men feel dispossessed in a world where diversity can be defined by “fewer white men.” The working-class feels no privilege in their race or gender, but rather, frustration. What is privilege if not the comfort of wealth? Due to these political changes, whites, and working-class men in particular are searching for new forms of identity to be able to access influence through identity politics themselves while their grasp on demographic power wanes. White nationalism and Odinism – a modern iteration of Viking religion – progressively are becoming some of the few not-exclusively-Christian options for white male identity. While most do not openly advocate for racialized violence, they do not publicly denounce it either, encouraging traditionally masculine ideals of sexuality and warrior culture. This thesis seeks to provide a snapshot of how white, working-class men are involving themselves in identity-making in a multicultural world through ethnographic analyses of white nationalism and Odinism.

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Flores, Martha Isabel. "Visual images and Asarco in El Paso, Texas." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2008. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.

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Salmon, Benjamin. "ASARM et biominéralisation de progéniteurs pulpaires." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05T072.

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Dans le rachitisme hypophosphatémique lié à l’X (XLH), MEPE (Matrix Extracellular PhosphoglycoprotEin), une protéine non collagénique impliquée dans la biominéralisation, subit un clivage pathologique de son extrémité C-terminale. Les peptides ainsi libérés sont porteurs d’un domaine ASARM (acidic serine- and aspartate- rich motif) très conservé dans l’évolution. ASARM inhibe la réabsorption tubulaire du phosphate et la minéralisation de la matrice extracellulaire osseuse. Précédemment, notre équipe a identifié des taux élevés de ce peptide ASARM dérivé de MEPE dans la dentine issue de patients XLH. Ce travail a pour objectif principal d’étudier l’effet d’ASARM sur la minéralisation dentinaire afin de mieux comprendre son implication dans les anomalies dentaires observées chez les malades. Des lattis de collagène ensemencés avec des cellules souches pulpaires SHEDs (Dental pulp stem cells derived from deciduous teeth) englobés dans une tranche de dent humaine ont été cultivés dans des conditions d’induction odontoblastique avec et sans 20 µM de chacune des formes phosphorylé (p-ASARM) ou non phosphorylé (np-ASARM) du peptide recombinant. La minéralisation a été appréciée par microscopie électronique à balayage et colorations de von Kossa. L’expression des marqueurs odontogéniques (DSPP, ostéocalcine, MEPE) a été évaluée par immunohistochimie, qPCR et Western-blot. Parallèlement, des billes d’agarose imprégnées p-ASARM et np-ASARM ont été implantées dans un modèle d’effraction pulpaire chez le rat, dans lequel un pont de dentine de réparation se forme spontanément. La minéralisation dans la chambre pulpaire a été évaluée par micro-CT et immunohistochimie. Dans le modèle in vitro 3D, p-ASARM a inhibé la différenciation des SHEDs, ce qui s’est traduit par 1) l’absence de formation de nodule de minéralisation, 2) la diminution des marqueurs odontogéniques, 3) la surexpression de MEPE, comparativement au contrôle ou au traitement du milieu par np-ASARM. In vivo, p-ASARM a perturbé le processus de réparation dentinaire et a entrainé une surexpression de MEPE. Ces résultats confirment notre hypothèse selon laquelle p-ASARM inhibe la différenciation odonblastique et la minéralisation de la dentine. De plus, l’effet inducteur de p-ASARM sur l’expression de MEPE suggère l’existence d’une boucle de rétrocontrôle positif impliquée dans l’étiopathogénie du XLH. Ainsi, les défauts de minéralisation de la dentine hypophosphatémique sont probablement une conséquence de la libération du peptide ASARM dans la matrice extracellulaire
In X-linked familial hypophosphatemic rickets (XLH), MEPE (Matrix Extracellular PhosphoglycoprotEin) is cleaved, releasing phosphorylated ASARM (acidic serine- and aspartate- rich motif) peptides that inhibit mineralization of bone extracellular matrix (ECM), and renal tubular phosphate reabsorption. We recently identified high levels of MEPE-derived ASARM peptides in human XLH dentin. The present study was aimed to investigate their effects on dentin mineralization in order to better understand their role in the etiology of tooth abnormalities observed in XLH patients. Dental pulp stem cells derived from deciduous teeth (SHEDs) were seeded in a collagen scaffold, cultured in human tooth slices under mineralizing conditions as a control, and with 20 µM of either phosphorylated (p-ASARM) or non-phosphorylated (np-ASARM) MEPE-derived ASARM peptides. Mineralization was assessed by scanning electron microscopy and von Kossa staining. Odontogenic markers (DSPP, osteocalcin, MEPE) were assessed by immunohistochemistry, RT-PCR and Western blot. In parallel, agarose beads soaked with recombinant ASARM peptides were implanted in a rat pulp injury model where a reparative dentin bridge is spontaneously formed; the repair process was evaluated by micro-CT and IHC. In the tooth slice culture model, p-ASARM inhibited SHED differentiation, with 1) no formation of mineralization nodule, 2) decreased odontogenic marker expression, and 3) up-regulation of MEPE expression, in contrast with np-ASARM and control. In the rat pulp injury model, p-ASARM impaired the formation of the reparative dentin bridge and increased MEPE expression. The present data support our hypothesis that p-ASARM impairs odontogenic differentiation process and the resulting mineralization of dentin. Moreover, the identification of a stimulating effect of p-ASARM on MEPE expression suggests a positive feedback loop in the pathogenicity of XLH disease. Accordingly, the mineralized defects in XLH tooth dentin may be a direct consequence of the release of ASARM peptides in the ECM

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Wik, Linn, and Vanessa Sundblad. ""Visst var min låt asabra?" - Alternativ musikdidaktik i förskolan." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-33217.

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In an attempt to contribute variation in music activities in preschool, this study intends to explore alternative music didactics in such a context. Based on previous studies within the current field (Holmberg, 2014; Still, 2011) music activities in preschool tend to be dominated by singing in a reproductive way. The aim of this study is to describe and analyse the relation between alternative music didactics and children's altered actorship through planning and implementation of music activities based on the following music didactic concepts and function categories: reproduction, production, perception, interpretation and reflection.During a three-week period of time five music activities were conducted at the preschool department in a Swedish primary school located in southern Europe with children aged three to six years. The main method of empirical collection was participant observations and video recording while field notes served as a complement to the recorded material. Central concepts are derived from a music didactic perspective (Nielsen, 2006) along with actorship (Holmberg, 2014) which together form the basis of the theoretical resource used for the analysis. The results show that the function category provides guidance in the didactic considerations made regarding the design of a music activity. It can thus open up to alternative ways of planning as well as implementation and be inspirational concerning critical review of the preschool practice. Furthermore, findings show that children’s altered actorship occurs in all the five music activities, but different function categories tend to invoke various types of actorships.

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Zanolli, Elisa <1988&gt. ""No. 6" di Atsuko Asano: dall'utopia all'incubo." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/6685.

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“No. 6” è una serie di light novel composta da nove volumi, scritta da Atsuko Asano e pubblicata dalla casa editrice Kodansha tra il 2003 e il 2011. In un futuro alternativo, la popolazione mondiale è stata quasi completamente sterminata da una serie di conflitti su larga scala. I pochi sopravvissuti decidono di rifiutare completamente le armi e la guerra e di fondare sei città in cui l’umanità possa ricominciare una nuova vita pacifica in condizioni ottimali. Tra queste città, No. 6 è quella che gode della maggiore prosperità e delle tecnologie più avanzate. Si scoprirà, però, che No. 6 è tutt’altro che un’utopia. I due protagonisti, Shion, nato e cresciuto all’interno della città, e un ragazzo che si fa chiamare “Ratto”, residente nei bassifondi che si trovano all’esterno delle mura, si ritroveranno a scoprire e ad affrontare la verità nascosta dietro a quella che è in realtà una “città parassita”. Questo elaborato si concentra sulla traduzione del secondo volume, per poi affrontare un’analisi critica dell’opera completa.

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Asaro, Antonino [Verfasser]. "The effect of apolipoprotein E isoforms and sortilin in brain lipid homeostasis and Alzheimer’s disease / Antonino Asaro." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1200409736/34.

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Beltrán, Osnaya Fabián. "SIMULACIÓN 3D BASADA EN AGENTES DE ROBO Y ASALTO A TRANSEÚNTES." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autonoma del Estado de México, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/80316.

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SIMULACIÓN 3D BASADA EN AGENTES DE ROBO Y ASALTO A TRANSEÚNTES
los efectos de la delincuencia son diversos y complejos, desde los traumas psicologicos y fisicos que enfrentan las victimas, a los impactos negativos en la economia eh inageb externa de un pais. desde una perspectica criminilogica, la perpetracion de un crimen es causada por un conjunto de factores tales como las circunstancias situacionales, contexto social, y los factores a nivel individual. en este articulo, se presenta un nuevo modelo de simulacion 3D en tiempo real de un vecindario apoyado en la criminologia cientifica para apreciar como agentes policias, victimas y delincuentes se ven inmersas en situaciones de robo t asalto en la via publica asi como de inspeccion y arresto.

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Santana, Pilar. "Estación para la reunión en torno al asado." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2005. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/100611.

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Almaráz, Islas Iraís. "Propuesta de un manual de organización del Restaurante Bar "El Asador de Aranda"." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/99792.

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Para cualquier empresa o institución, el orden, la disciplina y la organización son factores vitales para lograr el éxito y alcanzar los objetivos y metas que se hayan planteado. En las empresas del ramo turístico, la ausencia o deficiencia en cualquiera de los elementos antes mencionados impacta directamente de forma negativa en múltiples aspectos del negocio, pero principalmente en la satisfacción del cliente. Restaurantes, hoteles, balnearios, servicio de banquetes, visitas guiadas, etc., se encuentran, junto con los servicios médicos y hospitalarios entre los negocios en los cuales el contacto con el usuario es más cercano e inmediato.

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Pereyra, Bárcenas María Yazmín. "FUNCIÓN SIMBÓLICA DE LA MADRE EN LA POÉTICA DE EL ASALTO DE REINALDO ARENAS." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/104443.

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En la novela El asalto encontraremos un personaje recurrente: la madre. Es un personaje que representa la poética en la producción literaria areniana y en la última novela del escritor cubano este personaje se lleva a un plano superior al convertirse en el motivo principal de la búsqueda del protagonista y por tanto del hilo conductor de la trama. En el personaje de la madre se descubrirá una multiplicidad de funciones, además del papel de madre fraternal-carnal, es un símbolo en el que representa al gobernante; también es alegoría de la represión y del ideal de monstruo. La literatura areniana está cimentada bajo recursos literarios complejos, encontraremos ejemplos de intertextualidad, intertextos, reminiscencias, mezcla virtuosa de estilos como barroco y grotesco... y es sorprendente cómo logra desprenderse de los predecesores a los que siempre está alabando y renovar la tradición. La experiencia estética que plasma la novela El asalto lleva a pensar que debe ser considerada como una de las grandes ficciones narrativas de América Latina. Aquí la figura materna será clave fundamental y compleja para la interpretación de la obra; juega con los orígenes para generar verdaderos cambios; muestra la crueldad de una lucha política de una manera poco convencional y eso hace inevitable no maravillarse al adentrarse a su mundo narrativo y repensar, de inmediato, el mundo fáctico. La madre, en la producción areniana, aparece como punto central en el ser y hacer de sus personajes a lo largo de sus obras; en algunas es protagonista y en otras se disputa el foco de atención; en El asalto, sin ser un personaje “principal” como lo requeriría la tradición del concepto, sin duda alguna es foco directriz de la poética que configura y dota de sentido la novela.

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Asano, Yuki [Verfasser]. "Localising foreign accents in speech perception, storage and production / Yuki Asano." Konstanz : Bibliothek der Universität Konstanz, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1123504229/34.

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Marticorena, Enrique Bruce. "Mujeres fatales y desviados: nuevos deseos al asalto en el desfiladero de la literatura modernista." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/101890.

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Este ensayo expone los puentes comunicantes entre la estilística de las obras de dos autores modernistas: Julián del Casal y Delmira Agustini, y el contexto cultural y los mores sexuales de fines del siglo XIX. Las dinámicas sociales de la vida nocturna expansiva, el sensacionalismo pandémico de la prensa amarilla, el creciente interés sobre la homosexualidad y la incursión de la mirada femenina en las letras, todo confluirá con ciertos preceptos del romanticismo tardío y el simbolismo para darle voz y formas de expresión inéditas a sexualidades alternativas de la época. El alejamiento del sentimentalismo y la pose “malditista” de los modernistas empalma con nuevas representaciones del deseo; el enrarecimiento del objeto como axioma simbolista inspirará el enrarecimiento de un objeto emergente: el del cuerpo masculino, y la insinuación de una nueva mirada: la de la mujer y la del desviado.
This essay shed light over the connection between the literary style from the works of two “modernistas” authors: Julián del Casal and Delmira Agustini, and the cultural contexts and sexual mores at the end of the 19th century. The social dynamics of the ever expansive night life, the lurid and ubiquitous tabloids of the time and the growing interests towards deviant sexual behaviors and women’s perspective in books, everything will align with certain guideline of the late Romanticism and Symbolism to shape new voices and expressions of desire. The Modernistas’ retraction from sentimentalism and their maudit pose suit the remodeling of the sexual; the rarified object from the symbolist axiom dictates an evermore rarified new object: the one of the male body and its locus in the nascent representation of women’s and deviants’ libidos.

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23

Asare, Yaw [Verfasser]. "Role of the COP9 signalosome and IKK complexes in Atherosclerosis / Yaw Asare." Aachen : Hochschulbibliothek der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1044570229/34.

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Xu, Xianbin. "Nanostructures et auto-organisation : inhomogénéïtés et croissance." Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ECDM0013.

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Stegmüller, Simone [Verfasser], and Dieter [Akademischer Betreuer] Schrenk. "Bildung von DNA‐Addukten durch α‐ und β‑Asaron in primären Rattenhepatozyten / Simone Stegmüller ; Betreuer: Dieter Schrenk." Kaiserslautern : Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1221129430/34.

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Ahmed, Kazi Iashtiak. "ENVISAT ASAR for Land Cover Mappingand Change Detection." Thesis, KTH, Geodesi och satellitpositionering, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-199863.

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The principal objective of this research is to investigate the capability of multi-temporal,multi-incidence angle, dual polarization ENVISAT ASAR imagery for extractinglanduse/land cover information in the rural-urban fringe of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA)using different image processing techniques and classification algorithms. An attempt todetermine the temporal change of landuse is also made.The multi-temporal ASAR imagery was first orthorectified using NTDB DEM and satelliteorbital models. Different image processing techniques, such as, Adaptive Speckle Filtering,Texture measures, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) were applied to the ASAR images.Backscatter profiles were generated for selected land cove classes. K Nearest neighbor (kNN)classifier was used to extract eleven land cover classes. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) wasalso tested with some selected combinations of ASAR imagery. The classification schemewas adopted from USGS alnuse/land cover classification scheme. Average accuracy, overallaccuracy and Kappa coefficients were calculated for all classifications.The raw ASAR images gave very poor results in identifying landuse/land cover classes due tothe presence of immense speckle. Enhanced Frost (EF) filtering significantly improved theclassification accuracies. For texture measures, eleven date Mean images produced the bestresult among all single set processed data. Combined Mean and Standard Deviation,combinations of different texture measures, further improved the results. Standard deviationprovided vital auxiliary boundary information to the classification resulting in theimprovement. The best kNN was achieved with combined Mean and Standard Deviation withmulti-incidence angle, dual polarization eleven date ASAR images. ANN further improvedthe classification results of the textured images. As for comparison of classifiers, It was foundthat, with complex combinations (dual polarization, multi-incidence angle), ANN performssignificantly better than kNN. The overall accuracy was 9.6% higher than that of kNN. Theresults were more or less similar in filtered images.Post classification change detection is largely dependent on classification accuracy ofindividual images. Even though, the classification results were somewhat satisfactory, theclassified ASAR image still had a significant amount or omission and commission errors withsome classes. The classification errors contributed a significant amount of noise in changedetection. The change detection procedure, however, was able to identify the areas ofsignificant change, for example, major new roads, new low and high built up areas and golfcourses.In brief, ENVISAT ASAR data was found to have vast potential in extracting land coverinformation. Especially with its all weather capability, ASAR can be used together with highresolutionoptical images for temporal studies of landuse/land cover change due to urbansprawl.

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Mazza, Batista Eduardo. "ASAT: Uma ferramenta para detecção de novos vírus." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2008. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/1571.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-12T15:51:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
O termo vírus de computador pode ser utilizado para definir de maneira geral qualquer programa que possua intenções maliciosas. É de interesse que, desde grandes empresas até usuários domésticos, exista proteção contra tais ameaças virtuais. A informação atualmente é vista como um bem muito valioso e de total importãncia. Existem vários casos de prejuízos causados devido a danos em informação confidenciais de empresas. Os ataques de vírus visam prejudicar de alguma forma esse patrimônio, seja danificando-o, por remoção ou alteração, ou até mesmo roubando-o e em alguns casos seqüestrando-o. Diversas medidas de segurança podem ser adotadas com o objetivo de proteger a informação, como é o caso de realização de cópias de segurança. Umas das medidas mais utilizadas para prevenir os ataques de vírus ainda consiste nos programas de detecção de vírus que funcionam através da análise do código de máquina dos executáveis. Com o intuito de enganar os programas de antivírus os criadores de vírus estão sempre criando novas versões de seus vírus com modificações em seus códigos, fazendo com que a taxa de detecção dos antivírus seja reduzida para vírus desconhecidos. Visando resolver este problema nosso trabalho propõe ASAT, uma ferramenta para detecção de novos vírus que funciona baseada em estatísticas calculadas utilizando o código de máquina de arquivos executáveis. O trabalho inclui também uma comparação dos resultados obtidos por ASAT com o desempenho de ferramentas de antivírus comerciais

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Vlasiuk, Anastasiia [Verfasser], and Hiroki [Akademischer Betreuer] Asari. "Retinal circuit as computational unit for visual information processing / Anastasiia Vlasiuk ; Betreuer: Hiroki Asari." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1237050820/34.

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Cartus, Alexander T. Verfasser], and Dieter [Akademischer Betreuer] [Schrenk. "Metabolismus der Phenylpropene Methyleugenol, (E)-Methylisoeugenol sowie alpha-, beta- und gamma-Asaron / Alexander T. Cartus. Betreuer: Dieter Schrenk." Kaiserslautern : Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1058104276/34.

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Ferradas, Rodrigo. "Ni asalto al cielo ni compasión por Lampe. Figuras de Dios en la Crítica de la razón pura." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119218.

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El presente trabajo estudia las diferentes figuras bajo las que aparece Dios en la Crítica de la razón pura de Kant. Estas figuras son: (1) el Dios de la metafísica, teóricamente cognoscible; (2) un Dios capaz de conocer las cosas en sí mismas; (3) Dios como una idea de la razón central para la actividad científica; y (4) un Dios asociado al ámbito práctico. Luego de presentar estas 4 figuras, se examinan sus relaciones, con el objetivo de mostrar que es tan inexacto concebir la postura kantiana sobre el tema de Dios como atea, como pensar que, de manera incoherente y por mero conservadurismo, acaba dándole un lugar a Dios dentro de su sistema. Como conclusión, se examina de qué manera el tratamiento del tema de Dios ilustra la posición kantiana en relación a la metafísica.

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Meier, Philipp. "Identifizierung der Überflutungsmuster im Okavango-Delta mittels ASAR-Satellitenbildern." Zürich : ETH, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Institut für Umweltingenieurwissenschaften der ETH Zürich, 2006. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=dipl&nr=274.

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Asare-Kyei, Daniel Kwabena [Verfasser]. "Multiple hazards risk profiling in West Africa : Assessment, Validation and Upscaling / Daniel Kwabena Asare-Kyei." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1139118404/34.

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Asare, Amos Darkwa [Verfasser], Birgit [Gutachter] Mandel, and Florian [Gutachter] Carl. "Policy Strategies for a Performing Arts Sector / Amos Darkwa Asare ; Gutachter: Birgit Mandel, Florian Carl." Hildesheim : Universitätsverlag Hildesheim, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1231994819/34.

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34

Spajic, Ana-Marija. "Women's empowerment in Neo-Paganism : A study of power and gender and what we can learn about women’s empowerment in Neo- Paganism." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-412858.

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Too often women have a secondary place in religious institutions, with no possibility to influence or come into leading positions. This thesis aims to understand women’s empowerment by searching for such examples in Neo-Paganism, a growing New Religious Movement (NRM) in the west. Grace Jantzen’s development of Foucault’s power theory is utilized to analyze and understand the results. A mixed method is used; four interviews are conducted with Wiccan and Druid women, a survey of 332 women is analyzed, and literature and studies on Neo-Paganism are analyzed. I draw the conclusion that Neo-Paganism can empower women in different ways, however, this can be influenced by socio-cultural factors, as empowerment can look very different in different countries. The result is meant to provide us with an understanding of women’s needs in a religious and spiritual context, so that women may become empowered within their religious communities.

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Berg, Kerstin [Verfasser], and Dieter [Akademischer Betreuer] Schrenk. "In vitro Untersuchungen zur Gentoxizität der Alkenylbenzene α-, β- und γ-Asaron sowie ausgewählter oxidativer Metaboliten / Kerstin Berg. Betreuer: Dieter Schrenk." Kaiserslautern : Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1103486497/34.

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Kinoshita, Asako [Verfasser]. "Metabolic responses of hepatic tissues on niacin treatment in dairy cows in the transition period / Asako Kinoshita." Hannover : Bibliothek der Tierärztlichen Hochschule Hannover, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1080815325/34.

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Asante-Annor, Asare Verfasser], and Hans-Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] [Voigt. "Scientific principles for the protection of groundwater resources in Ghana / Asare Asante-Annor. Betreuer: Hans-Jürgen Voigt." Cottbus : Universitätsbibliothek der BTU Cottbus, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1026684609/34.

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Löw, Alexander. "Coupled modelling of land surface microwave interactions using ENVISAT ASAR data." Diss., lmu, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-27646.

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Brusadin, Vanni. "El "fake" y el asalto a la comunicación. Evolución de las prácticas artísticas y activistas de manipulación de los medios (1968 - 2014)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/373642.

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En esta investigación se propone una revisión de la noción de ”fake” en cuanto conjunto de prácticas creativas, públicas y críticas basadas en la invención de acontecimientos y nombres inexistentes, la propagación de desorden simbólico en situaciones hiper-codificadas y la manipulación de mensajes de los medios. La hipótesis principal apunta que el “fake” es una operación cuyo fin no es tanto la falsificación de la información, sino una táctica de no ficción para poner en marcha un proceso de desactivación de los mecanismos habituales de construcción y reafirmación de los “frames” (o marcos interpretativos), sugiriendo así una analogía con los mecanismos de construcción de la ideología. La segunda hipótesis gira en torno a la noción de conflicto simbólico: a pesar de jugar a menudo con la ironía y lo absurdo, el “fake” no es sátira ni entretenimiento, sino una operación que activa la posibilidad de cuestionar discursos dominantes y robar el capital simbólico de determinados actores sociales. En este sentido, tiene la capacidad de alimentar dinámicas propias de la esfera pública en cuanto espacio vital y palpitante de una comunidad. Por último y muy importante, se plantea la posibilidad de entender el “fake” como una operación al mismo tiempo tecnológica y social que hace visible (y en cierta medida cuestiona) la mediación en la construcción de las ideas en la sociedad de la información. El estudio de casos mostrará cómo la evolución del espíritu del “fake” en diferentes contextos tecno-sociales (la sociedad de la comunicación de masas, la época utópica del Web y actualmente la sociedad de la conexión ubicua y de la producción de datos) refleja y al mismo tiempo interpreta creativamente transformaciones culturales y sociales más amplias.

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Morelli, Chiara [Verfasser], and Hiroki [Akademischer Betreuer] Asari. "Identification of a new population of TrkC+ sensory neurons that regulates blood pressure / Chiara Morelli ; Betreuer: Hiroki Asari." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1220506451/34.

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Rivera, Pierattini Juan Pablo. "Machine : equipamiento urbano para el encuentro intercultural : espacio de reunión en torno al asado, recubrimiento de suelo, direccionador informativo." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2004. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/111699.

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Memoria Diseñador industrial
Desde tiempos remotos el hombre ha resguardado su existencia en espacios que han protegido sus anhelos, sus sueños y su permanencia, es así como el diseño cobra sentido y significancia al permitir conectarnos con el entor no a través del cuerpo, mejorando nuestra calidad de vida mediante el uso de los objetos. El espacio público es un lugar de relación e identificación, de manifestaciones colectivas y de comunicación entre gente diferente. La participación ciudadana es el componente central de los espacios públicos así entendidos. Desde esta perspectiva, dichos espacios son lugares que pretenden involucrar a la ciudadanía como protagonista; pues es en éstos donde se propicia la sociabilización y el encuentro entre diferentes entes culturales. Sin embargo, muchas veces, la configuración del espacio público a través del equipamiento, no responde de manera adecuada a propiciar el encuentro intercultural, ya que son concebidos con patrones distintos (proceso de globalización) a los nuestros. La necesidad de generar espacios de encuentro intercultural más justos y dignos, en donde las culturas que entran en contacto lo hagan dentro de un marco de respeto, igualdad de condiciones y en un ambiente de calma se concreta a través del desarrollo del proyecto "Parque Isla Cautín"(1), en la ciudad de Temuco, proyecto enmarcado en el contexto del bicentenario de la República(2); encargo realizado por el Departamento de Obras Urbanas del Ministerio de Vivienda y Urbanismo.

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Perkonigg, Axel, Hans-Ulrich Wittchen, Petra Zimmermann, Agnes Nocon, Angela Settele, Barbara Spiegel, Gerhard Bühringer, and Roselind Lieb. "Grundlagen und Forschungsstrategien regionaler Bedarfs- und Allokationsforschung am Beispiel des ASAT-F1-Projektes." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-97870.

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Hintergrund und Fragestellung: Weiter steigende Raten des Konsums psychotroper Substanzen und klinisch bedeutsamer Substanzstörungen vor allem bei Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen, veränderte Gebrauchs- und Problemkonstellationen der Konsumentengruppen und die Einführung neuer Therapien und Versorgungsmodelle (Prävention, Frühintervention, Therapie und Rehabilitation) erfordern insbesondere angesichts der begrenzten Finanz- und Versorgungsressourcen neue Bedarfs- und Allokationsmodelle. Diese sollen praxisnah und effizient zu entscheiden helfen wann, bei welchen Rahmenbedingungen, welche Interventionsart und -strategie die individuell erfolgversprechendste ist. Diese Fragen werden in einem Forschungsprojekt des Suchtforschungsverbundes ASAT bearbeitet, das in einer umschriebenen Region mittels schrittweiser, epidemiologisch basierter Bedarfsund Bedürfnisanalysen die Ableitung und Priorisierung von institutionellen und therapeutischen Zuordnungsstrategien untersucht. Methodik: Basierend auf einem prospektiv-epidemiologischen Design wurden (1) bei einer repräsentativen regionalen Bevölkerungsstichprobe (EDSP-Studie) Inzidenzmuster, Spontanverlauf, Risikofaktoren und Konsequenzen des Substanzgebrauchs, -missbrauchs und der -abhängigkeit sowie Inanspruchnahmeverhalten, gedeckter und ungedeckter Bedarf beurteilt. (2) Ergänzt wird diese Erhebung durch eine Gesamterfassung und Evaluation des regionalen Suchthilfesystems. (3) Über statistische Analysen von Verläufen und Suchthilfeangeboten in der Region sollen "natürliche" Allokationsprozesse dargestellt und "outcome"-orientiert bewertet werden. (4) Anhand der dabei sichtbaren Mängel und Defizite können dann zusammen mit den Einrichtungen verbesserte Allokationsrichtlinien für einzelne sowie Gruppen von Patienten abgeleitet werden. Die Ergebnisse sollen in das regionale Suchhilfesystem übertragen werden. Ergebnisse und Diskussion: Erste Ergebnisse des Projekts bestätigen die Möglichkeit, Risikogruppen über spezifische Verlaufsanalysen zu identifizieren (z.B. regelmäßige Cannabiskonsumenten, Mehrfachkonsumenten, mehr weibliche Konsumenten mit einem höherem Abhängigkeitsrisiko). Die Inanspruchnahmemuster deuten in Teilbereichen (Frühintervention) auf ein hohes Ausmaß ungedeckten Bedarfs hin und scheinen neue Allokationsentwürfe zu erfordern. Den Einrichtungsträgern und regional Verantwortlichen der Suchthilfe können nach Auswertung weiterer Daten umfassende Bedarfsabschätzungen und verschiedene alternative Allokationsmodelle basierend auf der Perspektive von KlientInnen/ PatientInnen bereitgestellt werden
Background and Aims: Increasing rates of substance use and substance use disorders especially in adolescents and young adults, changing patterns of use and associated problems and the introduction of new therapies and programs of care (prevention, early intervention, therapy, rehabilitation) require new need and allocation models especially because of restricted financial and care resources. These models should provide a rational basis for the improvement of allocation processes as well as setting priorities in the provision and restructuring of community and patientoriented interventions. In the present paper, we will present a project of the ASAT research network program which aims at a multi-staged, integrated epidemiology-based need and program evaluation in an area to determine institutional and therapeutical allocation processes. Methods: Based on a prospective epidemiological design, (1) prevalence and incidence, risk factors and course of substance use, abuse and dependence are investigated in a representative sample of the community-based EDSP study. Additionally, helpseeking behaviors, met and unmet need are assessed. (2) The investigation is supplemented by a survey of all substance use services in the area. (3) Course of substance use and service provision of substance use services in the area will be analyzed and reviewed to identify natural allocation processes and to determine the outcome. (4) With the knowledge of deficits and unmet need, improved allocation guidelines for specific groups of clients and patients will be developed. The results will be transferred into the regional health care system. Results and discussion: First results show that the identification of new risk groups with the help of course typologies is possible. The patterns of help-seeking point to a high rate of unmet need, especially with regard to the targeted early intervention, and a need of alternative allocation models. After the assessment and the overall data analyses, need evaluations and several alternative allocation models based on the clients'/patients' perspective will be provided

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43

Perkonigg, Axel, Hans-Ulrich Wittchen, Petra Zimmermann, Agnes Nocon, Angela Settele, Barbara Spiegel, Gerhard Bühringer, and Roselind Lieb. "Grundlagen und Forschungsstrategien regionaler Bedarfs- und Allokationsforschung am Beispiel des ASAT-F1-Projektes." ecomed verlagsgesellschaft AG & Co. KG, 2004. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A26177.

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Abstract:

Hintergrund und Fragestellung: Weiter steigende Raten des Konsums psychotroper Substanzen und klinisch bedeutsamer Substanzstörungen vor allem bei Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen, veränderte Gebrauchs- und Problemkonstellationen der Konsumentengruppen und die Einführung neuer Therapien und Versorgungsmodelle (Prävention, Frühintervention, Therapie und Rehabilitation) erfordern insbesondere angesichts der begrenzten Finanz- und Versorgungsressourcen neue Bedarfs- und Allokationsmodelle. Diese sollen praxisnah und effizient zu entscheiden helfen wann, bei welchen Rahmenbedingungen, welche Interventionsart und -strategie die individuell erfolgversprechendste ist. Diese Fragen werden in einem Forschungsprojekt des Suchtforschungsverbundes ASAT bearbeitet, das in einer umschriebenen Region mittels schrittweiser, epidemiologisch basierter Bedarfsund Bedürfnisanalysen die Ableitung und Priorisierung von institutionellen und therapeutischen Zuordnungsstrategien untersucht. Methodik: Basierend auf einem prospektiv-epidemiologischen Design wurden (1) bei einer repräsentativen regionalen Bevölkerungsstichprobe (EDSP-Studie) Inzidenzmuster, Spontanverlauf, Risikofaktoren und Konsequenzen des Substanzgebrauchs, -missbrauchs und der -abhängigkeit sowie Inanspruchnahmeverhalten, gedeckter und ungedeckter Bedarf beurteilt. (2) Ergänzt wird diese Erhebung durch eine Gesamterfassung und Evaluation des regionalen Suchthilfesystems. (3) Über statistische Analysen von Verläufen und Suchthilfeangeboten in der Region sollen "natürliche" Allokationsprozesse dargestellt und "outcome"-orientiert bewertet werden. (4) Anhand der dabei sichtbaren Mängel und Defizite können dann zusammen mit den Einrichtungen verbesserte Allokationsrichtlinien für einzelne sowie Gruppen von Patienten abgeleitet werden. Die Ergebnisse sollen in das regionale Suchhilfesystem übertragen werden. Ergebnisse und Diskussion: Erste Ergebnisse des Projekts bestätigen die Möglichkeit, Risikogruppen über spezifische Verlaufsanalysen zu identifizieren (z.B. regelmäßige Cannabiskonsumenten, Mehrfachkonsumenten, mehr weibliche Konsumenten mit einem höherem Abhängigkeitsrisiko). Die Inanspruchnahmemuster deuten in Teilbereichen (Frühintervention) auf ein hohes Ausmaß ungedeckten Bedarfs hin und scheinen neue Allokationsentwürfe zu erfordern. Den Einrichtungsträgern und regional Verantwortlichen der Suchthilfe können nach Auswertung weiterer Daten umfassende Bedarfsabschätzungen und verschiedene alternative Allokationsmodelle basierend auf der Perspektive von KlientInnen/ PatientInnen bereitgestellt werden.
Background and Aims: Increasing rates of substance use and substance use disorders especially in adolescents and young adults, changing patterns of use and associated problems and the introduction of new therapies and programs of care (prevention, early intervention, therapy, rehabilitation) require new need and allocation models especially because of restricted financial and care resources. These models should provide a rational basis for the improvement of allocation processes as well as setting priorities in the provision and restructuring of community and patientoriented interventions. In the present paper, we will present a project of the ASAT research network program which aims at a multi-staged, integrated epidemiology-based need and program evaluation in an area to determine institutional and therapeutical allocation processes. Methods: Based on a prospective epidemiological design, (1) prevalence and incidence, risk factors and course of substance use, abuse and dependence are investigated in a representative sample of the community-based EDSP study. Additionally, helpseeking behaviors, met and unmet need are assessed. (2) The investigation is supplemented by a survey of all substance use services in the area. (3) Course of substance use and service provision of substance use services in the area will be analyzed and reviewed to identify natural allocation processes and to determine the outcome. (4) With the knowledge of deficits and unmet need, improved allocation guidelines for specific groups of clients and patients will be developed. The results will be transferred into the regional health care system. Results and discussion: First results show that the identification of new risk groups with the help of course typologies is possible. The patterns of help-seeking point to a high rate of unmet need, especially with regard to the targeted early intervention, and a need of alternative allocation models. After the assessment and the overall data analyses, need evaluations and several alternative allocation models based on the clients'/patients' perspective will be provided.

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44

McAllister, Cher Love. "Remembering Asar: An Argument to Authenticate RastafarI's Conceptualization(s) of Haile Selassie I." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2009. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/29493.

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African American Studies
Ph.D.
Since the emergence of RastafarI communities within 1930's Jamaica following the coronation of Ras Tafari Makonnen as Haile Selassie I, Negus (king) of Ethiopia, RastafarI continuously articulate his divinity within their discourse. While the specific nomenclature for and significance of Haile Selassie I may vary in accordance to time and affiliation, it is unquestionable that Selassie I remains central to the RastafarI way of life for more than 70 years. What scholars and thinkers on RastafarI question, and very fervently so during the past 10 years, is the authenticity of the divinity of Selassie I within RastafarI thought. The few scholars who attempt to solve what for them is the "problem of authenticity," claim, through christological and apologistic approaches, that RastafarI need to reconsider the possibility of his status, as it is conjecture and blasphemy. Adhering to African epistemological assumptions that everything in existence comprises the whole of existence, we rely on an African symbolic approach to examine RastafarI conceptualizations of Selassie I within pre-coronation, coronation and post-coronation RastafarI writings. Given that the material reality seemingly degenerates the collective body and consciousness in accordance with the cycles of time as expressed within the most ancient of Kemetic cosmologies, our aim is to suggest that Haile Selassie I emerges as a ba, the soul template, of Asar, a force manifesting as the human ability and potential to exist within the material realm in accordance with the unseen realm of existence. We conclude, unlike previous academic thinkers who examine RastafarI thought, that RastafarI thinking about Haile Selassie I is therefore an authentic perspective, one that undoubtedly occurs in accordance with the structure and origin of the universe and the cyclical journey of Africana reclamation of a primordial consciousness.
Temple University--Theses

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Asano, Shoh Michael [Verfasser], Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Baumeister, Bram [Akademischer Betreuer] Koster, and Matthias [Akademischer Betreuer] Rief. "Electron Cryo-Tomography Studies of Mammalian Neurons / Shoh Michael Asano. Gutachter: Bram Koster ; Matthias Rief ; Wolfgang Baumeister. Betreuer: Wolfgang Baumeister." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1073642631/34.

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46

Erlandsson, Kristin, and Evelina Klasson. "Preanalytiska faktorer och dess påverkan på levermarkörerna ALAT, ASAT och bilirubin : En allmän litteraturstudie." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Jönköping University, HHJ, Avd. för naturvetenskap och biomedicin, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-49187.

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Preanalytiska faktorer såsom provhantering och förvaring utgör den vanligaste felkällan inom laboratoriemedicin, vilket tyder på bristande kunskap kring faktorer som påverkar provers stabilitet. ALAT, ASAT och bilirubin är markörer för utvärdering och behandling inom leverdiagnostik, varpå tillförlitliga provsvar är av stor vikt.Syfte: Att granska tidigare studier och göra en sammanställning av stabiliteten för ALAT, ASAT och bilirubin vid olika typer av förvaring innan och efter centrifugering, olika centrifuginställningar, samt i rör med olika tillsatser.Metod: En allmän litteraturstudie gjordes genom systematisk sökning och bearbetning av vetenskapliga artiklar relaterade till syftet.Resultat: Studierna om analytstabilitet hos centrifugerade prover hade en stor spridning mellan resultaten som kan förklaras av studiernas olika upplägg, främst med tanke på att de pågick under olika lång tid. Gällande jämförelse av provrör skiljde det som mest fem dagar mellan PST och Barricor-rör i en av studierna. Studierna om centrifugering visade inte på någon skillnad i stabilitet med de inställningar av centrifugalkraft och tid som användes.Slutsats: Bristen på studier med liknande studiedesign gör det svårt att dra några säkra slutsatser kring stabiliteten vid olika förvaring. Resultatet antyder att varken olika rörtillsatser, centrifuginställningar eller fördröjd centrifugering upp till 24 timmar påverkar stabiliteten för ALAT, ASAT eller bilirubin.
Preanalytical factors such as specimen handling are the most common source of error in laboratory medicine, suggesting a lack of knowledge about factors affecting sample stability. ALAT, ASAT and bilirubin are markers that underlie evaluation and treatment in liver diagnostics, therefore reliable test answers are of great importance.Objective: To review previous studies and compile the stability of ALAT, ASAT and bilirubin for different storage before and after centrifugation, different centrifuge settings, and in tubes with different additives.Method: A literature review was done through systematic search and processing of scientific articles related to the objective.Results: The studies on analyte stability of centrifuged samples showed great variance between the results, mainly due to the studies lasting for different lengths of time. One study comparing test tubes showed a five day difference for ASAT between PST and Barricor tubes. Centrifugation studies showed no difference in stability with the centrifugal settings used.Conclusion: The lack of studies with similar study designs makes it difficult to draw any certain conclusions about the stability in different storage conditions. The result suggests that neither different tube additives, centrifuge settings nor delayed centrifugation up to 24 hours affect the stability of ALAT, ASAT or bilirubin.

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Mastalir, Anthony J. "The US response to China's ASAT : an international security space alliance for the future /." Maxwell AFB, Ala. : School of Advanced Air and Space Studies, 2008. https://www.afresearch.org/skins/rims/display.aspx?moduleid=be0e99f3-fc56-4ccb-8dfe-670c0822a153&mode=user&action=downloadpaper&objectid=4b87f6c0-936b-40bf-98d5-f8139a39e139&rs=PublishedSearch.

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48

Claro, Mírcea dos Santos. "Extração do campo de vento na Bacia de Campos, RJ, a partir de imagens ENVISAT/ASAR." Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 2007. http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/mtc-m17@80/2007/12.07.12.17.

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O conhecimento do campo de vento na superfície dos oceanos é muito importante para estudos e aplicações oceanográficas e meteorológicas. Considerando a grande dificuldade de instalação, operação e manutenção de instrumentos para medir o vento in situ nos oceanos, é de grande interesse o desenvolvimento de metodologias de obtenção dessa variável por meio de sensores remotos. Os campos de vento sobre os oceanos podem ser derivados a partir de dados de sensores orbitais, como os radares escaterômetros e os radares de abertura sintética (SAR). Embora o campo de vento já venha sendo derivado operacionalmente por escaterômetros, a resolução desses dados (~ 25 km) é um fator limitante para aplicações em regiões costeiras. Os SAR oferecem uma oportunidade única de estimar campos de vento em alta resolução (500-1500 m), inclusive em regiões costeiras. Isso é possível porque o sinal de retroespalhamento do radar, calibrado em valores de sigma-zero, pode ser relacionado com a velocidade do vento por meio de modelos geofísicos. Nesse contexto, o objetivo desse estudo é determinar o potencial de imagens do sensor ASAR, a bordo do satélite ENVISAT, para a extração do campo de vento na superfície do oceano na Bacia de Campos RJ. Para isso foram utilizados os modelos geofísicos CMOD4, CMOD5 e CMOD-IFR2, e dados de direção do vento do modelo atmosférico BRAMS e do escaterômetro QuikSCAT. A avaliação dos resultados foi realizada através de comparações entre os campos de velocidade SAR resultantes e dados de velocidade do escaterômetro QuikSCAT e do modelo BRAMS. Os campos de velocidade do vento estimados utilizando dados de direção do vento QuikSCAT para inicializar os modelos de banda C apresentaram coeficiente de correlação médio de 0,75 e RMS= 2 m/s quando comparados aos dados de velocidade QuikSCAT. Os campos de velocidade determinados com dados de direção do vento BRAMS, quando comparados com dados de velocidade do modelo BRAMS, resultaram em um coeficiente de correlação médio de 0,37 e RMS de 2,23 m/s. Os melhores resultados foram obtidos com os modelos CMOD 4 e CMOD-IFR2.
The knowledge of ocean surface winds is very important for oceanographic and meteorological studies as well as for practical applications. Considering the great difficulty of installation, operation and maintenance of instrumentation for the in situ measurement of marine winds, it is of high interest the development of methodologies for obtaining this variable by remote sensors. Although the wind field can be derived by the scatterometers, the spatial resolution of such data (25 km) is not adequate for applications over the coastal ocean. High-resolution wind data (500 1500 m) can be extracted from SAR images. This is possible because radar backscatter signal, after calibration into sigma-naught values, can be related to wind speed. In this context, the objective of this study was to determine the potential of the ASAR sensor, flying onboard the ENVISAT satellite, to extract high spatial resolution (~1 km) wind field (10 m above the sea surface). Wind speeds fields were determined using C-Band geophysical models and the wind direction data from the atmospheric model BRAMS and QuikSCAT scatterometer. Three geophysical models were used: CMOD4, CMOD5 and CMOD-IFR2. The final accuracy of this procedure was evaluated by comparing the ASAR winds speeds with wind speeds measurements from the QuickSCAT scatterometer and the BRAMS data. The results here presented show wind speeds with a mean correlation coefficient against QuikSCAT data of 0,75 and a RMS= 2 m/s when QuikSCAT wind directions were used as input to the model. The use of BRAMS wind directions yielded a mean RMS of 2,23 m/s and r=0,37 against BRAMS wind speed data. More accurate results were found with CMOD4 and CMOD-IFR2 models.

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Baup, Frédéric. "Apport des données ENVISAT/ASAR pour le suivi des surfaces continentales : application à la zone Sahélienne." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30083.

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Le projet international AMMA, dans lequel s'inscrit ce travail de thèse, a pour objectif d'améliorer la compréhension des phénomènes liés à la mousson en Afrique de l'ouest, et en particulier les échanges d'énergie entre les surfaces continentales, océaniques et l'atmosphère. Au niveau des surfaces continentales, ces échanges sont principalement contrôlés par la quantité de végétation et par l'humidité de surface. Il est donc important de les estimer avec des résolutions spatiale et temporelle les plus fines possibles. Dans ce contexte, l'utilisation de capteurs radar, sensibles à l'humidité des sols et à la végétation, apparaît utile dans l'observation des zones où la couverture nuageuse est souvent marquée. Depuis une quinzaine d'années, des travaux basés sur l'utilisation de données radar ont permis de mettre en évidence les capacités de tels capteurs pour le suivi des zones semi-arides et pour l'extraction des paramètres géophysiques tels que la quantité de végétation, l'humidité et la rugosité des sols, etc. Cependant, aucun des capteurs utilisés jusque-là (diffusiomètres et SAR) n'offre à la fois des résolutions spatiale et temporelle élevées, associées à une large couverture spatiale, permettant le suivi de variables fugaces sur de grandes surfaces, comme l'humidité du sol. En effet, le diffusiomètre fournit des acquisitions avec une résolution temporelle élevée mais au dépend de la résolution spatiale, tandis que le SAR offre les possibilités inverses. Le développement des SAR de seconde génération, équipant les satellites RADARSAT et ENVISAT, permet de compenser ces limitations en offrant des résolutions spatiales souvent inférieures au kilomètre associées à une résolution temporelle de quelques jours. De plus le SAR d'ENVISAT offre aussi le choix des états de polarisations de l'onde radar contrairement à RADARSAT. Les travaux effectués dans le cadre de cette thèse sont basés sur l'utilisation des données ENVISAT/ASAR dont les caractéristiques permettent d'effectuer le lien, en terme de résolution, entre les diffusiomètres et les SAR du type d'ERS. Les travaux de recherche se sont organisés autour de trois axes complémentaires : Traitement et analyse des données ASAR pour les modes Global Monitoring et Wide Swath, montrant une meilleure aptitude de ce dernier pour la détermination de l'humidité du sol à des échelles de quelques kilomètres carrés. .
The international project AMMA, in which this work of thesis is linked, aims to improve comprehension of the phenomena related to monsoon in West Africa, and in particular, exchanges of energy between continental, oceanic surfaces and the atmosphere. Concerning continental surfaces, these exchanges are mainly controlled by vegetation quantity and soil moisture. In this context, the use of radar sensors, sensitive to these two factors, appears useful in areas where the cloud cover is often marked. However, no sensors used up to now (Wind SCatterometers and SAR) offers at the same time a wide spatial cover combined to high space and temporal resolutions. The SAR of second generation, such as the one on board ENVISAT, offers an interesting compromise between spatial and temporal resolutions. This work is based on the use of ENVISAT/ASAR data and is organized around three complementary axes: (1) Treatment and analyzes data acquired in Global Monitoring and Wide Swath modes. This study showed a stronger aptitude of this last one for the estimations of the soil moisture at kilometric scales, while keeping a large space cover. The use of radar data in a bi-objective assimilation algorithm, associated with optical data, helped to improve biomass and LAI estimation. (2) Acquisition of ground data (soil roughness and soil moisture) allowed us to determine, via radar models, that the radar signal is mainly controlled soil characteristics. (3) Empirical estimate and cartography of the soil moisture from radar signal. .

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Ozdarici, Ok Asli. "A Segment-based Approach To Classify Agricultural Lands Using Multi-temporal Kompsat-2 And Envisat Asar Data." Phd thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614195/index.pdf.

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Agriculture has an important role in Turkey
hence automated approaches are crucial to maintain sustainability of agricultural activities. The objective of this research is to classify eight crop types cultivated in Karacabey Plain located in the north-west of Turkey using multi-temporal Kompsat-2 and Envisat ASAR satellite data. To fulfill this objective, first, the fused Kompsat-2 images were segmented separately to define homogenous agricultural patches. The segmentation results were evaluated using multiple goodness measures to find the optimum segments. Next, multispectral single-date Kompsat-2 images with the Envisat ASAR data were classified by MLC and SVMs algorithms. To combine the thematic information of the multi-temporal data set, probability maps were generated for each classification result and the accuracies of the thematic maps were then evaluated using segment-based manner. The results indicated that the segment-based approach based on the SVMs method using the multispectral Kompsat-2 and Envisat ASAR data provided the best classification accuracies. The combined thematic maps of June-August and June-July-August provided the highest overall accuracy and kappa value around 92% and 0.90, respectively, which was 4% better than the highest result computed with the MLC method. The produced thematic maps were also evaluated based on field-based manner and the analysis revealed that the classification performances are directly proportional to the size of the agricultural fields.

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