Academic literature on the topic 'Assassination attempt, 2011'

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Journal articles on the topic "Assassination attempt, 2011"

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Elrod, Rachael. "Sources: Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia." Reference & User Services Quarterly 54, no. 4 (June 19, 2015): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.54n4.81a.

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Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia includes two volumes of 266 entries of assassinations and attempted assassinations of world political leaders from 465 BCE to 2012. Notable names include John F. Kennedy, Abraham Lincoln, Adolf Hitler, Benazir Bhutto, Rasputin, and Osama bin Laden. The only nonpolitical person included is John Lennon, included because of his sociopolitical involvement toward the end of his life. Four entries are included on organizations involved in multiple assassinations such as the Ku Klux Klan. The entries, arranged alphabetically, include a description of the assassination, a profile of the victim, and an explanation of how the assassination or attempted assassination effected politics and society of the time.
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Mandala, Marissa, and Joshua D. Freilich. "Preventing successful assassination attacks by terrorists: an environmental criminology approach." Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice 3, no. 3 (September 18, 2017): 173–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-09-2016-0022.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to use an environmental criminology and situational crime prevention (SCP) framework to study global assassinations carried out by terrorists. The authors set forth a series of hypotheses to explain successful and unsuccessful assassination incidents. Design/methodology/approach The authors use assassination data from the Global Terrorism Database from 1970 to 2014 to estimate a series binary logistic regression models. Findings Results indicate that various situational factors contribute to successful assassinations, such as target types, weapon types, total fatalities, and injuries. Practical implications These findings suggest that environmental criminology and SCP are valuable in developing prevention measures that thwart and disrupt attempted assassinations by terrorists. Originality/value Criminology has yet to apply environmental criminology and SCP to assassinations, a tactic often used by terrorists. This paper thus extends the existing assassination, terrorism, and criminology literature by applying this framework to assassinations performed by terrorists.
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Chin, John, Abel Escribà-Folch, Wonjun Song, and Joseph Wright. "Reshaping the Threat Environment: Personalism, Coups, and Assassinations." Comparative Political Studies 55, no. 4 (January 17, 2022): 657–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00104140211024287.

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Dictators shape regime structures to counter the threats they face. Personalization entails the progressive accumulation of power in the hands of the dictator to minimize internal threats from organized elites in the military and party. However, elites have incentives to resist the personalization to avoid being marginalized by personalist strongmen. We argue that as personalism increases, rival elites, less able to coordinate coup attempts, turn to strategies that do not require substantial elite coordination: assassinations. At low levels of personalism, elites coordinate insider coups to oust the ruler, reshuffling leadership and still retaining power. At middle levels of personalism, elites organize regime change coups as reshuffling coups become more difficult. At high levels of personalism, even regime change coups become difficult to mount, and increasingly marginalized and desperate rivals turn to assassinations. We test these expectations with new data on personalism, assassination, and coup attempts, covering all autocracies over the 1946–2010 period.
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Kotelnikov, Konstantin D. "Attempt upon the Life of P. N. Milyukov and Assassination of V. D. Nabokov in Berlin (1922): Testimony of the Accused Monarchist P. N. Schabelsky." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2018): 867–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-3-867-881.

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This publication introduces document on preparation and realization of the terrorist act of far-right Russian monarchists P. N. Shabelsky-Bork and S.V. Taboritzky into the scientific use and offers their analysis. On March 28, 1922 Shabelsky-Bork and Taboritzky attempted to assassinate P. N. Milyukov in Berlin. In the attempt Taboritsky killed V. D. Nabokov, several people were wounded. This political murder was a result of the split within Russian emigration that sprang from contradictions inherited from Russian political life in the revolutionary 1917. Despite common hostility towards the Soviet regime, the Kadet leaders targeted by the assassins and the monarchists, to whom the latter belonged, were in harsh opposition and blamed one another for the catastrophe of the revolution, the following victory of the Bolsheviks, and the crash of old Russia. The introductory article assesses the person of Shabelsky, the investigation, and the changes of his testimonies in the course of inquiry and trial. Defendants attempted to acquit Taboritsky; it was more difficult to prove his guilt. Changing his testimonies, Shabelsky irritated the court and was sentenced longer than the prosecution insisted. The court made use of the evidence of witnesses and the testimony of the accused obtained on March 29, which was judged most truthful. The investigation and the court found no trace of accomplices. According to the testimonies of the accused, they committed the crime on the grounds of personal hate towards Milyukov and organized the assassination themselves, without accomplices. From the moment of assassination attempt until today there have been many doubts about the official version. However, the published document and other evidence (testimonies of witnesses), as well as the court decision corroborate it. This allows to consider it reasonable that the assassins acted for themselves and there was no monarchist plot against the Kadets, as many contemporaries assumed.
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Hoerl, Kristen E., Dana L. Cloud, and Sharon E. Jarvis. "Deranged Loners and Demented Outsiders? Therapeutic News Frames of Presidential Assassination Attempts, 1973-2001." Communication, Culture & Critique 2, no. 1 (March 2009): 83–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-9137.2008.01030.x.

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Chan-Seung Park. "Attempted Assassination of Japanese Minister Ariyoshi Akira in 1933 in Shanghai." JOURNAL OF KOREAN INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT STUDIES ll, no. 60 (November 2017): 201–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15799/kimos.2017..60.006.

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Urbatsch, Robert. "The American Public’s Attention to Politics in Conflict and Crisis, 1880–1963." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 46, no. 2 (August 2015): 225–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_a_00832.

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Parental naming practices in the United States have much to reveal about public attitudes, preoccupations, and reactions to current events. Evidence from the 2011 version of the Social Security Master Death File—a database that includes nearly all of the Americans who were alive between World War II and 2011—reveals that newborns are more likely to acquire the name of a president after elections, assassination attempts, and declarations of war. Regression analysis comparing presidential names to polling data suggests that these trends reflect shifts in public approval of the president, implying that naming can provide important information about historical eras when direct measures are unavailable.
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이정환. "The Park Chung-Hee Assassination Attempt Incident and the Crisis of the Korean-Japanese Foreign Relations." Korea Journal of Japanese Studies ll, no. 37 (June 2013): 65–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35368/kjjs.2013..37.003.

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Kotelnikov, Konstantin D. "Attempt upon the Life of P. N. Milyukov and Assassination of V. D. Nabokov in Berlin (1922): Testimony of the Accused Monarchist S.V. Taboritzky." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2018): 1163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-4-1163-1174.

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This publication introduces into scientific use and analyses a document on the planning and realization of the assasination attempt on P.N. Milyukov and the murder of V.D. Nabokov on March 28, 1922. The criminals, far-right Russian monarchists P.N. Shabelsky-Bork and S.V. Taboritzky were arrested on the crime scene (the Berlin Philarmonic Hall, where P.N. Milyukov had a public lecture). On the next day, on March 29, 1922, they gave testimonies to the Berlin criminal police. The published document is the testimony of S.V. Taboritsky, who was accused of murder of V.D. Nabokov, one of the leaders of the Constitutional Democratic Party, which was in opposition to the right monarchists. Nabokov wasn't the target of this act of terrorism; his murder wasn't planed, it was unintentional. Trying to prove Taboritzky's innocence, Shabelsky and Taboritzky tried to justify their actions and kept changing their testimonies during the inquiry and trial. Taboritzky wasn’t to shoot Mliyukov or any others Kadets. He came, primarily, to give his moral support to Shabelsky. V.D. Nabokov was killed in struggle, when turmoil and panic spread. Thus, the most important questions facing the investigation was whether it was S. Taboritzky who shot Mliyukov and whether he had any weapon on himself that day. However, numerous witnesses confirmed Taboritzky's guilt. The published testimonies contain evidence unfavourable to Taboritzky and also some accurate data on the attempt preparation. Relying on information from the witnesses and these testimonies of Taboritzky (and disregarding his later testimonies) the court convicted him. He shot V. Nabokov, when he seized P.N. Shabelsky who attempted to kill Milyukov. His behavior during the investigation and trial caused much irritation in the Berlin penal court, and Taboritzky was sentenced to 14-years imprisonment. On other questions reviewed in court (motives of crime, accomplices, role P.N. Shabelsky, events of evening on March 28, 1922) S. Taboritzky repeated the earlier testimonies of Shabelsky.
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Wang, Soon Joo, Jin Tae Choi, and Jeffrey Arnold. "Terrorism in South Korea." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 18, no. 2 (June 2003): 140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x0000090x.

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AbstractSouth Korea has experienced >30 suspected terrorism-related events since 1958, including attacks against South Korean citizens in foreign countries. The most common types of terrorism used have included bombings, shootings, hijackings, and kidnappings. Prior to 1990, North Korea was responsible for almost all terrorism-related events inside of South Korea, including multiple assassination attempts on its presidents, regular kidnappings of South Korean fisherman, and several high-profile bombings. Since 1990, most of the terrorist attacks against South Korean citizens have occurred abroad and have been related to the emerging worldwide pattern of terrorism by international terrorist organizations or deranged individuals.The 1988 Seoul Olympic Games provided a major stimulus for South Korea to develop a national emergency response system for terrorism-related events based on the participation of multiple ministries. The 11 September 2001 World Trade Center and Pentagon attacks and the 2001 United States of America (US) anthrax letter attacks prompted South Korea to organize a new national system of emergency response for terrorism-related events. The system is based on five divisions for the response to specific types of terrorist events, involving conventional terrorism, bioterrorism, chemical terrorism, radiological terrorism, and cyber-terrorism. No terrorism-related events occurred during the 2002 World Cup and Asian Games held in South Korea. The emergency management of terrorism-related events in South Korea is adapting to the changing risk of terrorism in the new century.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Assassination attempt, 2011"

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McLennan, Chelsea J. "Guilt and redemption in a national eulogy : President Obama's "Together We Thrive: Tucson and Arizona" address as a call for mortification." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/29510.

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On January 8th, 2011 tragedy struck in Tucson, Arizona. A gunman opened fire on Representative Gabrielle Giffords' "Congress on Your Corner" event, wounding thirteen and killing six ("Arizona Shooting"). Four days later, President Obama spoke to a grieving crowd at the University of Arizona's McKale Memorial Center. This study seeks to demonstrate how the dramatistic process and the pentad provide insight into how Obama guides the nation through the process of relieving the guilt. Specifically, Obama's call for mortification instead of scapegoating as the means for victimage is examined in light of the context and organizational structure of the speech. In addition, a pentadic analysis of the speech is conducted, showing Obama's stress on the agent-agency ratio and a corresponding idealist-pragmatist outlook. Finally, conclusions are drawn about what this study adds to the academic literature on national eulogies, the presidency, and rhetorical studies at large.
Graduation date: 2012
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Books on the topic "Assassination attempt, 2011"

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THE TUCSON TRAGEDY: Lessons from the Senseless Shooting of Gabrielle Giffords. Denver, Colorado: Outskirts Press, Inc., 2011.

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B, Jenkins Jerry, ed. As good as she imagined: The redeeming story of the angel of Tucson, Christina-Taylor Green. Brentwood, Tenn: Worthy Pub., 2011.

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Rawhide Down: The near assassination of Ronald Reagan. New York: Henry Holt, 2011.

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Tragedy in Tucson: The Arizona shooting rampage. Minneapolis: ABDO Pub. Co., 2012.

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A Safeway in Arizona: What the Gabrielle Giffords shooting tells us about the Grand Canyon State and life in America. New York: Viking, 2012.

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Gabrielle Giffords. New York, NY: AV2 by Weigl, 2013.

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E, Kelly Mark, and Zaslow Jeffrey, eds. Gabby: A story of courage and hope. Waterville, Me: Thorndike Press, 2012.

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Monroy, Everardo. Complot Chihuahua: Matar al gobernador. [Mexico: s.n., 2001.

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E, Kelly Mark, and Zaslow Jeffrey, eds. Gabby: A story of courage and hope. New York: Scribner, 2011.

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Matsui, Yūsei. Assassination classroom. San Francisco, CA: Viz Media, 2015.

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Book chapters on the topic "Assassination attempt, 2011"

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Gilbert, Robert E. "Attempted Assassination and Presidential Achievement: The Case of Ronald Reagan." In Research in Biopolitics, 161–83. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/s2042-9940(2013)0000011011.

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Novak, Alison N., Christopher Mascaro, Sean P. Goggins, and Emmanuel Koku. "How [Not] to Caffeinate a Political Group." In Advances in Human and Social Aspects of Technology, 425–42. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6066-3.ch025.

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The attempted assassination of Representative Gabrielle Giffords in Arizona on January 8, 2011 spurred a surge of media reflection and criticism of the Tea Party Patriots and their violent rhetoric. The Coffee Party, created in 2010 as an oppositional force to the Tea Party, spent the days following the shooting discussing the various social, political, and moral aspects of the violence on their Facebook page. This chapter is part of an ongoing investigation of language in politically oriented online forums. Here, the 24 parent posts and following Facebook conversations are studied to investigate a connection between post sentiment and network structure. Using communication accommodation theory, Linguistic Inquiry Word Count (LIWC), and network analysis, a relationship is located between social, affective, cognitive, perceptual, and biological constructs and network measures of betweeness and core/periphery size. This chapter has implications regarding online network structures, new methods in Internet research, and online political activity research.
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Rushdi, Osama. "The Collective De-Radicalisation of the Islamic Group in Egypt: A First-Hand Testimony *." In Bullets to Ballots, 45–67. Edinburgh University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474467117.003.0003.

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This chapter is a testimony that focuses on the history and multiple transformations of Egypt’s Islamic Group (IG). The testimony is provided by Osama Rushdi, the former spokesperson of the IG and the current political advisor of its party (Construction and Development). The chapter provides the history of the formation of the IG in the mid-seventies in Egyptian universities, resulting from many societal interactions after the June 1967 defeat. It attempts to explain the various developments within the group's ideology and structure, from an unarmed student movement providing services, to developing its jihadist ideology in Upper Egypt, to assassinating President Anwar Sadat and leading a long national and transnational insurgency against the Mubarak regime in Egypt. This was followed by a process of de-radicalisation and transformation into a political party that managed to win 13 seats in the 2011-2012 parliamentary elections.
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Maza-Pérez, Maximiliano. "Stages for an Assassination: Roles of Cinematic Landscape in Jorge Fons’ El atentado (2010) and Carlos Bolado’s Colosio: el asesinato (2012)." In Legacies of the Past, 79–93. Edinburgh University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474480536.003.0005.

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A cinematic landscape can be interpreted as the filmic representation of a real or imagined space, which complies with a series of cultural functions that allow the aesthetic and ideological assessment of the film as a film discourse. According to Escher (2006), the cinematic landscape is selectively perceived by the audience and can be accepted by them as representative of reality, despite being a production created intentionally. It is not that the landscape represented accurately reflects the way the audience perceives the physical world, but that the receiver trusts the representation. From these considerations, this article explores and characterizes the functions performed by the cinematic landscape in El atentado/The Attempt Dossier (2010) by Jorge Fons and Colosio (Colosio: el asesinato, 2012) by Carlos Bolado, two Mexican films that address political crime from very contrasting aesthetic perspectives. In both films, representational spaces play a pivotal role in the reconstruction of the narrated historical events and, at the same time, are key elements that contribute to communicate the ideological positions of its directors
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Simic, Goran. "Role of Leaders in Post-Conflict Societies." In Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development, 278–86. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-4993-2.ch014.

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When Serbian Prime Minister Aleksandar Vučić was attacked on the 11th of July 2015 in Srebrenica on the day of the commemoration and burial of the victims of the genocide committed in that town in 1995, he characterized it as an assassination attempt. Furthermore, he stated that “hand of peace” that he was offering was rejected once more from the “Bosnian” side. Of course, he didn't mention that he, in the previous six months, together with Serbia's ally, Russia, advocated that the UN Security Council rejects the resolution that would call all sides to accept the final decisions of the ICTY and draw necessary lessons in regard of commemoration of the 20 years from the Srebrenica Genocide. He didn't mention that he is, along with the leaders of Serbian people in Bosnia and Herzegovina, among those negating the Srebrenica Genocide (sarcastically calling it “grave crime”). He also did not mention his inflammatory rhetoric in the Parliament of Serbia in 1995 when during the events in Srebrenica he said “If you kill one Serb, we will kill 100 Muslims.”
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