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1

Schneider, Frank, Thomas A. Sporn, and Victor L. Roggli. "Asbestos Fiber Content of Lungs With Diffuse Interstitial Fibrosis: An Analytical Scanning Electron Microscopic Analysis of 249 Cases." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 134, no. 3 (2010): 457–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/134.3.457.

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Abstract Context.—Asbestosis is one of many forms of diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis. Its histologic diagnosis rests on the pattern of fibrosis and the presence of asbestos bodies by light microscopy in lung biopsies. Objective.—To determine the asbestos fiber burden in patients with diffuse pulmonary fibrosis (DPF) who had a history of asbestos exposure, but whose biopsies did not meet established criteria for asbestosis, and compare it with the fiber burden in confirmed asbestosis cases. Design.—Fiber burden analysis was performed using scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispers
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2

Girardi, Paolo, Enzo Merler, Daniela Ferrante, et al. "Factors Affecting Asbestosis Mortality Among Asbestos-Cement Workers in Italy." Annals of Work Exposures and Health 64, no. 6 (2020): 622–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxaa037.

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Abstract Objectives This study was performed with the aim of investigating the temporal patterns and determinants associated with mortality from asbestosis among 21 cohorts of Asbestos-Cement (AC) workers who were heavily exposed to asbestos fibres. Methods Mortality for asbestosis was analysed for a cohort of 13 076 Italian AC workers (18.1% women). Individual cumulative asbestos exposure index was calculated by factory and period of work weighting by the different composition of asbestos used (crocidolite, amosite, and chrysotile). Two different approaches to analysis, based on Standardized
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3

Franko, Alenka, Metoda Dodič-Fikfak, Niko Arnerić, and Vita Dolžan. "Manganese and Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase Polymorphisms and Risk for Asbestosis." Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2009 (2009): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/493083.

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Manganese and extracellular superoxide dismutases (SOD2 and SOD3) are part of the enzymatic defence against reactive oxygen species, which are involved in the pathogenesis of asbestosis. This study investigates whetherSOD2Ala−9Val andSOD3Arg213Gly genetic polymorphisms represent risk factors for asbestosis in workers exposed to asbestos. The study included 262 cases with asbestosis and 265 controls with no asbestos-related disease. Cumulative asbestos exposure was calculated for each subject. A real-time PCR assay was introduced for genotyping. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess a
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4

Roggli, Victor L., Allen R. Gibbs, Richard Attanoos, et al. "Pathology of Asbestosis—An Update of the Diagnostic Criteria: Report of the Asbestosis Committee of the College of American Pathologists and Pulmonary Pathology Society." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 134, no. 3 (2010): 462–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/134.3.462.

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Abstract Asbestosis is defined as diffuse pulmonary fibrosis caused by the inhalation of excessive amounts of asbestos fibers. Pathologically, both pulmonary fibrosis of a particular pattern and evidence of excess asbestos in the lungs must be present. Clinically, the disease usually progresses slowly, with a typical latent period of more than 20 years from first exposure to onset of symptoms. Differential Diagnosis: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis The pulmonary fibrosis of asbestosis is interstitial and has a basal subpleural distribution, similar to that seen in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis,
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5

Murai, Yoshihiro, Masanobu Kitagawa, Masanori Yasuda, Eikichi Okada, Fumitomo Koizumi, and Atsuo Miwa. "Asbestos Fiber Analysis in Seven Asbestosis Cases." Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 49, no. 1 (1994): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1994.9934418.

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6

Franko, Alenka, Katja Goricar, Metoda Dodic Fikfak, Viljem Kovac, and Vita Dolzan. "The role of polymorphisms in glutathione-related genes in asbestos-related diseases." Radiology and Oncology 55, no. 2 (2021): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/raon-2021-0002.

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Abstract Background The study investigated the influence of GCLC, GCLM, GSTM1, GSTT1 and GSTP1 polymorphisms, as well as the influence of interactions between polymorphism and interactions between polymorphisms and asbestos exposure, on the risk of developing pleural plaques, asbestosis and malignant mesothelioma (MM). Subjects and methods The cross sectional study included 940 asbestos-exposed subjects, among them 390 subjects with pleural plaques, 147 subjects with asbestosis, 225 subjects with MM and 178 subjects with no asbestos-related disease. GCLC rs17883901, GCLM rs41303970, GSTM1 null
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7

Sá, Paula, Hermano Castro, Agnaldo Lopes, and Pedro Melo. "Entropy Analysis for the Evaluation of Respiratory Changes Due to Asbestos Exposure and Associated Smoking." Entropy 21, no. 3 (2019): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21030225.

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Breathing is a complex rhythmic motor act, which is created by integrating different inputs to the respiratory centres. Analysing nonlinear fluctuations in breathing may provide clinically relevant information in patients with complex illnesses, such as asbestosis. We evaluated the effect of exposition to asbestos on the complexity of the respiratory system by investigating the respiratory impedance sample entropy (SampEnZrs) and recurrence period density entropy (RPDEnZrs). Similar analyses were performed by evaluating the airflow pattern sample entropy (SampEnV’) and recurrence period densit
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8

MURAI, Yoshihiro. "Asbestos fiber analysis in asbestos-related diseases." Japanese Magazine of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences 35, no. 1 (2006): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2465/gkk.35.34.

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9

Maeda, Megumi, Yoshie Miura, Yasumitsu Nishimura, et al. "Immunological Changes in Mesothelioma Patients and Their Experimental Detection." Clinical medicine. Circulatory, respiratory and pulmonary medicine 2 (January 2008): CCRPM.S577. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/ccrpm.s577.

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It is common knowledge that asbestos exposure causes asbestos-related diseases such as asbestosis, lung cancer and malignant mesothelioma (MM) not only in people who have handled asbestos in the work environment, but also in residents living near factories that handle asbestos. These facts have been an enormous medical and social problem in Japan since the summer of 2005. We focused on the immunological effects of asbestos and silica on the human immune system. In this brief review, we present immunological changes in patients with MM and outline their experimental detection. For example, ther
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10

Cooney, P. A., and Anne L. Brown. "Environmental asbestos analysis." Analytical Proceedings 24, no. 7 (1987): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/ap9872400225.

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11

Kwak, Kyeongmin, Kyung Ehi Zoh, and Domyung Paek. "Incidence of Cancer and Asbestos-Related Diseases among Residents Living near Abandoned Asbestos Mines in South Korea: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using National Health Insurance Database." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 3 (2021): 875. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18030875.

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The use of asbestos has been banned since 2009 in South Korea. However, there is still a risk of exposure to environmental asbestos originating from abandoned asbestos mines. We constructed a retrospective dynamic cohort using the National Health Insurance Database of South Korea. We determined the risk of developing asbestos-related diseases (ARDs) among residents living near asbestos mines compared with those living in the control area and the general population. The risks of asbestosis (adjusted hazards ratio [HR] 65.40, 95% CI = 35.02–122.12) and pleural plaques (adjusted HR 3.55, 95% CI =
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12

Pathak, Arvind, Manbir Giri, Bishnu Pokhrel, and Manoj Nidhi Wagle. "Identification of Asbestos Content in Bulk Materials Imported in Nepal." Scientific World 13, no. 13 (2020): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/sw.v13i13.30481.

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The bulk materials include the construction materials such as plaster sand gravel and cement as well as raw materials. Asbestos is the naturally occurring magnesium silicate mineral fibers which has high tensile strength, flexibility and resistance to chemicals, high temperature and stress; this is why it has been considered and used in bulk materials. These mineral fibers are needle shaped and can stick to lung tissue when inhaled and cause inflammation and serious health problems such as asbestosis, mesothelioma and lung cancer or internal fibrosis. It can be detected by simple microscopic m
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13

Dodson, Ronald F., Michael O'Sullivan, and Samuel P. Hammar. "Quality Control Analysis of the Potential for Asbestos Contamination During Tissue Processing inPathology Laboratories." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 128, no. 7 (2004): 781–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2004-128-781-qcaotp.

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Abstract Context.—Various quality assurance procedures are applied in pathology and analytical microscopy laboratories to ensure accurate results. Objective.—To assess the potential of cross-contamination of tissue with asbestos fibers and asbestos bodies during the fixation and washing process. Design.—Lung tissue from 10 patients with potential asbestos-related disease was evaluated. Samples of fixative, water, and lung tissue from each case were evaluated by light and analytical transmission electron microscopy for asbestos bodies and uncoated asbestos fibers. Results.—The lung samples test
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14

Roggli, V. L. "Analytical Electron Microscopy of mineral fibers from human lungs." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 45 (August 1987): 666–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100127761.

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A major application of analytical electron microscopy is in the analysis of mineral fibers recovered from lung tissue and the correlation of these findings with various human diseases. The best studied group of mineral fibers in this regard is asbestos, which is a generic term for fibrous crystalline silicates which possess the properties of high tensile strength, heat resistance, and relative resistance to various chemicals. Chrysotile is the form of asbestos which accounts for the great majority of industrial consumption in this country, with the commercial amphiboles amosite and crocidolite
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15

Roggli, V. L. "Preparatory techniques for the quantitative analysis of asbestos in tissues." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 46 (1988): 84–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s042482010010250x.

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With the heightened awareness of various diseases related to asbestos exposure in the workplace, there is an increasing demand for the analysis of tissue for its asbestos fiber content. Quantitative analysis of tissue asbestos burden is not only a valuable research technique, but also has medical implications regarding etiology in patients with suspected asbestos-related diseases and legal implications regarding product liability. It is the purpose of this article to briefly review the various techniques used in the preparation of tissues for quantitative analysis of asbestos fiber content. Th
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16

Santee, Kevin, and Peter F. Lott. "Asbestos Analysis: A Review." Applied Spectroscopy Reviews 38, no. 3 (2003): 355–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/asr-120024393.

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17

Zhang, Meng, Mei Hong Liu, and Yu Xian Li. "Manufacturing and Analysis of Non-Asbestos Sealing Gasket." Advanced Materials Research 936 (June 2014): 1937–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.936.1937.

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Under the fiber hybrid effect, the merits of organic and inorganic fibers were integrated. The appropriate organic and inorganic fibers were chosen to prepare the non-asbestos gasket which meets the usage requirements and has a good cost performance. The ratio of basic craft and materials for industrial production were obtained. Results indicate the new non-asbestos gasket which is made by non-asbestos fibers and enhanced rubber adhesive has reached the performance of similar international products and has formed our unique non-asbestos sealing materials.
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18

Petriglieri, Jasmine Rita, Danilo Bersani, Christine Laporte-Magoni, et al. "Portable Raman Spectrometer for In Situ Analysis of Asbestos and Fibrous Minerals." Applied Sciences 11, no. 1 (2020): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11010287.

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Asbestos inhalation is associated with fatal respiratory diseases and raises concerns from the perspective of workplace safety and environmental impacts. Asbestos and asbestos-like minerals naturally occur in rocks and may become airborne when outcrops or soils are disturbed by anthropic activities. In situ detection of these minerals is a crucial step for the risk evaluation of natural sites. We assess here whether a portable Raman spectrometer (pRS) may be used in the identification of asbestos and asbestos-like minerals at the mining front during exploitation. pRS performance was tested at
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19

Kawabata, Kuniaki, Soichiro Morishita, Hiroshi Takemura, et al. "Development of an Automated Microscope for Supporting Qualitative Asbestos Analysis by Dispersion Staining." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 21, no. 2 (2009): 186–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2009.p0186.

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This paper introduces automated microscopic observation supporting qualitative asbestos analysis. Visual qualitative asbestos evaluation generally involves dispersion staining. Operators conventionally check and count asbestos fibers visually by microscope. We are developing automated microscopic observation to support qualitative asbestos analysis. The system images fibers by microscope and saves them automatically to a database. We introduce system concepts and performance using the prototype we developed.
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20

Kwak, Kyeongmin, Domyung Paek, and Kyung Ehi Zoh. "Exposure to asbestos and the risk of colorectal cancer mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 76, no. 11 (2019): 861–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2019-105735.

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Asbestos exposure is associated with mesothelioma and cancer of the lung, larynx and ovary. However, the association between asbestos exposure and colorectal cancer is controversial despite several systematic reviews of the literature, including a number of meta-analyses. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate quantitatively the association between exposure to asbestos and colorectal cancer. We searched for articles on occupational asbestos exposure and colorectal cancer in PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science published before April 2018. In total, 44 articles were selecte
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21

Turner, S., E. B. Steel, J. M. Phelps, E. S. Windsor, S. S. Doorn, and S. D. Leigh. "Development of a standard reference material for analysis of asbestos on filters by TEM." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 50, no. 2 (1992): 1706–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100133163.

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Over one-hundred and fifty TEM laboratories in the U.S. are presently involved in the analysis of air, water or other fluids to determine the presence and concentration of asbestos. The analysis by transmission electron microscopy is not automated and requires an analyst to detect and identify particles. Evaluation of the analyst’s performance and assessment of the accuracy of the analyses are important objectives in quality assurance. One method of calibration is to analyze materials that have a known concentration of asbestos particles. The National Institute of Standards and Technology has
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22

Turner, S., S. S. Doorn, J. M. Phelps, E. S. Windsor, E. B. Steel, and M. E. Beard. "Large-Scale Interlaboratory Study of the Accuracy of Asbestos Analysis by TEM." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 49 (August 1991): 974–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100089184.

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The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has been mandated by Congress to accredit and to test the proficiency of laboratories involved in the analysis of asbestos on filters by TEM. The laboratories are specifically accredited as proficient in the determination of the concentration of asbestos in air following abatement (or removal) of asbestos from school buildings using analytical procedures developed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Related to the accreditation program, NIST has conducted two interlaboratory studies of the accuracy of analysis by TEM. The firs
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23

Abós-Herràndiz, Rafael, Teresa Rodriguez-Blanco, Isabel Garcia-Allas, et al. "Risk Factors of Mortality from All Asbestos-Related Diseases: A Competing Risk Analysis." Canadian Respiratory Journal 2017 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9015914.

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Background. The mortality from all malignant and nonmalignant asbestos-related diseases remains unknown. The authors assessed the incidence and risk factors for all asbestos-related deaths. Methods. The sample included 544 patients from an asbestos-exposed community in the area of Barcelona (Spain), between Jan 1, 1970, and Dec 31, 2006. Competing risk regression through a subdistribution hazard analysis was used to estimate risk factors for the outcomes. Results. Asbestos-related deaths were observed in 167 (30.7%) patients and 57.5% of these deaths were caused by some type of mesothelioma. T
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24

Ishizu, Kenichi, Hiroshi Takemura, Kuniaki Kawabata, Hajime Asama, Taketoshi Mishima, and Hiroshi Mizoguchi. "Automatic Counting Robot Development Supporting Qualitative Asbestos Analysis -Asbestos, Air Bubbles, and Particles Classification Using Machine Learning-." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 22, no. 4 (2010): 506–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2010.p0506.

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Asbestos, particle, and air bubble counting generally supports qualitative asbestos analysis, using such procedures as dispersion staining. Operators conventionally check and count asbestos fibers visually using a microscope - a difficult, time-consuming process. The microscopic observation robot we are automating to support qualitative asbestos analysis images fibers and saves them automatically to a database. In this paper, we introduce image processing method using machine learning to count asbestos, particles, and air bubbles automatically.
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25

Churg, A. "Analysis of lung asbestos content." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 48, no. 10 (1991): 649–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem.48.10.649.

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26

Zhang, Meng, Mei Hong Liu, and Yu Xian Li. "The Preparation and Performance Analysis of Metal Winding Gasket." Advanced Materials Research 904 (March 2014): 361–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.904.361.

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The structure, material, production and application situation of metal winding gasket were summarized, and the preparation technology and product properties of metal winding gasket were analyzed. The results showed: under the same gasket stress, the leakage rate increased with the increase of medium pressure; Under the same medium pressure, the leakage rate declined with the increase of the gasket stress. By comparing with the performance of traditional asbestos winding gasket, the new metal winding gaskets performance has reached the requirement of asbestos winding gasket and can replace asbe
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27

Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Daniela Ferrante, Elisabetta Chellini, et al. "Role of asbestos clearance in explaining long-term risk of pleural and peritoneal cancer: a pooled analysis of cohort studies." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 76, no. 9 (2019): 611–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2019-105779.

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ObjectivesModels based on the multistage theory of cancer predict that rates of malignant mesothelioma continuously increase with time since first exposure (TSFE) to asbestos, even after the end of external exposure. However, recent epidemiological studies suggest that mesothelioma rates level off many years after first exposure to asbestos. A gradual clearance of asbestos from the lungs has been suggested as a possible explanation for this phenomenon. We analysed long-term trends of pleural and peritoneal cancer mortality in subjects exposed to asbestos to evaluate whether such trends were co
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28

Raanes, M., and J. Hjelen. "Analysis of Asbestos Fibres in The Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) by The Use of Electron Backscattering Diffraction (Ebsd)." Microscopy and Microanalysis 3, S2 (1997): 767–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600010722.

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Asbestos is a common name of a number of fibrous mineral silicates which differ in chemical composition. The asbestos fibres are classified into two groups: serpentine (chrysotile) and amphiboles (anthophyllite, amosite, actinolite, tremolite, crocidolite).Inhalation of asbestos dust fibres involves a health risk. It is therefore of great importance to develop quick and reliable methods to check for the presence of asbestos fibres in suspected materials. Some common analysis methods for asbestos detection are: optical microscopy scanning or transmission electron microscopies (SEM ,TEM) often c
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29

Cahill, Ed. "Sampling, Analysis, and Risk Assessment for Asbestos and Other Mineral Fibers in Soil." Environmental and Engineering Geoscience 26, no. 1 (2020): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/eeg-2286.

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ABSTRACT Asbestos may be present in soil as a natural occurrence or by contamination from asbestos-containing building materials, illegal dumping of asbestos, or other human activities. When trying to properly assess asbestos and other mineral fiber content in a sample by microscopy, soil is a problem matrix in all respects. Even defining the sample to be collected requires forethought and can greatly influence the final analytical result. Determining the sampling approach as well as the best sample preparation and analysis techniques are critical to obtaining accurate results in a metric that
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30

Han, Wei, Lin Cong, and Peng Chen. "Preliminary Discussion of the Detection Method for Asbestos." Key Engineering Materials 726 (January 2017): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.726.80.

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Asbestos is a natural fibrous silicate mineral in general, and has good abrasion resistance, heat insulation properties, and is used extensively for construction, insulation, friction, sealing materials. However, it was discovered that asbestos is inhaled into lungs easily lead to pulmonary fibrosis, then induced cancer, so asbestos has been identified as carcinogens. In this paper, pretreatment methods and detection methods for asbestos were introduced. Currently pretreatment methods for asbestos mainly include an acid method, an organic solvent method, potassium chloride solvent method, ashi
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31

Lee, Kwang Min, Lode Godderis, Sugio Furuya, Yoon Ji Kim, and Dongmug Kang. "Comparison of Asbestos Victim Relief Available Outside of Conventional Occupational Compensation Schemes." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 10 (2021): 5236. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105236.

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The asbestos victim relief schemes were introduced to resolve the issue of victims of asbestos-related diseases not receiving compensation through conventional legal orders. This article seeks to derive the differences and commonalities of various asbestos victim relief schemes available outside of the conventional occupational compensation system along with a systematic understanding and to propose plans for improvement through a comparative study. After the degree of asbestos exposure, the population, and the period of implementation were corrected, the recognized claims of the total of conv
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Kettler, A. J., and I. C. Goulter. "An analysis of pipe breakage in urban water distribution networks." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 12, no. 2 (1985): 286–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l85-030.

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The rates of pipe breakage with increasing pipe diameter and times are investigated. Failure rates for cast-iron pipe are found to decrease with increasing diameter. Changes in pipe failure rates for the various modes of failures are examined in detail. Asbestos-cement and cast-iron pipe overall failure rates are found to increase with time, but for different reasons. Analysis of the modes of failure shows that joint failure is predominant for cast-iron pipe systems with bolted and universal joints whereas the predominant mode of failure for asbestos-cement pipe systems is circumferential crac
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Murai, Yoshihiro, Masanobu Kitagawa, Kazuhiro Matsui, Fumitomo Koizumi, and Atsuo Miwa. "Asbestos Fiber Analysis in Nine Lung Cancer Cases with High Asbestos Exposure." Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 50, no. 4 (1995): 320–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1995.9935961.

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34

Lee, Eun-Soo, and Young-Ki Kim. "Asbestos Exposure Level and the Carcinogenic Risk Due to Corrugated Asbestos-Cement Slate Roofs in Korea." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 13 (2021): 6925. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136925.

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Asbestos-cement slate roofs are one of the most common environmental causes of asbestos exposure. However, few studies have examined residential asbestos-cement slate-related exposure and its effects on human health. This study was performed to evaluate cumulative asbestos exposure levels and to calculate the Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk (ELCR) of residents of asbestos-cement slate-roofed houses. We reviewed previous Korean literature to estimate the concentration of airborne asbestos from asbestos-cement slate roofed buildings. Finally, eight studies were selected, and a pooled analysis was pe
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35

Ham, Hwang, and Yoon. "Comparison of Methods for Pretreatment and Quantification of Bulk Asbestos Samples for Polarized Light Microscopy Analysis to Evaluate Asbestos-Containing Waste." Sustainability 11, no. 22 (2019): 6440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11226440.

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This study aimed to compare sample pretreatment procedures for the identification and quantification of asbestos. The performance of visual estimation and point counting procedures for evaluating asbestos-containing waste was investigated, and the effect of analytical experience was studied. The efficacy of pretreatments for the identification and quantification of asbestos in various sample matrices was compared. To evaluate the effect of experience on analytical accuracy, three analysts with different analytical experiences were selected. There were significant differences in the quantitativ
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Stevulova, Nadezda, Adriana Estokova, Marian Holub, Eva Singovszka, and Kornel Csach. "Characterization of Demolition Construction Waste Containing Asbestos, and the Release of Fibrous Dust Particles." Applied Sciences 10, no. 11 (2020): 4048. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10114048.

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This paper focuses on the characterization of demolition construction waste containing asbestos fibers and the monitoring of fibrous dust released from asbestos–cement products (ACPs) during their removal from a three-story industrial building. Asbestos-containing products removal was carried out according to a demolition management system in terms of protection of workers. The results of a chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis, infrared analysis and scanning electron microscopy of demolition waste samples confirmed the same material quality of asbestos–cement (AC) elements used throug
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37

MORI, Yoshiaki. "Environmental asbestos sampling and analysis method." Journal of Environmental Conservation Engineering 17, no. 2 (1988): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5956/jriet.17.115.

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38

Oehlert, Gary W., Richard J. Lee, and Drew Van Orden. "Statistical analysis of asbestos fibre counts." Environmetrics 6, no. 2 (1995): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/env.3170060203.

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39

Lee, Lukas Jyuhn-Hsiarn, Cheng-Kuan Lin, Chih-Hong Pan, et al. "Clustering of malignant pleural mesothelioma in asbestos factories: a subgroup analysis in a 29-year follow-up study to identify high-risk industries in Taiwan." BMJ Open 8, no. 12 (2018): e021063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021063.

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ObjectiveExposure to asbestos is the major cause for malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM), but the causal link of individual cases is difficult to establish for lack of exposure information and long disease latency.MethodsWe established a retrospective cohort of workers employed in asbestos industries during the period of 1950–1989 and the occurrence of MPM during the period of 1980–2009 was examined with the Taiwan Cancer Registry. Estimated rate ratios (eRRs) were computed for each factory where any case of MPM was diagnosed by assuming Poisson distribution with a minimal latency of 20 years
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40

Lin, Ro-Ting, Ken Takahashi, Antti Karjalainen, et al. "Ecological association between asbestos-related diseases and historical asbestos consumption: an international analysis." Lancet 369, no. 9564 (2007): 844–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(07)60412-7.

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41

Nzogo Metoule, CT, S. Delaby, JH Ferrasse, and O. Boutin. "Hydrothermal process development for the treatment of crocidolite asbestos waste." Waste Management & Research 37, no. 9 (2019): 914–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x19859426.

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The asbestos-containing waste management is a public health topic for countries which have used this mineral. Treatment of chrysotile (white asbestos), a phyllosilicate from serpentine, crocidolite (blue asbestos, first results on this kind of asbestos), one of the five asbestos varieties of amphibole family and asbestos-containing waste conversion process is proposed by using hydrothermal treatment in supercritical water. All samples were treated in an Inconel Batch Reactor. The treatment durations range is from 1 to 6 hours, temperatures range is from 400°C to 750°C, mass concentration range
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Cagnard, Florence, and Didier Lahondère. "Naturally Occurring Asbestos in France: Geological Mapping, Mineral Characterization, and Technical Developments." Environmental and Engineering Geoscience 26, no. 1 (2020): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/eeg-2277.

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ABSTRACT In France, asbestos was banned by national decree (no. 96-1133) in 1996. The regulatory texts and standards adopted to implement this ban are concerned primarily with asbestos-containing manufactured products and are difficult to apply to asbestos-bearing natural materials (i.e., rocks and soils). Considering problems related to asbestos-bearing natural materials, the French Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development, and Energy has mandated the French Geological Survey to map locations where asbestos-bearing rocks are found. Mapping was prioritized to geological domains where natur
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Bushueva, T. V., and N. A. Roslaya. "Risk factors for development of community-acquired pneumonia in workers of main occupations in production of chrysotile asbestos." Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology, no. 2 (March 14, 2019): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2019-2-113-116.

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Inpatient examination covered 46 workers of main occupations in chrysotile asbestos production, with diagnosed occupational disease “asbestosis”, and reference group comprising 20 healthy workers of the same enterprise. Th e results present comparative analysis of clinical and anamnesis data in dependence on the past pneumonia, studies of immune state in the asbestosis patients and the healthy workers, data on high occurrence of pneumonia in the workers, comparative analysis of respiratory infections occurrence and concomitant diseases according to the outpatients records and medical examinati
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Ray, Robyn. "Discerning Erionite from Other Zeolite Minerals During Analysis." Environmental and Engineering Geoscience 26, no. 1 (2020): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/eeg-2279.

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ABSTRACT Erionite, a naturally occurring fibrous mineral that belongs to the zeolite group has been designated by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as a Group 1 Carcinogen on the basis of mesothelioma, a disease also resulting from the inhalation of asbestos fibers. Significant outcrops of fibrous erionite have been reported in California, North Dakota, Nevada, Oregon, and other states. For geologists and industrial hygienists dealing with mining, construction, or various aspects of community protection, it is vital to understand the basics of detecting and handling erioni
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Wang, Yong Yi, and Lin Li. "Research on Dust Pollution and Control Countermeasures in Working Environment of Manufacturing Friction Materials." Advanced Materials Research 773 (September 2013): 857–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.773.857.

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On the basis of investigation and survey on Chinese enterprises manufacturing asbestos friction material, it is concluded through analysis that key operation posts and pollution features of dust hazard during the process of manufacturing asbestos friction material in the way of the application of process management and hazard identification. Transport and feeding of asbestos and packing etc, hot briquetting, polishing and stamping punch are important operation posts of asbestos dust dispersing, characterized by wide distribution of dust producing places, difficulty in the implementation of clo
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Millette, James R. "Recent Activities in Environmental Microscopy." Microscopy Today 1, no. 8 (1993): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929500069030.

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The microscope has always played an important part in the field of environmental science. Initially it was involved mostly with those who analyzed for biological indicators of pollution or those who examined air pollution particles, but more recently it is being used by a large number of analysts of particulate samples following the concern over asbestos in schools. With the Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act (AHERA) of 1987, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) formally joined polarized light microscopy (PLM) and phase contrast microscopy (PCM) as a recognized regulation-required standa
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Töreyin, Zehra Nur, Manosij Ghosh, Özlem Göksel, Tuncay Göksel, and Lode Godderis. "Exhaled Breath Analysis in Diagnosis of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: Systematic Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 3 (2020): 1110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17031110.

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Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is mainly related to previous asbestos exposure. There is still dearth of information on non-invasive biomarkers to detect MPM at early stages. Human studies on exhaled breath biomarkers of cancer and asbestos-related diseases show encouraging results. The aim of this systematic review was to provide an overview on the current knowledge about exhaled breath analysis in MPM diagnosis. A systematic review was conducted on MEDLINE (PubMed), EMBASE and Web of Science databases to identify relevant studies. Quality assessment was done by the Newcastle–Ottawa Sca
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Felsmann, Michael, and Max T. Otten. "Automated asbestos analysis with Philips CM microscopes." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 52 (1994): 512–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100170293.

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The analysis of asbestos fibres is well established (see 1 for a description of the preparation and the procedure for detection and fibre characterisation with a transmission microscope). Although the procedure for fibre counting and characterisation is described in detail, the result depends on the accuracy of the time-consuming and tedious sample inspection. A substantial part of operator effort is wasted on scanning the grid in the right way in order to avoid double counting of fibres or missingareas. In this way a subjective factor may contribute to the measurement and can distort the resu
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Stoiber, Tasha, Sean Fitzgerald, and Nneka S. Leiba. "Asbestos Contamination in Talc-Based Cosmetics: An Invisible Cancer Risk." Environmental Health Insights 14 (January 2020): 117863022097655. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1178630220976558.

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The lack of regulation and adequate testing of talc-containing personal care products in the U.S. has resulted in the contamination of cosmetics with asbestos. As such, the true exposure of consumers to asbestos is poorly characterized and likely underestimated. In this study, transmission electron microscopy analysis revealed that 3 of 21 powder-based cosmetic products tested were contaminated with amphibole asbestos. One of these contaminated products is expressly marketed for use by children. The presence of asbestos found in products demonstrates the urgency to revise cosmetics policy. Fur
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Frost, G., A.-H. Harding, A. Darnton, D. McElvenny, and D. Morgan. "Occupational exposure to asbestos and mortality among asbestos removal workers: a Poisson regression analysis." British Journal of Cancer 99, no. 5 (2008): 822–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6604564.

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