Academic literature on the topic 'Asiatic mode of production'

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Journal articles on the topic "Asiatic mode of production"

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Nureev, R. "The Asiatic Mode of Production and Socialism." Problems in Economics 33, no. 8 (December 1990): 53–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/pet1061-1991330853.

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Heijdra, Martin J., and Timothy Brook. "The Asiatic Mode of Production in China." Pacific Affairs 63, no. 4 (1990): 550. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2759921.

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Ágh, Attila. "The Asiatic mode of production in China." Studies in Comparative Communism 23, no. 2 (June 1990): 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0039-3592(90)90040-s.

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Silva, Uiran Gebara da. "Os modo(s) de produção asiático(s) e o orientalismo em Marx." Revista de Estudos Orientais, no. 8 (December 31, 2010): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2763-650x.i8p119-130.

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The Asiatic Mode of Production is one of the more problematic components of the Marxist Theory on modes of production, because it includes the idea of a single abstract concept which could apprehend the multiple, in time and in space, social realities of the enormous region called Asia, and also because of the judgment it allows to be made in respect of these societies. And so, analyzing the concept of Asiatic Mode of Production is a manner of dealing with Eurocentrism, Orientalism and of understanding their relationships with the Historical Materialism.
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Jun, Li. "In defence of the Asiatic mode of production." History of European Ideas 21, no. 3 (May 1995): 335–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-6599(94)00246-c.

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Braud, Donovan S. "The Asiatic Mode of Production, Indian Land Law, and the Naxalite Movement." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 14, no. 1-2 (January 5, 2015): 71–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341333.

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Marx’s views on pre-capitalist non-western societies evolved during his intellectual development and are generally grouped under the (problematic) term “Asiatic Mode of Production.” This article examines the connections between the Asiatic Mode of Production from Marxist economics, post-independence Indian land laws, the violation of those laws after independence and in the period of liberalization, and the continuing popularity of the Naxalite/Maoist insurgency. The contemporary round of globalization seeks to finish what colonization started by forcibly removing Adavasi and Scheduled Tribes in a process similar to primitive accumulation. Understanding this dynamic explains the Naxalites’ continuing appeal in contemporary India.
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Karl, Rebecca E. "The Asiatic Mode of Production: National and Imperial Formations." Historein 5 (May 1, 2006): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/historein.73.

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McFarlane, Bruce, Steve Cooper, and Miomir Jaksic. "The Asiatic Mode of Production: A new phoenix? (Part 1)." Journal of Contemporary Asia 35, no. 3 (January 2005): 283–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00472330580000181.

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McFarlane, Bruce, Steve Cooper, and Miomir Jaksic. "The Asiatic Mode of Production - a new phoenix (Part 2)." Journal of Contemporary Asia 35, no. 4 (January 2005): 499–536. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00472330580000291.

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Currie, Kate. "Marx, Lubasz, and the Asiatic Mode of Production: A comment." Economy and Society 14, no. 3 (August 1985): 399–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03085148500000020.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Asiatic mode of production"

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Tan, Joseph Benedict Huang. "Marx, historical materialism and the Asiatic mode of production." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ61502.pdf.

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Li, Jun. "The Asiatic mode of production and ancient China : an enquiry into the nature of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties (1766-221 B.C.)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358544.

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Mytrofanova, A. S. "Role of technological mode of production in transforming relations of production." Thesis, НТУ "ХПИ", 2015. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/16214.

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Cho, Dong-Ho. "The mode of production in premonarchic Israel." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1991. http://www.tren.com.

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Youngsman, John M'Kay. "An extensional mode resonator for vibration harvesting." Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2009. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Dissertations/Spring2009/j_youngsman_042109.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Washington State University, May 2009.
Title from PDF title page (viewed on Apr. 19, 2010). "College of Engineering and Architecture." Includes bibliographical references (p. 113-116).
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Miljkovic, Ana. "Production, characterisation and mode of action of some nephrotoxic mycotoxins." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325190.

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Vishmidt, Marina. "Speculation as a mode of production in art and capital." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2012. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/8707.

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Why 'speculation as a mode of production'? The formulation conjoins the two senses of speculation pertinent to this thesis – the speculative praxis of art, and the speculative logic of capital. It also attempts to give a specific critical valence to the phenomenon of the 'creative industries' which was based on the ideological elision of these two registers of the speculative with the goal of founding a new regime of accumulation on their union. Since that time, we have seen the global economic and social crisis displace this idea from the centre of policy-makers' agendas as the always-latent coercive side of 'creativity' is revealed: creativity as a survival strategy for disinvested populations as 'wealthcreators' go on accumulating. At the same time, there are attempts to re-start accumulation on ever more marginal and self-exploiting grounds, at best as homespun alternatives rather than organized challenges to the dominance of abstract value. In this situation, it is more than ever necessary to find the points of convergence between the desires for capital maximization and social emancipation, and ways to disentangle them which the impacts of the crisis may bring to light. I take artistic production as my field of analysis because this is where these ideologies intersect most dramatically. While speculative thought refers mainly to art and aesthetics, particularly in their connection to reimagining social relations, the 'speculative logic of capital' can be broadly defined as the selfexpanding, or self-valorising, dynamic of capital as such – speculation as social form - rather than a subset of it which can be named as 'the financial industry', although finance has specificities which are discussed in their own right. 'Speculation as a mode of production' thus refers to the open-ended processes of art and politics, as well as the overdetermined process of value expansion in capital. It seeks to encompass both a subjective and an objective mode for the social expression of capital in the ongoing era of neoliberalism. This period has witnessed the subjective qualities of creativity, flexibility and innovation become the objective factors of workplace productivity, while objective productivity itself shifts to the indeterminacy and risk associated with 'creative financial instruments' as the primary mode of capital accumulation. This thesis will draw a parallel between contemporary capital and contemporary art as they come to constitute the poles of a society structured around speculation.
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Frota-Sigaud, Márcia. "La favela : la production d'un mode de vie à Rio." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H078.

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Face à la crise urbaine actuelle, conséquence en partie de l'indifférence manifestée par les édiles a l'égard des spécificités locales des questions spatiales, sociales, économiques et écologiques, des modèles d'appropriation de l'espace sont apparus qui doivent être remis en question dans le contexte de la problématique du logement et de l'habitat urbain. Nous avons centré notre étude sur une des modalités du mode de vie en milieu urbain de Rio, précisément celle issue des favelas cariocas, où nous avons cherché à identifier les formes de perception et de conception de ces espaces à travers les pratiques de leurs protagonistes. Notre thèse a été d'aller chercher dans la dynamique socio-spatiale de la favela, tout au long de son processus, ce qu'elle a engendre de plus légitime: cette pluralité qui répond, en la niant, à l'adoption indiscriminée des principes de la modernité. Ce travail propose, à travers une approche compréhensive du quotidien de ces espaces, que l'emploi du terme favela doive être réservé a un phénomène définitif et non provisoire, et qui correspond au lieu propre d'un besoin; des conditions favorables à la manifestation de la socialité y sont nécessaires; et surtout une façon de vivre le quotidien qui représente une production de culture ou une alternative au mode de vie en milieu urbain. Nous souhaitons introduire ici une nouvelle perspective d'analyse des dynamiques socio-spatiales, dont le but est d'intégrer celles-ci au tissu urbain sans désintégrer les principes qui les ont constituées. La présente recherche propose quelques apports théoriques qui n'épuisent certes pas la question urbaine, mais qui lui fournissent certains éléments susceptibles a notre avis de développements ultérieurs, visant d'autres constructions générales ou partielles de la dynamique socio-spatiale des fragments de la ville.
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Rhozali, Benyounes. "Recherche sur le mode de production au temps des Almohades." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010620.

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Cette recherche a pour but d'identifier le mode de production qui prévalait au Maghreb à l'époque almohade. Pour ce faire, nous avons essayé d'expliquer la notion du "mode de production ; cette explication fait connaitre en même temps les trois thèses que les chercheurs arabes s'efforcent de défendre, il s'agit de la thèse féodale, de la thèse asiatique et de la thèse tributaire. Pour les départager, nous avons procédé à une enquête sur la nature du régime foncier et des activités agricoles ; d'où il en est ressorti que la propriété étatique dominait les propriétés collectives et privées, ceci influença les formes d'exploitation de ces terres, et ce qui nous intéresse en premier lieu c'est de savoir que la majorité des terres fut exploitée d'après la notion tributaire ou féodale selon que l'état est fort ou faible. Pour parfaire cette enquête sur la base économique nous nous sommes penchés sur les productions agricoles; industrielles et commerciales d'où il est apparu que les techniques employées étaient honorables, que les rapports de production étaient toujours entre exploite et exploitant, et que la division du travail était très poussée dans plusieurs secteurs, ce qui stimula la production qui augmenta sensiblement et profita d'un marché intérieur très vaste, au détriment du commerce extérieur à long rayon. En ce qui concerne la base sociale, et après désignation de ses composantes, nous nous sommes aperçus que la société maghrébine d'alors connaissait bien la stratification sociale l'issue des conflits sociaux donnait ainsi la primauté au mode de production tributaire ou mode féodal.
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Kleine, Klaus. "Micromachining with single mode fibre lasers for medical device production." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2009. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/1295/.

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This Thesis is based on several research and development programs to implement the use of fibre lasers in the manufacturing of medical devices like stents and pacemakers. In general, the medical device manufacturing industry has a high demand for laser micromachining applications. The content of the thesis describes laser micromachining of metallic components with single mode fibre lasers. At the started of the research work for this thesis, most laser machining processes used flash-lamp pumped solid-state lasers for those applications. Reliable laser operation and low maintenance are required to meet the yields and up-time requirements for medical devices, such as stent cutting and pacemaker welding. Many lasers for micromachining applications are configured to operate near the diffraction limited beam performance to achieve very small feature sizes. It is challenging to maintain such a laser system performance in a production environment. The fibre laser provides a number of attractive features that could address the needs to maintain high up-time and high yields: • A single mode fibre laser does not require mirror alignment. • Diode pumped fibre lasers reduce maintenance due to eliminating the lamp change. • The compact air-cooled design helps to save expensive clean room space on the production floor. By 2000 the increases in average laser power extended the use of the fibre lasers into industrial applications such as cutting and welding.. The lasers investigated in this thesis generated 50 W to 200 W of laser power, representing the highest power levels commercially available at that time. For the microcutting of medical implants such as stents and guide wires, kerf width and sidewall surface quality are of special interest. Developing processes capable of achieving these criteria was the primary objective of the research described in this thesis. A secondary concern is the heat affected zone created by the laser machining process. Operation conditions to minimize this effect are also discussed in this thesis. Many microwelding applications in the electronics, telecom and medical device industry require smaller and smaller laser joining areas. The quality of a laser welded joint is very dependant on the temporal and spatial parameters of the laser beam. These parameters must be adjusted to match to the processing speed and the materials being welded. Switching continuous wave fibre lasers can achieve the parameters for processes requiring low average power. However the pulse-to-pulse stability can effect the process and has been investigated. Some welding applications require focus spot diameters in the order of 50 μm and pulse energy levels as low as 10 mJ. The fibre laser’s excellent single mode beam quality provides the desired spot size and laser power density. The research summarized in this thesis was performed to prove that fibre lasers are viable tools for micromachining. This thesis compares fibre laser machining results with those using legacy laser processes and describes ways to improve the quality of the fibre laser machining process.
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Books on the topic "Asiatic mode of production"

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1951-, Brook Timothy, ed. The Asiatic mode of production in China. Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe, 1989.

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Thipphayapraphai, Phakkhaphat. Nǣokhit withī kānphalit bǣp ʻĒchīa kap kānʻathibāi mūbān Thai. Krung Thēp: Samnakngān Kō̜ngthun Sanapsanun Kānwičhai, 1997.

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Bratkiewicz, Jarosław. Teoria przedkapitalistycznej formacji społecznej w kulturach orientalnych: Interpretacja badań i polemik. Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, 1989.

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Bimpikou-Antōniadē, Helenē. To Vyzantio kai ho Asiatikos tropos paragōgēs. Athēna: Synchronē Epochē, 1988.

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Dunn, Stephen Porter. The fall and rise of the Asiatic mode of production. London: Routledge, 2012.

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O'Leary, Brendan. The Asiatic mode of production: Oriental despotism, historical materialism, and Indian history. Oxford, UK: B. Blackwell, 1989.

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Cortés, Eliseo López. La formación del Estado en la sociedad civil. México, D.F: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Iztapalapa, 1989.

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Divitçioğlu, Sencer. Asya üretim tarzı ve Osmanlı toplumu (1967): Marksist üretim tarzı kavramı (1970). İstanbul: Yapı Kredi, 2003.

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Wayand, Gerhard. Marx und Engels zu archaischen Gesellschaften: Im Lichte der neueren Theorie-Diskussionen. Koblenz: D. Fölbach, 1991.

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Bratkiewicz, Jarosław. Współczesny stan badań nad "azjatycką" formacją społeczną. Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Asiatic mode of production"

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Jal, Murzban. "On the Asiatic Mode of Production." In Essays on Marxism and Asia, 118–37. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003106937-6.

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Li, Jun. "The Concept of the Asiatic Mode of Production." In Chinese Civilization in the Making, 1766–221 BC, 6–31. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25134-6_2.

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Clammer, John. "China and the ‘Asiatic Mode of Production’: An Inquiry." In Anthropology and Political Economy, 123–32. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17943-5_9.

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Li, Jun. "The Asiatic Mode of Production and the Marxist Theory of History." In Chinese Civilization in the Making, 1766–221 BC, 32–48. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25134-6_3.

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Jessop, R. "Mode of Production." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 8841–46. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_1032.

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Haldon, John. "Mode of Production." In The SAGE Handbook of Marxism, 24–44. 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781529714371.n3.

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Jessop, R. "Mode of Production." In Marxian Economics, 289–96. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20572-1_43.

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Rajimwale, Anil. "Mode of Production to Mode of Information." In The Particle and Philosophy in Crisis Towards Mode of Information, 372–421. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003332299-12.

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González-Sandoval, Dulce Concepción, Adriana Tovar Delgado, Héctor Adrián García Ramírez, Karina Moreno-León, William Zárate-Martínez, and Víctor Hugo Avendaáo-Abarca. "Evaluation of Growth in Three Cultivars Lilium Asiatic Under Greenhouse Hydroponic Conditions." In Sustainable Agricultural Production Systems, 37–46. New York: Apple Academic Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781032684239-3.

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Howard, M. C., and J. E. King. "The Soviet Mode of Production." In A History of Marxian Economics, 48–72. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21890-5_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Asiatic mode of production"

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Dongni Li and Yan Wang. "Production scheduling in intercell cooperative production mode." In 2012 24th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2012.6244076.

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Wang, Yilin, Roger Eric Laine, and Christine A. Ehlig-Economides. "PI-mode Production over Bottom Water." In International Oil Conference and Exhibition in Mexico. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/102457-ms.

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Peng Wu, Qianqian Wang, and Ruining Wang. "Production mode choice under carbon tax." In 2017 14th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsssm.2017.7996141.

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Guo, Zhixia, Sitao Li, Jiaxiong Ye, Ruan Yu, Qiyang Xu, and Guoping Zhang. "Binary optical resonator for mode optimization." In Optical Systems Design and Production, edited by Fritz Merkle. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.360042.

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Wiedenmann, Dieter, Martin Grabherr, Roland Jäger, and Roger King. "High volume production of single-mode VCSELs." In Integrated Optoelectronic Devices 2006, edited by Chun Lei and Kent D. Choquette. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.657655.

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García, Óscar Boente. "Heavy-flavour production in fixed-target mode." In The Eleventh Annual Conference on Large Hadron Collider Physics. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.450.0086.

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Qiu, Rong, and Yini Liu. "Market Analysis of Agricultural Production Mode Selection." In 2nd International Conference on Judicial, Administrative and Humanitarian Problems of State Structures and Economic Subjects (JAHP 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/jahp-17.2017.38.

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ANDREASEN, S. B. "Dispersion-limited production tolerances of single-mode fibers." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofc.1987.tuq3.

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Grabherr, Martin, Roger King, Roland Jäger, Dieter Wiedenmann, Philipp Gerlach, Denise Duckeck, and Christian Wimmer. "Volume production of polarization controlled single-mode VCSELs." In Integrated Optoelectronic Devices 2008, edited by Chun Lei and James K. Guenter. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.760411.

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Sun, Li, Chuang Yang, Jiang Wei, and Fengbin Jing. "Research on Lean Production Mode Evaluation of Railway." In 4th International Conference on Management Science, Education Technology, Arts, Social Science and Economics 2016. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/msetasse-16.2016.114.

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Reports on the topic "Asiatic mode of production"

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MacFarlane, Duncan. Ultrashort Pulse Production in Synchronously Pumped Mode-Locked Dye Laser Systems. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1391.

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Romano, James C. A Search for Top Quark Pair Production in the Dilepton Decay Mode. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1372368.

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Hurwitz, Martina. Measurement of the $WW+WZ$ production cross section in a semileptonic decay mode at CDF. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/975160.

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Reid, C. P. P., Yona Chen, David E. Crowley, Yitzhak Hadar, and P. J. Szaniszlo. "Development of Microbial Siderophores as Iron Carriers for Higher Plants: Production, Mode of Action, and Effectiveness". United States Department of Agriculture, August 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1987.7568083.bard.

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Villeneuve-Seguier, Frederic. Sbottom squark pairs production with the decay mode sb -> b + neutralino 1 in the D0 experiment at the Tevatron Run II. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1419288.

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Meddage, Varuna Crishan. Liquid argon time projection chamber calibration using cosmogenic muons, and measurement of neutrino induced charged kaon production in argon in the charged current mode (MicroBooNE experiment). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1556962.

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Chalutz, Edo, Michael Wisniewski, Samir Droby, Yael Eilam, and Ilan Chet. Mode of Action of Yeast Biocontrol Agents of Postharvest Diseases of Fruits. United States Department of Agriculture, June 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7613025.bard.

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In a previous BARD-supported study, three of the investigators of this research were involved in a study on biological control of postharvest diseases of citrus and deciduous fruits. Several naturally occurring, non-antibiotic producing yeast antagonists were identified. Application of some of these antagonists resulted in very high levels of biocontrol under laboratory conditions but lower efficacy in semi-commercial tests. It was felt that the lack of knowledge on the mode of action of the biocontrol agents was limiting their efficient use. The current study was aimed at narrowing this gap in our knowledge. Two specific objectives were outlined: to study the mechanism by which calcium salts enhance biocontrol activity and to determine the role, if any, of the yeast extracellular materials and/or enzymes which degrade fungal cell walls during the interaction between the antagonists, the pathogen and the host. CaCl2 but not MgCl2, inhibited spore germination, and germ-tube elongation of Botrytis cinerea, Penicillium expansum and P. digitatum in culture. It also inhibited the pectinolytic activity of the pathogens. Biocontrol of apple decay by isolate 182 of Candida oleophila, an effective biocontrol agent, was enhanced by the addition of CaCl2 whereas there was no effect on the biocontrol activity of isolate 247 of this yeast. Similarly, CaCl2 enhanced efficacy of the US-7 isolate of Pichia guilliermondii in reducing infection of P. digitatum in citrus fruit. CaCl2 by itself also reduced the infection of peel wounds and stimulated ethylene production by grapefruit peel. This antagonist exhibited a very high ability to maintain cytosolic Ca2+ homeostasis when exposed to high CaCl2 concentrations. It is postulated, therefore, that enhanced biocontrol activity by calcium is the result of direct inhibition of the pathogen by calcium ions on spore germination and metabolism and indirectly due to the ability of the biocontrol agent to maintain normal metabolism in the presence of high levels of calcium. The extracellular materials produced by P. guilliermondii in culture and on the fruit inhibited, at low concentrations, the pathogen in culture and reduced percent infection of the fruit. The direct inhibition of the pathogen by these materials may thus be involved in the mode of action of the antagonist. This study contributed to our knowledge on the action of calcium salts and the yeast antagonist extracellular materials on biocontrol activity and will contribute to a more efficient use of this technology in the control of postharvest diseases of fruits.
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Pratt, T. J., L. G. Martinez, M. O. Vahle, T. V. Archuleta, and V. K. Williams. Sandia`s network for SC `97: Supporting visualization, distributed cluster computing, and production data networking with a wide area high performance parallel asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/658446.

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Amato, Sandra F. Production of $D^{*\pm}$ mesons in 250 GeV hadron--nucleon interacions and observation of the decay mode $D^0 \pi^{\pm}$, $D^0 \to K^{\mp} \pi^{\pm} \pi^0$. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1156334.

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Taucher, Jan, and Markus Schartau. Report on parameterizing seasonal response patterns in primary- and net community production to ocean alkalinization. OceanNETs, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/oceannets_d5.2.

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Abstract:
We applied a 1-D plankton ecosystem-biogeochemical model to assess the impacts of ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) on seasonal changes in biogeochemistry and plankton dynamics. Depending on deployment scenarios, OAE should theoretically have variable effects on pH and seawater pCO2, which might in turn affect (a) plankton growth conditions and (b) the efficiency of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) via OAE. Thus, a major focus of our work is how different magnitudes and temporal frequencies of OAE might affect seasonal response patterns of net primary productivity (NPP), ecosystem functioning and biogeochemical cycling. With our study we aimed at identifying a parameterization of how magnitude and frequency of OAE affect net growth rates, so that these effects could be employed for Earth System Modell applications. So far we learned that a meaningful response parameterization has to resolve positive and negative anomalies that covary with temporal shifts. As to the intricacy of the response patterns, the derivation of such parameterization is work in progress. However, our study readily provides valuable insights to how OAE can alter plankton dynamics and biogeochemistry. Our modelling study first focuses at a local site where time series data are available (European Station for Time series in the Ocean Canary Islands ESTOC), including measurements of pH, concentrations of total alkalinity, dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), chlorophyll-a and dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN). These observational data were made available by Andres Cianca (personal communication, PLOCAN, Spain), Melchor Gonzalez and Magdalena Santana Casiano (personal communication, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria). The choice of this location was underpinned by the fact that the first OAE mesocosm experiment was conducted on the Canary Island Gran Canaria, which will facilitate synthesizing our modelling approach with experimental findings. For our simulations at the ESTOC site in the Subtropical North Atlantic we found distinct, non-linear responses of NPP to different temporal modes of alkalinity deployment. In particular, phytoplankton bloom patterns displayed pronounced temporal phase shifts and changes in their amplitude. Notably, our simulations suggest that OAE can have a slightly stimulating effect on NPP, which is however variable, depending on the magnitude of OAE and the temporal mode of alkalinity addition. Furthermore, we find that increasing alkalinity perturbations can lead to a shift in phytoplankton community composition (towards coccolithophores), which even persists after OAE has stopped. In terms of CDR, we found that a decrease in efficiency with increasing magnitude of alkalinity addition, as well as substantial differences related to the timing of addition. Altogether, our results suggest that annual OAE during the right season (i.e. physical and biological conditions), could be a reasonable compromise in terms of logistical feasibility, efficiency of CDR and side-effects on marine biota. With respect to transferability to global models, the complex, non-linear responses of biological processes to OAE identified in our simulations do not allow for simple parameterizations that can easily adapted. Dedicated future work is required to transfer the observed responses at small spatiotemporal scales to the coarser resolution of global models.
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