Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Assemblage lithique'
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Kyara, Onesphor. "Lithic raw materials and their implications on assemblage variation and hominid behavior during bed II, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania /." Ann Arbor (Mich.) : UMI dissertation services, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40020312q.
Full textBonilauri, Stéphanie. "Les outils du Paléolithique moyen, une mémoire technique oubliée ? Approche techno-fonctionnelle appliquée à un assemblage lithique de conception Levallois provenant du site d’Umm el Tlel (Syrie centrale)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100183.
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Jamshidi, Fatemeh. "Étude techno-typologique des assemblages lithiques du Pléistocène de deux sites paléolithiques en plein air : Band-e Pey (Basse-Caspienne) et Kouhrang (contreforts du Zagros)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TOU20093.
Full textThe recent Aarchaeological research in Iran has resulted in the discovery of some open-air Paleolithic sites across the Iranian Plateau which are seemingly found everywhere across the plateau. Two of the recent finds of this type have been chosen for study here. One of the open-air sites is named Band-e Pey, which is located within the forests of the Southern Caspian Sea shore and the other, named Kouhrang is in the highlands of the Zagros foothills. Both are containing hundreds of lithic artifacts dispersed across a vast area. It is intended here to study the two sites using lithic techno-typological approach and then, giving some sense of comparative dating to both assemblages. In addition to trying to give a sense of timeframe, the lithic assemblage structure of the two sites would be compared against climatic-environmental data to check whether one could find any correlation between the two variables of technology and environment and hence, to study adaptive strategies. The main drawback here is the surface nature of the findings and the lack of any securely dated deposit. To ameliorate this difficulty, the results of techno-typological study would be compared to the data from some other known Iranian and southwest Asian Middle and Upper Paleolithic sites with the help of multivariate statistics. Apart from the lack of any dated deposit, the other problem concerns the paucity of paleoclimatic research in Iran which makes it difficult to reconstruct the environmental conditions. As a result of lab and library research, the analysis indicated that both open-air sites were most probablybase camps with a variety of activities. Giving the fact that the main reduction sequence in both sites is the removal of flakes and the making of flake-based tools and the fact that tool category in both assemblages are dominated by the known Middle Paleolithic retouched varieties with the presence of Levallois technique, the main occupation of the sites was in Middle Paleolithic Period. In addition to what has been mentioned, Band-e Pey assemblage looks more expeditious, maybeimplying the impact of temperate forest environment on the assemblage structure, contrary to Kouhrang, with more significant conserved nature. Finally, the result of library research suggests that land use pattern was more of a seasonal nature in Kouhrang, while one could envisage longer yearly duration of occupation in Band- e Pey
Blanchard, Audrey. "Le Néolithique récent de l'Ouest de la France (IVe - IIIe millénaires avant J.-C.) : productions et dynamiques culturelles." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00745093.
Full textDe, Grooth Marjorie Emmy Thérèse. "Studies on Neolithic flint exploitation : socio-economic interpretations of the flint assemblages of Langweiler 8, Beek, Elsloo, Rijckholt, Heinheim and Meindling /." [Maastricht] : [Scorpio], 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36684961j.
Full textLudwig, Brian Vincent. "A technological reassesment of East African Plio-Pe=leistocene lithic artifact assemblages : early neolithic societies in the Aisne valley, France /." Ann Arbor (Mich.) : UMI dissertation services, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40020065g.
Full textTheodoropoulou, Angeliki. "Le denticulé, cet inconnu : les assemblages lithiques à denticulés du paléolithique moyen en Europe." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MNHN0002.
Full textThe assemblages with denticulates of the middle Palaeolithic period are not commons. The comparative study of all the sites in Europe with a phase of occupation rich in denticulates and the detailed study of 5 European sites (shelter Broullaud, cave Tournal, shelter Chadourne, shelter Breuil and shelter Romani) show a wide diversity of this type of assemblage. The environmental context does not explain the high frequency of the denticulates. In contrast, the blanks of the denticulates are always thicker, which presupposes the use of a specific « schéma opératoire ». The variability of the types of denticulation is very large and, in some cases, it is envisaged that these artefacts are cores or the result of taphonomic processes. A new hypothesis aims at explaining the existence of these assemblages: the
Bierwirth, Susan L. "Lithic analysis in Southwestern France : Middle Paleolithic assemblages from the site of La Quina /." Oxford : Tempus reparatum, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35835437q.
Full textGuyodo, Jean-Noël. "Les assemblages lithiques des groupes néolithiques sur le massif armoricain et ses marges." Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10111.
Full textPleurdeau, David. "Gestion des matières premières et comportements techniques dans le middle stone age africain : les assemblages lithiques de la grotte du Porc-Épic (Dire Dawa, Éthiopie)." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MNHN0024.
Full textPortehault, David. "Synthèse par chimie douce en milieu aqueux d'oxydes de manganèse nano-structurés : des matériaux pour batteries au lithium ?" Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00812589.
Full textMgeladze, Ana. "Premières phases de peuplement dans le Caucase : étude des assemblages lithiques des sites géorgiens de Dmanissi (Pleistocène inférieur), de Koudaro I et de Tsona (Pleistocène moyen)." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MNHN0001.
Full textThe discovery of Dmanisi (Georgia), dated 1. 77 million years, has changed the approach to the theory about the first human settlement in Eurasia. This study gives us the opportunity to follow the behavior of the pleistocene hominids outside Africa. This work includes studies of the whole collection of the lithic assemblage as well as the determination of the raw material. Hominids have mainly used local volcanic rocks. Existence of cores and flakes show that tools have been knapped on the site. Kudaro I and Tsona are nowadays the rare archaeological sites, found in stratigraphy, from the acheulean period. The study of this stone industry gives us the opportunity to reveal its original characteristics, that can be explained on one hand by the human expansion towards northern regions, and on the other hand by a spreading of the acheulean culture from Africa, through the Levant, and also by the presence of the Great Caucasus as a barrier for behavioral strategy and mobility of the hominids
Chacón, Navarro Maria Gema. "Le Paléolithique moyen dans le sud-ouest de l'Europe : Abric Romani (Capellades, Barcelone, Espagne), Payre (Rompon, Ardèche, France) et Tournal (Bize, Aude, France) : analyse comparative des assemblages lithiques et des comportements humains." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MNHN0028.
Full textThe Middle Palaeolithic covers around 300,000 years (MIS 10 to MIS 3). During this time, human behavior has been affected by various factors leading to a mosaic of responses which characterize the cultural diversity of Neanderthal populations. Through the study of lithic technical behavior and the comparison of these results with those obtained from other disciplines that study archaeological evidence, the intention here is to provide data on the variability of lithic assemblages. For that purpose, the lithic assemblages from Payre, Abric Romaní and Grotte Tournal were selected. The study of lithic technology at each site as well as a comparative analysis of the results and their contextualization in the Middle Palaeolithic panorama of south-western Europe, will provide data on the variability of lithic assemblages and the possible and will add to the understanding of the relationship between the composition of the lithic record, subsistence activities, and the type of occupations
El Paleolítico medio abarca unos 300. 000 años (MIS 10 a MIS 3). Durante este tiempo los comportamientos humanos se han visto afectados por diferentes factores que han producido un mosaico de respuestas que han marcado la diversidad cultural de las poblaciones Neandertales. La variabilidad de los comportamientos técnicos líticos durante este periodo es una de las temáticas que ha creado más debate científico en la Arqueología prehistórica. A través del estudio de los comportamientos técnicos líticos y en extensión de la puesta en común de sus resultados con los obtenidos de las disciplinas que estudian el resto de las evidencias arqueológicas, se pretende aportar datos sobre la variabilidad de los conjuntos líticos. Para ello se han elegido los conjuntos líticos de los yacimientos de Payre (MIS 5e), el Abric Romaní (MIS 3) y de la Grotte Tournal (final MIS 3). El estudio de de la tecnología lítica utilizada en cada uno de ellos, el análisis comparativo de los resultados obtenidos y su contextualización en el panorama del Paleolítico medio del suroeste de Europa permitirá aportar datos sobre la variabilidad de los conjuntos líticos y las posibles causas que los han producido, intentando ver que relación existe entre la composición del registro lítico, los actividades de subsistencia llevadas a cabo y el tipo de ocupaciones
NIANG, Khady. "Pour une révision technologique des industries sur galets du Paléolithique inférieur de la région bolognaise : approche techno-économique aux assemblages lithiques de Bel Poggio, Monte Poggiolo, Romanina Bianca et Romanina Nera." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2388808.
Full textBaghdadi, Issam. "Prise en compte des modes de vieillissement dans la modélisation des performances de batteries lithium-ion pour l’évaluation de leur durée de vie en usage automobile." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0633/document.
Full textLithium batteries are key solutions as power storage systems for several applications including portable devices, aviation, space, and electrified vehicles. Their success is principally due to their high power and energy density. Therefore, several researchers are attempting to develop more powerful, cheaper, longer-lived and more secure batteries. One drawback of lithium batteries is their durability: lithium batteries’ energy and power capability decrease over time. The degradation rate is sensitive to operating conditions. A crucial step towards the large-scale introduction of electrified vehicles in the market is to reduce the cost of their energy storage devices.The aim of this study is to develop a simulation tool at the pack level able to reproduce its electro-thermal-aging behavior overtime. Thanks to an accelerated aging tests and experimental approach the models are calibrated and coupled with a usage scenario simulator at the vehicle level. The behavior of the pack is thus studied under different conditions and simulations were compared and discussed. Strategies of usage and charging were then proposed and validated by simulation
Shidrang, Sonia. "The early Upper Paleolithic of Zagros : techno-typological assessment of three Baradostian lithic assemblages from Khar Cave (Ghar-e Khar), Yafteh Cave and Pa-Sangar Rockshelter in the Central Zagros, Iran." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0073.
Full textThe Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition is an intensely debated topic in Paleolithicarchaeology and paleoanthropology of Western Asia. The disappearing of Neanderthals and the widespread expansion of anatomically modern humans as well as the emergence of Early Upper Paleolithic technologies in Europe and Southwest Asia are just some of the enigmatic aspects of this transitional period which occurred during Marine Isotope Stage 3.The level of our knowledge on the subject of Middle to Upper Paleolithic transitional events is not the same in all regions of Southwest Asia. This thesis presents a synthesis of the EarlyUpper Paleolithic lithic industries of Central Zagros or Baradostian as an important part of the material culture related to this crucial stages of human evolution in western part of Iran. It reviews most important parts of the EUP related data from this region and examines the lithic-based dominant hypothesis of continuity in the Zagros through a moretechnology oriented view and put together all the evidence to present a broader overview of the Early Upper Paleolithic in Zagros and its lithic industrial evolution. Incorporating new information from typo-technological and taphonomical studies of three Baradostian assemblages from Khar cave (Ghar-e Khar), Yafteh cave and Pa-Sangar rockshelter into the existing knowledge, this thesis provides us with a better reconstruction of the Baradostain sequence in the Zagros