Relevant bibliographies by topics / Asmara (Eritrea)

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Asmara (Eritrea)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 6 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Asmara (Eritrea)"

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Schmidt, Peter R., and Matthew C. Curtis. "Urban precursors in the Horn: early 1st-millennium BC communities in Eritrea." Antiquity 75, no. 290 (December 2001): 849–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00089420.

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Eritrea fought a war of liberation for three decades between the early 1960s and 1991. While professional research stagnated because of the war, amateur archaeologists provided the sole source of information for ancient material culture in the country during this era. With the coming of independence in 1993, awareness of the potential value of Eritrea’s heritage resources began to grow, leading to an initiative in 1997 to teach archaeology and heritage management at the University of Asmara.Out of the combined training and research programmes conducted by the University of Asmara have come several major discoveries that change the way that the rise of urbanism is seen in the Horn of Africa. We highlight research showing that between 800 BC and 400 BC the greater Asmara area of Eritrea supported the earliest settled agropastoralist communities known in the highlands of the Horn. These communities pre-date and are contemporaneous with Pre-Aksumite settlements in the highlands of southern Eritrea and northern Ethiopia.
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D’Agostino, Gabriella. "La construction de la mémoire coloniale en Érythrée: les Erythréens, les Métis, les Italiens. — The construction of memory in colonial Eritrea: Eritreans, Mestizos and Italians." Sign Systems Studies 34, no. 2 (December 31, 2006): 493–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sss.2006.34.2.12.

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The construction of memory in colonial Eritrea: Eritreans, Mestizos and Italians. Focusing on some passages of life histories collected in Asmara and based on the ‘memory of Italy’, I study the representation of the past in order to reveal the shaping of the subjective experience by the colonial discourse in Eritrea. If the main aim of my essay is the understanding of the play of interactions between individuals and collectivity, one more important element I take into account is ‘memory’ seen as a “social selection of remembering” (Halbwachs). I try to connect the social position and narrative role of single members (of the Eritrean society) to the meaning it takes the ‘going back to the past’ for them as individuals belonging to a group (an Eritrean, a Mestizo, an Italian) in relation to the past and the present. The consequence is that the logic dominant/dominated is inadequate to explain the internal articulations of the colonial context and that the focus must be shifted on individual and collective systems of expectations and on the negotiations of meaning resulting from a “past always to be recovered” and a “present always to be rebuilt”.
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Kileyesus, Abbebe. "Cosmologies in Collision: Pentecostal Conversion and Christian Cults in Asmara." African Studies Review 49, no. 1 (April 2006): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/arw.2006.0076.

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Abstract:This article aims to contribute to a better understanding of the popularity of Pentecostalism and the formation of religious identity in an Eritrean city. Examining the penetration of Pentecostal Protestantism into longstanding Christian churches in Asmara during a time of rapid socioeconomic change in Eritrea, it looks at how Pentecostalism discontinues its relation with the past, conceptualizes the present, and generates an autonomous image of itself in the highly competitive religious marketplace of an Eritrean urban space. The article discusses how and why this movement increasingly favors Bible reading and networks of religious meetings as the principal mediums of transmission of its teachings and the expansion of its denomination, breaking deliberately from traditional Christian churches and using local forces and resources.
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Locatelli, Francesca. "The Archives of the Municipality and the High Court of Asmara, Eritrea: Discovering the Eritrea “Hidden from History”." History in Africa 31 (2004): 469–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0361541300003636.

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Eritrean independence in 1993 raised fundamental questions regarding the Eritrean past. Inevitably, scholars initially focused their analysis on the history of the Eritrean nationalist movement and liberation struggle. The long guerrilla war against the Ethiopian regime attracted the interest of numerous researchers, not only because of its implications for the redefinition of the political landscape of the Horn of Africa, but also because of the ways in which it had mobilized and reorganized Eritrean society. While this literature has shed much light upon interesting aspects of the political history of independent Eritrea, further investigation of the precolonial and colonial past is still required to gain a deeper understanding of the formation of Eritrean national identity in all its intricate facets.The question of Eritrean national identity is intimately connected to its colonial history, which in many ways remains marginalized in the analysis of Eritrean past. The Italian colonial period between 1890 and 1941 was a crucial moment in the definition of those social and political transformations which contributed to the formation of Eritrea-as-a-nation. Nevertheless, this historical phase remains underexplored. The colonial past has been an issue that European powers to varying extents have had to confront since the end of empire. Both historians of colonialism and Africanist historians have collaborated in the reconstruction of the past of colonized societies. In Italy this process remains in embryonic form. Many Africanist historians, such as Irma Taddia and Alessandro Triulzi, have already addressed the problem concerning the gaps left by Italian historiography on both the colonial past and the history of the colonized societies in its various aspects. As Triulzi points out, both practical and political reasons slowed the development of those debates that were emerging in the historiographies of other excolonial powers.
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Belloni, Milena. "Breaking Free from Tradition: Women, National Service and Migration in Eritrea." Migration Letters 16, no. 4 (September 30, 2019): 491–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v16i4.795.

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Drawing from ethnographic research with five young women living in Asmara (Eritrea), this article investigates the intersection between migration aspirations and the desire for gender –and sexual – emancipation. While an increasing amount of studies focuses on the effect of migration on gender roles and sexuality, this article aims to understand the gendered nature of migration aspirations at their outset. After a brief review of the role of women in Eritrean history, I illustrate how limited social and political freedom across the country specifically impacts on young women’s education and life trajectories in Eritrea today. Then, through the stories of my research participants, I show that migration is a space not only to imagine alternative futures but also to conceive different forms of womanhood.
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Lyons, Scott W. "Joint Declaration of Peace and Friendship between Eritrea and Ethiopia." International Legal Materials 58, no. 1 (February 2019): 237–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ilm.2019.4.

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Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki signed a historic agreement on July 9, 2018, in Asmara, Eritrea, ending over two decades of open hostilities and war. The Joint Declaration of Peace and Friendship (Joint Declaration) marks a fundamental change for the Horn of Africa, with the reconciliation possibly altering the economic and political dynamics of the region. The Joint Declaration resulted from several key developments occurring over a few weeks from June through early July 2018. Ethiopia announced its acceptance of the original Algiers Agreement, dated December 12, 2000, which had never been implemented, and its willingness to abide by the 2002 international Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission (EEBC) ruling that awarded disputed territory to Eritrea, including the border town of Badme. Previously, Ethiopia had rejected the ruling and asked for a new ruling. Ethiopia had also previously insisted that relations must be restored before any territorial resolution. President Afwerki agreed to negotiate, after stating for years that Ethiopia had to withdraw its troops from the disputed town of Badme first. A few weeks before the signing of the Joint Declaration, the Eritrean foreign minister visited Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, marking the first bilateral meeting between the two since the war began.
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Akhmerov, A. B. "A Surgeon's Experience in Ethiopia." Kazan medical journal 67, no. 3 (May 15, 1986): 203–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj66786.

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In this report, we would like to share some impressions from our three-year experience from 1981 to 1984 in Ethiopian hospitals in Nekemte (Wallega province in western Ethiopia) and Asmara (northern Eritrea province).
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Ghebremeskel, Fitsum Ghebregiorgis, and Habteab Tekie Mihreteab. "An Empirical Investigation of the Factors Influencing Formal and Informal Employment in the City of Asmara." Journal of Economics and Management Sciences 1, no. 2 (April 29, 2018): p21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30560/jems.v1n2p21.

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This study investigates the factors influencing formal and informal labour market in Asmara, the capital city of Eritrea. The findings reveal that variables such as age, gender, education and birth place influence formal and informal labor market of the city. The chances for young people getting jobs in formal are low relative to older people. Higher educational level is related to securing jobs in the formal sector. Regarding gender males have more chances in the formal sector than females. People from Maekel/Central Region (townships surrounding Asmara) have higher chances to engage in self-employment. Generally, the results reveal that the labor market in Asmara show varied characteristics.
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Tewolde, Mussie G., and Pedro Cabral. "Urban Sprawl Analysis and Modeling in Asmara, Eritrea." Remote Sensing 3, no. 10 (September 26, 2011): 2148–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs3102148.

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Haysom, Mal. "Electrical Engineering at the University of Asmara, Eritrea." International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Education 35, no. 3 (July 1998): 205–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002072099803500303.

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The author attended the University of Asmara as an electrical engineering lecturer from January to July, 1997. This paper reviews Eritrean history leading to the re-establishment of the University in 1991 and describes the author's experience of the interaction of the teaching process with the local culture.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Asmara (Eritrea)"

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Fessahaie, Tesfamichael. "Peri-urban agriculture and population growth : the case of Asmara, Eritrea." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d109790.

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The aim of this thesis is to provide a differentiated view of peri-urban agriculture in the context of urban population growth in Asmara, Eritrea. Peri-urban agriculture is viewed as a distinct type of broader urban agriculture, and in this case is not as subsistence-orientated as other branches of it. Urban population growth is comprised of three elements, namely, natural population increase, rural-urban migration and outward movement of people to the urban periphery linked to urban expansion. Each receives extensive treatment. Asmara is the capital city of Eritrea and using Weeks (2004:473) phrase can be termed as a “primate city”. As such, it exerts a major influence on the political, economic and cultural life of the country, but has never been subjected to this type of research. The analytical framework that is adopted is that of urban population growth. In order to operationalize it, theoretical insights into each of its three branches were applied. For example, the informalisation of the economy in developing cities was used to explain the operation of peri-urban agriculture in the context of natural population growth. An adaption of the original Harris-Todaro Model by Fields (2004) was used for the migrants, and the Mosaic Model by Bryant and Johnson (1992) for those facing urban encroachment. Primary data were collected in the field by the author with the help of research assistants. This was supplemented by secondary data which involved reports commissioned by the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Public Works. Focus Group discussions were also held to supplement the data with information, views and insights that do not emerge in one-to-one interviews. This thesis demonstrates that those respondents operating within the context of natural population growth make a viable living from peri-urban agriculture, but that they also recognise that there are considerable challenges to be faced. Three sub-groups of farmers are identified. Of these, poultry farmers are the most vulnerable because of the high costs of the inputs, the uncertainty associated with avian „flu and an undeveloped distribution network. The vegetable producers, on the other hand, have a sophisticated marketing network, but low levels of education, high household numbers and an impending shortage of land and water. The agriculturalists that have migrated to Asmara seem to have created sustainable occupations for themselves over a number of years. However, 75 percent of them felt that migration to Asmara was not worthwhile. This negative view is explained in terms of the struggle it has taken to maintain such a living and the growing shortage of land. This set of farmers achieves lower production levels than its city-reared counterparts, carries considerable expenses and has to hire its land. The farmers who have had to cope with urban encroachment fall into two classes. The first has chosen to remain in peri-urban agriculture despite feeling the pressure to scale down activities and thus have a lower income. The majority of this group are dairy farmers who have to trade off increasing costs of cattle feed against shrinking grazing land. They are unwilling to take the initiative to solve their land problems, but look to the authorities to do so. The second class of respondents in this category have abandoned their agricultural holdings. The majority of these agriculturalists are poultry farmers living in the Eastern side of the city. A shortage of agricultural land, high population densities and high costs of inputs make poultry farming difficult. This thesis, therefore, presents a multifaceted view of peri-urban agriculture. While each set of farmers has to cope with its own particular circumstances, there is a common factor. This is the tension between preserving agricultural land on the urban fringe and the need to expand the city to accommodate its inhabitants.
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Fessehazion, Biniam Kahsu. "A critical evaluation of the accounting curriculum in the Asmara commercial College, Eritrea." University of Western Cape, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7444.

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Magister Philosophiae - MPhil
This study deals with the evaluation research conducted to evaluate the Accounting curriculum of Asmara Commercial College (ACC), Eritrea. The purpose of the Accounting programme in this college is to train middle level skilled manpower to satisfy the dire shortages of Accounting personnel in the country. Accounting education in Eritrea seems to lag behind the rest of the world, particularly in curriculum administration and development aspects of the discipline.
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Fessehazion, Biniam Kahsu. "A critical evaluation of the accounting curriculum in the Asmara commercial college, Eritrea." University of Western Cape, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7451.

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Magister Philosophiae - MPhil
This study deals with the evaluation research conducted to evaluate the Accounting curriculum of Asmara Commercial College (ACC), Eritrea. The purpose of the Accounting programme in this college is to train middle level skilled manpower to satisfy the dire shortages of Accounting personnel in the country. Accounting education in Eritrea seems to lag behind the rest of the world, particularly in curriculum administration and development aspects of the discipline. The target group of the above programme was directed to the 11th grade candidates who have passed the matriculation exam. The primary goal of this training was to achieve qualified students and help them to prepare for the world of work at the end of the programme. A second goal was to assist them in their professional development as future accountants. The study therefore evaluated how successfully the Accounting curriculum helped the students to develop themselves academically and professionally. It was also aimed at providing some suggestions and recommendations to the curriculum developers and teachers of the college in particular and other interested parties to assist them in identifying different aspects of the object of evaluation questions to be addressed. The researcher used both a literature review and empirical data to achieve the desired aim. Based on the literature, the Accounting education concepts, the concepts of change and evaluation as well as the role of evaluation in relation to the Accounting curriculum had been reviewed in order to support the study with its theoretical background. In the empirical part of the study, it investigated the perceptions of the respondents concerning the current Accounting practice at ACC and its relationship with the world of work. The necessary empirical data were mainly collected by 1) interviews and 2)-document analysis. The respondents were seven: 1) the director of ACC, 2) two Accounting instructors from ACC, 3) two employers, and 4) two graduates students. A normal flow of text had been used to analyze each response given to the interview items by respondents and observation of documents.
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Araya, Elsa Semere. "An assessment of kangaroo mother care among staff in a specialized neonatal intensive care unit, Asmara, Eritrea." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29346.

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Introduction: Preterm delivery remains the major cause of newborn infants’ morbidity and mortality globally and more so in low-income countries like Eritrea. Research has shown that the provision of Kangaroo mother care (KMC) can contribute to a reduction in morbidity and mortality among newborn infants. However, there is limited research on the practice of KMC in Eritrea. Methods: A mixed methods approach was adopted in a phenomenographic study to collect the data. Eleven participants with work experience of at least two years were recruited from the Specialised Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (SNICU) at Orotta Paediatric Hospital (OPH), Asmara, Eritrea. Data were collected via individual interviews and observations. Results: The results showed that participants had no prior KMC training and education. In addition, staff had limited knowledge and mixed attitudes about KMC practice. There were also no KMC guidelines and protocols. Furthermore, space was not adequate for full KMC practice except for implementation of the kangaroo position. The researcher’s observation confirmed similar evidence of a lack of availability of a KMC ward and lack of protocols and guidelines. Limited interaction and communication about KMC between participants and parents was also observed. Some of the most common hindrances to KMC practice were the perception that KMC increased staff work load and that it was time consuming. In addition, lack of regular KMC training for staff, lack of a convenient setup and too few staff members were among the hindrances. One staff members also perceived that KMC practice was not culturally accepted. 15 Conclusion: The results of this study showed that there were no proper KMC guidelines and protocols in the ward. In addition, only the kangaroo position was practiced, not the full KMC protocol. Furthermore, staff had limited knowledge and mixed attitudes. The observation component of the research highlighted the lack of space and KMC protocols and guidelines as key limitations for delivering KMC. Therefore, it is recommended that a programme to improve staff knowledge be implemented, that evidence-based KMC guidelines and polices be made available, that the KMC ward be expanded, and that health education about KMC practice be brought to the population through mass media
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Bilgin, Fatma [Verfasser], Günter [Akademischer Betreuer] Emons, Knut [Akademischer Betreuer] Brockmann, and Martin [Verfasser] Oppermann. "Lageanomalien und Geminischwangerschaft - Handling und Outcome von Risikogeburten am Orotta Hospital in Asmara / Eritrea / Fatma Bilgin, Martin Oppermann ; Akademische Betreuer: Günter Emons, Knut Brockmann." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/122139472X/34.

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Bilgin, Fatma [Verfasser], Günter [Akademischer Betreuer] Emons, Knut [Akademischer Betreuer] Brockmann, and Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] Oppermann. "Lageanomalien und Geminischwangerschaft - Handling und Outcome von Risikogeburten am Orotta Hospital in Asmara / Eritrea / Fatma Bilgin. Gutachter: Günter Emons ; Knut Brockmann ; Martin Oppermann. Betreuer: Günter Emons." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1048469840/34.

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Ghebrehiwot, Petros Kahsai. "A study of the Eritrean art and material culture in the collections of the National Museum of Eritrea." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/1716.

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Eritrean art and material culture has not been accorded its rightful pace, neither has it been sufficiently isolated from its Ethiopian counterparts. Like the other reconstruction challenges facing Eritrea, following the 30 years' war for independence, the field of art and culture is in need of reconstruction. This study aimed to contextualize selected Eritrean material culture in terms of social, cultural, historical, art-historical and iconographic values. The selected artefacts have been studied in terms of construction, tactility of materials, iconography and functionality of the objects' form and surface. This dissertation provides a photographic documentation of the study samples. Results of this study indicate that makers of Eritrean material culture primarily aimed at the functional values of most of the objects instead of the aesthetic values. This is clearly shown on the form of the objects which describe the function. The makers produced the material culture to their own taste, reflecting the culture or religion they represent. The study samples are taken from the Ethnographic Section of the National Museum of Eritrea (NME). This study investigated museum practices, including challenges and limitations, as well as future plans of the NME. Information was elicited from knowledgeable individuals, fieldwork data collection, secondary sources and visual analysis of the study sample. The study recommended that this young institution (NME) needs to be empowered by the Government and solve its problems, so as to play a major role in reconstructing Eritrean cultural identity and preserving cultural heritage. In addition, research centres should be established to work on the process of the documentation and construction of Eritrean art history. Besides training individuals, the research centre should organize national and international conferences, conduct workshops and organize, recognize and encourage artists.
Thesis (M.A.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2006.
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Gebreslasie, Michael T. "Designing and implementing a GIS-based cadastral database for land administration in the city of Asmara, Eritrea." 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/3578.

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The knowledge and application of land information and GIS in Eritrea are very limited and as a result there is a shortage of sufficient, reliable, up-to-date and modem land information for decision-making. This study aimed to develop and design a GIS-based cadastral database for land administration in the city of Asmara, Eritrea. The two components of the cadastral data, the spatial and non-spatial were collected and processed in a GIS environment. GIS-based cadastral data was created to store the data. A recently acquired IKONOS image and existing Auto CAD data were the main sources of data for the study. Geo-rectification, conversion, ,building of topology, spatial adjustment, and digitizing were used' for creating the parcels and roads of Asmara city. A key of relation was created to link both the spatial and non-spatial components of the cadastre. The study used illustrated practical examples to show how GIS-based cadastral data could support land administration as practiced by the different divisions of the Municipal Office of Asmara city. The importance and usage of the cadastral database for urban planners and property valuators were detailed. Spatial and network analysis were used to develop bands for creating a banded property appraisal system for assessing the service catchment area~ of hospitals and the only fire station. Further, a location allocation model was <,I:lso developed to recommend suitable sites for new fire stations in the city of Asmara. It is recommended that the Municipal Office of Asmara adopts the designed GIS-based database. It is also recommended there the major cities in Eritrea follow similar methodology to design and implement cadastre database for their administration.
Thesis (M.Sc.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2004.
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Solomon, Zeweldi Tesfamariam. "Investigating the use of condoms among urban high school students in Asmara, Eritrea." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/7927.

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Bilgin, Fatma. "Lageanomalien und Geminischwangerschaft - Handling und Outcome von Risikogeburten am Orotta Hospital in Asmara / Eritrea." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0022-5E36-8.

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Ziel der Untersuchung war die Klärung, wie das Outcome von Geminischwangerschaften und von Einlingen in Beckenendlage im Vergleich zu Einlingen in Schädellage ist. Des Weiteren galt zu klären, welche Änderungen des prä- und perinatalen Managements das Outcome verbessern könnten. Im Zeitraum von Februar 2007 bis April 2007 wurden im Orotta Hospital in Asmara/Eritrea prospektiv bei 813 Entbindungen und retrospektiv bei 1200 Entbindungen Daten erhoben. Anamnese und Geburtsverläufe wurden ausgewertet. Beckenendlage: Bei 64 (3,6%) von 1772 Einlingen lag eine Beckenendlage vor. Im Vergleich zur SL hat ein Kind mit BEL ein 5,6-fach (OR) erhöhtes Risiko, einen 5-Minuten-APGAR < 8 zu bekommen und ein 13-fach (OR) erhöhtes Risiko, einen 10-Minuten-APGAR < 8 zu bekommen. Querlage: Insgesamt waren 9 (0,5%) Patientinnen vorhanden, bei denen eine Querlage des Kindes zu verzeichnen war. Ein Kind in QL hat im Vergleich zur SL ein 7-fach erhöhtes Risiko (OR), einen 5-Minuten APGAR < 8 zu bekommen und ein 4-fach erhöhtes Risiko, einen 10-Minuten APGAR < 8 zu bekommen. Gemini: 33 Mal (1,6%) bestand eine Geminigravidität mit Fetus 1/ Fetus 2 SL/SL 18 Mal (55%), SL/BEL siebenmal (21%), BEL/SL viermal (12%), BEL/BEL dreimal (9%) und BEL/QL einmal (3%). Es haben sich anhand der Korrelation sowohl höchst signifikante 5-Minuten-APGAR Werte als auch 10-Minuten-APGAR Werte im Vergleich von Einlingen und Zwillingen gezeigt. Es war deutlich zu erkennen, dass die APGAR-Werte bei Einlingen besser ausfielen als bei Zwillingen. Bei Anwesenheit versierten akademischen Personals könnte die Morbiditäts- und Mortalitätsrate gesenkt werden. Regelmäßige Voruntersuchungen und Gerätediagnostik könnten bei der Diagnose von Risikogeburten helfen und so das Outcome von Risikogeburten positiv beeinflussen.
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Books on the topic "Asmara (Eritrea)"

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Yu, Ren Guang, and Gebremedhin Naigzy, eds. Asmara: Africa's secret modernist city. London: Merrell, 2003.

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Ciao Asmara: A classic account of contemporary Africa. London: Abacus, 2002.

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National Policy Seminar (2000 Asmara, Eritrea). Energy for rural development in Eritrea: Proceedings of a National Policy Seminar : 2nd-3rd November, 2000, Ambasoira Hotel, Asmara, Eritrea. Nairobi: AFREPREN, 2001.

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Eritrea) International Conference on Early Childhood Care and Development (2nd 2002 Asmara. Asmara declaration on early child development: Framework for action : 2nd International Conference on Early Child Development : October 28-31, 2002 Asmara Eritrea. Asmara: ECD Conference Secretariat, 2002.

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Hāgarāwi māḥebar daqʼenstyo ʼÉretrā. 20th Anniversary Conference. The proceedings of the 20th Anniversary Conference of the National Union of Eritrean Women: November 27-29, 1999, Asmara, Eritrea. Asmara, Eritrea: National Union of Eritrean Women, 2002.

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Consultative, Workshop on Pastoralist Health Issues in the Horn of Africa (1995 Asmara Eritrea). Proceedings of the Consultative Workshop on Pastoralist Health Issues in the Horn of Africa: February 27-1st March 1995, Asmara, Eritrea. [Addis Ababa]: PENHA, 1995.

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Eritrea. Peace Corps: Agreement between the United States of America and Eritrea, effected by exchange of notes, signed at Asmara May 20, 1994. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1996.

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ʼĀhgurāwi Simpozyem Mendāfen Meṣdāq̄en Qewām ʼÉretrā: Ṣemwāq̄ ṣabṣāb : Teri 7-12, 1995, ʼĀsmarā, ʼÉretrā = International Symposium on the Making of the Eritrean Constitution : a summary report : January 7-12, 1995, Asmara, Eritrea. ʼĀsmarā, ʼÉretrā: [s.n., 1995.

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Eritrea) International Conference on Early Childhood Care and Development (2nd 2002 Asmara. Second International Conference on Early Childhood Care and Development: 28-31 October 2002 Asmara, Eritrea, Intercontinental Hotel : early childhood interventions : what works and experiences learned. Asmara, Eritrea: ECD Conference Secretariat, 2002.

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Le ragazze di Asmara: Lavoro domestico e migrazione postcoloniale. Roma: Ediesse, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Asmara (Eritrea)"

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Adem Esmail, Blal, and Davide Geneletti. "Challenges for Water Security in Asmara, Eritrea." In Ecosystem Services for Urban Water Security, 39–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45666-5_4.

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Andemariam, Senai W., and Isaias T. Berhe. "The 2000 Algiers Agreement and the 2018 Asmara/Jeddah Peace Agreements Between Eritrea and Ethiopia: Continuity or a New Beginning?" In Ethiopian Yearbook of International Law, 117–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55912-0_6.

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Schneider, Marius, and Vanessa Ferguson. "Eritrea." In Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in Africa. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198837336.003.0020.

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Eritrea is located in North-East Africa and includes the Dahlak Archipelago and other islands along the Red Sea coast. It is bordered by Sudan, Djibouti, and the Red Sea, with a coastline of 1,200 kilometres (km) and land size of 117,598 km. The estimated population of Eritrea is 5.7 million. Asmara is the capital and lies on the Eritrean railway and a major road junction. It has an international airport situated just outside Asmara and its port is situated on the Red Sea at Massawa. The largest city in Eritrea is its capital, Asmara, with a population of over 563,000 people. The main business hours are Monday to Thursday between 0800 and 1200, and 1400 until 1800, and on Friday from 0700 until 1130, and 1400 to 1800. Banking hours are 0800 until 1600, with closure between 1100 and 1400, and on Saturdays from 0800 until 2300. The official currency is the Eritrean Nakfa (ERN).
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"Asmara, Eritrea." In The Statesman’s Yearbook Companion, 452. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95839-9_907.

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Stewart, Andrew. "Triumph in the Mountains." In The First Victory. Yale University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300208559.003.0008.

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This chapter follows the British and Commonwealth troops as they passed through Keren. This town was important to both the Italian and British and Commonwealth forces as road and rail routes through it afforded access to Asmara, the capital of Eritrea, and to Massawa, the main port in the southern Red Sea. To capture it, Major-General William Platt's two Indian divisions would have to confront the best Italian troops remaining in East Africa. The chapter shows how the attack on the Keren position had been the pivotal point in the East Africa campaign as it delivered the decisive blow to the Italians and allowed Platt the opportunity to accomplish what Wavell had asked him to do: secure the Sudanese border and then clearing the Italians from the coast beyond.
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"Beyond the Campo Cintato: Prostitutes, migrants and criminals in colonial Asmara (Eritrea), 1890-1941." In African Cities, 219–40. BRILL, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004162648.i-308.62.

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"Ortswahl und Ortseffekte-Funktion und Aneignung sozialer Räume unter mittellosen jungen Erwachsenen in Asmara/Eritrea." In Welt.Raum.Körper, 57–68. transcript-Verlag, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839407578-004.

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Conference papers on the topic "Asmara (Eritrea)"

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S. Reynoud, L., Y. Zhou, T. Woldai, P. W. Zeil, and S. D. Barritt. "Integrated interpretation of geodata sets using a GIS: a case study from Asmara, Eritrea." In 54th EAEG Meeting. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201410649.

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Araya, Y. H., and C. Hergarten. "A comparison of pixel and object-based land cover classification: a case study of the Asmara region, Eritrea." In GEO-ENVIRONMENT 2008. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/geo080231.

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