Academic literature on the topic 'Assemblages à boulons – Design'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Assemblages à boulons – Design.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Assemblages à boulons – Design"

1

Loulou, Rafi, Pierre Sibille, and Jules Houde. "Étude des assemblages boulonnés soumis à la flexion gauche." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 19, no. 5 (1992): 781–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l92-089.

Full text
Abstract:
In this article, the problem of bolted connections subjected to biaxial bending is considered. Such a problem has not, up to now, been treated theoretically. Indeed, structural steel construction manuals normally propose various checking procedures and generally present design methods for connections subjected to various loadings. However nothing is said about bolted connections subjected to biaxial bending. First, a complete theoretical formulation of the problem is presented. It is based on elastic analysis principles and the assembly is treated classically. The resulting system of three equations is reduced to a system of two equations that can be solved numerically through iterative processes included in an algorithm with calculations done on a microcomputer. Interaction curves for various load combination are supplied. These results are used to validate the derivation and solve typical applications. Key words: bolted connection, biaxial bending, axial force, elastic analysis, computing.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Gornet, Laurent, Romain Hamonou, Frédéric Jacquemin, Stéphane Auger, and Pierre Chalandon. "Détermination de la souplesse hors plan d’un assemblage de composites boulonnés à l’aide d’une démarche d’homogénéisation." Matériaux & Techniques 106, no. 3 (2018): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2018052.

Full text
Abstract:
Dans de nombreux secteurs industriels, les matériaux composites tissés à fibres de carbone et matrices thermoplastiques semblent être une alternative prometteuse aux matériaux métalliques pour alléger les structures. Les matrices composites thermoplastiques ont un coût plus adapté à la fabrication de pièces composites avec de grandes cadences. Les assemblages de structures peuvent être des jonctions mécaniques à base de rivets, de vis ou de boulons. Dans cette étude, nous proposons de développer une approche expérimentale et numérique pour identifier les souplesses hors plan des constituants élémentaires d’un assemblage boulonné. Il n’y a actuellement aucune règle de conception pour prédire la rupture des liaisons boulonnées constituées de substrats composites thermoplastiques. Par conséquent, une étude expérimentale d’une liaison boulonnée utilisant la technique de corrélation d’images est présentée. Simultanément, des modèles éléments finis tridimensionnels d’assemblages associés à une approche d’équivalence en énergie ont été développés afin de déterminer la souplesse des éléments de l’assemblage. Ces modèles éléments finis ont ensuite été comparés avec succès à des résultats expérimentaux.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Blok, Anders. "Urban Green Assemblages." Science & Technology Studies 26, no. 1 (2013): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.23987/sts.55306.

Full text
Abstract:
In this article, I sketch an STS-theoretical approach to world-wide growing concerns with urban climate risks and sustainable urbanism more generally in terms of what I call ‘urban green assemblages’. This approach draws inspiration from recent attempts to bring actor-network theory (ANT) closer to urban studies, infusing urban political economies with STS sensibility towards the contingencies of eco-socio-technical design and transformation processes. ANT, I argue, off ers a new ontology for the city, allowing the study of those concrete and plural sites at which urban sustainability is known, practiced, scaled, negotiated and contested, in heterogeneous and dynamic assemblages of humans and non-humans. I explore the analytical potentials of this ANT urban ontology through a case study of how architects, engineers, and urban planners currently perform Nordhavn, one of Europe’s large scale sustainable city building projects, as a site of multiple matters of public-political concern with urban natures.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Waltham, N. J., and R. M. Connolly. "Artificial waterway design affects fish assemblages in urban estuaries." Journal of Fish Biology 71, no. 6 (2007): 1613–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01629.x.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Mousavian, Elham, and Claudia Casapulla. "Structurally informed design of interlocking block assemblages using limit analysis." Journal of Computational Design and Engineering 7, no. 4 (2020): 448–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaa038.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract This paper presents a computational framework to design assemblages of interlocking blocks and to analyze their structural feasibility. The core of this framework is an extension of limit analysis to corrugated interfaces with orthotropic sliding behavior. Such block interfaces are made of a number of locks (i.e. projections on the corrugated faces, locking the blocks together) with rectangular cross section. The sliding resistance at the block interfaces is governed by the shear resistance of the locks and Coulomb’s friction law, normal to and along the locks, respectively. This resistance is assumed as a function of different interface geometric parameters and the stress state on an interface is represented by using a number of contact points distributed over the lock centerlines. The abstraction model has been validated through the comparison of the torsion–shear behavior of an interface obtained by the proposed model and experimental tests reported in the literature. The extended limit analysis has been implemented to model single-layer shells. When the model is infeasible, the geometry of the overall shell, blocks, and interlocking interfaces can be adjusted by the designer to make the model structurally feasible. The performance of the framework is presented through several examples, which demonstrate the relationships between the geometry of the interlocking interfaces and the stability of the assemblages.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Curley, Belinda G., Michael J. Kingsford, and Bronwyn M. Gillanders. "Spatial and habitat-related patterns of temperate reef fish assemblages: implications for the design of Marine Protected Areas." Marine and Freshwater Research 53, no. 8 (2002): 1197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf01199.

Full text
Abstract:
Patterns of rocky reef fish assemblages (composition and relative abundance of species) were examined to provide data on the design of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), which aim to protect these organisms. A hierarchical design was used to investigate changes in fish assemblages at scales of metres to kilometres along-shore, and among reef habitat types within two 10-km areas on the central coast of New South Wales, Australia. Influences of physical and biological attributes of a reef on assemblages of fish were also examined. The greatest variation in fish assemblages occurred at scales of 2–6 km along-shore. Eighty percent of species recorded were found within a 6-km section of coastline. The most predictable differences in assemblages were found between reef habitats (urchin-grazed barrens, Ecklonia forest and sponge habitat), and between depths. Marine Protected Areas should ideally incorporate all available habitats over the entire depth range at which they occur. This may require MPAs larger than 2–6 km, or multiple MPAs that have been specifically located to include these features, as representation of habitats was found to vary at scales of kilometres to tens of kilometres along shore.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Howell, K. L., J. S. Davies, and B. E. Narayanaswamy. "Identifying deep-sea megafaunal epibenthic assemblages for use in habitat mapping and marine protected area network design." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90, no. 1 (2010): 33–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315409991299.

Full text
Abstract:
International efforts are currently being made to establish networks of marine protected areas (MPAs) for the purposes of conservation of marine biodiversity. One of the primary objectives of MPA networks is to achieve representation of all marine biological diversity. Since we do not know the extent of biological diversity nor its distribution and function, we use surrogates to represent biological diversity. At a broad scale, measures of the physical environment are used, however at a fine scale biological assemblages have been shown to provide better representation of known biological diversity. While there are well known descriptions of assemblages for shallow water environments, few such descriptions of deep-sea benthic assemblages have been attempted. This paper provides descriptions of deep-sea epibenthic megafaunal assemblages based on a broad-scale video and stills image survey of the upper bathyal (200–1000 m) regions of the Rockall Trough and eastern Faroe–Shetland Channel. One thousand nine hundred and eighty-seven images were analysed from 139 video transects sampled from Dangaard and Explorer Canyons, Rosemary Bank Seamount, Hatton Bank, Wyville-Thomson Ridge, and the continental slope west and north-west of Shetland. Quantitative data obtained were analysed using cluster analysis and SIMPER analysis in Primer V.6 to identify benthic assemblages and their characterizing species. Thirty-one epibenthic megafaunal assemblages are defined by their characterizing species, and their distribution in terms of site, depth, temperature and substratum type. These 31 ‘biotopes’ provide consistent units for use in biological mapping efforts and assessments of representativeness in MPA network design. To facilitate the incorporation of these biotopes into existing deep-sea classification systems the biotopes have been assigned to broad substratum types. This is consistent with the use of substratum as a surrogate in many existing systems.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Boetzl, Fabian A., Elena Ries, Gudrun Schneider, and Jochen Krauss. "It’s a matter of design—how pitfall trap design affects trap samples and possible predictions." PeerJ 6 (June 25, 2018): e5078. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5078.

Full text
Abstract:
Background Pitfall traps are commonly used to assess ground dwelling arthropod communities. The effects of different pitfall trap designs on the trapping outcome are poorly investigated however they might affect conclusions drawn from pitfall trap data greatly. Methods We tested four pitfall trap types which have been used in previous studies for their effectiveness: a simple type, a faster exchangeable type with an extended plastic rim plate and two types with guidance barriers (V- and X-shaped). About 20 traps were active for 10 weeks and emptied biweekly resulting in 100 trap samples. Results Pitfall traps with guidance barriers were up to five times more effective than simple pitfall traps and trap samples resulted in more similar assemblage approximations. Pitfall traps with extended plastic rim plates did not only perform poorly but also resulted in distinct carabid assemblages with less individuals of small species and a larger variation. Discussion Due to the obvious trait filtering and resulting altered assemblages, we suggest not to use pitfall traps with extended plastic rim plates. In comprehensive biodiversity inventories, a smaller number of pitfall traps with guidance barriers and a larger number of spatial replicates is of advantage, while due to comparability reasons, the use of simple pitfall traps will be recommended in most other cases.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

BEDINI, R., L. BONECHI, and L. PIAZZI. "Spatial and temporal variability of mobile macro-invertebrate assemblages associated to coralligenous habitat." Mediterranean Marine Science 15, no. 2 (2014): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.442.

Full text
Abstract:
The study aimed to investigate patterns of spatial and temporal variability of mobile macroinvertebrate assemblages associated to coralligenous habitat. A multi-factorial sampling design was used to test the hypotheses that the structure of assemblages and their spatial and temporal variability changed in relation to substrate inclination. Moreover, macroalgae and sessile macro-invertebrates were also investigated in order to detect eventual relationship between sessile and mobile assemblages. A total of 236 mobile macro-invertebrate taxa were identified, among them 2 Platyhelminthes, 4 Sipuncula, 6 Nemertea, 27 Mollusca, 86 Annelida, 103 Arthropoda, 8 Echinodermata. Results of the study showed that mobile macro-invertebrate assemblages of coralligenous habitat were little influenced by the inclination of substrate and by the morphology of sessile organisms, as patterns of variation were different between the two assemblages. Mobile macro-invertebrate assemblages changed among sampling dates within one year period and they showed high variability at the spatial scale examined.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Rokka, Joonas, and Robin Canniford. "Heterotopian selfies: how social media destabilizes brand assemblages." European Journal of Marketing 50, no. 9/10 (2016): 1789–813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-08-2015-0517.

Full text
Abstract:
Purpose Digital technologies are changing the ways in which the meanings and identity of both consumers and brands are constructed. This research aims to extend knowledge of how consumer-made “selfie” images shared in social media might contribute to the destabilization of brands as assemblages. Design/methodology/approach Insights are drawn from a critical visual content analysis of three popular champagne brand accounts and consumer-made selfies featuring these brands in Instagram. Findings This study shows how brands and branded selves intersect through “heterotopian selfie practices”. Accentuated by the rise of attention economy and “consumer microcelebrity”, the authors argue that these proliferating selfie images can destabilize spatial, temporal, symbolic and material properties of brand assemblages. Practical implications The implications include a consideration of how selfie practices engender new challenges for brand design and brand management. Originality/value This study illustrates how a brand assemblage approach can guide investigations of brands at multiple scales of analysis. In particular, this paper extends knowledge of visual brand-related user-generated content in terms of how consumers express, visualize and share selfies and how the heterotopian quality of this sharing consequently shapes brand assemblages.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Assemblages à boulons – Design"

1

Fares, Youssef. "Dimensionnement en fatigue des assemblages boulonnés à l'aide de critères de fatigue multiaxiale." Toulouse, INSA, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ISAT0016.

Full text
Abstract:
Le principal objectif de ce travail de thèse est d'utiliser les critères de fatigue multiaxiale pour dimensionner les assemblages boulonnés. A partir d'une étude comparative des différents critères, nous en avons sélectionné deux : celui de SINES et celui de DANG VAN dont nous avons généralisé la formulation pour prendre en compte le domaine de l'endurance limitée. L'utilisation de ces critères nécessite la détermination de l'état de contrainte au fond du premier filet en prise, lieu privilégié de l'amorçage de la rupture des boulons. Nous avons donc réalisé des modèles éléments finis d'un boulon. Parallèlement, plusieurs campagnes d'essais fatigue ont été réalisées : les nombres de cycles à rupture obtenus couplés aux états de contrainte en fond de filet obtenus par simulation ont permis de caractériser le comportement en fatigue multiaxiale des boulons. Une fois cette caractérisation réalisée, l'usage de ces critères à été validé par un essai sur un assemblage de type bride. Puis, afin de s'affranchir de la phase modélisation EF, nous avons utilisé la règle de NEUBER et la méthode ESED pour déterminer l'état de contrainte en fond du premier filet en prise lors d'un chargement cyclique. Les essais de fatigue ont été faits sur deux types de boulons : des boulons roulés à froid puis trempés-revenus et des boulons trempés-revenus puis roulés à froid. Les performances améliorées de ces derniers a permis de bien mettre en évidence l'influence de la chronologie des opérations. Cette amélioration est à mettre sur le compte des contraintes résiduelles que nous avons essayé d'évaluer par modélisation du roulage<br>The aim of this thesis is the use of multi-axial fatigue criterion in bolted assemblies design. From a comparative analysis of several criterion, we chose those of SINES and DANG VAN that we generalised to limited fatigue life. These criterion require the knowledge of the stress level in the screw at the bottom of its first thread in contact with the nut, where fatigue failure occurs. For this, we used a finite elements model of the bolt. On the other hand, several fatigue tests were undertaken; with the number of cycles to failure related to the stress level at the bottom of threads obtained by simulation, we characterised the multiaxial fatigue behaviour of the tested bolts. Then, the use of these criteria to industrial bolted joints was experimentally validated on a flanged type assembly. To overpass the finite elements model of the bolted joint, we used NEUBER's generalised rule and ESED method to determine the stress level at the bottom of the first thread under a cyclic loading. The fatigue tests were carried on two types of bolts: cold rolled then heated-tempered bolts, and heated-tempered then cold rolled bolts. The improved performance on this last type of bolts has put in evidence the influence of chronology of the different manufacturing operations. This improvement is explained by the residual stresses induced by rolling that we tried to simulate
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Aziz, Hazem. "Etude du dévissage spontané des assemblages boulonnés." Toulouse, INSA, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ISAT0002.

Full text
Abstract:
Cette étude est faite dans le but de comprendre comment un assemblage boulonné se desserre ou se dévisse sous des sollicitations dynamiques. Dans un premier temps, nous avons réalisé une étude bibliographique portant sur les différents modes de sollicitations, axiales, transversales ou en rotation, ainsi que sur les normes. Nous avons ensuite abordé une étude expérimentale du dévissage spontané, sous sollicitations axiales. Nous avons défini, calculé et optimisé un premier montage expérimental travaillant en résonance. Nous avons réalisé ensuite un deuxième montage utilisant une masse inertielle, qui nous a permis d'observer les vissages et dévissages spontanés. Nous avons aussi mené des essais sous sollicitations transversales. Des mesures précises nous ont permis de déterminer des seuils de déplacement de la pièce serrée, à partir desquels le dévissage survient de façon certaine. Nous avons obtenu aussi un seuil de glissement de la tête de vis sur son appui et un seuil de glissement de la partie filetée dans son taraudage, sensiblement indépendants du niveau de précharge. Nous avons enfin modélisé le dévissage spontané, en premier temps analytiquement pour une vis courte ensuite par éléments finis pour une vis longue, et nous avons proposé un critère du dévissage spontané des vis courtes<br>This study is made with the aim of including how a bolted assembly loosens spontaneously under dynamic loadings. In a first time, we made a bibliographical study covering the various methods of loading, axial, transverse or in rotation, as well on the standards. We then approached an experimental study of spontaneous unscrewing under axial loadings. We defined, calculated and optimised a first experimental assembly working in resonance. We carried out then a second assembly using an inertial mass, which enabled us to observe spontaneous screwings and unscrewings. We also carried out tests under transverse loadings. Precise measures enabled us to determine thresholds of displacement of the clamped part from which unscrewing certainly occurs. We also obtained a threshold of slip of the screw head on its bearing surface, and a slip threshold of the threading, appreciably independent of the preload level. We modelled finally spontaneous unscrewing in first time analytically for a short screw then by finite elements for a long screw, and we proposed a criterion of the spontaneous unscrewing of the short screws
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Alkatan, Feras. "Modélisation des raideurs des assemblages par éléments filetés précontraints." Toulouse, INSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ISAT0033.

Full text
Abstract:
Les travaux de cette thèse consistent à étudier les raideurs des éléments constitutifs des assemblages en fonction de tous les paramètres définissant la conception. Cette étude s'appuie sur une modélisation par Eléments Finis validée par une expérimentation. Elle permet d'en tirer des modèles de calcul permettant une détermination précise et rapide de ces raideurs. Dans la première partie, on montre l'intérêt de calculer avec précision les raideurs équivalentes des pièces et des boulons pour le dimensionnement de l'assemblage, une meilleure maîtrise du serrage à l'angle ou de la mise en précontrainte par tendeur hydraulique. La connaissance des raideurs est également nécessaire pour créer des modèles E. F simplifiés. L'étude critique complète et l'analyse des principales méthodes de calcul des raideurs équivalentes qui ont été proposées jusqu'ici, montrent des différences importantes entre les formulations proposées. D'où la nécessité de reprendre ces études avec les moyens modernes de simulation. Dans un deuxième temps, nous nous intéressons à la justification des méthodes de détermination proposées qui permettent de s'affranchir de la mesure des déplacements, principale source d'erreur constatée dans les travaux précédents. Les travaux réalisés pour déterminer les raideurs des boulons et des pièces cylindriques en fonction des différents paramètres sont alors présentés ainsi que les essais de vissage à l'angle permettant de valider les résultats de très nombreuses simulations réalisées. L'ensemble de ces travaux de simulations très importants sont résumés sous forme d'une méthode pratique de calcul qui permet la détermination précise des raideurs des boulons et des pièces cylindriques dans toutes les situations. Dans une troisième partie, pour compléter l'étude, nous nous sommes intéressés à des cas spécifiques de l'assemblage comme celui des pièces prismatiques avec des trous excentrés, et celui de l'empilage de deux pièces assemblées. Des solutions originales basées sur la connaissance de la raideur des pièces cylindriques de révolution ont été proposées ainsi qu'une étude analytique avancée donnant des résultats satisfaisants dans le cas des pièces prismatiques. Enfin, la quatrième partie propose une modélisation analytique du système vis écrou permettant d'appréhender la répartition des efforts au niveau des filets, de la rigidité en flexion de l'écrou et de la partie en prise de la vis. L'ensemble des études réalisées sur les raideurs permet alors de construire des modèles simplifiés équivalents à l'ensemble du boulon en éléments finis<br>Work of this thesis consists of studying the stiffness of the components of the assemblies according to all the parameters defining the design. This study is based on a Finite Elements model validated by an experiment. It leads to models of calculation allowing a precise and fast determination of these stiffnesses. The first part deals with the interest to calculate with precision the equivalent stiffness of the parts and of the bolts for the dimensioning of the assembly, for a best tightening angle control or for a best application of the preload by hydraulic tension tool. The knowledge of the stiffness is also necessary to create a simplified model F E for the bolt. A critical study and an analysis of the principal methods of calculation of the equivalent stiffness proposed up to now show us significant differences between the formulations suggested. Consequently, it's pertinent to make these studies again with the modern means of simulation. In the second time, we are interested in the justification of the methods of determination which make it possible to avoid the measurement of displacements, principal source of error noted in preceding work. So, we give all the results of the bolt's and the cylindrical part's stiffnesses according to the various parameters. Tests of tightening angle make it possible to validate the results of very many simulations carried out. The whole of this very significant work of simulations is summarized in the form of a practical method of calculation which allows a precise determination of the bolt's and the cylindrical part's stiffnesses in all the situations. In a third part, to complete the study, we are interested in the case of the prismatic parts with offset holes and of stacking assembled parts. So, we propose an original solutions based on the knowledge of the revolution cylindrical part's stiffness and an advanced analytical study giving satisfactory results in the case of the prismatic parts. The fourth part proposes an analytical model of the bolted nut making it possible to determine the distribution of the efforts on the thread bolted and the inflection stiffness of the nut and the bolted engaged part. The whole of the studies leads us to build equivalent finite element models for the bolt
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Ghienne, Martin. "Conception et caractérisation de liaisons boulonnées pour la réduction robuste de vibrations de structures." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CNAM1146/document.

Full text
Abstract:
La conception des structures assemblées nécessite de disposer d'outils de simulation prédictifs permettant de minimiser les écarts entre les comportements réel et simulé de ces structures. Et ce, d'autant plus que les exigences en terme de performance du système sont élevées et qu'une conception optimale est recherchée. Lors du dimensionnement des structures assemblées, la pratique généralement adoptée en bureau d'étude consiste à définir un coefficient de sécurité permettant de tenir compte de la variabilité du comportement réel de ces structures. L'inconvénient est de conduire nécessairement à un surdimensionnement qui peut aller à l'encontre des objectifs de dimensionnement optimal de ces structures. Les liaisons sont le siège de phénomènes non-linéaires tels que le contact ou le frottement et différentes sources d'incertitude induisent une variabilité sur les caractéristiques dynamiques réelles des liaisons. Malgré les capacités des calculateurs actuels, la prise en compte conjointe des phénomènes non linéaires et des incertitudes lors de la simulation de structures assemblées complexes reste difficilement envisageable par une approche directe. L'objectif de ce travail est de proposer une approche pragmatique de caractérisation du comportement vibratoire des structures légères assemblées en tenant compte de la variabilité des paramètres des liaisons. L'intérêt de cette approche est de pouvoir être intégrée dans une phase de dimensionnement robuste. On peut ainsi envisager de dimensionner une solution d'amortissement des vibrations d'une structure assemblée en tenant compte de la variabilité du comportement réel des liaisons de cette structure. Ce travail étudie d'abord le comportement dynamique d'une structure légère réelle afin d'identifier un modèle nominal «juste suffisant» des liaisons considérées. Une approche non intrusive de caractérisation du comportement vibratoire d'une structure en présence de paramètres incertains est ensuite proposée. Cette approche, intitulée approche SMR (pour Stochastic Model Reduction), exploite le fait que la variabilité des vecteurs propres d'une structure est généralement d'un ordre de grandeur inférieur à la variabilité des fréquences propres associées ce qui permet de réduire considérablement le coût de calcul de l'approche tout en gardant une bonne précision sur l'estimation des fréquences propres aléatoires de la structure. Le principe de l'approche est alors d'adapter la modélisation stochastique à chaque fréquence propre aléatoire en fonction d'une exigence de précision globale sur l'ensemble des fréquences propres aléatoires recherchées. Le point clé de cette approche consiste à identifier le modèle stochastique adapté à chaque configuration de fréquence propre, pour cela un indicateur sans coût de calcul supplémentaire est proposé. Finalement, un modèle stochastique des liaisons de la structure considérée est proposé et l'approche SMR est utilisée dans un processus d'optimisation basé sur le principe du maximum de vraisemblance pour identifier les paramètres de ce modèle. Cette dernière étape de la démarche proposée permet alors de caractériser le comportement vibratoire de structures assemblées constituées de nombreuses liaisons en tenant compte de la variabilité du comportement de chacune des liaisons. La démarche mise en place dans le cadre de cette thèse est alors concrétisée par la proposition d'une stratégie originale de réduction robuste des vibrations d'une structure assemblée légère<br>Predictive models are needed to properly design assembled structures. The main issue with this kind of structure is to deal with non-linear phenomena as contact or friction while considering sources of uncertainties mainly responsible for the deviation between the effective behavior of the structure and results from deterministic simulations. This work aims to provide a pragmatic approach to characterize the vibrational behavior of light assembled structures considering the variability of parameters of the joints. This approach would be useful for robust design of solutions, such as solutions for damping vibrations, dedicated to assembled structures and taking into account the variability of the real behavior of each joint.In this work, the dynamical behavior of an actual light structure is studied in order to identify a "just sufficient" nominal model of the considered joints. A non intrusive approach is then proposed to reduce the vibrational stochastic model of a structure with random parameters is then proposed. This approach, referred as the SMR approach (for Stochastic Model Reduction approach), takes advantage of the order of variability of random eigenvectors which is usually lower than the variability of corresponding random eigenfrequencies. It then allows to significantly reduce the computational cost for a given accuracy to estimate the structure random eigenfrequencies. The cornerstone of this approach is to adapt the stochastic modeling to each random eigenfrequency depending on a global accuracy requirement on the whole set of sought random eigenfrequency. The key point is then to identify the stochastic model used for each configuration of random eigenfrequency. A computationally free indicator is then proposed. Finally, a stochastic mechanical model of the joints of the studied structure is proposed. The SMR approach is used in an optimization process based on the maximum likelihood principle to identify the parameters of this stochastic model. This last step allows to characterize the vibrational behavior of assembled structures involving many joints taking into account the variability of each joints. This work is then concluded by applying the proposed approach to the design of an original strategy for robust reduction of vibration of light structures
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Bakhiet, Ezzat Mohamed. "Etude des assemblages boulonnés à chargement fortement excentré soumis à des sollicitations de fatigue." Toulouse, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAT0045.

Full text
Abstract:
L'objectif de cette these est de disposer de modeles de calcul precis, permettant d'evaluer les supplements d'effort et de moment de flexion dans la vis, lorsque les assemblages sont soumis a des sollicitations exterieures d'intensite variable. Pour cela: nous avons mis au point un modele de simulation par elements finis parametre prenant en compte les conditions de contact a l'interface entre les deux pieces, que nous avons valide experimentalement. Cette technique nous a permis de simuler un grand nombre d'assemblages de geometries differentes, soumis a trois valeurs de precontrainte. Nous avons ameliore le modele poutre non lineaire, en proposant une expression adimensionnelle du parametre liant les raideurs locales et permettant d'obtenir des resultats tout a fait remarquables pour le supplement d'effort dans la vis, pour un assemblage avec une longueur de la zone d'appui superieure ou egale a l'epaisseur de la piece. Dans le cas ou cette condition n'est pas respectee nous avons propose une correction simple qui donne des resultats qui peuvent etre consideres comme satisfaisants. Nous avons pris en compte la longueur de talon dans un nouveau modele nomme poutre sur appuis elastiques qui calcule la raideur de contact en fonction de la dimension de la zone d'appui theorique. Ce modele donne de bons resultats dans toutes les configurations geometriques, y compris pour des excentrations faibles de la charge. Enfin, nous avons applique ces resultats au cas des brides cylindriques chargees axialement, en generalisant les conditions d'introduction de l'effort exterieur en fonction de la rigidite de la piece assemblee avec la bride. La comparaison avec les simulations en elements finis et avec l'experimentation est tout a fait satisfaisante
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

VADEAN, AURELIAN. "Modelisation et simulation du comportement des liaisons par elements filetes de roulements de tres grand diametre." Toulouse, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAT0012.

Full text
Abstract:
Cette these traite de l'etude du comportement des fixations de roulements de tres grand diametre et de la mise au point d'un modele simplifie permettant un calcul precis et rapide des vis de fixation. Dans la premiere partie, le probleme est situe dans le contexte industriel de l'utilisation de ces roulements et la notion essentielle de chargement equivalent qui permet de justifier le passage du modele complet au modele axisymetrique equivalent est introduite. Une etude par elements finis tridimensionnels des fixations de trois types de roulements, dans l'hypothese de pieces-support indeformables, montre qu'on peut les classer en deux categories : roulements a billes ou a rouleaux croises au comportement non-lineaire complexe et roulements a trois rangees de rouleaux au comportement plus proche d'une bride cylindrique classique, mais pour lesquels les supplements de contraintes dues au moment de flexion sont superieurs a ceux dus aux variations d'efforts axiaux. Pour traiter ces differents cas, nous avons developpe un modele numerique dont la partie originale est un element hybride, qui permet de prendre en compte avec precision, les raideurs axiales de la liaison boulonnee et leur repartition, la raideur en flexion de l'anneau ainsi que la composante radiale de chargement. Cette modelisation ne necessite qu'un seul calage par categorie de roulement et donne des resultats suffisamment precis pour un dimensionnement en fatigue de la vis. Une etude parametrique par elements finis 3d montre alors l'influence de la forme et des dimensions de la piece-support sur le comportement de la liaison roulement-bati. Enfin, les comparaisons entre les resultats obtenus lors des essais experimentaux et ceux obtenus par le modele numerique hybride permettent de considerer le modele developpe, comme tout a fait satisfaisant.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Chaki, Salim. "Etude d'une méthode ultrasonore absolue d'évaluation des contraintes : application au contrôle du serrage des boulons." Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX22089.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Said, Naji. "Etude des transmissions vibratoires par une méthode de mobilité mixte dans les assemblages par surface." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0105.

Full text
Abstract:
La première partie concerne les structures liées entre elles en plusieurs points. La simulation de l'assemblage est obtenue avec une technique mixte de mobilités ponctuelles· calculées et/ou mesurées. Elle a l'avantage de prendre en considération des structures de forme quelconque (mesure) et de permettre des études paramétriques notamment sur les couplages dissipatifs. La méthodologie de mesure des mobilités est particulièrement détaillée. La correction de masse due aux capteurs est indispensable. L'étude des incertitudes sur la valeur de la mobilité corrigée conduit à une définition objective et originale du domaine de validité de la mesure. Une application industrielle est réalisée. La deuxième partie concerne la modélisation des couplages surfaciques entre un système support et des systèmes rapportés. L'objectif est de calculer une mobilité surfacique moyenne en entrée et en transfert. Cette mobilité surfacique moyenne permet de remplacer les surfaces de liaison par des points équivalents. La modélisation des systèmes rapportés est originale, elle utilise une base modale a priori. Cette base est constituée en mixant des fréquences mesurées et des formes propres de plaque libre libre. Pour le système support quatre modèles de phase pour le transfert de point à point sont étudiés. Comparés à l'expérience, le modèle que l'on peut qualifier de propagateur à réaction localisée est suffisante pour calculer la mobilité d'entrée. En transfert, les modèles de phase propagatrice et aléatoire sont corrects et équivalents<br>In the first part, the point coupling systems are introduced. The simulation of coupled structures is made with calculated and/or measured mobilities. Structures of any shape may be considered, and parametric studies are done with an analytic model, especially for dissipative coupling. The methodology of measurement is discussed and the mass correction due to the traducers is introduced. The uncertainty calculation on these corrected mobilities leads to an objective and original definition valid for the frequency range of measurement. An application to an industrial case is given. In the second part, the surface coupling between one support plate and several surface-supported plates is presented. The objective is to calculate the mean surface mobilities. These mean surface mobilities allow one to replace the coupling area by an equivalent point. For the surface supported-plates, an priori basis is defined with measured modal frequencies and free-free plate mode shapes. For the support plate, four models of the phase transfer mobilities are studied. Comparison with experiment show that the model defined as « propagative with localised reaction » is sufficient to calculate the point equivalent mobility. However, the propagative and the random phase models have been found to give a good prediction of the transfer mobilities
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Montagne, Benoit. "Effet de l'interaction fixation composite sur les modes de rupture des assemblages boulonnées composites." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ESAE0012.

Full text
Abstract:
La problématique abordée dans ces travaux de thèse est l’influence de l’interaction entre lesfixations et le composite sur la tenue des assemblages boulonnés composites. Le passage desefforts d’assemblages dans le composite par les boulons engendre des dégradations localesconduisant à des modes de rupture variés du composite en fonction des principaux paramètresde conception. L’objectif de cette thèse est d’identifier la complexité de modélisation nécessairepour traduire l’effet de ces paramètres de conception sur l’apparition des différents modes derupture des matériaux composites et leur conséquence sur le dimensionnement desassemblages boulonnés. Cette thèse repose sur l’étude d’une importante base de donnéesexpérimentale de résultats d’essais sur assemblages en simple et double cisaillement fournieDassault Aviation à laquelle s’ajoute des essais multi-instrumentés menés au laboratoire. Cetteétude permet d’une part d’identifier les paramètres les plus influents sur les modes de rupturedes assemblages boulonnés composite et d’autre part d’identifier les dégradations entrainant lesmodes de ruptures observées. Ces résultats expérimentaux servent également de base decomparaison pour la validation des modèles éléments finis développés. Ces modèles sont mis aupoint dans un souci de complexité croissante. Cette complexité se décompose en un aspectgéométrique, c’est-à-dire l’étude de la modélisation des différentes pièces en jeu, et en un aspectmatériel avec l’étude du comportement matériau de ces pièces. L’analyse des modèles élémentsfinis linéaires basés sur des cinématiques de membrane et des plaques révèle la limite del’utilisation de critères de rupture au premier pli pour les assemblages boulonnés. Cesmodélisations sont alors enrichies avec une loi de comportement endommageable du composited’une part. Cela permet de mettre en place des scénarios d’endommagement du matériau et deréaliser des corrélations essais/calculs. D’autre part, un modèle volumique est développé pourévaluer l’apport de cette modélisation avec notamment une meilleure représentation desinteractions entre les substrats<br>The problematic studied in this thesis is the influence of the interaction between fixations andcomposite on the bolted joint behavior. Stresses are crossing the joint thanks to the bolt. Thiscreates local degradations and results in various failing modes depending on conceptionparameters. The goal of this thesis is to identify the needed complexity to explain the effect ofthese conception parameters on the various composite failing modes apparition and theirconsequences on bolted joints dimensioning. This study is based on the analysis of an importantexperimental database on composite single and double lap bolted joints provided by the industrialpartner and on multi-instrumented tests lead in the laboratory. It permits identifying the mostinfluent parameters on the failure modes of composite bolted joints. Moreover the degradations ofthe composite material are studied in order to establish damaging scenarios. These experimentalresults are compared to finite element models to validate their robustness. These finite elementmodels are developed with a growing complexity. This complexity is decomposed in two aspects:the geometrical modeling of the different parts and the material behavior. The analysis of linearfinite element model based on membrane and shell cinematic underlines the limit of using failurecriteria to study the failure of composite bolted joints. Thus these models are enhanced with thenonlinear behavior of the composite material thanks to a continuous damaging law. It permitsestablishing damaging scenarios and to compare them with experimental results. Finally avolume model is developed to ensure a better representation of the parts interaction and evaluatethis contribution on the study
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Goulet, James-A. "Assemblage rigide boulonné pour les charpentes de bâtiments multiétagés en béton préfabriqué." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20056.

Full text
Abstract:
Les bâtiments actuels faits de pièces en béton préfabriqué utilisent généralement des assemblages qui n’offrent que peu ou pas de continuité à la structure. Il en résulte une sous utilisation importante des matériaux par rapport à une même structure se comportant de façon monolithique. Plusieurs études portant sur des assemblages rigides, soudés ou assemblés par post-tension, ont déjà été réalisées. Bien que structuralement viable, aucun de ces modèles ne s'est avéré capable de répondre pleinement aux besoins de l'industrie. Les tolérances de construction trop serrées et la complexité de réalisation ont souvent posé problème. Les travaux présentés ici portent donc sur le développement d'un assemblage rigide boulonné, utilisable à grande échelle, destiné à l'industrie du bâtiment multiétagé en béton préfabriqué. L'étude entreprise comporte deux phases, soit la conception du système structural et la détermination de la rigidité des assemblages. Les résultats obtenus sont utilisés afin de comparer le nouveau concept aux charpentes actuelles. La démarche d’analyse s’appuie sur le logiciel VisualDesign pour élaborer la structure du bâtiment, et sur le logiciel d’analyse par éléments finis ANSYS pour la caractérisation du comportement des assemblages. Les efforts de recherche ont été orientés de manière à établir la faisabilité du modèle, afin de permettre le développement futur de projets de recherche en partenariat avec l’industrie.<br>To this day, the connections of precast concrete buildings offer little or no continuity to the structure. Consequently, when compared to monolithic structures, the material is clearly not used to its full capacity. Studies on rigid connections, welded or assembled by post tension, have been carried out by a few investigators. Although structurally valid, none of the proposed connections proved able to meet the needs of the construction industry, due to stringent erection tolerances and complexity of assembly. The work presented here concerns the development of a bolted rigid connection system likely to be used on a large scale by the precast concrete construction industry. The study is separated in two parts. The first is concerned with the development and tuning of the new structural system while the second one deals with the determination of the rigidity of the proposed connection. The connection behaviour is then used to compare the amount of material used in the new system and the actual precast system. The software Visual Design was used to analyse the building structure, and the finite element software ANSYS to determine the characteristic behaviour of the new connection. The intent of the research is to establish the feasibility of the proposed model, so that future research and development efforts can be carried out in partnership with the precast industry.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Assemblages à boulons – Design"

1

Assemblages tubulaires soudés. Editions Technip, 1985.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Components And Connections Principles Of Construction. Birkhauser, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Hunt, Alice, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Archaeological Ceramic Analysis. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199681532.001.0001.

Full text
Abstract:
The Oxford Handbook of Archaeological Ceramic Analysis draws together topics and methodologies essential for the socio-cultural, mineralogical, and geochemical analysis of archaeological ceramic. Ceramic is one of the most complex and ubiquitous archaeomaterials in the archaeological record: it occurs around the world and through time in almost every culture and context, from building materials and technological installations to utilitarian wares and votive figurines. For more than 100 years, archaeologists have used ceramic analysis to answer complex questions about economy, subsistence, technological innovation, social organization, and dating. The volume is structured around the themes “Research design and data analysis,” “Foundational concepts,” “Evaluating ceramic provenance,” “Investigating ceramic manufacture,” “Assessing vessel function,” and “Dating ceramic assemblages.” It provides a common vocabulary and offers practical tools and guidelines for ceramic analysis using techniques and methodologies ranging from network analysis and typology to rehydroxylation dating and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Each chapter provides the theoretical background and practical guidelines, such as cost and destructiveness of analysis, for each technique, as well as detailed case studies illustrating the application and interpretation of analytical data for answering anthropological questions.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "Assemblages à boulons – Design"

1

Gambhir, Murari Lal. "Rigid-Body Assemblages." In Stability Analysis and Design of Structures. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09996-4_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Brunori, Gianluca, and Paolo Prosperi. "Urban–Rural Relations as Assemblages: A Conceptual Framework for Urban Food Policies." In Bioregional Planning and Design: Volume I. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45870-6_10.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Kanchana Devi, A., and K. Ramanjaneyulu. "Seismic Behavior of Beam-Column Sub-assemblages Designed According to Different Evolution Stages of Design Philosophies." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0365-4_16.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Charbonnel, Eric, Patrice Francour, Jean-Georges Harmelin, Denis Ody, and FrÉdÉric Bachet. "Effects of Artificial Reef Design on Associated Fish Assemblages in the Côte Bleue Marine Park (Mediterranean Sea, France)." In Artificial Reefs in European Seas. Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4215-1_22.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Catalano, Chiara, Salvatore Pasta, and Riccardo Guarino. "A Plant Sociological Procedure for the Ecological Design and Enhancement of Urban Green Infrastructure." In Future City. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75929-2_3.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractUrban green infrastructure could represent an important mean for environmental mitigation, if designed according to the principles of restoration ecology. Moreover, if suitably executed, managed and sized, they may be assimilated to meta-populations of natural habitats, deserving to be included in the biodiversity monitoring networks. In this chapter, we combined automatised and expert opinion-based procedures in order to select the vascular plant assemblages to populate different microhabitats (differing in terms of light and moisture) co-occurring on an existing green roof in Zurich (Switzerland). Our results lead to identify three main plant species groups, which prove to be the most suitable for the target roof. These guilds belong to mesoxeric perennial grasslands (Festuco-Brometea), nitrophilous ephemeral communities (Stellarietea mediae) and drought-tolerant pioneer species linked to nutrient-poor soils (Koelerio-Corynephoretea). Some ruderal and stress-tolerant species referred to the class Artemisietea vulgaris appear to fit well with local roof characteristics, too. Inspired by plant sociology, this method also considers conservation issues, analysing whether the plants selected through our procedure were characteristic of habitats of conservation interest according to Swiss and European laws and directives. Selecting plant species with different life cycles and life traits may lead to higher plant species richness, which in turn may improve the functional complexity and the ecosystem services provided by green roofs and green infrastructure in general.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Robinson, Nick. "Plant Assemblages." In The Planting Design Handbook. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003074953-10.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

"Plant Assemblages." In The Planting Design Handbook. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315554648-9.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

"Plant Assemblages." In The Planting Design Handbook. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315554655-8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Connolly, Peter. "The aesthetics of documenting urban and landscape assemblages." In Ecologies Design. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429279904-24.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Boano, Camillo, and William Hunter. "Activating Equitable Landscapes and Critical Design Assemblages in Bangkok." In Landscape and Agency. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315647401-13.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Assemblages à boulons – Design"

1

Bieg, Kory. "The Capacity of Discrete Parts to Form Continuous Assemblages." In 2016 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2016.33.

Full text
Abstract:
Watney is a design-build, mobile installation composed of an assemblage of discrete parts. Each parthas its own logic and properties and each combines to form a whole that both affects and is affected by the parts. The project represents a new type of machine; it is a continuous assemblage in which formal continuity is the constraint that ties otherwise independent parts into a collective as opposed to an aggregation of self-similar units or a hierarchically bound composite in which the whole is somehow greater than the parts. The project as a whole engages the site through formal and cultural relations that are both familiar and unfamiliar to the place, eliciting new revelations of both site and object. Watney is one local manifestation of a fully parametric digital model which includes other potential manifestations. A particular iteration was selected based on its ability to be fabricated using CNC processes, the effect of each part’s properties on the whole, and the constraints imposed by the whole on each part in order to achieve a continuous assemblage. The selection process was guided by the relationship between parts and whole and by contextual cues that promoted some versions over others. Watney also provides a new take on the waffle ribstructure system. By treating each part as an independent, self-structuring, uniquely formal object, Watney disentangles the parts from a top-down structural scheme. The resultant assembly of multi directional waffles contained by the surface of each part produces a whole that is much stronger than one created using a conventional rib system. Furthermore, the manifestation of each part’s particular structural solution is, like the object itself, guided by an internal logic that relates to other properties of the part in which it is contained. Each part is guided by conditions imposed by the whole and by contextual cues, such as occupation, view, and environmental and cultural responsiveness.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Hashemi, S. M., and M. J. Richard. "On the Natural Frequency Calculation of Rotating Cantilever Uniform Beams With Coriolis Effects: A Dynamic Finite Element (DFE)." In ASME 1999 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc99/vib-8269.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract A Dynamic Finite Element (DFE) for vibrational analysis of rotating assemblages composed of beams is presented in which the complexity of the acceleration, due to the presence of gyroscopic, or Coriolis forces, is taken into consideration. The dynamic trigonometric shape functions of uncoupled bending and axial vibrations of an axially loaded uniform beam element are derived in an exact sense. Then, exploiting the Principle of Virtual Work together with the nodal approximations of variables, based on these dynamic shape functions, leads to a single frequency dependent stiffness matrix which is Hermitian and represents both mass and stiffness properties. A Wittrick-Williams algorithm, based on a Sturm sequence root counting technique, is then used as the solution method. The application of the theory is demonstrated by two illustrative examples of vertical and radial beams where the influence of Coriolis forces on natural frequencies of the clamped-free rotating beams is demonstrated by numerical results.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Soong, K., and B. S. Thompson. "An Experimental Investigation of the Dynamic Response of a Mechanical System With Bearing Clearance." In ASME 1987 Design Technology Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1987-0106.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Numerous publications have been devoted to the development of analytical and computational models for predicting the dynamic response of mechanical systems comprising assemblages of rigid-bodies with clearance at the joints. However, there is a dearth of experimental investigations in this area which focus on furnishing complementary response data, consequently the predictive capabilities of these theoretical models are largely unknown. The experimental investigation presented herein, is motivated by this observation and is directed towards partially filling this significant void in the literature. In order to accomplish this goal, a comprehensive experimental study was undertaken of a slider-crank mechanism in which the radial clearance at the gudgeon-pin bearing was carefully controlled. Response data at different operating speeds are presented, along with an investigation of the bearing characteristics from which the coefficient of restitution, which features in many of the proposed mathematical models, was evaluated. Finally, design guidelines are distilled from the experimental data to relate the response of the system to the response of a similar system without bearing clearance.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Gandhi, M. V., B. S. Thompson, and S. Shakir. "Electro-Rheological-Fluid-Based Articulating Robotic Systems." In ASME 1987 Design Technology Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1987-0056.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract The limitations of the current generation of robotic systems has triggered a new research thrust for predicting the elastodynamic response of assemblages of articulating flexible-bodied systems. This research thrust is extended herein by proposing the fabrication of robotic systems in either monolithic or ultra-advanced composite laminated high-strength, high-stiffness materials in which are incorporated electrorheological fluids. These multi-phase fluid systems, which change their rheological behavior instantaneously when subjected to an externally applied electrical field, provide a potential for tailoring the vibrational characteristics of these hybrid materials from which the structural members of the proposed robotic systems are fabricated. This paper is focused on developing the necessary design tools for predicting the vibrational response of flexible multibodied articulating systems fabricated with this new class of advanced materials. A variational theorem is developed herein as a basis for finite element formulations which can be employed to predict the elastodynamic response of these systems. A coherent combination of experimental and theoretical work on cantilevered beams is presented to demonstrate the viability of the proposed design methodology. In addition, computer simulation results are presented to demonstrate the potential payoffs in terms of superior performance characteristics of a new generation of robotic systems capitalizing on this innovative and revolutionary design philosophy.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Hashemi, Seyed M. "Vibration Analysis of Axially Loaded Beams Including Rotary Inertia: An Exact Dynamic Finite Element." In ASME 2004 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2004-57789.

Full text
Abstract:
An ‘exact’ basis function Dynamic Finite Element (DFE) for the free vibrational analysis of axially loaded beams and assemblages composed of beams is presented. The shear deformation is neglected but the Rotary Inertia (RI) effects are taken into consideration. The dynamic trigonometric shape functions for bending vibrations of an axially loaded uniform beam element are first derived in an exact sense. Then, exploiting the Principle of Virtual Work together with the nodal approximations of variables based on these dynamic shape functions, leads to a single frequency dependent Dynamic Stiffness Matrix (DSM) that represents both mass and stiffness properties. A Wittrick-Williams algorithm, based on a Sturm sequence root counting technique, is then used as the solution method. The application of the theory is demonstrated by an illustrative example of cantilever beam where the influence of Rotary Inertia (RI) effect and different axial loads on the natural frequencies of the system is demonstrated by numerical results.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Zhu, Yi, and Evgueni T. Filipov. "Simulating Compliant Crease Origami With a Bar and Hinge Model." In ASME 2019 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-97119.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Small-scale origami inspired assemblages are usually made with soft compliant plates to serve as creases because it is difficult to fabricate real hinges at those scales. In most conventional origami modeling techniques, these soft and compliant creases are usually neglected and simplified as concentrated rotational springs. Such simplification does not capture the three dimensional geometry correctly and also neglects torsional and extensional deformations of the compliant creases. These deformations could be significant for determining advanced mechanical behaviors of the origami such as bistablity and multistablity. In this paper an improved formulation of a simple bar and hinge model is proposed to capture the geometry and flexibility of compliant creases. Equations for assigning bar areas and spring stiffness are derived based on the theoretical plane stress plate models and the pseudo-rigid model. These equations are next verified against finite element simulations for both infinitesimal stiffness and large deformation stiffness. It is found that the proposed model can predict stiffness characteristics of compliant crease origami relatively well. Furthermore, two examples are used to demonstrate the efficiency and capability of the proposed model.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!