Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Asie orientale – Intégration économique'
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Kang, Yoo-duk. "Analyse comparative de l'intégration économique : Europe et Asie de l'Est." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0016.
Full textEuropean integration has provided a reference of successful economic integration. Its model is characterized by the establishment of a common market that goes with an institutionalized structure. Contrarily, the economic integration observed in East Asia advanced without the support of any preferential trading regimes. It is only since the late 90s that East Asian countries have started accepting regionalism through regional trade agreements (RTAs). In this thesis, we conduct comparative analyses between economic integration in Europe and East Asia from multidimensional perspectives. Through comparative empirical analyses based on revealed comparative advantage and gravity model, we found that the East Asian countries have achieved a considerable degree of regionalization through trade and investment, and their intra-regional trade evolves toward a more intra-industry trade nature. This suggests that they are approaching a level of de facto integration that would make the preferential trade liberalization more "natural" than before. Their bilateral RTAs reflect their national strategies for trade and investment policies and their institutional capacities. Economic integration through FTAs is part of their trade policies and purpose-designed proactive efforts in the globalizing trade environment
Kim, You Eei. "Les effets de l'intégration économique sur le commerce et la croissance : le cas de l'Asie de l'est." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010039.
Full textMarque, Florence. "Les dimensions économiques, monétaires et politiques de l'intégration régionale des pays d'Asie orientale." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131009.
Full textChiang, Min-Hua. "Le rôle de Taïwan dans l'intégration économique de l'Asie-Pacifique." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21008.
Full textBy placing the island within a regional framework dominated by the US, this thesis presents Taiwan's changing role in a paradoxical development between economic integration and political conflict from 1949 to 2005. The analysis starts with the transformation of post-war regional political economy and its impact on Taiwan. The post-war order in Asia-Pacific was established via American military intervention and substantial economic aid to Asian countries. Japan was reconstructed by the US to be the leading country in the regional economic development. Following the start of Korean War, the US immediate military intervention in the Taiwan Strait showed that the so-called "hand-off" policy towards Taiwan was misunderstood. One of the purposes of the US aid was to reinforce Taiwan's capabilities against Communist China's military invasion so that, with the “strategic Taiwan” in its side, the US could maintain its dominance more easily in Asia-Pacific. The other purpose of US aid was to make Taiwan's economy depend on America. Taiwan benefited rapid economic progress by the American financial assistance though the central aim of US aid was for achieving America's geopolitical interests. The establishment of three Sino-US Communiqués and Taiwan Relations Act in the 1970s showed that US political support for Chiang's authority was no longer considered necessary anymore but the physical connection with Taiwan was still important. Despite the political isolation on the world stage, Taiwan's economy continued to be prosperous thanks to international financial loans, military procurement from the Vietnam War and more importantly, the substantial foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow
Palmero, Sandra. "Intégration économique et phénomène de régionalisation : le cas de l'Asie de l'Est." Aix-Marseille 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX24008.
Full textGuillaumin, Cyriac. "La formation d'une zone monétaire en Asie de l'Est : une application de la théorie des zones monétaires optimales." Paris 13, 2007. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2007_guillaumin.pdf.
Full textIn 1997-1998, the Asian financial crisis brought about a revival of the idea of the creation of a monetary union in this region of the world. This revival appeared in the search of a more stable international monetary system. This thesis studies the benchmark in which a monetary area would be feasible for East Asian countries. The first part of the thesis focuses on the degree of asymmetry of shocks for these countries. The empirical analysis underlines heterogeneity of the shocks which is accentuated since the 1997 crisis. At present, the formation of a monetary union can be possible only for some countries in the form of a local monetary union. The second part analyses the financial component of the theory of optimal currency areas which was ignored for a long time or wrongly employed. This study reveals an imperfect financial integration between East Asian countries. There may exist however interdependences between interest rates which render national monetary policies less autonomous. If a monetary union does not appear as a credible exchange rate regime in the short run, the implementation of an exchange rate agreement can provide a solution for increasing this cooperation and supporting the economic growth and making less problematic exchange rates instability between great currencies for other countries in the region
Cho-Hsin, Su. "L'intégration en Asie de l'Est - une intégration de jure à l'épreuve des puissances normatives américaine, européenne japonaise et chinoise." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020114.
Full textThis thesis examines the dynamics behind the vigorous development of regional integration in East Asia since 1997. Beginning with the observation of the Westphalian system overtaken by transnational activities, this thesis is motivated by a postmodern will in the sense that it opens up the possibility of any construction of political space and emphasizes the social construction of phenomena in regional integration. Thus we understand the East Asian regional development in two ways: the regional integration de facto which reveals a superposition of spaces in East Asia, and the regional integration de jure that exhibits a juxtaposition of norms in the East Asian region. The first is mainly formed by the commercial, ethnic, cultural networks historically established in the region. For the more recent development, the integration in the electronics industry is especially emphasized in order to show transnational production chains implemented by multinational corporations. The latter, as our main subject of analysis, is carried out by making the assumption that the regional integration de jure in East Asia is conducted by the competition of normative power between the major actors in the world, namely the United States, the European Union, Japan and China. This brings us to a normative conceptualization in International Relations. The issue of competition today is the pursuit of normative power which includes a determination of political space and the codes of conduct within such a space. Using empirical economic and political indicators, we claim for an orientation of regional integration in East Asia to be an Asia-Pacific project led by the United States
Blaise, Séverine. "Efficacité de l'aide et développement : le cas de l'Asie de l'Est." Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX24017.
Full textOfficial Development Assistance is questioned today. If a few countries managed to overcome underdevelopment, the failure of many assistance programs, as well as the development strategies implemented in the South, appears obvious. The unsuitability of the underlying theoretical models with the economic reality of the developing countries and the neglect of the social consequences of reform programs, largely explains this disillusion. The effectiveness of aid has quickly been the object of debate. The controversy is due to the difficulty found in establishing a direct relationship between aid and growth, at the theoretical or the empiric level. However, economic growth is a complex and slow process of transformation of the productive structures and, beyond that, of life styles. We attempt to show that, in order to evaluate its efficiency at the macroeconomic level, we should rather focus on the indirect effects of aid on the rest of the economy. Contrary to many countries in the dead end, East Asian countries have experienced an exceptional economic development in the last 40 years. The aid flows and, more broadly, foreign capital flows have played a key role in the economic takeoff of these countries, revealing a strong absorption capacity. Within this context, Japan clearly positioned itself as the main financial backer and supplier of advanced technologies. Our works highlight the originality of Japanese aid. Its spreading by successive waves in the region leans on a logic of regionalization in which public and private flows are closely bound, and constitutes a singular practice of economic rationalization of aid programs. The results draw on an applicable model of aid attribution and, more broadly, shed light on the underlying mechanisms to a dynamic of development
Léon, Alain. "L'intégration économique régionale en Afrique orientale et australe." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100134.
Full textRegional economic integration is a global process which can occur in several forms. The contrasted conceptions of liberal or planned economy seem to be difficult to apply in Africa where the relative failure of structural adjustment policies, of communal and security logics, of the financial and state crises, the informal exchanges, as well as a negative insertion into the world trade. . . Require a specific approach. The first part deals with integration by the market. The first chapter studies the theory of integration and developing countries at a static and dynamic level. The second chapter shows the contradiction within the regional integration process in eastern Africa with the examples of the preferential trade area and the economic community of big lakes countries. The second part analyses the regional cooperation and coordination of economic policies. The third chapter puts in relation the regional cooperation in less developed countries, the organization efficiency and integration by socioeconomic actors. The fourth chapter studies regional coordination and inter-African relations. The third part deals with the polarization of regional activities and integration into the global economy. The fifth chapter links the polarization activities and regional cooperation. Finally, the sixth chapter analyses the integration disintegration process in less developed countries
Lee, Kang-Soek. "L' intégration monétaire régionale : une application au cas asiatique." Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE0504.
Full textBrely, Clarisse. "Vers une intégration économique en Asie du Sud-Est : les aspects juridiques." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010287.
Full textThe southeast asiean countries are not grouped in a unique organism of economic cooperation strictly limited to this area. In fact several systems exist for countries belonging to the asia-pacific zone, the main ones being the asean system and the apec system. The system of econmic cooperation in asia-pacific is essentially characterised by the weakness of the formal institutional parts and by the lack of coordination between the different organisations. Regarding commercial and industrial politics, several ongoing agreements will lead to a constitution of free trade areas in the near future. A monetary and financial cooperation has also taken place within the region. Regarding the regulations governing foreign investments, a balance has been achieved. These organisms of economic cooperation have also developed foreign relations, notably with the european union and nafta
Essaadi, Essahbi. "Integration and interdependency : identification of the ruptures in the case of East-Asian countries." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO22022.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the feasibility of a monetary union in East Asia in a dynamic view and employ the appropriate tools which are close to the specific way of the regional economy trajectory in the region. Starting from OCA literature, we test four main criteria in four separate chapter. In the first chapter, we present a stylized fact for different regional financial arrangement. Following existence literature, we test dynamic of financial integration through stock market index interdependence proxy. The second Chapter presents long term perspective of exchange rate in East Asia with a recommendation of Inflation Targeting policy as a common regional monetary policy. The adoption of such policy insures an internal equilibrium and maintains stability of competitiveness through the stability of exchange rate. We investigate in the third Chapter business cycles synchronization in East Asia. A new measure of business cycle synchronization based on spectral analysis has been introduced. Our empirical methodology reinforces previous chapter finds of a clear economic integration in the region for the last decade. The last Chapter thoroughly investigates the reaction of an external shock and a monetary shock at different period for some East Asia economies
Geloso, Grosso Massimo. "Air transport services in APEC : regulation, impact on trade and political economy of reform." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0047.
Full textThe aim of this dissertation is threefold: 1) to provide an overview of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) air transport services and evolving regulatory landscape; 2) to estimate the potential effects of easing trade and regulatory impediments in the sector; and 3) to examine policy options available to Asia Pacific economies to maximise the gains of air transport services liberalisation. Particular attention is paid to the policy relevance of this research for APEC governments in the medium term. The first two chapters present trade and regulatory patterns in the APEC region, respectively in air passenger and cargo services. They then analyse the extent to which reduction of air transport services impediments enhances the region’s international trade. Both are primarily empirical, but build on insights from recent research that provides a theoretical foundation to motivate the empirical investigation. The first chapter focuses on the effects of liberalisation on passenger traffic and the second on trade in merchandise, including with a focus on products of interest for Asia Pacific economies. The third chapter complements the first two by examining the role of regulation and remedial policies for the successful liberalisation of air transport in APEC. Having made the case for liberalisation through empirical analysis in the first two chapters, the focus here is on to how to minimise the downsides potentially stemming from reform in the sector, particularly in relation to competition policy and environmental protection. The chapter also explores negotiating options available to economies in the region
Assélé, Valérie. "Intégration économique des pays d'Europe centrale et orientale, PECO, dans le contexte du nouvel ordre mondial." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ58437.pdf.
Full textAssélé, Lendoye Valérie. "Intégration économique des pays d'Europe centrale et orientale (PECO) dans le contexte du nouvel ordre mondial." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/8636.
Full textDjistera, Andrianasy Angelo. "Le rôle du capital humain dans la croisssance économique des pays émergents d'Asie." Bordeaux 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR40043.
Full textAfter the 1960s, the East and South-East Asian economies recorded rapid growth. Our intention is to characterize the important role played by the human capital in this economic performance. First, we confront the models of endegeneous growth with the case of the emerging countries of Asia. We show that the human capital accumulation through the increase of the labour productivity and the level of human capital promoting technological progress drew their growth upwards. Then, we show that models based on human capital accumulation with knowledge externalities relative to physical capital and international externalities, seem more in line with the Asian reality where human capital accumulation and economic openness are determinant. A theoretical development based on the level effect, shows also that the initial level of human capital allows their take-off
Shen, Ruei Weng. "La relation économique sino-russe après la désoviétisation." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082856.
Full textThe research into the causes of the increase in the Sino-Russian economical relation after the dislocation of Soviet Union is subject of the dissertation. The Sino-Russian relation was initiated by the conclusion of the Niechinsk treaty of 1689, date more than three hundred years. The Sino-Russian economical relation after the end of Soviet Union is since 1992. China is third partner for Russian export, fourth country in Russian import. Chinese economy depends on processing-trade. Russia is energetic exporter, being considered an economic power in the future years by Goldman Sache. China is a world manufacture by its cheaper labor. Russian economical boom is since 2000. This dissertation discusses the historical development of trade Sino-Russian since 1992, the foreign trade of China and Russia, Chinese and Russian join WTO and the policy of the foreign trade of China and Russia, the Sino-Russian trade in North-Eastern Asia economic zone
Saint-Mezard, Isabelle. "La Look East policy indienne ou La politique régionaliste de l'Inde à l'égard de l'Asie orientale." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0014.
Full textSeghir, Sonia. "L' impact économique de l'intégration des pays de l'Europe centrale et orientale à l'Union européenne sur le Maghreb." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010036.
Full textBui, Duy Tung. "Relation entre les marchés financiers et la politique budgétaire dans les économies émergentes asiatiques." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCG006.
Full textPro-cyclical fiscal policy has raised concern in many emerging economies due to its adverse consequences to the economic activities (GDP slowdown, unemployment). This thesis takes a different approach to the issue, which aims to examine the bidirectional relationships between fiscal policy and stock market activities in a panel of 22 emerging Asia-Pacific economies over the period 1990-2015. We estimate a variety of Panel Vector Autoregressive models. The empirical results show that fiscal policies in these countries tend to a pro-cyclical path in responding to stock market movements. The pro-cyclical behavior is found with both government expenditure and government revenue. On the other hand, a fiscal consolidation attempt has a rewarding effect on stock prices. This study also investigates the nonlinear effect of fiscal policy (measured by the total domestic public sector debt) on the level of financial development in the Asia-Pacific region. Government of countries emerging are caracterized by a less developed degee of financial institutions and are very present by intervening in the domestic debt market. This study shows that a better degree of financial institution helps to discipline governments. The results suggest a negative effect of domestic public sector debt on financial development, but only at low level of financial freedom and integration. Higher financial freedom and financial integration would reduce the crowding-out effect of domestic public debt
Marion, Christophe. "Les relations économiques entre l'Union européenne et l'Asie orientale." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/143341979#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe world economy continues to be dominated by the areas of the Triad - Europe, North America and East Asia. The relations Asia-Europe constituted for a long time the weakest inter-triadic bond face in particular with the dynamism of the transpacific relation between Eastern Asia and the United States. This text proposes a systematic and complete analysis on various aspects of this link and the significant development that he knew these last years which saw the Asia-Europe exchanges rising on the level of their transpacific counterpart. Conflicting over a long time, the relationship is currently alleviated especially since the constitution of the ASEM, structure of discussion between the two continents. The acceleration of the Asian growth combined with the emergence of China tends to make of this continent the central hub of the world growth and development. The dynamics of the Chinese world combined with the Japanese power causes the centring on Asia of commercial flows, thus creating a new division of labour which constitutes the objective foundation of the integrative process in progress. However the instability of the international system, marked by the weakening of the regulatory framework represents in the long run a threat for the world economy just like for the Asian economies. The development of Eastern Asia poses in an acute way the restructuring of the present "World Governance" in order to pave the way to the emergence of a new international scheme founded on relations of co-operation and the advent of a multipolar world. This supposes that the current course, epitomized by the term of Globalization should be called into question. The European Union should play the part of mediating power in this process which its leaders refuse to assume so far, facing the unilateralism of the United States
Diagne, Souleymane Astou. "Institutions et développement économique : Asie de l'Est et du Sud-Est et Afrique Subsaharienne." Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA131029.
Full textThe importance of institutions in the economic development path was stressed since more than century by Schmoller, Veblen and Commons. Since the beginning of the eighties, there was like a coming out of intuitionalists’ optics to offset the shortcomings of the neoclassical one to explain the development policies failures, which were inspired by the neoclassical ideology. It’s in this context that appears the new institutional economics analysis, looking for including in the economic policies suggestions, a set of new indicators which didn’t belong to economics, like the political institutions (elections, democracy, constitution…). This thesis starts from a statement: the countries of Africa and those of Asian Eastern and Asian Southern-East started almost from the same level of economic development in the sixties. The thesis has, afterward, three objectives: understanding the analyses and the concepts of the institutional economics, searching, thank of a comparative study, the reasons which make the Asian countries much more developed than the African ones, and finally, checking the links between institutions and economic development with econometric and statistical methods. We have assumed that the institutional factors were behind the Asian countries economic success and then behind the economic development. Three main questions underlie the chapters of this work. Understanding how the institutional analysis was born, the definition of the concept “institution” and its derivatives concepts, the way with which the institutional switch acts and understanding the theoretical reach of the institutional economics toolbox. Answers to these questions assume an early knowledge of the mains institutional economics optics, of Veblen, Schmoller, Commons, North, Willamson, Greif and Rodrik
Gitton, Yangarick. "L' APEC (Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation) et les règles du droit international économique dans la région Asie-Pacifique : un modèle pour la coopération au XXIe siècle?" Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010283.
Full textPiyaareekul, Uttama Nathapornpan. "L'impact de l'effet « pays tiers » et de l'intégration régionale sur les investissements directs étrangers : une application aux pays de l'ASEAN." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT4012.
Full textThis thesis studies two distinctive issues that concern the theoretical and empirical analyses of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) economies. In the first part we extend the theoretical framework proposed by Baltagi et al. (2005) in the context of determinants of FDI and host-country effects of FDI. In order to obtain the theoretical hypotheses to analyze empirical evidence, the comparative-static analysis and numerical simulation are conducted. In the second part we empirically investigate the effects of changes in the determinants of FDI in the ASEAN using panel data techniques, and the ASEAN's effects from FDI using time-series techniques. To receive consistent results, different methods which are commonly used for recent estimation are applied for both studies. These two unique research topics on FDI are meant to serve as a guide to understand the patterns and impacts of FDI which still need further exploration because of the lack of robust results
Weber, Nicolas. "Contribution à l'histoire des communautés cam en Asie du Sud-Est (Cambodge, Vietnam, Siam, Malaisie) : intégration politique, militaire et économique." Paris, INALCO, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005INAL0008.
Full textThis study is a synthesis of the history of the Cam communities in Southeast-Asia (Cambodia, South Vietnam, Siam and Malaysia). The study features the history of the coming of the Cam to the host countries and their implication in the political, military, social and economical lives. It features the interactions with the different governments. In Cambodia, the Cam have been integrated by the government without any kind of discrimination : they could be present in the highest levels of administrative hierarchy. From the 15th century, they started to have a firm and decisive role in the Cambodian politics. They had also particular relationships with the foreign powers (Vietnam and France), which from the 19th century were ruling the country. The Cam communities in Malaysia constitute a 'Diaspora in the Diaspora' : they are originally from Cambodia. The Cam communities in Siam have been integrated by the Siamese government in the military affairs, the army and the navy but had little influence in politics. Their economical activities were famous in the 70's : they were renowned for the production of silk. As for Malaysia, their immigration is recent : it started from the end of the Red Khmers regime in Cambodia, from 1979. If they have no influence in Malaysia's politics, they could thrive in the cloth trade and initiate humanitarian programs to help the Cam communities that are still living in Cambodia
Guilhot, Laëtitia. "L'intégration économique régionale de l'ASEAN+3 : la crise de 1997 à l'origine d'un régime régional." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21026.
Full textThe research aims to analyse institutional and economic reality of ASEAN+3. It qualifies so the regional process and determines the referent grouping of regional integration in East Asia, over 1997-2007. The adopted approach is to seek a "complementarity" between IPE and International Economics. Asian crisis can be, consequently, interpreted as the revealing of a need to produce a regional public good, monetary and financial stability in the zone. The failure of the international system to satisfy this need leads the countries of ASEAN+3 to produce this good on a regional basis and, in other words, to implement a regional regime. The question of power of this regime arises then. The concept of leadership and the criteria of estimate of this status show that it relies on a two-headed leadership constituted by China and by Japan. The statistical and econometric tools from International Economics (intra-regional trade, relative intensity, growth rate and gravity model) shed on the lights the ASEAN+3's institutional reality is built on a process of regionalisation. This research concludes so that the ASEAN+3 is on the way to a deep regional integration. It is the referent regional perimeter in East Asia over 1997-2007
Mayet, Céline. "Les aspects économiques du processus juridique d'adhésion des pays d'Europe centrale et orientale à l'Union Européenne." Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO33040.
Full textDupréelle, Karine. "La régionalisation en Afrique orientale : entre impératif de développement et dynamiques politiques." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2001/50374-2001-5-6.pdf.
Full textNicharapova, Jildiz. "L'organisation de coopération de Shanghai : un nouveau mode de coopération ou une nouvelle intégration régionale?" Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1040.
Full textThe main question of our research is what kind of international organization is the SCO and what are its reasons for existence? In terms of the theory of international organizations to which type of international organization, the SCO can belong? The Organization of cooperation or integration? One wonders what the real objectives of the organization. Is the SCO aims to counteract the West, or there are other reasons for its existence? What are those reasons? Is it destined to exercise a single regional role in the manner of existing organizations such as CSTO, ECO, CIS, etc..., or does it move into the ranks of a world power? Are the objectives of the existence of this structure is to serve the great powers like Russia and China or it is also to serve to the small countries of Central Asia? Do the member countries have common objectives or individual, selfish? Is the SCO is an instrument of countries to achieve their national interests or they have a common desire to unite and grow together, to be a force in an "unfair" world?To answer these questions, two assumptions should be highlighted.For the first case, the SCO is a regional cooperation organization like many other existing regional organizations (NATO, CSTO, CIS, etc.). The SCO is an instrument of foreign policy of member countries to achieve its objectives joint problem solving as: regional security, economic development and cooperation policyIn the latter case, the SCO is transformed from mere cooperation in the organization of regional integration, which leads to the emergence of a new region (unified) - which moves towards regionalism. To these questions our dissertation is dedicated
Djirimu, Mohammad Ahlis. "Processus d'intégration économique régionale et vulnérabilité macroéconomique dans les pays du sud-est asiatique : le cas de l'Indonésie, de la Malaisie, de la Thailande et des Philippines." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE0005.
Full textThere are three important themes in this thesis: first, the process of regional economic integration by means of trade integration, and second, the effect of the volatility exchange rates on macroeconomic fundamentals, and finally the determinants of real effective exchange rates (REER) volatility. Our empirical results show: first, the indices of complementary commercial goods of the four ASEAN countries are very high and indicate a very good prospect of trade agreement. However, the value of the trade intensity index (CII) according to the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC), during the period from 1995 to 2008, shows that these indices are in the category of [0. 00-24. 99] or class of low integration. The high complementarities of trade in commercial goods among the four ASEAN countries shows that the program objective of reducing the Common Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT), both in the normal track and the fast track, which is lower tariffs commercial products among the countries of ASEAN in 2010, was achieved. However, the low trade integration of the four ASEAN countries shows that the decline in tariffs is not enough to ensure the success of the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA). Second, in Indonesia, our empirical results show that the macroeconomic vulnerability lies in the relationship between the volatility of the exchange rate of the rupiah and the inflation level. While in Malaysia, macroeconomic vulnerability lies in: (i) the relationship between the volatility of the ringgit exchange rate and trade balance; (ii) between the volatility of the exchange rate of the ringgit and foreign direct investment (FDI); and (iii) between the volatility of ringgit exchange rate and GDP. These relationships are always negative and significant. In contrast, in Thailand and in the Philippines, we found an opposite result to the Malaysian result. Third, the positive and significance relationship between the REER volatility of the rupiah and the financial and capital account shows that whenever there is an increase in capital inflows to Indonesia, then the REER is more volatile. In the case of Malaysia, the relationship between the REER volatility of ringgit and its determinant are significant and negative. In the case of Thailand, there is a negative and significance relationship between the REER volatility of the baht and the current account, between the REER volatility of the baht and the financial and capital account, and between REER volatility of the baht and the interest rate on the currency market. However, there is a positive and significance relationship between the REER volatility of the baht and the passage of managed floating exchange rate regimes to the floating exchange rate regimes. In the case of the Philippines, we were able to justify the positive and significant relationship between REER volatility of the peso and its determinant
Bernard-Sinseau, Marie-France. "Aspects économiques et sociaux des États de la Caraïbe orientale membres du Commonwealth britannique : L'OECS : De la veille du Caricom à l'intégration régionale, 1962-2002." Antilles-Guyane, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AGUY0208.
Full textThe Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States in composed of nine countries engaged in a process of regional integration since 1962. They have achieved significant succes in strengthening their economies but the challenge remains in the social field. Paradoxically, the high growth rate doesn't provide for a solution to the high level of poverty. The question is : To what extent has the collective strategy fostered human progress ? As Small island Developing states, how can they face the complexity of cultural and economic globalization ? If a level of social well-being can be locally noticed, owing to a significant diasporic contribution, cultural and institutional resources, the six independent states have also established a Central Bank with a single currency which has enjoyed unparalleled stability. In addition to inter-island cooperation is the coordination of performances in the use of United-Nations frameworks and assistance from the donor community. These countries are facing the new context of liberalization with great concern about the their own community environmental interests
Dinh, Xuan Cuong. "Le Viêt-Nam dans le contexte de l'intégration régionale." Bordeaux 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR40001.
Full textIn our thesis, we tried to justify Vietnam's choice of regional integration. The country joined ASEAN in 1995 while seeking to develop its economy in order to catch up with other countries and expecting to enjoy the dynamism in the region. Its membership seems to result from its efforts in the field of economic liberalisation as well as openness which were carried out at the beginning of its Doi Moi. It is also a result of its global strategy to diversify its relationship to come out of the political insulation. Once the country's choice to proceed to regional economic integration is justified, it is necessary to identifydevelopment strategies which will enable the country to converge towards the level of development of its neighbours. In fact, since the economic recession in the middle of 1980's, South-East Asian countries have been commited to outward economic strategy which relies essentially on export and foreign direct investment. We have come to the conclusion that this strategy remains a good track which would help Vietnam further integrate into the region
Diop, Samba. "La Stabilisation d'une économie globalisée instable : une contribution inspirée des travaux de H. P. Minsky." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0056.
Full textOur thesis studies the articulation between the Financial Instability Hypothesis (FIH) and the Money Manager Capitalism (MMC) description in Minsky's work in order to précise his contributions to the debate of the 1997 Asian financial crisis and 2007 North American financial crisis. Our work contributes to financial crises analysis through the following results : 1- An inventory on FIH debate which points out the unresolved problem of micro-macro articulation leading us to underline the institutional dimension, in the light of Minsky's later works. 2- An analysis of contributions and limits of FIH analytic conséquences in the characterization of MMC, which clarifies Minsky's specificity in the post-Keynesian approach. 3- An identification of endogenous factors of the Asian crisis, according to these two interpretations (micro and macro) of the financial bases of capitalism's instability, which enables to illuminate the doxical character of the debate on the respective responsibilities of liberalization and the "quality" of institutions. 4-A review of post-Keynesian debate on endogenous/ exogenous character of the subprime crisis according to a pluralist approach reinforces the idea of path dependency on institutional change in finance. Our work presents an explanation of macroeconomic and institutional conditions of endogenous behaviours evolution leading to the crisis. This analysis replaces wage deflation at the heart of financial vulnerability and then on the normative debate
Gillespie, Mary. "Comparative economic analyses with respect to East Asia, perceptible and problematic NIEs versus full-fledged NIEs." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996IEPP0023.
Full textThis study scrutinizes the significant domestic and international causatives which have influenced the phenomenal economic rise since the 1960s of some East Asian developing economies which have successfully reached the newly industrializing economy (NIE) stage of development. This study analyzes the characteristics of the different NIE stages referred to as problematic, perceptible and full-fledged NIEs as represented by the republic of Indonesia, the kingdom of Thailand and the republic of Korea. It delineates significant economic policies and sectors which elucidate the different stages of NIE development. It assesses the economic achievements or lack of achievements of the NIEs in East Asia from the mid-1970s up to the early 1990s. The attainment of different NIE stages as has been analyzed in this study with respect to the three countries has involved a comprehensive restructuring of their economic environment which has relied on variables including labor, capital, natural resource endowments, government structures, cultural lifestyles and traditions, and geographic location ; and has utilized various government-controlled policies such as monetary, fiscal, investment, industrial, agriculture, trade, exchange rate, and price. Further, this study identifies the results of the comparisons and analyses presented to key policy-makers of developing countries in an attempt to enhance their formulation of economic policies and development strategies with respect to selected sectors and the overall economy
Ho, To Phuong. "Etudes préalables à la réalisation de projet de développement d'autoroute de l'information en Asie du Sud-Est : Approche géopolitique, 1998-2002." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020021.
Full textEhrhart, Christophe. "Répartition des revenus et des richesses et développement économique : Analyse théorique et études empiriques : le cas de l'Amérique latine et de l'Asie de l'Est." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0035.
Full textThe aim of this research is to show that, at the time of the choice of the strategy for reducing poverty, the policymakers are brought to determine the relative importance which they assign to the accumulation of new assets compared to the redistribution of existing assets. Thus, three main questions guide our analysis of the relationship between inequality, growth and development:in countries with low levels of development, does economic growth result in a more unequal distribution of income, and is it necessary for per capita income to reach a certain minimum level before income inequality begins to decrease? Do countries with unequal distribution of income and wealth experience slower economic growth than more egalitarian countries? Should governments envisage adopting redistributive policies to improve the lot of the poor?
Saliba, Nada. "Mondialisation et libéralisation financière : endettement et crises dans les pays émergents d'Asie. Le cas de la Thaïlande, la Corée du Sud, l'Indonésie et la Malaisie." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00796993.
Full textChhak, Limcheang. "Le cadre juridique de la libre circulation des biens et des services dans la Communauté économique de l’ASEAN." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ0005.
Full textResearch has tried to refine the legal phenomena of the liberalization of goods and services, known as first generation, in favor of a regional economic integration policy under the influence of globalization, in order to establish the ASEAN Economic Community. However, the question of the existence of substantive rules of law is underestimated in the eyes of international lawyers and it is relevant. In other words, ASEAN is mainly based on soft law, namely ASEAN Way, which has effectively slowed down the implementation of its economic integration policy. In order to overcome these challenges, this thesis opted for an approach of public international law in order to examine the mechanism of formation of conventional as well as non-conventional rules of this in ASEAN. In addition, international economic law is also a methodological choice for this research work on essential technical questions in the process of creating the ASEAN Single Market. As a result, we have discovered that ASEAN substantive law does exist and continues to develop gradually in the proper sense of international law. Moreover, the administrative as well as jurisdictional institutional mechanisms have been observed, their operation of which is implicated in a pragmatic manner for the implementation of these material rules regarding the free movement of goods and services. Despite the fact that these rules of law are criticized both for their effectiveness and efficiency because of their flexible and non-binding nature, sectoral legal harmonization is complete towards the direction of the construction of ASEAN Community Law. In conclusion, the economic regionalization of ASEAN is effectively established on its own legal framework, based on legal pluralism and is consistent with international law
Berei-Nagy, Antonia. "Globalisation et régionalisation : les stratégies d'internationalisation de Volkswagen, Renault et Fiat dans les principaux pays d'Europe Centrale et Orientale et en Chine durant leur transition systémique à l'économie de marché." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030085.
Full textDuring the last decades, the globalization of the world economy has not simply developed at an accelerated and unexpected pace, but it has also become more complex than ever before. This process led to significant changes in the organization of industrial production at the world level. Parallel to the globalization, the phenomenon of regionalization has emerged. Today multinational firms organized as network enterprises, became the principal actors of the world economy and they seem to shape the direction of its future evolution. They can also serve as the engine for industrial upgrading and catching up for a given economy. To demonstrate the global and regional development of multinational enterprises, we have chosen the automotive industry since it is a wide and technology-intensive sector and can highlight the main stages and changes of the last decades’ economic evolution. The analysis of the main Central and Eastern European Countries and of China enables to shed light on the role that multinational enterprises within the automobile manufacturing sector have played in the transition from a socialist planned economy to a market economy and on the process of integration of these territories in the global and regional strategy of the vehicle manufacturers
Boissarie, Delphine. "La maison Denis Frères (1862-1954) : trajectoire d'un réseau commercial et social entre Bordeaux et l'Extrême-Orient." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30073.
Full textIn 1859, the catch of Saïgon by the French gives in the circles of the trade of France the hope of competing with the British colony of Singapore in Extreme East. Étienne Denis, fully-licensed captain of Bordeaux, sends his sons to Cochinchina to poll the potentialities of this new commercial skyline. Founded in 1862 in Saïgon, the Denis Frères company develops industrial activities, trade, coastal shipping, is interested in the rice and becomes one of the most prosperous business of the Indochinese colony, notably by the development of its commercial network in the Asiatic « Mediterranean Sea ». The consultation of archives of the Denis Frères company, of the family Denis, of the ancient employees of the company, supplemented by the study of the public archives concerning the firm and his leaders in France and in Indochina allows to envisage the strategy of developpement but also the management of a firm in colonial background. This double establishment, between Bordeaux and Extreme East, invites the researcher to play the games of ladders. It asks the question of the adaptation of the firm the peculiarities of the Asiatic market, traditionally dominated by the Chineses, and of his role in the emphasizing of the colony. Indeed, the structure of the firm reflects the Indochinese colonial society and the evolution of its mentalities. In France, the Denis Frères company registers in a network of defence of colonial interests and allows to appreciate the influence of ultramarine trade
Ango-Obiang, Nadège Noële. "Mondialisation et inégalités (salaires/revenus, emploi) dans les pays du Sud." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50374-2007-Ango.pdf.
Full textLainé, Elsa-Xuân. "Le rôle des villes frontalières de la vallée du Mékong dans la stratégie thaïlandaise de commandement de la région du Grand Mékong." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013INAL0025/document.
Full textThe implementation of regional cooperation frameworks such as the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) in the 1990s is likely to give more functions to cities located near or on the international borders. Under this economic and institutional context, Thai bordertowns, which are third-rank cities, and their counterparts in Laos, are transformed by an internationalization process, characterized by rising cross-border flows, the empowerment of transnational stakeholders, the emergence of unprecedented urban functions and the creation of new internationalized forms (such as cross-border transport infrastructures or special economic zones). Spatial organization at the urban scale suggests however that these dynamics differ on each side of the border, resulting from diverse national backgrounds and actors’ strategies. Furthermore, the various types of interactions between the so-called “twin cities”, located on the Mekong border and on economic corridors under the GMS cooperation framework, produce different scales of integration, from cross-border to emerging transnational urban systems. Studying these cities represents a way of understanding the ongoing process of regionalization in South-East Asia and shows that the latter is not only affecting first-rank metropolis, but second or third-rank cities as well. These bordertowns’ internationalization raises thus strategic issues for governments and local authorities and represents a strategic tool for national and regional integration control
Rolland, Vincent. "L'intégration des minorités ethniques et des régions montagneuses du nord du Laos : le cas de la province de Luang Namtha, 1995-2015." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28127.
Full textSince the beginning of the 1980s, the political and economic changes undertaken by the Laotian State have reshaped the face of the country. These changes work to foster greater integration into international markets and to further develop the country. The results of these transformations are noticeable in rural and mountainous landscape and have influenced the evolution of the ethnic minorities’ livelihoods and lifestyles. The recent development of agro-commercial plantations has contributed to reorganize the socio-economical geography of the northern Laotian provinces, including Luang Namtha. How do local populations adapt to these quick transformations? What changes do these changes involve? This research, which utilizes a multiscalar approach, helps to better understand the inner workings of this integration and the local adaptation process into the national and international systems. KEYWORDS: Laos, integration, rural world, ethnic minorities, livelihoods, adaptation.
Sabrié, Marion. "Le fleuve Irrawaddy, facteur d'intégration de la Birmanie ?" Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0061.
Full textMyanmar has gone through unprecedented changes since the year I997,when the country Jolned the Association of Southeast-Aslan Nations (ASEAN). Those changes have accelerated since the beginning of globalization processes and of economie liberalization, launched by the government in 2010. As a result, the territorial dynamics of the country are quickly evolving. Since the 19th Century, the Irrawaddy River has been considered both as the traditional artery of the country, the axis of settlement, the heart of population, of concentration of the economie activities of the country and as the main road. Beyond the perception of the territory by its inhabitants, I attempt to define the contemporary and meaningful role of the River. I will mesure the evolution of its role as an integration factor of the national territory and of the country in ASEAN. Although the role of the Irrawaddy Valley has decreased because of the rise of the terrestrial dynamics toward the East-especiallyas part of its integration into ASEAN -and towards the coastline and because of the development of the Valley of the Sittang River, some urban and industrial poles of the Irrawaddy actively take partin Burma development and in its regional integration. Except In Yangon and in Mandalay, this participation remains mostly in draft form. Despite the acceleration of the regionalization and of the globalization, the inhabitants, the urban ones in particular, reappropriate the river banks at a local scale. Thus, the River is attribuated new functions
Révillon, Jérémy. "L'intégration régionale dans les Grands Lacs : analyse comparée Rwanda/Burundi." Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU1021/document.
Full textThe history of regional integration in the Great Lakes is recent. To see Burundi and Rwanda truly enter into this process you have to wait the colonization. The Belgian mandate turns the two territories to the heart of Africa. This period will influence the first institutional integration with the Economic Community of Great Lakes Countries. However, we should remain cautius, since it is primarily paper integration. It is similar to other memberships of the two countries in this period, which is proving to be inadequate with their commercial channels. Regional organizations are also ineffective to resolve the refugee issue. The years 1993 and 1994 are internal ruptures for Burundi and Rwanda. They also cause a regional reversal, with the disintegration of the African Great Lakes : these are the Congolese wars. At the same time, both countries are shifting towards East Africa, where the EAC finally allows them a real opening up. The integration of Rwanda, however, seems more effective than that of Burundi
Premchit, Walliya. "The economic effects of ASEAN integration : three empirical contributions from the perspective of the new economic geography." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAB017/document.
Full textThis thesis concerns three studies on the impact of ASEAN trade integration and investment liberalization following empirical research agenda of the new economic geography (NEG). Empirical strategies deal with measuring trade costs, market access and the estimation of modern gravity models. The first study evaluates trade integration progress in ASEAN and its impact on export performance with help of trade costs and market access indicators. The second study examines how improved market access, though deepening trade liberalization, can impact regional inequality. The third study investigates the impact of investment agreement on FDI attractiveness of the ASEAN countries. The results help shed light on potential benefits and challenges ahead of the upcoming ASEAN Economic Community at the end of 2015
Figuière-Rocca, Catherine. "Intégration régionale, développement durable. Quelle économie politique ?" Habilitation à diriger des recherches, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00464295.
Full textLécuyer, Julie. "L'influence de l'Allemagne dans l'intégration des pays d'Europe centrale et orientale au sein de l'Union européenne." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4844/1/M9937.pdf.
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