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Journal articles on the topic 'Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Wu, Chien-Huei. "Brexit in the Eyes of East: How Will It Reshape EU/UK Trade Relations with East Asia?" European Foreign Affairs Review 25, Issue 3 (2020): 357–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2020028.

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Brexit reshapes not only the EU-UK relations but also impact their trade relations with Asia. This article explores possible directions of EU/UK trade relations with Asia, covering free trade agreements, bilateral investment treaty and the UK’s potential participation in the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). This article argues that a sense of competitive liberalization motivates their pursuit for trade opportunities with East Asia. The EU has to prove its continuous relevance in the international economic relations as the Brexiters allege it as a c

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2

Nhat Quang, M. A. Vu. "Indonesia’s Benefits of Joining RCEP Agreement." International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science 06, no. 06 (2025): 90–95. https://doi.org/10.56734/ijahss.v6n6a10.

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The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is one of the largest trade agreements in the region. According to the World Bank (WB), RECP will add 209 billion USD in income per year to the region by 2030. The RCEP agreement includes China, Japan, and South Korea, the largest economies in Asia, helping RCEP to shift the economic weight toward Asia, including 30% of GDP and 27% of global merchandise trade, more than 18% of service trade, and 19% of foreign direct investment (FDI) flows.3. Indonesia is a country that has gained many benefits from signing free trade agreements with Korea

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3

Chia, Siow Yue. "The Emerging Regional Economic Integration Architecture in East Asia." Asian Economic Papers 12, no. 1 (2013): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/asep_a_00179.

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This paper examines regional market integration through production networks and free trade agreements in East Asia and their attendant challenges and issues. It examines progress in the ASEAN Economic Community and in various ASEAN+1 free trade and economic integration agreements. It argues that there is a strong case for a region-wide agreement to maximize economic synergy and resolve emerging problems, including market fragmentation and the “noodle bowl” effect. It explores three possible paths to region-wide integration, namely, the East Asia Free Trade Area (encompassing ASEAN+3 [the Peopl

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Czesław Kozłowski, Stanisław. "Economic and Strategic Determinants of The Trans-Pacific Partnership." Athenaeum Polskie Studia Politologiczne 4, no. 44 (2014): 101–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/athena.2014.44.06.

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This article provides an economic and political analysis of the past and current state of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) project. The TPP talks, which have been ongoing since March 2010 and now involve 12 nations (Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, the United States, and Vietnam), are aimed at lowering trade barriers across a much wider range of sectors than classical preferential trade agreements. Namely, it aims at not only removing tariffs on goods and services, but would also cover labor and the environment, intellectual property,

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Oh, Eunjung. "Digital Trade Regulation in the Asia-Pacific: Where Does It Stand? Comparing the RCEP E-commerceChapter with the CPTPP and the JSI." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 48, Issue 4 (2021): 403–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2021032.

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Over the last two decades, the number of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) including provisions on electronic commerce (e-commerce) or digital trade displayed explosive growth. This phenomenon was especially notable in the Asia-Pacific (APAC), a region that has demonstrated rapid development of e-commerce. This article provides an up-to-date review of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) agreement, focusing on its e-commerce chapter (Chapter 12). By evaluating the change in trends and developments of APAC PTAs covering digital trade, it demonstrates where the RCEP stands.

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Xue, Hong. "The Newest UN Treaty to Facilitate Cross-Border Paperless Trade in Asia and the Pacific: An Insight Preview." Journal of World Trade 51, Issue 6 (2017): 959–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2017038.

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The Framework Agreement on Facilitation of Cross-border Paperless Trade in Asia and the Pacific (Framework Agreement) is a new United Nations (UN) treaty adopted at the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) in May 2016. It is now open for the signature of the ESCAP Member States till September 2017. As the most recent UN treaty on trade and development, the Framework Agreement will be an important development as well as a complement to the World Trade Organization Agreement on Trade Facilitation (WTO TFA), which is effective since February 2017. The Framework Agree

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Kong, Qingtun, Masaaki Yamada, Jiajun Wang, Muzi Li, and Haisong Nie. "Roles of Economic Integration and Climate Distance in Agri-Food Trade: Evidence from the Asia-Pacific Region." Agriculture 15, no. 1 (2024): 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15010012.

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The Asia-Pacific region has gradually become a driver of global economic growth, with economic integration agreements (EIAs) and climate distance playing increasingly important roles in the agri-food trade in the 21st century. The recent signing and implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) have garnered global attention. This study examines the roles of different types of regional trade agreements and climate distance in the agri-food trade in the Asia-Pacific region and constr

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Tomilov, M. V. "Prospects for deepening of trade integration between the EAEU participants and the Asia-Pacific countries." POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA 92, no. 3 (2020): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1818-4049-2020-92-3-32-43.

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Against the background of negotiations crisis within the World Trade Organization framework, as well as increasing competition in the world markets, an important element of the state's economic policy is the integration component. The Russian Federation has chosen the deepening of integration interactions within the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) as a priority direction in this area. To improve the efficiency of trade integration, it is necessary to increase the total market size. Since the EAEU market has not yet reached the indicators of the other large integration associations (the European

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Lodoidamba, Galbadrakh. "ASIA-PACIFIC FREE TRADE AGREEMENT, REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION AND MONGOLIA." Citi Science 4, no. 1 (2024): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.60167/csj/v4i1.2024.07.

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Mongolia is believed to have great potential for simultaneous integration in many fields. Our natural resources and geographical location, such as having only two neighbours, being in the middle of two large markets, and having no direct border with a third neighbour and landlocked situation, can be considered an opportunity. Mongolia's economy needs an easily accessible market to process and sell its natural resources, which are considered crucial in the near future. Interest in purchasing Mongolia's raw material wealth is not limited to the US and the EU. The most interesting sales market is

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10

Tomilov, Mikhail V. "Integration potential of megaregional trade agreements in Asia-Pacific Region." World of Economics and Management 20, no. 2 (2020): 84–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2020-20-2-84-103.

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Since the beginning of the XXI century, an increase in the number of new regional trade agreements has been recorded. At the same time, their quality content is changing significantly, which has led to the emergence of mega-regional trade agreements (MRTА). This process is particularly active in the fast-growing Asia-Pacific region (APR), where initiatives for the creation of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and the Free Trade Area of Asia-Pacific (FTAAP

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11

Chudinova, K. O. "THE IMPACT OF US POLICY ON ECONOMIC INTEGRATION IN THE ASIA PACIFIC ON THE THRESHOLD OF THE THIRD DECADE OF THE 21ST CENTURY." International Trade and Trade Policy, no. 2 (June 23, 2020): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2020-2-71-87.

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The Trump administration’s economic policy has led to increased uncertainty, disruption to global value chains, decline in trade in the Asia-Pacific region. Amid the US withdrawal from the Trans-Pacific Partnership, revising NAFTA, imposing tariffs, decoupling from the Chinese economy, Japan, China and other economies in the Asia Pacific are trying to develop new mechanisms to increase stability in the region and protect their production networks. One way to improve the situation is to conclude intra-regional and inter-regional free trade agreements, the number of which is increasing. At prese

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Tung, Genevieve. "International Trade Law and Information Policy: A Recent History." International Journal of Legal Information 42, no. 2 (2014): 241–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500012051.

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In September 2008, the United States Trade Representative (USTR) announced the United States’ intention to join Singapore, New Zealand, Brunei, and Chile in what was then called the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement, a preferential trade agreement. Since then, the agreement has grown in scope and ambition. The negotiations to create what is now known as the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) have expanded to include seven other nations. The USTR wants the TPP to be “an ambitious, next-generation, Asia-Pacific trade agreement that reflects U.S. economic priorities and values.”

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13

Kostyunina, G. M. "Trans-Pacific Strategic Partnership: the Balance of Power and Role in the Formation of Regional Free Trade Area in Asia- Pacific." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 4(25) (August 28, 2012): 94–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2012-4-25-94-100.

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The article describes the main provisions of existing agreement on the transpacific strategic economic partnership, the need for expansion and its importance to the future Asia-Pacific free trade area (FTAAP). It analyzes of the positions of the leading countries in the region on a Pacific free trade zone - the U.S., Japan and ASEAN.

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14

P. Corning, Gregory. "ASEAN and the Regime Complex for Digital Trade in the Asia-Pacific." Journal of World Trade 56, Issue 6 (2022): 915–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2022038.

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How does the complexity and fragmentation of digital trade governance shape the digital trade strategies of members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)? And how are these strategies, in turn, shaping digital governance in the region? Drawing on the regime complexity literature in international relations, this article examines the different digital strategies used by three ASEAN members – Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia – to navigate between the regulatory approaches of the United States and China. The article highlights the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (DEPA) as a

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15

Zhu, Zihao,. "The Strategic Shift of U.S. Economic Framework Toward Asia Pacific: From TPP to IPEF." Communications in Humanities Research 23, no. 1 (2023): 134–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/23/20230862.

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The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF) represents a significant pan-regional economic endeavor by the United States in the Indo-Pacific region following its departure from the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) in January 2017. The primary objective of the IPEF is to enhance and consolidate American economic influence within the Indo-Pacific region. One of the TPP objectives encompassed this aspect. The four critical pillars of IPEF are Trade; Supply Chains; Clean Economy; and Fair Economy. Member states can choose to participate in different areas as they wish, witho

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Izotov, Dmitriy A. "Integration processes in the Аsia-Рacific region: dynamic and structural changes". Bulletin of the Far Eastern Federal University. Economics and Management, № 3 (79) 2016 (16 листопада 2016): 86–100. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.163479.

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A three-stage process for trade liberalization and integration at global and regional levels is presented: the general reduction of import duties via WTO (GATT), the conclusion of preferential trade agreements, mega trade agreements creation. Intensification of economic interactions contributed to the sub-regional integration forms and fragmentation of the economic space in the Pacific Rim region. Currently, the process of mega trade agreements’ creation is been observed in the region. The article describes the formation of mega trade agreements in the Pacific Rim. In the expansion of trade an

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17

Duval, Y., T. Wang, C. Utoktham, and A. Kravchenko. "Next-generation Trade Facilitation for Asian Integration: Cross-border Paperless Trade." Journal of Asian Economic Integration 1, no. 1 (2019): 11–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2631684618821473.

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Reducing trade costs is essential to achieve Asian integration. Trade costs in the Asian and the Pacific region remain high, in particular, between different Asian subregions. Significant progress has been made in implementation of trade facilitation measures between 2015 and 2017, particularly those included in the World Trade Organization (WTO) Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA). However, progress in implementing of next-generation digital trade facilitation measures, such as cross-border paperless trade measures, has been more limited. Simulation results suggest that full implementation of

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18

Agarwal, Vaishali, Ramanpreet Kaur, and Debdeep De. "Scenario Analysis of Textile Industry in Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA)." Procedia Computer Science 122 (2017): 685–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.11.424.

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19

CHO, Mee-Jin. "A Study on the Effectiveness of the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement." INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW 99 (August 31, 2023): 103–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35980/krical.2023.8.99.103.

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20

Dent, Christopher. "Bilateral Free Trade Agreements: Boon or Bane for Regionalism in East Asia and the Asia-pacific?" European Journal of East Asian Studies 4, no. 2 (2005): 287–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006105774711468.

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AbstractSince the late 1990s there has been a rapid proliferation of bilateral free trade agreement (FTA) projects in East Asia and the Asia-Pacific, regions previously largely devoid of FTA activity by comparison to others. As this trend has intensified, so have discussions on whether it will help advance regional co-operation and integration. This paper examines the nature of FTAs themselves and the main causes of East Asia and Asia-Pacific FTAs. The 'lattice regionalism' hypothesis is considered: whether dense economic bilateralism provides a sub-structural foundation on which economic regi

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Kim, Soo Yeon, and Mark S. Manger. "Hubs of Governance: Path Dependence and Higher-Order Effects of Preferential Trade Agreement Formation." Political Science Research and Methods 5, no. 3 (2016): 467–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2016.2.

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In this paper, we investigate the causes and consequences of institutional design choices in the liberalization of services trade and investment in preferential trade agreements (PTAs). We distinguish between a positive-list and a negative-list approach to services liberalization, and analyze PTAs signed by countries of the Asia-Pacific. We develop an information-based argument that explains why these different types induce path dependence in subsequent choices, and derive hypotheses that capture the “history” effect of choosing either institutional model. In doing so, we examine whether parti

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Permana, Rizky Banyualam. "PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DALAM PERJANJIAN PERDAGANGAN MEGAREGIONAL: REGIONAL COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP (RCEP) AGREEMENT." Arena Hukum 16, no. 1 (2023): 147–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2023.01601.8.

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In 2020, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) agreement was signed. The RCEP Agreement is the largest regional trade agreement in the world in terms of total GDP. In the Asia-Pacific region, there are various regional and bilateral trade agreements that lead to not only overlapping of substantive provisions, but also overlapping of dispute settlement for a. It is important to review the procedural aspects RCEP agreement to as the means to enforce the rules and commitments in the RCEP for its member countries, especially with regard to Indonesia. This study concludes that alth

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MITCHELL, Andrew D., Tania VOON, and Devon WHITTLE. "Public Health and the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement." Asian Journal of International Law 5, no. 2 (2014): 279–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2044251314000186.

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The Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) has an ambitious agenda and could radically reshape trade in the Asia-Pacific. At the same time, TPP obligations have the potential to significantly restrict the ability of governments to regulate in the interests of public health. This paper examines the impact the TPP could have on two areas of public health regulation—tobacco control and access to medicines. It concludes that a number of legitimate concerns arise from the known content of the TPP, that the inclusion of a general health exception would be the preferable means of safeguarding the

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Izotov, Dmitry. "The GATT/WTO Participation and Asia-Pacific Regional Trade: Long-Term Effects?" International Organisations Research Journal 18, no. 3 (2023): 48–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2023-03-03.

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The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of participation by Asia-Pacific countries (APCs) in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade/World Trade Organization (GATT/WTO) on their reciprocal trade from 1993–2021. The reduction of various barriers due to the APCs’ participation in the GATT/WTO, as well as in trade agreements, has contributed to the fact that, over the past three decades, trade in the Asia-Pacific region (APR) has become predominantly intra-regional. The estimates obtained by the author point to the long-term, positive impact of membership in the GATT/WTO on the trade

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Ishido, Hikari. "Global value chains and liberalization of trade in services." Journal of Korea Trade 21, no. 1 (2017): 38–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jkt-12-2016-0048.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to address the importance of establishing global value chains (GVCs) through the liberalization of trade in services, with the Republic of Korea comprising part of these value chains. Design/methodology/approach The construction of a database has revealed rather disconnected policy arrangements across Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) members in terms of service trade liberalization. Findings Although the economic benefits arising from harmonized and liberalized policies across APEC members are widely recognized in the business sector, the relevant p

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CHIANG, Min-Hua. "US-China Relations in Asia-Pacific Economic Integration." East Asian Policy 07, no. 02 (2015): 90–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793930515000215.

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The United States' involvement in the market-driven regional economic integration began with the promotion of trade interdependence between East Asian economies after World War II as a way to counterbalance Communist expansion. Its incorporation of China into the regional economy since the end of the 1970s has indirectly created a potential competitor for itself. The United States' active promotion of Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement shows America's anxiety about its declining influence in the region.

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Potapov, M., and N. Kotlyarov. "Evolution of China’s Approaches to Economic Integration in the Asia-Pacific Region." World Economy and International Relations 68, no. 2 (2024): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2024-68-2-63-72.

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The article is analyzing the latest trends in China’s participation in the integration processes in the Asia-Pacific region and their determining factors. The evolution of China’s approaches to integration processes in the region in key areas of trade, economic and investment interaction is considered. China’s integration cooperation with the Asia-Pacific countries is developing within three main multilateral formats, including the forum of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and the Comprehensive Progressive Trans-Pacific Partne

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Vityuk, V. V. "VIETNAM: STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP AND FOOD SECURITY IN RUSSIA." Innovations and Food Safety, no. 3 (July 1, 2020): 112–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31677/2311-0651-2019-25-3-112-125.

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The article analyzes and comments on the content of cooperation between the Russian Federation and Vietnam, based on the status of the parties as strategic partners and the geopolitical position of modern Vietnam in the world, the Asia-Pacific region and South-East Asia. The article characterizes the results of foreign trade activities of the parties, including in the framework of the Free Trade Agreement, as applied to the objectives of ensuring food security of Russia.

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Cheong, Inkyo, and Jose Tongzon. "Comparing the Economic Impact of the Trans-Pacific Partnership and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership." Asian Economic Papers 12, no. 2 (2013): 144–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/asep_a_00218.

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Several initiatives have emerged for regional economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region. The United States has led the negotiations for the Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement, and ASEAN countries have recently started to promote the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership. This paper estimates the net economic impact of these initiatives by eliminating the overlapping portions of free trade agreement–related economic gains through the use of a dynamic computable general equilibrium model. The paper analyzes the economic and political feasibility of these two initiatives and assesses

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Hsieh, Pasha L. "Shaping new interregionalism: The EU-Singapore Free Trade Agreement and beyond." Leiden Journal of International Law 35, no. 1 (2021): 129–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156521000558.

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AbstractThe article examines the theoretical concept of interregionalism in the context of the evolving framework between the European Union (EU) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). As the EU’s first free trade agreement (FTA) with an ASEAN country, the EU-Singapore FTA is a pathfinder agreement that signifies a new phase of interregionalism and the EU’s new Asia strategy after the Treaty of Lisbon. The article argues that the innovative designs of the EU-Singapore FTA will shape the normative development of EU-ASEAN relations in the post-pandemic era. It also cautions that

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K. Dinh, Duy. "Rules of Origin in RCEP Agreement: Advancement and Convergence." Global Trade and Customs Journal 16, Issue 6 (2021): 248–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2021028.

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The paper analyses the rules of origin (RoO) in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), the largest free trade agreement (FTA) between Asia-Pacific nations. Despite some limitations, it is evidenced that origin provisions and product-specific rules in the RCEP manifest many advanced features as compared to the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (ATIGA). Such advanced features narrow the gap between the ASEAN’s FTAsand new generation FTAs in terms of RoO regimes. The RCEP is also expected to become a stepping stone towards the convergence of RoO in the ASEAN’s FTAs. ASEAN, ATIGA, or

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Tomilov, Mikhail. "Comparative Analysis of Mega-Regional Trade Agreements in Asia and the Pacific." Regionalistica 10, no. 1 (2023): 46–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14530/reg.2023.1.46.

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The article conducts a comparative analysis of the trade mega-formats (mega-regional trade agreements) operating in the Asia-Pacific region (APR) in terms of emerging institutional structures and compliance with existing regulations of the World Trade Organization (WTO). As a result, the hypothesis of basing in the medium term the model of functioning of international trade on the rules and regulations of the emerging integration format of the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) is substantiated, within the framework of which a single trade and economic institutiona

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Fedorovskii, Aleksandr Nikolaevich. "Priorities of the Republic of Korea in Integration Projects." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 10, no. 4 (2017): 144–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2017-10-4-144-157.

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The article deals with the main purposes, opportunities and risks of the Republic of Korea’s involvement in integration projects. The author stresses the basic principles of South Korean foreign economic strategy, including common views of the different president administrations on key foreign economic priorities, including constant support of business expansion towards the most prominent markets. The analysis focuses also on new methods of support of national business interests: the transition from rigid defense of domestic market to adoption to growing competition at home as far as foreign p

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Sterling, Dahlia Patricia, and Ma Yingxin. "Theoretical Understanding of the Specifics and Relevance of the RCEP Trade Agreement and Forging a New Path Based on the Digitalization of Trade and Investment in This Era. Will RCEP be the Road Map for the Future of World Trade?" Studies in Social Science Research 2, no. 2 (2021): p21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/sssr.v2n2p21.

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The recently signed Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), considered of great significance, is not the first trade agreement signed by ASEAN member countries, or either any of their five (5) Free Trade Agreement (FTA) partners, China, Japan, New Zealand, Australia, and South Korea. But what makes this newly signed trade agreement between its participating countries unique and different from all other trade agreements signed in the past? Of interest, RCEP is currently the second major trade agreement with pronounced emphasis on Asia. Respectively, RCEP is now perceived as the worl

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Lim, Chin Leng. "East Asia’s Engagement with Cosmopolitan Ideals Under its Trade Treaty Dispute Provisions." McGill Law Journal 56, no. 4 (2011): 821–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1005847ar.

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An East Asian view about how trade dispute settlement systems should be designed is slowly emerging. Democratically-inspired trade law scholarship and cultural explanations of the international law behaviour of the Southeast and Northeast Asian trading nations have failed to capture or prescribe the actual treaty behaviour of these nations. Instead, such behaviour has resulted in the emergence of two different treaty models for the peaceful settlement of trade disputes. The first, which seems firmly established, may be found in ASEAN’s 2004 dispute settlement protocol and the regimes establish

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Gao, Henry. "The Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement: A Critical Analysis." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 37, Issue 3 (2010): 221–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2010017.

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When the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement (TPP Agreement or P4 Agreement) was signed in 2005, it was hailed as a ‘high-standard’ agreement that could serve as a model for Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) within the Asia-Pacific region. This claim seems to have received support from recent events, such as the launch of the accession negotiation by the US and the expression of interests from a host of other countries. This article provides a critical analysis on whether the TPP Agreement is a ‘high-standard’ agreement as its members have claimed. After comparing it with other F

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Muhamad Abdul Faiz, Ferdy Octaviano, and Algi Muhammad Hustan. "Efektifitas RCEP dalam Mendorong Perdagangan di ASEAN." JURNAL RISET MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI (JRIME) 3, no. 1 (2025): 284–87. https://doi.org/10.54066/jrime-itb.v3i1.2858.

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Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is a free trade agreement involving 15 countries in the Asia-Pacific region, including 10 ASEAN member states as well as partners such as China, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand. Signed in November 2020, RCEP is one of the largest trade agreements in the world, covering around 30% of the global population and world GDP. For ASEAN countries, RCEP has important objectives, including improving market access, reducing tariffs and trade barriers, and strengthening economic integration. This agreement is expected to have a significant p

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Claussen, Kathleen. "Stocktaking and Glimpsing at Trade Law's Next Generation." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 111 (2017): 92–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/amp.2017.69.

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These remarks are derived from a forthcoming work considering the future of international trade law. Compared with most features of the international legal system, the regional and bilateral trade law system is in the early stages of its evolution. For example, the United States is a party to fourteen free trade agreements currently in force, all but two of which have entered into force since 2000. The recent proliferation of agreements, particularly bilateral and regional agreements, is not unique to the United States. The European Union recently concluded trade agreement negotiations with Ca

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Park, Sang-Chul. "Mega FTAs and the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) in the Asia Pacific Region: Will It Be Cooperation or Competition?" International Organisations Research Journal 18, no. 2 (2023): 122–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2023-02-07.

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The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) are two mega free trade agreements (FTAs) in the Asia and Pacific region. However, theireconomic interests are rather deeply divided and related to political and security issues. Trade conflicts between the U.S.and China have continued since 2018. To tackle Chinese expansion, the Biden administration initiated the Indo-PacificEconomic Framework (IPEF) in 2021 instead of returning to the CPTPP. This article reviews the two mega FTAs and theIPEF, as well as

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Zhuang, Rui, Junjie Hong, and Guangyu Bai. "Sino-Korea Free Trade Agreement and Asia-Pacific economic integration: the China perspective." China Economic Journal 7, no. 2 (2014): 237–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538963.2014.928973.

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Hage, Erika. "Redundancy in the Twenty-First Century: An Examination of and Argument Against APEC." Political Science Undergraduate Review 2, no. 2 (2017): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/psur39.

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Once poised to become a significant regional trade agreement (RTA), the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation’s (APEC) strength has waned in the twentyfirst century, leading many to question its viability and relevance as a cooperation. Taking into account several other RTAs that have arisen in Asia and the Pacific, the paper examines whether APEC still aligns with the interests of the Cooperation’s nations and economies. A closer examination of how APEC is structured reveals several weaknesses inherent in the RTA. These, coupled with the vast geography APEC encompasses, calls into question whethe

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Turaeva, Madina O., Mikhail G. Polozkov, and Artem A. Yakovlev. "FEATURES OF FUNCTIONING OF MODELS OF TRADE AND INVESTMENT INTERACTION OF COUNTRIES IN THE REGION OF SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA AND IN THE POST-SOVIET SPACE." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2, no. 10 (2021): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.10.02.012.

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The article examines the development trends of models of trade, investment and economic integration in the region in Southeast Asia and the post-Soviet space. Particular attention is paid to new trends in the escalation of multilateral trade agreements. Such agreements, which previously used the WTO platform, are increasingly beginning to act as its alternative. In this regard, the issues of mutual influence of participants due to the development of trade, investment activity, the location of production of TNCs, the optimization of economic activities in the light of digitalization, the develo

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Asnafi, Muhamad Faiz, and Miftakhul Choiri. "Analysis of the Determinants of International Trade of Countries in The Asia-Pacific Economic Region (APEC)." Bulletin of Islamic Economics 3, no. 1 (2024): 21–26. https://doi.org/10.14421/bie.2024.031-03.

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International trade is the engine of growth for a country to increase its economic size. This study explores the determinants of trade flows between Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) member economies in the initial period of APEC formation in 1989 to 2020 using Newton's Universal Gravity theory approach. This study uses quantitative analysis method with the estimation technique used is Poisson Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood (PPML). This study uses ten independent variables: GDP of the home country and trading partner, geographical distance, population of the home country and trading partner,

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Inama, Stefano, Pramila Crivelli, and Phan Manh Ha. "The Low Use by Firms of ASEAN Trade Preferences: Will RCEP Follow the Same Destiny? An Agenda for Rescue to Reform Rules of Origin in the Asian and Pacific Region." Global Trade and Customs Journal 17, Issue 6 (2022): 248–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2022033.

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The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) rules of origin (RoO) evolved from the original inception in early ’90 to the later formulation in the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (ATIGA) in 2009. Even after the completion of ATIGA, RoO reform has remained high in the agenda of ASEAN Economic Community resulting in more than thirty years of efforts to improve RoO. In spite of repeated research findings of low utilization rates of ASEAN trade preferences by firms, the ASEAN negotiating machinery has been unable to address the main cause of such low utilization, i.e., the shortcomings of AS

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Boguszewski, Mariusz. "New generation free trade agreements as a driver of institutional change: A case of Vietnam." Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations 2 (May 27, 2022): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17489.1.

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Institutional change, which, according to new institutional economics, is a precondition to economic development, is caused by several forces. In addition to destiny defined as ‘path dependence’, strategic choice understood as overall policy direction of the country, there are external forces named as ‘switchmen’, which might have decisive impact on the direction of the institutional change. This political economy analysis investigates the role of ‘new-generation free trade agreements’ (NGFTAs) as ‘switchmen’ in the process of institutional change using the case of Vietnam. Vietnam was selecte

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Huang, Yue. "The TPP and Economic Hegemony: How the U.S. Uses Economic Securitization to Shape the Architecture of the Asia-Pacific Region." Общество: политика, экономика, право, no. 5 (May 21, 2025): 176–82. https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2025.5.21.

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Since the beginning of the 21st century, economic globalization has increased, intensifying geopolitical compe-tition and making economics an important instrument of strategic rivalry between states. The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), as an agreement between Asia-Pacific countries, has been used by the United States to strengthen its influence over trade rules in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region, as well as to control its allies and promote the concept of “economic securitization”. This article examines how the United States uses the Trans-Pacific Partnership to expand its influence and analyz

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Gonuguntla, Satya. "Evaluation of New Zealand’s Trade and Direct Investment Intensities with Major Trading Partners." Asian Business Research 2, no. 2 (2017): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20849/abr.v2i2.161.

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New Zealand (NZ) has been implementing liberal economic policies since 1980s. Accordingly, NZ has negotiated Free Trade Agreements with several countries. NZ is also the founding member of the Asia Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC) which aims to achieve sustainable economic growth and prosperity among the countries in the Asia-Pacific Region, through free trade, investment and rapid regional economic integration. The bilateral FTAs include the Closer Economic Relations Agreement (CER) with Australia in 1983, Singapore (2001), and China (2008), Malaysia (2010), Hong Kong, China (2011) which

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Jia, Zhenglong, Yuancheng Wang, Yuxiang Chen, and Yihan Chen. "The role of trade liberalization in promoting regional integration and sustainability: The case of regional comprehensive economic partnership." PLOS ONE 17, no. 11 (2022): e0277977. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277977.

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In globalization’s era, the sustainability of a region is inseparable from the in-depth and close economic and trade cooperation of intra-regional countries to achieve complementary advantages, intra-regional and extra-regional positive economic cycles, and stable and balanced benefits distribution. For Asia-Pacific countries, the lack of deep cooperation in the past has affected their sustainability, but this can be made up for by the RCEP agreement aimed at achieving intra-regional trade liberalization. We adopt the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) simulation analysis method to quantitat

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Ivanov, A. "Trans-Pacific Partnership, Free Trade Zone in Asia-Pacific and the Prospects of their Practical Implementation." Journal of International Analytics, no. 4 (December 28, 2015): 164–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2015-0-4-164-172.

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The article gives a brief description of the essence of the agreement on the Trans-Pacific Partnership, reached on November 5, 2015. The possible positive and negative results of its practical implementation for the member countries of this project, primarily for the US and Japan, and the countries that have not joined the Partnership are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the possible positive and negative aspects of the TTP impact on Russia and China. Recommendations how Russia and China could avoid the negative impact of the TTP are given. The article also deals with the problems and

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Chatys, Mateusz. "Relations Between Singapore and the People’s Republic of China in the Light of Donald Trump’s New Southeast Asia Policy." International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal 23, no. 1 (2019): 133–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.23.09.

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The aim of the article is to analyze the relationship between Singapore and the People’s Republic of China in the light of the current policy of the President of the United States Donald Trump. The point of reference for the presented analysis is the foreign policy of the former President Barack Obama, based on the strategy known as “pivot to Asia” – the strategic turnabout of the United States to the Asia-Pacific region. One of its main objectives was the signing of a multilateral agreement on the establishment of a free trade zone, the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), bringing together 12 co

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