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Journal articles on the topic 'ASR'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Rossi, Magdalena, Diego Lijavetzky, Darío Bernacchi, H. Esteban Hopp, and N. Iusem. "Asr." MGG Molecular & General Genetics 252, no. 4 (1996): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004380050254.

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2

Choi, Woo Zin, Young Hyun Lee, and Jung Yeol Beak. "A Study on Environmental Impact Assessment for Recycling of ASR." Korean Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 14, no. 1 (2013): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.62765/kjlca.2013.14.1.73.

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The shredding of waste automobiles results in a mixture of ferrous metal, non-ferrous metal and shredder waste, called automotive shredder residue(ASR). ASR often contains hazardous substances, however, currently, most of ASR is landfilled. It is very important to recycle ASR from end-of-life vehicles(ELVs) into raw materials and to recover energy from the ASR. In the present work, the physical and chemical characteristics of ASR have been investigated to promote the ASR recycling. In the present study, the test results on the apparent density, physical-chemical compositions, calorific values,

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3

Trottier, Cassandra, and Leandro F. M. Sanchez. "Damage Generated and Propagated by the AAR Reactive Aggregate from Kingston, Ontario, Canada." Materials 17, no. 1 (2023): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17010166.

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It remains unclear in the literature what the cause of the so-called alkali–carbonate reaction (ACR) damage to concrete is. However, expansion and cracks as distress features are often attributed to the alkali–silica reaction (ASR). Therefore, this work aims to assess the damage to concrete generated and propagated by the so-called ACR-susceptible reactive aggregate through mechanical testing (i.e., the direct shear test), microscopy (the damage rating index—DRI), and other techniques. Distinct induced expansion levels (i.e., 0%, 0.05%, 0.12%, and 0.20%) were selected to compare the distress c

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4

Wakizaka, Y. "From ESR to ASR." Concrete Journal 47, no. 10 (2009): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3151/coj.47.10_30.

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5

Azimqulov, Javohir. "VII ASR O‘RTALARI – IX ASR BOSHLARI TURONDA HUNARMANDCHILIK." Moturidiylik 4, no. 3 (2025): 91–96. https://doi.org/10.47980/moturidiy/2024-3/12.

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Maqolada Umaviylar davlati tomonidan Movarounnahr hududi fath etilgan davrdan to Somoniylar sulolasi hokimiyatga kelganiga qadar bo‘lgan davrda bu hududda hunarmandchilik sohalarining rivoji va ularning iqtisodiy-ijtimoiy hayotga ta’siri keng tahlil etilgan. Movarounnahr hududining arablar tomonidan zabt etilishi va keyinchalik ular tomonidan amalga oshirilgan iqtisodiy islohotlar, mahalliy hunarmandchilikning yangi bosqichga ko‘tarilishiga sabab bo‘ldi. Arablar, Eron Sosoniylarini mag‘lub etgandan so‘ng, VII asrning o‘rtalaridan to IX asr boshlariga qadar Turon hududida o‘z ta’sirini kuchayti

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6

Pinska-Chauvin, Ella, Hartmut Helmke, Jelena Dokic, Petri Hartikainen, Oliver Ohneiser, and Raquel García Lasheras. "Ensuring Safety for Artificial-Intelligence-Based Automatic Speech Recognition in Air Traffic Control Environment." Aerospace 10, no. 11 (2023): 941. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10110941.

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This paper describes the safety assessment conducted in SESAR2020 project PJ.10-W2-96 ASR on automatic speech recognition (ASR) technology implemented for air traffic control (ATC) centers. ASR already now enables the automatic recognition of aircraft callsigns and various ATC commands including command types based on controller–pilot voice communications for presentation at the controller working position. The presented safety assessment process consists of defining design requirements for ASR technology application in normal, abnormal, and degraded modes of ATC operations. A total of eight f

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7

Guillou, Sebastien, Clara Desgranges, and Sébastien Chevalier. "Study of the Growth Mechanism of some Oxide Scales on Alloy 230 in High Temperature Vapor Electrolysis (HTVE) Conditions." Defect and Diffusion Forum 323-325 (April 2012): 577–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.323-325.577.

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Alloy 230 (also named Haynes® 230) was tested as interconnect for production of hydrogen via High Temperature Vapor Electrolysis (HTVE). Samples were oxidized at 800°C in the both atmospheres representative of the HTVE operating conditions: Ar-1%H2-9%H2O (for cathode side) and air (for anode side). The high temperature oxidation behaviour was studied in both atmospheres together with the electrical conductivity of the thermally grown oxide scales. Oxidation kinetics indicated lower oxidation rate in H2/H2O compared to air (kp = 3.8 .10-15 g2.cm-4.s-1 in H2/H2O and kp = 1.6 .10-14 g2.cm-4.s-1 i

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Manente, Giovanni, Sebastiano Martignano, Antonio Ficarella, and Pasquale Cavaliere. "The pyrolysis and gasification pathways of automotive shredder residue targeting the production of fuels and chemicals." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2385, no. 1 (2022): 012003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2385/1/012003.

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Abstract Automotive shredder residue (ASR), also referred to as car fluff, is the 15-25% of end-of-life vehicle’s mass remaining after de-pollution, dismantling, shredding of the hulk and removal of metals from the shredded fraction. ASR typically consists of metals, plastics, rubber, textile, wood and glass, and is commonly landfilled. The use of ASR as a fuel in incineration processes is controversial since toxic pollutants can be generated as by-products if operational conditions and gas cleaning systems are not carefully controlled. Thermochemical treatment of ASR consists of advanced tech

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9

Mamatova, Adolat. "XIX ASR OXIRI XX ASR BOSHLARIDA O'ZBEK MILLIY CHOLG'ULARI." SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM 2, no. 2 (2023): 29–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7614172.

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Ushbu maqolada XIX asrning oxiri XX asrning boshlarida O‘rta Osiyoga kelgan sayohatchilar bu yerdagi milliy musiqa cholg‘ularining rang-barangligi va turlarining ko‘pligini ko‘rib hayron qolishgan. Ular Chor Rossiyasi tomonidan bosib olingan yerlardan tashqari, hukumat qo‘shinlarining oyog‘i yetib bormagan tog‘li hududlarga ham borishga muvaffaq bo‘lishgan va turli joylardan musiqa cholg‘ularini arzon garovga sotib olib o‘z kollektsiyalarini yaratishgan. Ushbu sayohatlar davomida O‘rta Osiyodan olib ketilgan musiqa cholg‘u

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10

Gong, Fuyuan, Yuya Takahashi, and Koichi Maekawa. "Multi-scale computational modeling for concrete damage by mixed pore pressures – case of coupled alkali–silica reaction and cyclic freeze/thaw." Engineering Computations 35, no. 6 (2018): 2367–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ec-11-2017-0431.

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Purpose This paper aims to propose a multi-scale simulation approach for the concrete macro-mechanical damage caused by mixed micro-pore pressures, such as the coupled alkali–silica reaction (ASR) and freeze-thaw cycles (FTC). Design/methodology/approach The micro-physical events are computationally modeled by considering the coupling effect between ASR gel and condensed water in the mixed pressure and motion. The pressures and transport of pore substances are also linked with the concrete matrix deformation at macro-scale through a poro-mechanical approach, and affect each other, reciprocally

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11

Ren, Jin, Shunzhi Yang, Yihua Shi, and Jinfeng Yang. "A lightweight speech recognition method with target-swap knowledge distillation for Mandarin air traffic control communications." PeerJ Computer Science 9 (November 1, 2023): e1650. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1650.

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Miscommunications between air traffic controllers (ATCOs) and pilots in air traffic control (ATC) may lead to catastrophic aviation accidents. Thanks to advances in speech and language processing, automatic speech recognition (ASR) is an appealing approach to prevent misunderstandings. To allow ATCOs and pilots sufficient time to respond instantly and effectively, the ASR systems for ATC must have both superior recognition performance and low transcription latency. However, most existing ASR works for ATC are primarily concerned with recognition performance while paying little attention to rec

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12

Wang, Zhuang, Peiyuan Jiang, Zixuan Wang, et al. "Enhancing Air Traffic Control Communication Systems with Integrated Automatic Speech Recognition: Models, Applications and Performance Evaluation." Sensors 24, no. 14 (2024): 4715. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24144715.

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In air traffic control (ATC), speech communication with radio transmission is the primary way to exchange information between the controller and the pilot. As a result, the integration of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems holds immense potential for reducing controllers’ workload and plays a crucial role in various ATC scenarios, which is particularly significant for ATC research. This article provides a comprehensive review of ASR technology’s applications in the ATC communication system. Firstly, it offers a comprehensive overview of current research, including ATC corpora, ASR mode

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13

Bhattacharjee, Mrinmoy, Petr Motlicek, Srikanth Madikeri, et al. "Minimum effort adaptation of automatic speech recognition system in air traffic management." European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research 24, no. 4 (2025): 133–53. https://doi.org/10.59490/ejtir.2024.24.4.7531.

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Advancements in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) technology is exemplified by ubiquitous voice assistants such as Siri and Alexa. Researchers have been exploring the application of ASR for Air Traffic Management (ATM) systems. Initial prototypes utilized ASR to pre-fill aircraft radar labels and achieved a technological readiness level before industrialization (TRL6). However, accurately recognizing infrequently used but highly informative domain-specific vocabulary is still an issue. This includes waypoint names specific to each airspace region and unique airline designators, e.g., “dexon”

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14

Lin, Yi, Xianlong Tan, Bo Yang, Kai Yang, Jianwei Zhang, and Jing Yu. "Real-time Controlling Dynamics Sensing in Air Traffic System." Sensors 19, no. 3 (2019): 679. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19030679.

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In order to obtain real-time controlling dynamics in air traffic system, a framework is proposed to introduce and process air traffic control (ATC) speech via radiotelephony communication. An automatic speech recognition (ASR) and controlling instruction understanding (CIU)-based pipeline is designed to convert the ATC speech into ATC related elements, i.e., controlling intent and parameters. A correction procedure is also proposed to improve the reliability of the information obtained by the proposed framework. In the ASR model, acoustic model (AM), pronunciation model (PM), and phoneme- and

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15

Viikki, O. "Noise robust ASR." Speech Communication 34, no. 1-2 (2001): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6393(00)00041-8.

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16

Atamuratova, Dilafruz. "TURKISTON VAQTLI MATBUOTI TARIXI: XIX ASR OXIRI - XX ASR BOSHLARI." Ижтимоий-гуманитар фанларнинг долзарб муаммолари / Актуальные проблемы социально-гуманитарных наук / Actual Problems of Humanities and Social Sciences. 5, S/4 (2025): 17–22. https://doi.org/10.47390/spr1342v5si4y2025n02.

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Dastlab Markaziy Osiyoda bosmaxona va litografiyalar Toshkent, Xiva, Buxoro, Samarqand, Andijon kabi shaharlarda faoliyat olib bordi. Bosmaxona ishining yoʻlga qoʼyilishi matbuot sohasi uchun eshik ochib berdi . XIX asr oxiri XX asr boshlarida Turkistonda bir qator gazetalar nashri yoʻlga qoʻyilishi bosmaxona ishi tarixi bilan bir qatorda Oʼzbekiston matbuoti ishi tarixini ham boshlab berdi. Maqolada bu borada baʼzi fikr va mulohazalar bildirilgan.

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17

Do'stmurodova, Dildora. "ROSSİYA CHİNNİLARİNİNG ATRİBUTLARİ MUAMMOSİ XVIII ASR OXİRİ - XX ASR BOSHLARİ." Zamonaviy dunyoda ijtimoiy fanlar: nazariy va amaliy izlanishlar, no. 12 (February 20, 2022): 77–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178945.

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18

Boltayeva, Poshshajon Rashid qizi. "XIX ASR OXIRI XX ASR BOSHLARIDA XIVA XONLIGIDA TA'LIM TIZIMI." GOLDEN BRAIN 2, no. 21 (2024): 134–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14251972.

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19

Lukashova, Natalya Mixaylovna. "Turkiston o'lkasidagi madrasalar holati XIX asr oxiri – XX asr boshlarida." Muhandislik va Iqtisodiyot 2, no. 5 (2024): 6–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14620840.

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Arxiv materiallariga asoslangan ushbu maqolada Turkiston o‘lkasidagi madrasalarningChor Rossiyasi tomonidan bosib olingan davrdagi o‘quv va moliyaviy ahvoli tasvirlangan.Turkistonning uchta viloyati – Sirdaryo, Samarqand va Farg‘onada musulmonlarning ta’limmuassasalari soni haqida statistik ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Shuningdek, mustamlaka ma’muriyatiningo‘zbek va boshqa Turkiston xalqlariga nisbatan ta’lim-tarbiya sohasida olib borgan siyosatiningmazmun-mohiyati tahlil qilinadi.

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20

Guo, Dongyue, Zichen Zhang, Peng Fan, Jianwei Zhang, and Bo Yang. "A Context-Aware Language Model to Improve the Speech Recognition in Air Traffic Control." Aerospace 8, no. 11 (2021): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/aerospace8110348.

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Recognizing isolated digits of the flight callsign is an important and challenging task for automatic speech recognition (ASR) in air traffic control (ATC). Fortunately, the flight callsign is a kind of prior ATC knowledge and is available from dynamic contextual information. In this work, we attempt to utilize this prior knowledge to improve the performance of the callsign identification by integrating it into the language model (LM). The proposed approach is named context-aware language model (CALM), which can be applied for both the ASR decoding and rescoring phase. The proposed model is im

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21

Nakashima, Juliano de Pádua, Rosalina Jorge Koifman, and Sergio Koifman. "Cancer incidence in the Western Amazon: population-based estimates in Rio Branco, Acre State, Brazil, 2007-2009." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 28, no. 11 (2012): 2125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2012001100012.

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Cancer incidence rates vary widely in Brazil. The literature on the subject for the western Amazon region is scarce. This study aimed to determine cancer incidence in the population of Rio Branco, Acre State. A total of 718 new cases were recorded during the study period. Among men, the five leading cancer sites were prostate (ASR 75.1), stomach (ASR 23.0), lung (ASR 19.1), colon and rectum (ASR 9.5), and leukemia (ASR 6.9). Among women, they were breast (ASR 41.5), cervix (ASR 41.3), lung (ASR 11.8), colon and rectum (ASR 11.0), and stomach (ASR 7.7). These indicators reveal that Rio Branco h

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22

Xu, Dong, Pingfeng Fu, Wen Ni, Qunhui Wang, and Keqing Li. "Characterization and Hydration Mechanism of Ammonia Soda Residue and Portland Cement Composite Cementitious Material." Materials 14, no. 17 (2021): 4794. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14174794.

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The use of ammonia soda residue (ASR) to prepare building materials is an effective way to dispose of ASR on a large scale, but this process suffers from a lack of data and theoretical basis. In this paper, a composite cementitious material was prepared using ASR and cement, and the hydration mechanism of cementitious materials with 5%, 10%, and 20% ASR was studied. The XRD and SEM results showed that the main hydration products of ASR-cement composite cementitious materials were an amorphous C-S-H gel, hexagonal plate-like Ca(OH)2 (CH), and regular hexagonal plate-like Friedel’s salt (FS). Th

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Vučić, Ivan. "Mortality from acute coronary syndrome on the territory of Serbia and the Jablanica district." Glasnik javnog zdravlja 98, no. 2 (2024): 143–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/serbjph2402143v.

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Clinical conditions that are characterized by a sudden and critical reduction in blood flow with consequent ischemia and/or necrosis of the myocardium, and are caused by rupture or erosion of atherosclerotic plaque, are considered acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The aim of the paper is to analyse the trend of mortality rates from ACS in the Republic of Serbia and in the territory of the Jablanica District from 2006 to 2020 and to compare the trends. The research is a descriptive-epidemiological study. Mortality rates are shown in the form of crude rates (Crude rate - CR), as well as age-standar

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Munir, Muhammad Junaid, Syed Minhaj Saleem Kazmi, Yu-Fei Wu, and Indubhushan Patnaikuni. "A Literature Review on Alkali Silica Reactivity of Concrete." International Journal of Strategic Engineering 1, no. 2 (2018): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijose.2018070104.

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Deterioration of concrete structures with time is well understood. One of the major reasons of deterioration is reaction between cement paste and reactive siliceous aggregates which is known as alkali silica reaction (ASR). This article reviews the studies on ASR in concrete. Although a vast literature is available on mechanisms and preventive measures against ASR, however there are still a lot of deficiencies regarding the test methods to detect the ASR potential in concrete. The aim of this article is to discuss different factors affecting ASR, consequences of ASR and different challenges en

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Schultz, Benjamin G., Venkata S. Aditya Tarigoppula, Gustavo Noffs, et al. "Automatic speech recognition in neurodegenerative disease." International Journal of Speech Technology 24, no. 3 (2021): 771–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10772-021-09836-w.

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AbstractAutomatic speech recognition (ASR) could potentially improve communication by providing transcriptions of speech in real time. ASR is particularly useful for people with progressive disorders that lead to reduced speech intelligibility or difficulties performing motor tasks. ASR services are usually trained on healthy speech and may not be optimized for impaired speech, creating a barrier for accessing augmented assistance devices. We tested the performance of three state-of-the-art ASR platforms on two groups of people with neurodegenerative disease and healthy controls. We further ex

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Zuluaga-Gomez, Juan, Iuliia Nigmatulina, Amrutha Prasad, et al. "Lessons Learned in Transcribing 5000 h of Air Traffic Control Communications for Robust Automatic Speech Understanding." Aerospace 10, no. 10 (2023): 898. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10100898.

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Voice communication between air traffic controllers (ATCos) and pilots is critical for ensuring safe and efficient air traffic control (ATC). The handling of these voice communications requires high levels of awareness from ATCos and can be tedious and error-prone. Recent attempts aim at integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into ATC communications in order to lessen ATCos’s workload. However, the development of data-driven AI systems for understanding of spoken ATC communications demands large-scale annotated datasets, which are currently lacking in the field. This paper explores the lesso

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Bérubé, Marc-André, Benoit Durand, Daniel Vézina, and Benoit Fournier. "Alkali-aggregate reactivity in Québec (Canada)." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 27, no. 2 (2000): 226–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l99-076.

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In the province of Québec, due to the particular geology and the historic use of high-alkali cements, a large number of concrete structures are affected by alkali-silica reactivity (ASR). Consequently, tremendous effort was made in this province during the last 20 years on (1) the determination in the laboratory (testing methods) as well as in the field (inspection of structures) of the potential alkali-aggregate reactivity (AAR) of concrete aggregates, (2) the prevention of AAR in new structures, and (3) the management of existing structures affected by this problem. For new structures, the m

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Liu, Tong Chao, Bo Xiao, Gu Hua Li, Nian Hong Luo, and Long Sheng Zhang. "Effect of the Composite of Fly Ash and Slag on Alkali-Silica Reaction." Advanced Materials Research 936 (June 2014): 1428–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.936.1428.

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The study used the method of accelerated mortar bar test to study alkali aggregate reaction (ASR) with sandstone aggregate. Both fly ash and slag can inhibit the expansion of mortar bar. Results show that 50% slag can inhibit ASR reluctantly, but 10% fly ash and 20% slag can inhibit ASR very well, and the inhibitory effect of fly ash is far better than slag. Because of the high content of CaO in slag, it has inhibit and promote aspects, when the ASR is fierce, slag can inhibit ASR, otherwise slag can promote ASR.

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Huang, Kaihui, Yan Zhong, Yingjun Li, Dan Zheng, and Zong-Ming Cheng. "Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the apple ASR gene family in response to Alternaria alternata f. sp. mali." Genome 59, no. 10 (2016): 866–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/gen-2016-0043.

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The ABA/water stress/ripening-induced (ASR) gene family exists universally in higher plants, and many ASR genes are up-regulated during periods of environmental stress and fruit ripening. Although a considerable amount of research has been performed investigating ASR gene response to abiotic stresses, relatively little is known about their roles in response to biotic stresses. In this report, we identified five ASR genes in apple (Malus × domestica) and explored their phylogenetic relationship, duplication events, and selective pressure. Five apple ASR genes (Md-ASR) were divided into two clad

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Nuriddinova, Oydina. "XVII ASR OXIRI VA XIX ASR BOSHLARIDAGI CHET EL SAN`ATI." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH 2, no. 11 (2022): 239–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180173.

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Abdullayev, Ilhomjon. "XIX ASR OXIRI – XX ASR BOSHLARIDA NAMANGAN SHAHRINING IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY HAYOTI." Ижтимоий-гуманитар фанларнинг долзарб муаммолари / Актуальные проблемы социально-гуманитарных наук / Actual Problems of Humanities and Social Sciences. 5, no. 4 (2025): 81–87. https://doi.org/10.47390/spr1342v5i4y2025n14.

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Mazkur tadqiqot XIX asr oxiri – XX asr boshlarida Namangan shahrining ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy hayotini oʻrganishga bagʻishlangan. Ushbu davrda shahar sanoat, savdo va qishloq xoʻjaligi sohalarida muayyan taraqqiyotga erishgan boʻlib, amaliy hunarmandchilik va bozor munosabatlari kengaygan. Tadqiqotda shahar aholisining ijtimoiy tarkibi, hunarmandchilik va savdo faoliyati, mulkchilik shakllari hamda transport tarmoqlari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, jadidchilik harakatining shahar rivojiga taʼsiri va maorif sohasidagi oʻzgarishlar ham yoritilgan. Manbalar asosida olib borilgan tahlillar Namangan shah

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Abduxamidova, Mavlyuda. "XIX ASR OXIRI XX ASR BOSHLARIDA TOSHKENT SHAHAR AHOLISINING KO'PAYISH SUR'ATI." Journal of Science-Innovative Research in Uzbekistan 2, no. 10 (2024): 681–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13998999.

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Ushbu maqolada XIX asr oxiri XX asr boshlarida Toshkent shahar aholisining ko'payish sur'ati tahlil qilingan. Tarixiy manbalar asosida shahar aholisi soni, tarkibi va o'sish dinamikasi o'rganilgan. Aholining ko'payishiga ta'sir etgan asosiy omillar aniqlangan. Natijalar shahar aholisining tez sur'atlar bilan o'sganini ko'rsatadi.

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Leemann, Andreas, Mahsa Bagheri, Barbara Lothenbach, et al. "Alkali-silica reaction – a multidisciplinary approach." RILEM Technical Letters 6 (March 28, 2022): 169–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21809/rilemtechlett.2021.151.

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In the last four years, a multidisciplinary study involving several research groups in Switzerland tackled a number of unsolved, fundamental issues about the alkali-silica reaction (ASR) in concrete. The covered topics include SiO2 dissolution, the characterization of various ASR products formed at different stages of the reaction in both concrete and synthesis, crack formation and propagation. The encompassed scale ranges from nanometers to meters. Apart from conventional techniques, novel methods for the field of ASR have been used, e.g. combination of scanning electron microscopy with disso

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Voradetwittaya, Lujisak, Passakorn Rattanadechsakul, Wachara Eamratsameekool, and Chuleeporn Jirapongsa. "Age-standardized Cancer Mortality Rates in Phanom Phrai District, Roi Et Province, Thailand." Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal 8, no. 4 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.59096/osir.v8i4.263228.

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Cancer is the top leading cause of death in Roi Et, a northeastern province in Thailand. Common cancers based on prevalence were liver and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), breast, colon, lung, and cervical cancers. This study was conducted to estimate age-standardized rates (ASR) of cancer mortality during 2010 in Phanom Phrai, a district in Roi Et, and compare the adjusted rates with the national ASR during 2008. The study population consisted of Thai citizens who died of cancer in Phanom Phrai during 1 Jan to 31 Dec 2010. ASR were calculated using the Segi standard population. ASR of a

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Xiao, Wenqi, and Moonyoung Park. "Using Automatic Speech Recognition to Facilitate English Pronunciation Assessment and Learning in an EFL Context." International Journal of Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching 11, no. 3 (2021): 74–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcallt.2021070105.

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With the advancement of automatic speech recognition (ASR) technology, ASR-based pronunciation assessment can diagnose learners' pronunciation problems. Meanwhile, ASR-based pronunciation training allows more opportunities for pronunciation practice. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of ASR technology in diagnosing English pronunciation errors and to explore teachers' and learners' attitudes towards using ASR technology as a pronunciation assessment tool and as a learning tool. Five Chinese EFL learners participated in read-aloud tests, including a human-assessed test and an ASR

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Soko, Tegwe, Cornelia M. Bender, Renée Prins, and Zacharias A. Pretorius. "Yield Loss Associated with Different Levels of Stem Rust Resistance in Bread Wheat." Plant Disease 102, no. 12 (2018): 2531–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-02-18-0307-re.

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Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici race Ug99 (syn. TTKSK) has been identified as a major threat to wheat production based on its broad virulence. Despite its importance, the effect of Ug99 on different types of resistance in wheat has not been thoroughly researched. In field trials conducted with P. graminis f. sp. tritici race PTKST (Ug99 race group) over 2 years, AUDPC differentiated the moderately susceptible variety SC Stallion (515) and susceptible entries SC Nduna (995) and Line 37-07 (1634) from those with adult plant resistance (APR). AUDPC of APR varieties W1406 (256), W6979 (399), and

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Balula, Nazik O’mar, Mohsen Rashwan, and Shrief Abdou. "Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) Systems for Learning Arabic Language and Al-Quran Recitation: A Review." International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing 10, no. 7 (2021): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.47760/ijcsmc.2021.v10i07.013.

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This paper provides a literature survey about Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems for learning Arabic language and Al-Quran Recitation. The growth in communication technologies and AI (specially Machine learning and Deep learning) led researchers in ASR field to thinking of and developing ASR systems which mimic humans in their understand of natural speech and recognition. One of the most important applications in ASR is natural language processing (NLP). Arabic language is one of these languages. ASR systems which developed for Arabic language help Arabs and non-Arabs in learning Arabi

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Xiao, Yubei, Ke Gong, Pan Zhou, Guolin Zheng, Xiaodan Liang, and Liang Lin. "Adversarial Meta Sampling for Multilingual Low-Resource Speech Recognition." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 16 (2021): 14112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i16.17661.

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Low-resource automatic speech recognition (ASR) is challenging, as the low-resource target language data cannot well train an ASR model. To solve this issue, meta-learning formulates ASR for each source language into many small ASR tasks and meta-learns a model initialization on all tasks from different source languages to access fast adaptation on unseen target languages. However, for different source languages, the quantity and difficulty vary greatly because of their different data scales and diverse phonological systems, which leads to task-quantity and task-difficulty imbalance issues and

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Prasetia, I. "The Effectiveness of High Quality Supplementary Cementitious Materials for Mitigating ASR Expansion in Concrete with High Alkali Content." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 5, no. 5 (2015): 854–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.31795.

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Alkali silica reaction (ASR) is influenced by external factors such as the surrounding environment of high alkalinity. Countries with cold climate have a high probability to be exposed to high concentrations of NaCl solution by the deicing salt. This condition will lead to serious ASR problems in concrete, if the aggregates contain reactive silica. The main research work in this paper is to investigate the effect of 15% replacement ratio of high quality fine fly ash (FA15%) and 42% replacement ratio of blast furnace slag (BFS42%) on the ASR mitigation in concrete with different alkali amount i

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Ekolu, Stephen, Léonel Tchadjié, and Abdolhossein Naghizadeh. "Alkali-silica reaction resistance versus susceptibility of geopolymer binders." MATEC Web of Conferences 361 (2022): 06003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202236106003.

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Alkali–silica reaction (ASR) is a deterioration chemical process that causes expansion along with cracking of cement paste and aggregate particles, resulting in concrete degradation. Numerous factors influence ASR including aggregate reactivity, cement alkali content and moisture availability. Due to the high alkali content of the activator, the risk of ASR could be anticipated to be greater in geopolymer concrete than in Portland cement concrete. This article reviewed the susceptibility or resistance of geopolymer binders to ASR deterioration, based on published data in the literature. Genera

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C. Yook, Ken, and Partha Gangopadhyay. "The wealth effects of accelerated stock repurchases." Managerial Finance 40, no. 5 (2014): 434–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-07-2013-0192.

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Purpose – The wealth effect of accelerated stock repurchase (ASR) documented by previous studies is not as large as the authors would have expected. The authors believe that there are potentially important sampling problems in the previous studies, which make the results less reliable. Identifying a number of factors that can possibly affect the announcement-period returns, the purpose of this paper is to reexamine the wealth effect of ASRs. Design/methodology/approach – The paper identifies a number of factors that can possibly affect the announcement-period returns to ASRs which include: whe

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Kelley, Van, Michael Turco, Neil Deeds, Christina Petersen, and Chris Canonico. "Assessment of subsidence risk associated with aquifer storage and recovery in the Coastal Lowlands Aquifer System, Houston, Texas, USA." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 382 (April 22, 2020): 487–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-382-487-2020.

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Abstract. In the Houston, Texas region, groundwater use is regulated by the Harris-Galveston Subsidence District (District) because of historical regional subsidence from groundwater development. The District regulates groundwater production in the Coastal Lowlands Aquifer System (CLAS) to mitigate subsidence through the implementation of District Groundwater Regulatory Plan. The District has successfully reduced groundwater pumping as a percent of demand regionally while controlling subsidence through the implementation of alternative water supplies. Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR) is an a

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Xu, Chengwen, Wen Ni, and Keqing Li. "Effect of Ammonia-Soda Residue on the Strength and Chloride-Resistance Performance of Steel Slag-Granulated Blast Furnace Slag-Based Concrete after Immersion in Artificial Seawater." Materials 14, no. 20 (2021): 6048. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14206048.

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Ammonia-soda residue (ASR) is the main solid waste generated from soda manufacturing and is hard to reuse due to its complex chemical composition. This study investigated the influence of ASR content on the strength and chloride-resistance capacity of concrete based on basic oxygen furnace slag and ground blast furnace slag. The hydration and chloride resistance mechanisms were analysed by comparing the hydrate products and pore structural changes. The results showed that adding ASR had the greatest impact on early strength. ASR-introduced chloride ions may participate in the hydration process

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Xu, Chengwen, Wen Ni, and Keqing Li. "Effect of Ammonia-Soda Residue on the Strength and Chloride-Resistance Performance of Steel Slag-Granulated Blast Furnace Slag-Based Concrete after Immersion in Artificial Seawater." Materials 14, no. 20 (2021): 6048. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14206048.

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Ammonia-soda residue (ASR) is the main solid waste generated from soda manufacturing and is hard to reuse due to its complex chemical composition. This study investigated the influence of ASR content on the strength and chloride-resistance capacity of concrete based on basic oxygen furnace slag and ground blast furnace slag. The hydration and chloride resistance mechanisms were analysed by comparing the hydrate products and pore structural changes. The results showed that adding ASR had the greatest impact on early strength. ASR-introduced chloride ions may participate in the hydration process

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Yang, Yongfu, Min Deng, Liwu Mo, and Wei Li. "Kinetics of Alkali–Silica Reaction: Application to Sandstone." Materials 17, no. 12 (2024): 2956. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17122956.

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Despite extensive research, the relationship between the progression of the alkali–silica reaction (ASR) and the expansion of concrete due to ASR, particularly for the heterogeneous aggregate with slow reactivity, is not thoroughly understood. In this paper, the dissolution kinetics of reactive silica present in sandstone when exposed to NaOH solutions, alongside the expansion characteristics of rock prisms under ASR conditions, were studied. The experimental results indicate that ASR behaves as a first-order reaction, accompanied by an exponential decrease in the concentration of OH− over tim

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Leone, C. "It’s the rendement, stupid?" Maandblad voor Vermogensrecht 35, no. 2 (2025): 91–97. https://doi.org/10.5553/mvv/157457672025035002003.

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It’s the rendement, stupid? Huurprijswijzigingsbedingen na ASR De Hoge Raad heeft in ASR besloten dat gecombineerde huurprijswijzigingsbedingen ‘in beginsel niet onredelijk bezwarend’ zijn. In deze bijdrage worden uitkomst en redenering in ASR bekritiseerd vanwege de gebrekkige analyse van de gevolgen van gecombineerde verhogingen. Gepleit wordt voor de strikte beoordeling van bedingen die niet door ASR worden gedekt.

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Ariyo, Adanikin, Falade Funsho, and Olutaiwo Adewale. "Strength analysis of concrete pavement deformation due to Alkali Silica Reaction (ASR)." Algerian Journal of Engineering and Technology 03 (December 28, 2020): 020–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4400227.

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Alkali Silica Reaction (ASR) is a chemical reaction that negatively affects concrete pavements strengths and integrity. ASR impedes concrete pavements' performance due to the formation of cracks and ultimate deformation if not properly controlled. Concrete pavements are gaining more relevance due to their ability to be constructed on soils with low bearing capacity and support high traffic loadings, thus increasing the need for studies on how ASR in the concrete pavements can be mitigated. This study employed compressive and flexural strength tests to determine the strength properties and

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Sh Rashidova, F. "XIX ASR IKKINCHI YARMI – XX ASR BOSHLARIDA TURKISTONDA XORIJIY SANOAT KORXONALARI FAOLIYATI." 2022-yil, 3-son (133/1) ANIQ FANLAR SERIYASI 6, no. 124/1 (2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.59251/2181-1296.v6.1241.1524.

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XIX asr ikkinchi yarmi Turkiston o’lkasi ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va siyosiy hayotida muhim o’zgaishlarga boy davr sifatida tarix sahifalaridan o’rin oldi. Bu - Rossiya imperiyasining mustamlaka tizimi qaror topishi, rus kapitalining o’lkaga kirib kelishi va o’lka iqtisodiy-ijtimoiy hayotida xorijiy fuqarolar faoliyatining rivojlanishi bilan bog’liq edi. Ushbu maqolada XIX asr ikkinchi yarmi – XX asr boshlarida Turkistonda faoliyat yuritgan xorijiy va mahalliy sanoat korxonalari faoliyati tarixiy manbalar asosida tahlil qilinadi

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Iyoda, Takeshi, and Nobuhiro Matsuda. "Study for re-ASR behaviour of recycled concrete using ASR generated concrete and considering countermeasure technology." Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings 33 (March 3, 2022): 271–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/app.2022.33.0271.

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It is predicted that the concrete volume to be discarded will increase due to the renewal of the concrete structures and the increase in the returned concrete from construction site. The use of this concrete block as recycled aggregate is very important in terms of sustainability. However, recycled aggregate concrete is difficult to use due to large problems such as drying shrinkage and freeze-thaw action. On the other hand, the aggregate used for the raw concrete is often unknown, suggesting the danger of ASR. There is no previous research about what kind of danger is caused when an aggregate

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Gee, J., and P. Gee. "Aquatic surface respiration, buoyancy control and the evolution of air-breathing in gobies (Gobiidae: Pisces)." Journal of Experimental Biology 198, no. 1 (1995): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.198.1.79.

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The role of a buccal gas bubble, held while performing aquatic surface respiration (ASR; ventilating the gills with surface water during hypoxia), was examined in benthic, intertidal Australian gobies (Favonigobius tamarensis, F. exquisitus, Pseudogobius olorum, Chlamydogobius sp., Mugilogobius paludis, Cryptocentroides cristatus and Arenigobius bifrenatus). Analyses of the forces of lift and weight of the head and body during ASR indicate a hydrostatic role for the bubble. During ASR, lift from the bubble was sufficient to provide neutral or positive buoyancy to the head, anchoring the mouth

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