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1

Bratajaya, Yogi. "ASEAN REFORM: TOWARDS A MORE COHESIVE REGIONAL INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATION." Padjadjaran Journal of International Law 3, no. 1 (2019): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.23920/pjil.v3i1.335.

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AbstractThe Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional intergovernmental organization that has seen exponential growth throughout the course of its lifespan ever since it was founded in August 8 of 1967. The organization comprises of 10 Member States with differing backgrounds in economy, culture and government. Its aims and purposes include “To promote regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries of the region and adherence to the principles of the United Nations Charter” based on the “Mutual respect
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2

Beeson, Mark. "Living with Giants: ASEAN and the Evolution of Asian Regionalism." TRaNS: Trans -Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia 1, no. 2 (2013): 303–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/trn.2013.8.

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AbstractFrom its inception, ASEAN has been shaped by the evolving structure of the international system and the activities of more powerful external actors. This is still the case. What is different now is that the nature of the region of which ASEAN is a part has changed in significant ways. Indeed, the entire structure of the international system has undergone a number of profoundly important changes which have forced ASEAN to adjust and recalibrate its own policies. This paper explores this adjustment process and maps the most important forces and actors that are compelling change. By placi
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Ramadhani Musa, Nur Afifah, and Agussalim Burhanuddin. "MANIFESTATION OF COLLECTIVE SECURITY IN ASEAN AS A REGIONAL ORGANIZATION DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19." PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation 2, no. 01 (2024): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.62668/paradigm.v2i01.1069.

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This research is entitled Manifestation of Collective Security in ASEAN as a Regional Organisation During the COVID-19 Pandemic. This research aims to identify ASEAN policies and efforts to realise collective security during the COVID-19 pandemic period. This research examines the manifestation of collective security in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) as a regional organisation during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method is to use a qualitative approach, combining desk research and data analysis. The results highlight ASEAN's important role in enhancing regional securi
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Kovalchuk, I. P. "THE IMPACT OF US-CHINA TENSIONS ON ASEAN’S FUTURE." Американистика на Дальнем Востоке, no. 3 (2024): 166–70. https://doi.org/10.48344/27824152_2024_3_166.

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The article examines challenges and threats faced by Southeast Asian countries in the context of growing strategic rivalry between the United States and China within the Indo-Pacific region. United under the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), the regional grouping stands at the heart of Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative and Washington’s Indo-Pacific Strategy, making it a potential arena for great power geopolitical contradictions. Despite increasing external pressure, Southeast Asian countries seek to avoid the need to take a tough stand. Instead, while some may have shifted clos
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Oh, Jae K. "The Value of a Regional Asian-Pacific Organisation for Echocardiography." Heart, Lung and Circulation 28, no. 9 (2019): 1447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2019.07.002.

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De Castro, Renato Cruz. "The Limits of Intergovernmentalism: The Philippines’ Changing Strategy in the South China Sea Dispute and Its Impact on the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)." Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 39, no. 3 (2020): 335–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1868103420935562.

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Focusing on the Philippines’ changing foreign policy agendas on the South China Sea dispute, this article examines the limitations of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations’ (ASEAN) intergovernmental approach in addressing security challenges in the Indo-Pacific region. It contends that former President Benigno Aquino III tried to harness this regional organisation in his balancing policy vis-à-vis China’s maritime expansion in the South China Sea. On the contrary, President Rodrigo Duterte promoted his appeasement policy on China when he became the ASEAN’s chairperson in 2017, and pushed
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Hoan, Truong Quang, Dong Van Chung, and Nguyen Huy Hoang. "Taiwan–ASEAN Trade Relations: Trade Structure and Trade in Value Added." China Report 55, no. 2 (2019): 102–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009445519834371.

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How has the Taiwan–Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) trade evolved without having official diplomatic relations? Using several international commodity classification systems and trade pattern indices, we argue that despite political constraints, Taiwan–ASEAN trade has rapidly expanded with a significant concentration on manufacturing and intermediate goods, embodied with high-technological content. Also, by employing the Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD) database on trade in value added (TiVA), we assess that Taiwan and ASEAN have become important part
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8

Menon, Jayant, and Anna Fink. "The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Its Implications for Regional Economic Integration in ASEAN." Journal of Asian Economic Integration 1, no. 1 (2019): 32–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2631684618821566.

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This article explores the impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) on the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). It argues that technologies of the 4IR can bring huge benefits such as empowerment for small- and medium-sized enterprises and opportunities for countries to leapfrog traditional pathways of development. It will also bring tremendous challenges such as deep disruption to labour markets and the potential of rising inequality. To address the challenges and seize the opportunities of the 4IR, ASEAN will need a new way of formulating policy and regulation that will requ
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9

Iqbal, Ramadhan. "ASEAN-China Cybersecurity Cooperation: Challenges and Opportunities." Journal of Social and Political Sciences 6, no. 4 (2023): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.06.04.440.

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Southeast Asia's technological achievements and economic prosperity have become the key drivers of the development of both regional and worldwide dynamics. As an organisation that represents all Southeast Asian member countries, ASEAN, as one of the region's primary actors, plays an essential role. ASEAN's attempts to fulfil its objectives include engagement with important partners outside of the area, termed "ASEAN Plus." China is one of ASEAN's key regional allies. In this scientific essay, the author wishes to comment on the potential and problems that ASEAN-China
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10

V. Muruganandham and Dr. M. Ragupathi. "A Study On Labour Welfare Measures In Chettinad Cement Corporation Limited - With Special Reference To Puliyur, Karur District, Tamilnadu." Restaurant Business 118, no. 12 (2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/rb.v118i12.12580.

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International Labour Organisation (ILO) at its Asian regional Conference, defined labour welfare as a term which is understood to include such services, facilities and amenities as may be established in o in the vicinity of undertaking to enable the person employed in them to perform their work in healthy, and high morale.
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Kuhrt, Natasha, and Filippo Costa Buranelli. "Russia and the CIS in 2018." Asian Survey 59, no. 1 (2019): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2019.59.1.44.

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Russia’s “Asian pivot” remains focused on China, despite energetic Russian diplomacy in 2018 vis-à-vis Japan and India. The benefits of the enlargement of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation to include Pakistan and India remained unclear, and the overlapping memberships of regional organizations highlighted the challenges for security and economic cooperation in Central Asia.
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Dhungel, Dwarika. "South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation (SAARC): Prospects for Development." Pakistan Development Review 43, no. 4II (2004): 933–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v43i4iipp.933-941.

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Recently, the South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation (SAARC) completed two decades of its existence. The heads of states or governments of its member countries, viz. Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, once again would meet in Dhaka and reaffirm their faith in the organisation and its charter. Considering the political reality within the individual SAARC nations, and especially the relationship between the two biggest members of the association, one could feel satisfied that the association has survived so far. But its movement in terms of achievi
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Tickle, Matthew, Robin Mann, and Dotun Adebanjo. "Deploying business excellence – success factors for high performance." International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 33, no. 2 (2016): 197–230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijqrm-10-2013-0160.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to improve the understanding of how organisations successfully deploy business excellence (BE) by comparing the tools and strategies implemented by organisations at different levels of BE maturity. Design/methodology/approach – The study used a combination of a questionnaire, discussion groups and interviews with respondents including private sector organisations across India, Japan, Republic of China, Singapore and Thailand. These countries were selected due to them being considered as having the most advanced BE organisations in Asia by the Asian Produc
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KATSUMATA, HIRO. "Mimetic adoption and norm diffusion: ‘Western’ security cooperation in Southeast Asia?" Review of International Studies 37, no. 2 (2010): 557–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210510000872.

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AbstractThe members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have been pursuing new cooperative security agendas – namely, confidence-building measures (CBMs), preventive diplomacy (PD), conflict resolution and a set of agendas associated with security communities. The ASEAN members' pursuit of these agendas should be seen as a set of instances of their mimetic adoption of external norms for the sake of legitimacy. They have mimetically been adopting a set of norms associated with the collective management of conflicts, which have been practiced by the participant states of the Or
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15

Sidaway, James D. "The (Geo)Politics of Regional Integration: The Example of the Southern African Development Community." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 16, no. 5 (1998): 549–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d160549.

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Although mindful of the context of debates about a global tendency towards the formation of regional communities [of which the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN), the North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA), and the European Union (EU) are examples] the author focuses on the nature of regional integration in Southern Africa. In turn, however, the example of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) is used to reflect on a number of broader theoretical issues concerning discourses and processes of regional integration. The author notes how, in the early 1980s, the forerunner
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Shenbrot, GI, KA Rogovin, and EJ Heske. "Comparison of Niche-Packing and Community Organization in Desert Rodents in Asia and North-America." Australian Journal of Zoology 42, no. 4 (1994): 479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo9940479.

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We compared patterns of species diversity, locomotory morphology, feeding modes, and spatial organisation for rodent communities in four Asian deserts (Kyzylkum, Gobi, ?Thar, Negev) and one North American (Chihuahuan) desert. Deserts were similar in gamma and alpha diversity. A positive relationship between regional species diversity (and biomass) and mean annual precipitation was found. The Asian deserts showed a greater degree of divergence and specialisation between bipedal and quadrupedal forms. The range of feeding modes was similar in deserts on both continents, but the Negev was the onl
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Parker, Lee D., and Lai Hong Chung. "Structuring social and environmental management control and accountability." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 31, no. 3 (2018): 993–1023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-04-2016-2513.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the construction of social and environmental strategies and the related implementation of management control by a key organisation located in a pivotal Asian location in the global hospitality industry. In doing so, it sets out to elucidate the forms and processes of strategic social and environmental control as well their relationship to the traditional financial control system. Design/methodology/approach The study employs field-based case study of a single case operating in both regional and global context. Drawing upon documentary, survey
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Fidenko, Yulia L. "National Versions of Worship as a Basis for a New Mass to Come." Observatory of Culture, no. 6 (December 28, 2014): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2014-0-6-92-97.

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Deals with the regional aspects in the musical organisation of Mass related to the reforms of the Second Vatican Council. The author concretises the features of liturgical music reform and notes the specificity of its realisation in the practice of Catholic commons of the Asian part of Russia, from the Urals to the Far East. It is argued that a combination of musical material integrated in a holistic canonical invariant gives original features to worship in each parish.
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19

Lu, Yuhao. "A Comparative Analysis of Policy Responses to Development Gaps in ASEAN: Examining the Effectiveness of Macroeconomic and Regional Integration Strategies." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 70, no. 1 (2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/70/20240988.

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Abstract: Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) integration was originally developed to respond more effectively to political and economic pressures from outside and collective bargaining power with a unified regional organisation. However, the significant disparity in development levels among ASEAN member States posed a challenge to that goal and to the sustainable economic development of ASEAN. This paper will analyse all aspects of the existing disparity in the level of development of ASEAN member countries and the reasons behind it. It will also present and analyse existing polici
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Mir Sherbaz Khetran. "SCO Membership and Pakistan: Prospects of Relations with Central Asia." Strategic Studies 39, no. 2 (2019): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.53532/ss.039.02.00113.

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In June 2017, Pakistan gained the permanent membership of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in its 16th Heads of State Summit in Astana. As its permanent member, Pakistan hopes to attain immense support to address its economic, security and social issues. By sharing a membership with two major regional powers, Russia and China, in SCO, Pakistan sees itself an elevated contributor to the regional development. Moreover, full membership of the SCO has the potential to improve the image of Pakistan in the international arena. This paper is an endeavour to look into the potential benefits
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21

Caiden, Gerald E., and Yoshikazu Kitaguchi. "Promoting Good Governance." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 14 (December 31, 1999): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps14001.

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From May 31 to June 4,1999 over eight hundred participants from al1 levels of government and nongovernmental organisations attended the World Conference on Governance held in the Philippines. It had been organised by the Eastern Regional Organisation for Public Administration (EROPA), the Philippine Civil Service, and the National College of Public Administration and Governance at the University of the Philippines, in cooperation with numerous international and regional organisations, including the Asian Development Bank, the Canadian International Development Agency, the Economic Development
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22

Raghurampatruni, Radha, M. Senthil, and N. Gayathri. "The Future Potential and Prospects of SAARC Regional Grouping: A Study." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 77, no. 4 (2021): 579–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09749284211047722.

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The renewed and reinvigorated engagement of India with the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) over the past few years has been one of the significant factors leading to the gradual and irreversible transition of the regional organisation from a declaratory phase to one of implementation (Bhagwati, 2008). The new growth momentum in the South Asian region and its increasing openness encourages a fresh look at the economic integration of the region. In this context, the study examines the opportunities and commodity potential of trade between India and the SAARC countries by
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Aghayeva, Konul, Jabrayil Valiyev, and Amrah XXX. "Analysis of trade relations between Turkey and the countries of the Organisation of Turkic States." Економіка і регіон/ Economics and region, no. 1(92) (February 9, 2024): 73–78. https://doi.org/10.26906/eir.2024.1(92).3311.

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In today's world, countries often face crises. The last major crisis the world faced was the COVID-19 epidemic that occurred after the 2008 financial crisis. Avoiding crises is very difficult for any country. Many countries are trying to strengthen regional or international cooperation. Turkey has recognised the independence of the Central Asian Turkish states and Azerbaijan since 1991. Diplomatic relations between these countries were established in 1992, with mutual respect and cooperation coming to the fore. In the early 1990s, the Turkish-speaking countries sought to integrate the region,
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KURODA, Tomoya. "EC–ASEAN Relations in the 1970s as an Origin of the European Union–Asia Relationship." Journal of European Integration History 25, no. 1 (2019): 65–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0947-9511-2019-1-65.

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Today, the relationship between EU and Asian countries is at a turning point. During the Cold War, there was quite a large gap in status between the EC and ASEAN. The EC was highly institutionalised and the most advanced regional organisation, while ASEAN was simply an association of developing countries. However, in the post-Cold War era, Asia has gained a more important status compared to Europe. A striking example is the establishment of the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) in 1996, where heads of states were treated as ‘equal partners’. This article addresses the following question as the main p
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Rehman, Javaid. "Institutions of International Law and the Development of Regional Forum for Peaceful Dialogue in South Asia." Asian Journal of Comparative Law 1 (2006): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s219460780000082x.

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AbstractSince 11 September 2001, international law and the community it governs are at a crossroads. While the world appears to be besieged by terrorist threats from non-state actors such as the Al-Qaeda, there is also a substantial risk of super-power unilateralism and arrogance. Amidst these crises, South-Asia occupies a sensitive and vulnerable position. The region is also beset with ethnic, religious, and domestic political conflicts which provide substantial threats to regional peace and security. Against the backdrop of the enormous complications faced by South Asia, the present article
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Kin, Leong Chee. "Educating the Educators: Technology-Enhanced Mathematics Teaching and Learning." Southeast Asian Mathematics Education Journal 5, no. 1 (2015): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.46517/seamej.v5i1.33.

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Educational research has shown that teaching quality is one of the most important factors in raising student achievement. There is a compelling need for educators to keep abreast of the important developments that are taking place in educational arena. One of the educational areas that has massive development is the use of technology to enhance teaching and learning especially in mathematics. This development needs professional developmentamong educators. Being a regional science and mathematics education centre, the Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organisation Regional Centre for Educa
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Snyder, Francis. "China, Regional Trade Agreements and WTO Law." Journal of World Trade 43, Issue 1 (2009): 1–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2009001.

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China’s policy towards regional trade agreements (RTAs) will have a major impact on the international trading system, the debate about regionalism and multilateralism, and the policy of the WTO concerning RTAs. This article analyses China’s RTAs, identifies many reasons underlying them, and proposes a three–fold typology for China’s RTAs: economic integration agreements, standard regional trade agreements with other countries in the Asia–Pacific region, and bilateral free trade agreements with non–Asian countries. It then compares rules of origin, safeguards, and dispute settlement mechanisms
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Yang, Alan Hao. "The New Southbound Policy and Taiwan’s Think Tank Diplomacy under Tsai Ing-Wen’s Presidency." Impact 2025, no. 2 (2025): 57–59. https://doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2025.2.57.

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The Taiwan-Asia Exchange Foundation (TAEF) is a leading think tank dedicated to enhancing Taiwan’s global presence through the New Southbound Policy (NSP). By fostering deeper engagement with Southeast Asia, South Asia, Australia, and New Zealand, TAEF plays a crucial role in advancing New Southbound Policy+ (NSP+), leveraging research-driven, evidence-based analysis to inform strategic decision-making. At the forefront of these efforts is Dr Alan Hao Yang, a Professor of Southeast Asian Studies at the Graduate Institute of East Asian Studies (GIEAS), National Chengchi University (NCCU) and Ex
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M. Khalid, Ahmed, and Gulasekaran Rajaguru. "Financial Market Linkages in South Asia: Evidence Using a Multivariate GARCH Model." Pakistan Development Review 43, no. 4II (2004): 585–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v43i4iipp.585-603.

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The economic and social benefits of more openness and internationalisation are well supported by both academics and policy-makers. Many countries are also trying to become part of the world trade bloc such as the World Trade Organisation (WTO) or AFTA. Efforts are also made to strengthen the existing regional economic and trade coordination or establish new regional economic and financial integration. Unfortunately, at the time (during the 1980s and 1990s) when many emerging economies in East Asia were involved in openness, internationalisation and regional economic and financial integration,
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Campbell, Peter N. "African Biochemists Plan More Collaboration." Scientific World JOURNAL 1 (2000): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2000.16.

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The Federation of European Biochemical Societies (FEBS) was the first regional organisation of biochemists, holding its first congress in London in 1964. There followed the creation of the Pan American Association of Biochemical Societies (PAABS) and then the Federation of Asian and Oceanian Biochemists (FAOB). An obvious development was the formation of a similar organisation to take care of Africa, but this proved impossible so long as apartheid survived in South Africa. With the removal of the latter, the way was clear for the foundation of the Federation of African Societies of Biochemistr
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Daniels, Christian. "Nanzhao as a Southeast Asian kingdom, c.738–902." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 52, no. 2 (2021): 188–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463421000424.

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This article sets out to demonstrate the Southeast Asian nature of Nanzhao as a Sinitic state similar to Dai Viet. Previous studies have focused on Nanzhao's relations with Tang China, and emphasised the heavy Tang influence on its political organisation. Examining Nanzhao's expansion of governance into the Upper Ayeyarwady and Upper Mekong river regions during the eighth and ninth centuries, I argue that it was a kingdom characterised by a combination of Sinitic-style bureaucracy with indigenous Southeast Asian allegiance ties. I demonstrate how Nanzhao utilised these features to broaden its
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Morris, David. "Geopolitical shift at a time of Covid-19 and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank: A case study of Chinese innovation in multilateralism." Society and Economy 43, no. 3 (2021): 208–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/204.2021.00003.

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Abstract How China will contribute to global governance has become a critical question in international relations, amplified by the linkages between the Covid-19 pandemic, escalating geopolitical contest and multilateralism in crisis. China has been doubling down on its authoritarian model of domestic governance while becoming more internationally assertive, including in existing and new multilateral institutions. Meanwhile, the United States appeared in recent years to be undermining the institutions, norms and rules of the liberal international order that it, itself, built. The subsequent de
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MURDIFIN, Imaduddin, Hajering HAJERING, Barno RAZAKOVA, Avtandil SILAGADZE, and Tamar ATANELISHVILI. "International Financial Institutions and Their Role in Promoting the Stability of The Global Financial System." Theoretical and Practical Research in Economic Fields 15, no. 4 (2024): 952. https://doi.org/10.14505/tpref.v15.4(32).13.

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The study aims to substantiate the role of leading international financial institutions based on the analysis of their activities during the global and regional financial and economic crises. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: comparison, generalisation, dynamic and structural analysis. The study analyses in detail the activities of international financial institutions, particularly the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank Group, and other regional financial organisations, aimed at overcoming the consequences of financial and economic crises (the Asian financial cris
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Areeba Arif. "Energising SAARC: Options for Pakistan." Strategic Studies 38, no. 2 (2018): 71–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.53532/ss.038.02.00151.

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South Asia has a chequered history, as it has confronted great crisis and problem, such as poverty, bad governance, corruption, illiteracy and terrorism. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was established in 1985, in Bangladesh, with the objective to promote economic development and prosperity of the South Asian people. It is not considered as a successful organisation due to the authoritative role of India and apprehensive behaviour of small states. The member countries are not ready to accept the superiority of India as it never agreed on negotiating on an equal bas
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M., Mahadevaswamy. "A STUDY ON HUMAN DEVELOPMENT STATUS IN SOUTH ASIAN COUNTRIES." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S2 (2019): 124–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2635124.

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Human development one of the major tool to measure the economic growth  and  development of the country. Beyond we estimate based on natural resources, agricultural growth and so on. From 1990’s onwards Mahab Ul Haq introduced human development index to measure the welfare of the people. It includes life expectancy living standards, health and so on. In the global level, separately mention that status of human development based on region. In the  world various countries like regional wise Africa, Asia,Europe, North America, Ociana, South America, Common wealth Nations, Eas
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Nurmatov, Temirbek. "Perspectives of the Kyrgyz Republic on Eurasia." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 75, no. 1 (2019): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974928418821472.

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The Kyrgyz Republic was a co-founder of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), one of the first countries to sign the Collective Security Treaty (CST). Participation in the Treaty is a guarantee of its own security for Kyrgyzstan. The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), becoming the culmination of the formal economic integration of Russia and Central Asian countries, set as its primary goal the creation of common regional markets for goods, services, capital and labour, which implies unrestricted freedom of trade and labour migration between m
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Chistobaev, Anatolii, Nikolai Grudtsyn, Zoia Semeno-Va, and Evgeniy Kulakovskiy. "Development trends and territorial organisation of the medical tourism market in Russia." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 104, no. 2 (2024): 357–74. https://doi.org/10.2298/gsgd2402357c.

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The article discusses the current state of affairs and issues related to the Russian medical tourism market. It is shown that medical tourism, as a component of health tourism, involves the organised travel of potential patients to medical clinics outside their country or region to receive qualified medical assistance at reasonable prices. Based on data from the global ranking of countries in medical tourism, it is established that Russia has achieved certain successes in the development of this sector of the green economy in the service industry over a relatively short period, but at the same
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Sayapin, Sergey. "International Law in Central Asia: Practices and Doctrines." Review of Central and East European Law 47, no. 3-4 (2022): 322–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730352-bja10072.

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Abstract Since their independence in 1991, the states of Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) have become increasingly important as regional and international actors. They have joined the United Nations (UN) as well as regional organizations, such as the Commonwealth of Independent States (cis), the Collective Security Treaty Organization (csto), the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (sco), and the Eurasian Economic Union (eaeu). International law has played an important role in the processes of state-building and integration these countries have unde
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Clayton, J. S., F. A. Gapparov, A. V. Latchininsky, F. A. Nurjonov, and B. A. Duissembekov. "Benefits of ULV Application to Control Locusts in Caucasus and Central Asia." Outlooks on Pest Management 35, no. 2 (2024): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1564/v35_apr_02.

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This paper discusses the state-of-the-art of Ultra-Low Volume (ULV) spray application with rotary atomisers in the Caucasus and Central Asian (CCA) region to control locusts. The technology is widely used around the world for locust control and promoted by the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) as an effective and efficient control intervention that meets the scale and challenge posed by large area locust outbreaks. The technology utilises precisely controlled spray droplets in the range 50–100um using ready-to-use oil-based ULV formulations to target locusts more efficiently. Volume r
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Quah, Li Juan Joy, Shu Fang Ho, Doreen Tan, Fadhilah Ishami Muhammad Faisal, and Kee Chong Ng. "Setting Up the World Health Organization (WHO) Singapore Emergency Medical Team (SGEMT) for a Type 1 Fixed Facility Deployment." ASEAN Journal of Disaster Health Management (AJDHM) 1, no. 1 (2025): 117–39. https://doi.org/10.22146/ajdhm.v1i1.14345.

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Introduction: The World Health Organisation (WHO) Emergency Medical Team (EMT) initiative was formed in 2010 and is part of the United Nations’ (UN) international disaster management and response ecosystem. To date, WHO has verified more than 35 EMTs internationally. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Regional Capacity on Disaster Health Management (ARCH) project was established in 2016 and is the collaboration mechanism for comprehensive capacity strengthening on disaster health management within ASEAN. In 2018, ASEAN member states accepted WHO’s call for accredited EMTs and a
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Wong, Diana, and Ik Tien Ngu. "A “Double Alienation”." Asian Journal of Social Science 42, no. 3-4 (2014): 262–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685314-04203004.

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Scholarship on Christianity in Malaysia has been dominated by denominational church history, as well as the study of urban, middle-class and English-speaking church congregations in the post-Independence period. In focusing on the vernacular Chinese Protestant church in Malaysia, and one of its most prominent para-church organisations, called The Bridge, this paper draws attention to the variegated histories of Christian conversion and dissemination in Malaysia, and the various modes and meanings of Christian identity as incorporated into different local communities and cultures. The history o
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Peng, Daniel Chan Kok. "BUILDING PREPAREDNESS IN ASIA: A PARTNERSHIP APPROACH." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2008, no. 1 (2008): 187–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2008-1-187.

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ABSTRACT The International Maritime Organization'S (IMO) “International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Cooperation, 1990” (OPRC 90) has been in force for more than 12 years now. IMO has been instrumental in setting up and providing both technical support and funding for various regional arrangements that provide the platform to achieve the objectives laid out by the Convention, both at the regional and national level. These efforts were sometimes carried out through the IMO/International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association (IPIECA) Global Initiativ
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COOPER, RANDOLF G. S. "Afghanistan's Future as Seen from Hindustan's Military Past." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 24, no. 4 (2014): 573–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186314000121.

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AbstractThis article stems from an informal inquiry into how military history was employed in British and North American centres for higher military education to prepare officers for deployment to Afghanistan. The discussions were conducted with professional military educators who were actively teaching in institutions tasked with educating middle and senior ranking officers. When questioned about course reading materials and texts, there was little commonality of approach between the three North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) allies. There was, however, a common working assumption that t
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Kovalev, Vladimir. "Sustainable Development and Competition:Ways to Achieve Technological TransformationThrough the Prism of Law." International Organisations Research Journal 20, no. 1 (2025): 106–19. https://doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2025-01-06.

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The multilateral agenda of international relations in the current context is extremely fragmented, and sustainable development remains one of the few issues on which it is still possible to reach a consensus. The achievement of both the sustainable development goals and technological transformation of the economy, which is extremely necessary against the background of numerous challenges, could be best solved with complementary competitive market principles and pro-competitive government regulation. This article summarizes theoretical and practical approaches to the integration of sustainable
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Tilak, Jandhyala B. G. "Behrmann, Jere R.: Human Resource Led Development: Review of Issues and Evidence. New Dehli: International Labour Organisation?Asian Regional Team for Employment Promotion 1990, 105 pp." Kyklos 44, no. 4 (1991): 635–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.1991.tb01803.x.

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Nishiyama, Saki, and Mamoru Narukawa. "Impact of the Economic Status of the Patient’s Country of Residence on the Outcome of Oncology Clinical Trials." Oncologist 27, no. 3 (2022): e244-e250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oncolo/oyab060.

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Abstract Background Prolongation of overall survival (OS) is commonly evaluated as a primary endpoint in confirmative oncology clinical trials; however, it is potentially affected by subsequent treatments carried out in practice. To design and implement multi-regional clinical trials properly, we compared survival outcomes between Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and non-OECD countries. Materials and Methods Individual patient data from industry-sponsored multi-regional phase III oncology trials were obtained from the Project Data Sphere. Patients of each arm were
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Yeung, Henry Wai-Chung. "Embedding Foreign Affiliates in Transnational Business Networks: The Case of Hong Kong Firms in Southeast Asia." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 32, no. 2 (2000): 201–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a31173.

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The author aims to examine the nature and organisation of transnational business networks. From an empirical study of some 111 parent Hong Kong transnational corporations (TNCs) and 63 of their foreign affiliates in Southeast Asia, he argues that the role and functions of TNC affiliates are critically dependent on their embeddedness in transnational business networks. These transnational business networks can be organised either within TNCs (intrafirm) or with local firms (interfirm). This network embeddedness of TNC affiliates is socially organised and can be strategically deployed to facilit
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Dr., Deepak. "The aspects of International Relations." Journal of the Oriental Institute M.S. University of Baroda 73, no. 2 (2024): 198–205. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14798986.

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Abstract: This research paper related to international relation with the other counter of India. Today there are important factor for the economic development for every developing country. The upkeep of international relations has been seen as a crucial area for the nation to flourish in an adequate manner. The major reasons for this have been resource scarcity and technological advancements. Globalization has resulted in the growth of linkages between India and other countries worldwide. India is actively transitioning its economy from one that is remarkably insular and focused to one that is
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Forsyth, Stewart, Sheila Gautier, and Norman Salem Jr. "Global Estimates of Dietary Intake of Docosahexaenoic Acid and Arachidonic Acid in Developing and Developed Countries." Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 68, no. 4 (2016): 258–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000446855.

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Background/Aim: For international recommendations on docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid (ARA) dietary intake to be valid, there needs to be a greater understanding of dietary patterns across both the developed and developing world. The aim of this investigation was to provide a global overview of dietary intake of DHA and ARA. Methods: Food balance sheets from the Food and Agriculture Organisation Statistics Division and fatty acid composition data from Australian food composition tables in Nutrient Tables 2010 were utilised to generate median per capita intake estimates for DHA a
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Müller, Lukas Maximilian. "Pre-Eminent or Subordinate? An Organisational Environment Perspective on the EU’s Security Cooperation with asean and ecowas." European Review of International Studies 8, no. 3 (2021): 413–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/21967415-08030002.

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Abstract Security cooperation with other regional organisations (ros) has long been a facet of EU foreign policy. The EU’s relationships with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (asean) and the Economic Community of West African States (ecowas) illustrate the variety of the EU’s engagement. In West Africa, the EU is a pre-eminent actor, occasionally dictating an agenda and marginalising ecowas. In Southeast Asia, the EU remains subordinate, facing an uphill battle for relevance in the security sphere and a closer relationship to asean. Prevailing explanations focus on the EU’s internal
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