Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Assemblages à boulons'
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Aziz, Hazem. "Etude du dévissage spontané des assemblages boulonnés." Toulouse, INSA, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ISAT0002.
Full textThis study is made with the aim of including how a bolted assembly loosens spontaneously under dynamic loadings. In a first time, we made a bibliographical study covering the various methods of loading, axial, transverse or in rotation, as well on the standards. We then approached an experimental study of spontaneous unscrewing under axial loadings. We defined, calculated and optimised a first experimental assembly working in resonance. We carried out then a second assembly using an inertial mass, which enabled us to observe spontaneous screwings and unscrewings. We also carried out tests under transverse loadings. Precise measures enabled us to determine thresholds of displacement of the clamped part from which unscrewing certainly occurs. We also obtained a threshold of slip of the screw head on its bearing surface, and a slip threshold of the threading, appreciably independent of the preload level. We modelled finally spontaneous unscrewing in first time analytically for a short screw then by finite elements for a long screw, and we proposed a criterion of the spontaneous unscrewing of the short screws
To, Minh Nhat. "Mastic fonctionnalisé pour l’amélioration de la performance mécanique des assemblages boulonnés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse, ISAE, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ESAE0019.
Full textAssembly technique plays a crucial role in the formation of the structure and in transferring loads between components. This research project delves into the idea of bolted-sealed (BS) assembly technologies in the field of structural design, particularly focusing on improving the mechanical performance of bolted joints besides the capability of corrosion protection. On optimizing the strength-to-weight ratio of traditional bolted joints, our research offers a novel methodology to improve these connections through the development and application of functionalized elastomeric sealants.The primary aim of the study involves a comprehensive characterization and modeling of the mechanical fatigue behavior of elastomeric materials used in sealant layers and BS assemblies. Manipulating various simulation techniques from 1D analytical to 2D and 3D finite element methods, this work introduces a methodology to reduce the time and cost involved in experimental testing, while increasing the accuracy of mechanical behavior prediction. The study also aims to determine the appropriate level of modeling complexity, taking into account evolving computation capabilities. Particular attention will be given to simulating double-lap pure bonded and BS assemblies, expanding its application scope to elastomeric materials. Material identification is also a highlight in this research, including analytical and numerical approaches. The efficacy of these simulation methodologies will be validated by comparing simulation outcomes with experimental test results, using technical solutions such as stereo-correlation and infrared thermography.The second aspect of the research targets the formulation of a functionalized sealant, intended to necessarily enhance the fatigue life of bolted assemblies in aerospace applications. Key challenges include increasing mechanical resistance of silicon-carbide-reinforced sealant especially under cyclic loading, decreasing the load transferred by the bolt in BS configuration. The desired outcome is a significant fatigue improvement in BS assembly performance when the sealant layer remains undamaged. This investigation aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of elastomeric materials in BS joints, offering a scientific basis for novel sealant formulations and facilitating advancements in aerospace assembly technologies
VADEAN, AURELIAN. "Modelisation et simulation du comportement des liaisons par elements filetes de roulements de tres grand diametre." Toulouse, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAT0012.
Full textMontagne, Benoit. "Effet de l'interaction fixation composite sur les modes de rupture des assemblages boulonnées composites." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ESAE0012.
Full textThe problematic studied in this thesis is the influence of the interaction between fixations andcomposite on the bolted joint behavior. Stresses are crossing the joint thanks to the bolt. Thiscreates local degradations and results in various failing modes depending on conceptionparameters. The goal of this thesis is to identify the needed complexity to explain the effect ofthese conception parameters on the various composite failing modes apparition and theirconsequences on bolted joints dimensioning. This study is based on the analysis of an importantexperimental database on composite single and double lap bolted joints provided by the industrialpartner and on multi-instrumented tests lead in the laboratory. It permits identifying the mostinfluent parameters on the failure modes of composite bolted joints. Moreover the degradations ofthe composite material are studied in order to establish damaging scenarios. These experimentalresults are compared to finite element models to validate their robustness. These finite elementmodels are developed with a growing complexity. This complexity is decomposed in two aspects:the geometrical modeling of the different parts and the material behavior. The analysis of linearfinite element model based on membrane and shell cinematic underlines the limit of using failurecriteria to study the failure of composite bolted joints. Thus these models are enhanced with thenonlinear behavior of the composite material thanks to a continuous damaging law. It permitsestablishing damaging scenarios and to compare them with experimental results. Finally avolume model is developed to ensure a better representation of the parts interaction and evaluatethis contribution on the study
Alkatan, Feras. "Modélisation des raideurs des assemblages par éléments filetés précontraints." Toulouse, INSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ISAT0033.
Full textWork of this thesis consists of studying the stiffness of the components of the assemblies according to all the parameters defining the design. This study is based on a Finite Elements model validated by an experiment. It leads to models of calculation allowing a precise and fast determination of these stiffnesses. The first part deals with the interest to calculate with precision the equivalent stiffness of the parts and of the bolts for the dimensioning of the assembly, for a best tightening angle control or for a best application of the preload by hydraulic tension tool. The knowledge of the stiffness is also necessary to create a simplified model F E for the bolt. A critical study and an analysis of the principal methods of calculation of the equivalent stiffness proposed up to now show us significant differences between the formulations suggested. Consequently, it's pertinent to make these studies again with the modern means of simulation. In the second time, we are interested in the justification of the methods of determination which make it possible to avoid the measurement of displacements, principal source of error noted in preceding work. So, we give all the results of the bolt's and the cylindrical part's stiffnesses according to the various parameters. Tests of tightening angle make it possible to validate the results of very many simulations carried out. The whole of this very significant work of simulations is summarized in the form of a practical method of calculation which allows a precise determination of the bolt's and the cylindrical part's stiffnesses in all the situations. In a third part, to complete the study, we are interested in the case of the prismatic parts with offset holes and of stacking assembled parts. So, we propose an original solutions based on the knowledge of the revolution cylindrical part's stiffness and an advanced analytical study giving satisfactory results in the case of the prismatic parts. The fourth part proposes an analytical model of the bolted nut making it possible to determine the distribution of the efforts on the thread bolted and the inflection stiffness of the nut and the bolted engaged part. The whole of the studies leads us to build equivalent finite element models for the bolt
Paroissien, Eric. "Contribution aux assemblages hybrides (boulonnés/collés) - Application aux jonctions aéronautiques." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00171103.
Full textBakhiet, Ezzat Mohamed. "Etude des assemblages boulonnés à chargement fortement excentré soumis à des sollicitations de fatigue." Toulouse, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAT0045.
Full textChaki, Salim. "Etude d'une méthode ultrasonore absolue d'évaluation des contraintes : application au contrôle du serrage des boulons." Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX22089.
Full textGoulet, James-A. "Assemblage rigide boulonné pour les charpentes de bâtiments multiétagés en béton préfabriqué." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20056.
Full textTo this day, the connections of precast concrete buildings offer little or no continuity to the structure. Consequently, when compared to monolithic structures, the material is clearly not used to its full capacity. Studies on rigid connections, welded or assembled by post tension, have been carried out by a few investigators. Although structurally valid, none of the proposed connections proved able to meet the needs of the construction industry, due to stringent erection tolerances and complexity of assembly. The work presented here concerns the development of a bolted rigid connection system likely to be used on a large scale by the precast concrete construction industry. The study is separated in two parts. The first is concerned with the development and tuning of the new structural system while the second one deals with the determination of the rigidity of the proposed connection. The connection behaviour is then used to compare the amount of material used in the new system and the actual precast system. The software Visual Design was used to analyse the building structure, and the finite element software ANSYS to determine the characteristic behaviour of the new connection. The intent of the research is to establish the feasibility of the proposed model, so that future research and development efforts can be carried out in partnership with the precast industry.
Said, Naji. "Etude des transmissions vibratoires par une méthode de mobilité mixte dans les assemblages par surface." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0105.
Full textIn the first part, the point coupling systems are introduced. The simulation of coupled structures is made with calculated and/or measured mobilities. Structures of any shape may be considered, and parametric studies are done with an analytic model, especially for dissipative coupling. The methodology of measurement is discussed and the mass correction due to the traducers is introduced. The uncertainty calculation on these corrected mobilities leads to an objective and original definition valid for the frequency range of measurement. An application to an industrial case is given. In the second part, the surface coupling between one support plate and several surface-supported plates is presented. The objective is to calculate the mean surface mobilities. These mean surface mobilities allow one to replace the coupling area by an equivalent point. For the surface supported-plates, an priori basis is defined with measured modal frequencies and free-free plate mode shapes. For the support plate, four models of the phase transfer mobilities are studied. Comparison with experiment show that the model defined as « propagative with localised reaction » is sufficient to calculate the point equivalent mobility. However, the propagative and the random phase models have been found to give a good prediction of the transfer mobilities
Koffi, Konan. "Etude numerique et experimentale des eclissages aeronautiques somis a des chargements de traction et flexion." Toulouse, INSA, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ISAT0024.
Full textAldebert, Grégory. "Analyse du comportement mécanique des assemblages boulonnés composites à renforts tissés." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ESAE0023.
Full textComposite structures are increasingly present in the aeronautical field. For some complex parts, woven composites appear to be more suitable because of their better draping properties. For aircraft manufacturing, structures are generally assembled by mechanical fasteners. So, studying bolted joints is an essential step for the design of aircraft structures. In this study, done in the ICA in collaboration with the industrial Aircelle, research on woven composites bolted joints (carbon-epoxy 5 harness G803/914) were conducted. The aim of the study was to get a better understanding of damage and failure mechanisms of composite fasteners. A series of tests were conducted (layers and interface) to identify the mechanical behavior of the studied materials. Three damageable material laws (layer scale) were used and identified from those tests to supply numerical models. The present work describes the bearing damage kinetics, analyzed from different specimens with increasing complexity. Some specimens were designed to achieve a pure bearing, highlighting the several kinetics damages of woven composites (kinetics were only studied on unidirectional composites in the literature). Non-linear finite element models (layer scale and yarn scale) were also developed. A series of tests conducted on "double-shear" and "single-shear" composite bolted joints showed the influence of geometrical and technological parameters on the failure mode. Several associated numerical models (based on the identified laws) were performed to test their ability to reproduce the tests, results are analyzed and discussed. Good results were obtained and propositions of experimental and numerical improvements are suggested
Cerisier, François. "Conception d'une structure travaillante en matériaux composites et étude de ses liaisons." Saint-Etienne, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STET4008.
Full textAbidelah, Anis. "Analyse numérique du comportement d'assemblages métalliques. Approche numérique et validation expérimentale." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00725229.
Full textAmpleman, Maxime. "Performance en fluage des assemblages antiglissement avec des surfaces métallisées dans les ponts en acier." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26961.
Full textLes éléments des ponts en acier sont exposés à de sévères conditions environnementales, tel l’épandage de sels déglaçant sur les routes. Ces éléments ont besoin d’un niveau suffisant de protection contre la corrosion afin de préserver leur intégrité à long terme. Une solution efficace, devenue populaire au Canada, est la métallisation. La métallisation est un revêtement anticorrosion formé par projection thermique de métal, généralement du zinc, sur la surface à protéger. La protection fournie au substrat d’acier est assurée par une barrière physique et une protection galvanique. Pour le calcul des assemblages boulonnés antiglissement, les codes de conception, tel le code Canadien sur le calcul des ponts routiers CAN/CSA S6-14, spécifient, en fonction des conditions des surfaces de contact désirées, un coefficient de glissement à utiliser. Actuellement, ces codes ne fournissent aucun coefficient de glissement entre deux surfaces métallisées. Donc, il est pratique courante pour les fabricants de ponts en acier de masquer les surfaces de contact des joints boulonnés avant de métalliser, ce qui est très couteux pour l’industrie puisque ce travail doit se faire manuellement. Récemment, des études ont évalué la résistance au glissement à court terme d’assemblages antiglissement ayant des surfaces de contact métallisées. Les résultats ont révélé une résistance au glissement supérieure aux assemblages sur acier nu grenaillés. Dans la présente recherche, la performance en fluage des assemblages antiglissement métallisés a été caractérisée pour s’assurer qu’une résistance en glissement de Classe B soit toujours valide à long terme. L’effet de la relaxation de la force de serrage sur la charge de glissement a aussi été évalué. Les résultats ont démontré une bonne performance en fluage. Aussi, les résultats ont révélé que la relaxation de la force de serrage n’a pas d’impact significatif sur la résistance au glissement des assemblages antiglissement métallisés. Les conclusions de cette étude pourraient bien influencer de futures révisions des codes de conception et avoir un impact sur l’industrie de l’acier en Amérique du Nord.Mots clés : Assemblage boulonné antiglissement, métallisation, pont routier en acier, fluage, relaxation
Steel bridge elements are exposed to harsh environmental conditions, such as de-icing salts on roadways. These elements need a satisfactory level of protection against corrosion to preserve their long-term structural integrity. A very efficient solution that is now popular in Canada is metallization. Metallization is an anticorrosion coating formed by thermal spray of metals, usually zinc, onto the surface to protect. The protection of the steel substrate is ensured by both a physical barrier and a galvanic protection. Designs standards, such as the Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code CAN/CSA S6-14, specify desired conditions for various faying surfaces and associated slip coefficients to be used in slip-critical connections. Currently, these standards do not address faying surface conditions that are metallized. Thus, bridge fabricators are compelled to mask off joint faying surfaces before metallizing, which is very expensive for the industry. Earlier studies investigated the short-duration slip resistance of high strength bolted connections with metallized faying surfaces. Results revealed greater slip resistance than the typical uncoated blast-cleaned Class B faying surface. In this research, creep resistance of slip-critical bolted joints with zinc-metallized faying surfaces is characterized, to ensure that the Class B slip resistance is still valid at long-term. The effect of the relaxation of the clamping force on the slip resistance is also evaluated. Results of this study have shown a satisfactory creep performance. Also, results revealed that the relaxation of the clamping force does not impact significantly the slip resistance of the metallized assemblies. This will likely to influence future code revisions and impact steel bridge fabrication in North America. Keywords: Slip-critical bolted connection, metallization, steel bridge construction, creep, relaxation
Martinez-Martinez, Manuel. "Etude du comportement des assemblages filetés : calcul de l'arrachement des filetages." Toulouse, INSA, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAT0016.
Full textThis thesis deals with the behaviour of threaded assemblies and the implementation of an accurate analytic equation to dimensioning those assemblies. We are interested particularly in bolted and tapped parts assemblies. We analyse the thread stripping behaviour of a static loaded assembly by modelling non linear finite elements and a failure criterion by damage. This model enables us to study the different parameters likely to influence the behaviour of this bolted connection. We have concentrated on the influence of pairs of materials constituting the connection and the geometrical characteristics of the bolt and the tapped part. An experiments design method has been established to discover the most significant parameters and to propose a simple expression for the calculation of thread resistance regardless of the metal materials of the bolt and the tapped part. We have carried out stripping tests in order to validate our model. The estimated results are very close to those obtained by the tests. Finally, we studied the threaded assembly under dynamic loading. We propose two methods to optimise the engagement length. The first one, uses the finite elements method coupled to a rupture criterion by fatigue damage. The second one, uses stress concentrations factors specific to thread stripping obtained by finite elements. These methods were verified to some particulars cases and they could arrive to be the simples laws of threads dimension optimisation under fatigue load
Irisarri, François-Xavier. "Stratégie de calcul pour l'optimisation multiobjectif des structures composites." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/506/.
Full textThis thesis deals with the search for innovative composite solutions for mass reduction of aeronautical structures. Composite materials offer new degrees of freedom for structural design and optimisation. The aim of this study is to propose a methodology for robust optimisation of the stacking sequence of composite sub-components. The proposed strategy consists of three interlinked elements : the optimisation algorithm, the calculation strategy and the method to account for design uncertainties. A multiobjective optimisation algorithm is developed, that yields a set of optimal trade-offs between conflicting objectives. It is an evolutionary algorithm, whose efficiency is greatly increased compared to generic algorithms, through the introduction of multiscale mechanical models specific to layered composite materials. The algorithm is particularly suited to take into account the industrial guidelines for stacking-sequence design. To reduce calculation costs, different strategies are implemented, that imply detailed simulations and model approximation. A robust optimisation method is proposed, to account for uncertainties, lack of knowledge or potential errors. The first application deals with the buckling and post-buckling behaviour of stiffened panels. The second application deals with strength optimisation of bolted joints in composite structures, whose calculation is still problematic. A model is developed for the prediction of bearing failure, based on a progressive approach of the laminate failure and the onset of delamination, with excellent results compared to experimental data. This model is applied to the maximisation of the strength of an elementary joint with one fastener. It is also integrated in a multilevel approach for the calculation of complex junctions involving hundreds of fasteners
Fares, Youssef. "Dimensionnement en fatigue des assemblages boulonnés à l'aide de critères de fatigue multiaxiale." Toulouse, INSA, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ISAT0016.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the use of multi-axial fatigue criterion in bolted assemblies design. From a comparative analysis of several criterion, we chose those of SINES and DANG VAN that we generalised to limited fatigue life. These criterion require the knowledge of the stress level in the screw at the bottom of its first thread in contact with the nut, where fatigue failure occurs. For this, we used a finite elements model of the bolt. On the other hand, several fatigue tests were undertaken; with the number of cycles to failure related to the stress level at the bottom of threads obtained by simulation, we characterised the multiaxial fatigue behaviour of the tested bolts. Then, the use of these criteria to industrial bolted joints was experimentally validated on a flanged type assembly. To overpass the finite elements model of the bolted joint, we used NEUBER's generalised rule and ESED method to determine the stress level at the bottom of the first thread under a cyclic loading. The fatigue tests were carried on two types of bolts: cold rolled then heated-tempered bolts, and heated-tempered then cold rolled bolts. The improved performance on this last type of bolts has put in evidence the influence of chronology of the different manufacturing operations. This improvement is explained by the residual stresses induced by rolling that we tried to simulate
Chaib, Zouhair. "Etude du comportement des fixations par vis des couronnes de guidage de grand diamètre : élaboration d’un outil de dimensionnement." Toulouse, INSA, 2008. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000252/.
Full textThe presented work deals with the dimensioning of the tightening elements in slewing bearings with very large diameters. Three aspects are covered and discussed: experimental campaign, 3D FE simulations and code development. Consequently, a set of conclusions and observations, relative to the behaviour of the tightening elements, is established. These observations bring into question the recommendations of slewing bearings manufacturers, which are often over-dimensioning. Moreover, they point out the importance of all the geometrical and physical parameters of the slewing bearing for an accurate dimensioning in static and fatigue. Two principal developments axis have been conducted. The first is setting up a calculation code, based on simplified FE, for dimensioning the critical tightening element of the assembly. However, the main inputs for this code are the maximal equivalent contact load along the raceway of the slewing bearing. Thus, a global study is necessary to set out load distribution along the raceways, and the critical sector and the equivalent load. In this framework, one should note that the theorical sinusoidal distribution is only valid under restrictive conditions. Consequently, the second axis, complementary to the first, is developing a simplified method for load distribution calculation. The deriving results are the main inputs for the calculation code. This method has shown efficacy and precision on several industrial applications, and was consequently satisfactory for industrials
Danthez, Jean-Michel. "Réponse spatio-temporelle d'un guide cylindrique solide à un faisceau ultrasonore : application à la mesure des tensions résiduelles de serrage dans les assemblages boulonnés." Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR10535.
Full textLeray, Dimitri. "Outil de dimensionnement de fixation boulonnée de couronnes d'orientation." Toulouse, INSA, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAT0012.
Full textThe bolted assemblies of slewing bearings demand resistance checks for both static capabilities and fatigue life. Non-linearity, combined loading (tension and flexure) and intense preload of the bolts make accurate computation of fatigue stresses very difficult. However it seems possible to obtain proper results using non linear three dimensional finite elements computations, which reveal too heavy for some purposes. The numerical model we developed takes into account the characteristics of preloaded threaded assemblies in terms of stiffnesses and several hypotheses in order to build a bidimensional model. After a setup phase based on experimental results, the method proves much more accurate than the current industrial methods. A software is proposed by CETIM to the industrial partners. The model uses as a data the intensity of the efforts that are transmitted by rolling elements. Finally we modelise the whole system in order to help understand the distribution of those efforts
Verwaerde, Richard. "Stratégie d'élaboration, d'identification et optimisation d'un modèle de connecteur pour la simulation d'assemblages boulonnés." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST018.
Full textThe need to be competitive is increasingly pushing manufacturers to turn to digital simulation tools to optimize their products, in order to significantly reduce development time and costs. However, this approach is still very time-consuming, especially in non-linear applications, since the optimization process can lead to numerous evaluations of the numerical model. The optimization of bolted assemblies for complex and diverse loads requires elaborate design strategies that take into account the specific phenomena involved in the connections. A simulation of assemblies with a large number of finely modelled bolted connections remains difficult to perform, and attempts are being made to replace these fine descriptions with models that are both simplified and relevant. In this context, this work proposes a method for separating the different phenomena occurring in the vicinity of bolted connections and allows the formulation of a robust connector model. Its implementation in ABAQUS has allowed to compare its performance with existing models. The small differences between these models coupled with the significant savings observed in terms of CPU time underline the excellent compromise between computation time and quality of the results obtained
Dorval, Legras Baptiste, and Legras Baptiste Dorval. "Effet de la teneur en humidité du bois sur la performance des assemblages bois boulonnés de pin gris." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21290.
Full textCe projet porte sur la problématique de l’influence de l’humidité sur la performance des attaches boulonnées des charpentes en bois. Afin d’améliorer la justesse des règles de calcul des charpentes en bois présentées dans la norme canadienne CSA-O86, nous vérifions, dans cette étude, la pertinence du coefficient de service (KSF) appliqué aux attaches dans des teneurs en humidité (TH) variables. Pour ce faire, nous utilisons cinq types d’attaches assemblées de bois sec (TH ≈ 12%) et humide (TH ≥ 19%) et testées en trois conditions d’humidité (TH ≈ 8%; TH ≈ 12%; TH ≥ 19%). Toutes les attaches sont constituées d’une membrure de pin gris (Pinus banksiana) de 89 mm d’épaisseur et de plaques de jonctions en acier de 6,4 mm d’épaisseur, le tout assemblé de boulons de 12,7 mm de diamètre de grade 2 et, dans certains cas, de grade 5. Les attaches sont à un, deux et six boulons; pour ce dernier, on fait varier l’espacement entre les rangées et entre les boulons. Chaque série inclut six éprouvettes, avec un joint à chacune des deux extrémités, pour un total de 198 tests de traction parallèle au fil du bois en double cisaillement. Les paramètres suivants sont déterminés pour chaque test : la limite de proportionnalité, le seuil de plasticité, la charge maximale, la rigidité, la ductilité et le mode de rupture. Les résultats de cette étude révèlent que c’est l’humidité du bois lors du test et non pas lors du montage qui est plus importante pour la performance des attaches. La rigidité augmente en proportion de la diminution de l’humidité en dessous du point de saturation des fibres, qui est accompagnée par une transition du mode de rupture de ductile à fragile. Les attaches assemblées et testées humides (TH > 19%) sont les plus faibles, mais les plus ductiles. Le séchage du bois a un plus grand effet sur les attaches avec un espacement plus petit entre connecteurs : en plus de la rupture fragile, leur résistance est réduite 15% en condition très sèche (TH ≈ 8%). La diminution de la résistance d’attaches en conditions très sèches est observée; néanmoins, pour les modes de rupture fragiles, le coefficient de service (KSF) est jugé trop conservateur. Des propositions sont faites et justifiées pour le remplacement du KSF par le coefficient de service en cisaillement et en traction longitudinale (KSv et KSt) dans les cas de rupture fragile, comme il est couramment recommandé dans la norme américaine National Design Specification.
This research is focused on the effect of moisture on the performance of bolted connections in timber structures. To improve the accuracy of the engineering design of timber structures based on the Canadian standard CSA-O86, we studied the relevance of the service factor (KSF) as applied to the lateral resistance of fastenings in different moisture conditions (MC). To reach this goal, we used five connection configurations assembled with seasoned (MC ≈ 12%) and unseasoned (MC ≥ 19%) timber and tested at various moisture conditions: wet (MC ≥ 19%), dry (MC ≈ 12%) and very dry (MC ≈ 8%). All connections were 89-mm thick jack pine (Pinus banksiana) sawn lumber and 6.4-mm thick steel side plates assembled with 12.7-mm diameter bolts of grade 2 and, in some cases, of grade 5. The joints included one, two or six bolts; in the latter, the fasteners were installed in two rows with various spacing between the rows and between the bolts in a row. Each series consisted of six specimens, with a joint at both ends, with a total of 198 tests in tension parallel to grain of wood in double shear. The following parameters were determined from each test: proportional limit, yield point, maximum load, stiffness, ductility and failure mode. Results of the study revealed that it was moisture content at test and not at the time of assembly that influenced the performance of the tested connections the most. The stiffness increased in direct proportion with the decrease of moisture content below the fibre saturation point, which was accompanied with a transition from ductile to brittle failure. Connections assembled and tested unseasoned (MC > 19%) were the weakest but the most ductile. Seasoning had the highest effect on the connections with the minimum spacing of fasteners within and between the rows: not only were they the most brittle, their load capacity was reduced 15% in very dry conditions (MC ≈ 8%). The reduction of load capacity of connections in very dry conditions was observed; yet for brittle failure modes, the service factor KSF was found to be overly conservative. Proposals are put forward and justified to replace the KSF by service condition factors in longitudinal shear and tension (KSv and KSt) in case of brittle failure modes, which is the current recommended practice in the US National Design Specification.
This research is focused on the effect of moisture on the performance of bolted connections in timber structures. To improve the accuracy of the engineering design of timber structures based on the Canadian standard CSA-O86, we studied the relevance of the service factor (KSF) as applied to the lateral resistance of fastenings in different moisture conditions (MC). To reach this goal, we used five connection configurations assembled with seasoned (MC ≈ 12%) and unseasoned (MC ≥ 19%) timber and tested at various moisture conditions: wet (MC ≥ 19%), dry (MC ≈ 12%) and very dry (MC ≈ 8%). All connections were 89-mm thick jack pine (Pinus banksiana) sawn lumber and 6.4-mm thick steel side plates assembled with 12.7-mm diameter bolts of grade 2 and, in some cases, of grade 5. The joints included one, two or six bolts; in the latter, the fasteners were installed in two rows with various spacing between the rows and between the bolts in a row. Each series consisted of six specimens, with a joint at both ends, with a total of 198 tests in tension parallel to grain of wood in double shear. The following parameters were determined from each test: proportional limit, yield point, maximum load, stiffness, ductility and failure mode. Results of the study revealed that it was moisture content at test and not at the time of assembly that influenced the performance of the tested connections the most. The stiffness increased in direct proportion with the decrease of moisture content below the fibre saturation point, which was accompanied with a transition from ductile to brittle failure. Connections assembled and tested unseasoned (MC > 19%) were the weakest but the most ductile. Seasoning had the highest effect on the connections with the minimum spacing of fasteners within and between the rows: not only were they the most brittle, their load capacity was reduced 15% in very dry conditions (MC ≈ 8%). The reduction of load capacity of connections in very dry conditions was observed; yet for brittle failure modes, the service factor KSF was found to be overly conservative. Proposals are put forward and justified to replace the KSF by service condition factors in longitudinal shear and tension (KSv and KSt) in case of brittle failure modes, which is the current recommended practice in the US National Design Specification.
Lakiss, Hassan. "Etude des assemblages boulonnes charges transversalement par des efforts dynamiques avec prise en compte des conditions de contact." Toulouse, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAT0052.
Full textMathurin, Florestan. "Etude du processus de vissage par vis autoformeuse et élaboration d'une méthode de dimensionnement adaptée." Toulouse, INSA, 2008. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000255/.
Full textAutomotive industry always improves its competitiveness by reducing cost and delays. Thus, form tapping technologies have been considerably developing since ten years. In this framework, thread forming screws for metallic materials, which are designed to perform direct assembly by a thread forming process in the lower part of the assembly, are the most practical examples of such technologies. However, they are also commonly used for assemblies made of materials which transmit minimal exterior loadings since the phenomenon associated to tightening process are not well mastered. In this report, an original simulation method, developed under ABAQUS, and experimental results, which highlight and quantify the characteristic parameters of the thread forming operation, are presented. In addition, two methods for calculating thread forming torque are presented. The first one is developed from an experimental method whereas the second one, analytical, highlights the processes of plastic deformation. Finally, a pre-dimensioning method for thread forming screws assemblies is proposed
Pivdiablyk, Ivanna. "Durability of mechanical performance of prestressed bolted composite joints in a hygro - thermo - mechanical environment." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECDN0068.
Full textThe present work , pursued in collaboration with CETIM , is focused on the mechanical performance of preloaded bolted composite joints for automotive and aeronautical fields. Owing to the controlled preload application , bolted joints occupy a significant segment in the industry. Working environmental conditions tend to vary over time, affecting sensitive to temperature and humidity thermoplastic composites. An estimation of out - of - plane elastic properties of composites is , therefore, essential for an accurate dimensioning of bolted joints. The objective of the t hesis is to take into consideration and analyse the environme ntal impact on woven thermoplastic composite materials in order to ameliorate an analytical model for bolted composite joints. Conditioning protocols are proposed for an accurate evaluation of m aterial state at several Relative Humidity levels. Effect of humid ageing is investigated through the performed mechanical characterisation of a neat thermoplastic matrix and two woven composite materials. Numerical simulations provide the out - of - plane environment - related properties enabling the material compliance estimation. Mechanical testing of bolted composite joints is proposed to determine the loss of preload over time and to relate composite mechanical properties to the durability of joints
Soule, de lafont Marie-France. "Conception d’un connecteur élément fini pour la simulation des assemblages boulonnés." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLN021/document.
Full textThe design of bolted connections represents a significant part of the work of research department of aeronautical industries. Indeed, their number can vary from several thousands to several millions depending on the aircraft type. At the present time, the development of this type of attachment is done with finite elements in three dimensions. The complexity of concerned phenomena by this type of connection as the contact friction and gaps requires nonlinear computations which are very time consuming.The aim of the thesis was to propose a finite element connector for replacing the whole 3D discretisation of a bolt during the design computations while being based on parameters related to mechanical behaviour.The development of an algorithm taking into account contacts to model the overall behaviour of the parts was the starting point of the reflexion.Then this algorithm was implemented in the SAMCEF software through a routine coded in Fortran 77.Normal and tangential behaviour qualification tests were performed to validate the algorithm developed.A method for identifying connector parameters is proposed here, some of these parameters can be determined using an analytical approach, others need a numerical one.Finally, validations on industrial test cases were carried out to prove a substantial cpu time savings while maintaining a good level of quality
Chiza, Albert. "Détermination du coefficient de frottement pour les surfaces de contact métallisées dans les assemblages des ponts en acier." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24444.
Full textThe slip resistance is a critical factor influencing high strength bolted joint behaviour in steel structures under repeated loading. The surface condition of the connected steel components, also known as the faying surface, controls the level of the slip resistance. Design standards, such as the Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code CAN/CSA S6-06 (CSA 2006) and the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC 2010) specifications, specify desired conditions for faying surfaces and associated slip coefficients for design purposes. Currently, these standards do not address faying surface conditions that are completely metallized or that have one connected face metallized and the other face galvanized (hereafter referred to as galvanized-metallized faying surfaces), although steel bridge components are widely metallized or galvanized to provide long-term protection against wear and corrosion. This compels steel bridge fabricators to mask off all faying surfaces before metallizing, a practice that is labour-intensive, costly and time-consuming. In this study, the resistance of slip-critical joints in steel bridges with metallized and galvanized-metallized faying surfaces are characterized in the light of the CAN/CSA-S6-06 standard. The mean slip coefficient is determined from a compression and tension test regimes. These tests revealed much greater slip resistance for metallized faying surfaces than the typical uncoated blast-cleaned surface. For the metallized-galvanized surfaces, the mean slip coefficients were found to be much greater than that for galvanized surfaces and, in the majority of cases, also greater than the uncoated blast-cleaned surface. Keywords: steel bridge construction, galvanization, metallization, slip-critical bolted joints, slip resistance, design standards.
Rafik, Vincent. "Étude du dévissage d'un assemblage aéronautique sous sollicitations transverses." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse, INSA, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ISAT0055.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the study of the self-loosening of bolted joints under transverse loading. Several approaches will be put in place in order to provide elements contributing to the understanding of the phenomenon. The development of a complete model enabled experimental validation whereas simplified simulations highlighted the transverse sliding of the nut, or of the screw head, on their bearing surfaces and the tilting of the screw in the nut. The material’s plasticity, the tightening of the assembly by rotation of the nut, its self-braking and nets are taken into account in these models. Key parameters were defined using two test campaign of either two- or three-plate assemblies: screw coating, interference level, preload, and loading amplitude. In order to assess the repeatability of the results, double-bolt specimens were tested. Finally, thanks to an analytical work based on numerical and experimental observations, a formulation of the effort required to unscrew the assembly and the speed of rotation of the various components was proposed
Dericquebourg, Thomas. "Méthodologie de conception préliminaire robuste des assemblages vissés basée sur des modèles de pré-dimensionnement." Toulouse, INSA, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ISAT0031.
Full textIn the current context, consisting in continually reducing the design process duration, it is fundamental to make relevant choices upstream of the projects so as to avoid late reconsiderations, that are time and resources consuming, and to enable an efficient concurrent engineering. The first steps of the design process are characterized by the uncertainties and the main parameters indeterminations. As a result, the first choices have to be robust against the potential data and parameters variations that may appear all along the design process. In the automotive industries, the bolted joints are widespread since they are practical for setting up removable junctions between subassemblies. However, tools for pre-dimensioning them are lacking. Although numerous models do exist, they essentially handle single-bolt joints or specific applications, or the models are too much time consuming to be used in a preliminary phase. That is why a robust approach to the preliminary design of bolted joints has been developed. This approach is firstly based on the development of pre-dimensioning models, a generic local model dedicated to describe a single bolt joint and a global model in order to take into consideration multi-bolted joints. The reduced time requirement has continually be considered so as to then integrate theses models in a preliminary robust design strategy. The robust approach to the preliminary design of bolted joints uses a local pre-dimensioning model to describe the complex behavior of a bolted-joint in a very short time. This model is generic enough to handle several kinds of parts and its validity field has been clearly defined to know its limits. The methodology is then based on a global model that enables to consider multi-bolted joints and so their mutual interactions. This approach has been validated on a specified bolted joints category. Eventually a robust pre-design strategy has been carried out from the previous models. This strategy consists in scanning different potential configurations in order to design a multi-bolted joint assembly and in estimating the associated risks and the projected costs for each configuration. In this strategy, optimized designs of experiments are used as well as an innovative clustering approach to aggregate solutions and then to give some shape recommendations of the assembly and so to guide the sequel step of detail design. Actually, the overall methodology allows to give a set of relevant information concerning the faulty risks and the projected costs of possible solutions in a reduced time. These data can then help the designer to make the best choices of a configuration for a bolted joints assembly in a preliminary design with a risk and cost control
Aboukhait, Mamoun. "Etude expérimentale et modélisation numérique des brides boulonnées soumises à un moment de flexion." Toulouse, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAT0044.
Full textOudjene, Mourad Batoz Jean-Louis. "Modélisation et optimisation du comportement mécanique des outils d'emboutissage stratifiés précontraints par vissage." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy : INPL, 2005. http://www.scd.inpl-nancy.fr/theses/2005_OUDJENE_M.pdf.
Full textDols, Simon. "Développement d'une nouvelle méthode de serrage intelligente pour le contrôle des assemblages boulonnés." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ISAT0038/document.
Full textThe subject of the thesis presented in this manuscript is the development of a new method to control the quality of a bolted assembly. This method uses the tightening torque-turn angle of the nut curves, gathered during the tightening and, more precisely, the changes of slope that affects it. The main idea is to use these changes to divide the curve into segments, each corresponding to an event that it is then possible to identify. These events are: a nut locking phase, followed by a constant torque area, a possible gap reduction phase and finally, a last linear part corresponding to the actual tightening. To validate this method two models, one analytical and the other using the finite element method, have been developed to create a baseline. The analytical model is derived from the literature as the finite element model provides originality because it simulates the rotation of the nut but also the locking through a preliminary deformation. These models are then validated in a first test campaign, which begins with the tightening of reference sample without defects. Then, defects are introduced (gaps, burrs, chips...) in order to evaluate the method detection capabilities. Limitations are discovered leading to a modification of the measures means. A first prototype is designed by instrumenting a screwdriver to be able to measure the reaction torque (the one that holds the screw) in addition to the tightening torque. This addition improves the method by detecting hidden defects. Finally a second prototype was designed and built, with full control of the tightening and thus develop new strategies for tightening, taking into account the results obtained during the various test campaigns
Benhaddou, Taha. "Influence de la précharge sur tenue statique et fatigue des assemblages boulonnés." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAT0044/document.
Full textAxial preload is a fundamental parameter that needs to be correctly mastered in order to ensure the mechanical strength of bolted joints. In the case of bolted shear joints under fatigue solicitations, a low preload does not allow to exploit the load carrying capacity of the friction interfaces. A high preload is undesirable as it can generate fretting fatigue phenomena or excessive under head contact pressure that may lead to decrease fatigue lives of aeronautical joints and structures. Controlled preload application generates and maintains equilibrium of load transfer mechanisms, inducing a full use of their potential and leading to an optimal fatigue life of the joint. This study focuses on aeronautical preloaded joints with the objective of understanding the effects of controlled preload over the mechanics of shear joints and exploiting the contribution of preload to enhance their fatigue lives. For this purpose, a hybrid approach has been adopted to demonstrate the beneficial effect of controlled preload. Numerical modelling has been carried out to better understand the preload influence but also to predict the mechanical strength of bolted joints. The experimental database has been generated using exclusively alternative tightening techniques, in order to reduce the scatter on final preload and therefore evaluate the effect of controlled preload in a more accurate way. The fatigue strength of bolted shear joints has been significantly improved for most of tested configurations due to the application of accurate axial preload. The effects of many other parameters, as the nature of interface, the stiffness of fasteners or the radial adjustment has also been assessed and permits to identify an additional potential optimization of bolted joints
Toulemonde, Charles. "Dynamique des oscillateurs à impacts." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ECAP0520.
Full textOudjene, Mourad. "Modélisation et optimisation du comportement mécanique des outils d'emboutissage stratifiés précontraints par vissage." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL/2005_OUDJENE_M.pdf.
Full textIn sheet metal stamping, the forming tools play a crucial role and the global cost of stamped parts is highly influenced by the cost of the tools, depending on the production volume. For low volume or for rapid prototyping, stamping tools can be made by an assemblage of steel sheets or layers, assembled by different techniques (glue, screws, bolts. . . ). Each layer is obtained by laser cutting and micro-milling (as in the Stratoconception® approach). The present work deals with the design of stamping tools obtained by the assemblage of plates in layers and fixed by screws. We propose and validate a numerical approach for the 3D stress analysis of the multilayered tools. The final original objective is to optimize the layered stamping tools assembled by screws. In order to avoid the great difficulties involved for the numerical simulation of the stamping process taking into account deformable and layered tools assembled by screws, we develop a simplified approach based on two steps, based on the decoupling of the non-linearities of the stamping process and the linear elastic analysis of the deformable tools. Several examples are considered with multilayered steel tools assembled by screws and produced by the Stratoconception® approach. We finally proposed an optimization procedure of the screw positions as an attempt to improve the design and the strength of the layered tools by increasing the life duration of the screws
Charron-Drolet, Daniel. "Comportement des assemblages antiglissement dans les ponts de type platelage en aluminium sur poutres en acier." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32524.
Full textAluminium’s high strength to weight ratio, coupled with its extrudability and high corrosion resistance makes it very promising in a durable and efficient bridge concept, where an aluminium honeycombed-deck rests on steel girders. It is advantageous to develop a composite behavior between the multicellular aluminium deck and the steel girders, but many challenges hinder the composite behavior, developed by slip critical bolted connections. Indeed, the design of such connectors need to take into account: galvanic corrosion, the slip factor at the faying surface between steel and aluminium, the thermal expansion factor of aluminium, which is twice that of steel, and the installation challenges of the shear connectors. An experimental program was drafted to evaluate the performance of the identified shear connectors. The 6063-T6 aluminium alloy, the ASTM F3125 grade A325 and F1852 bolts as well as two blind bolts, Ajax’s Oneside and Huck’s Ultra-Twist, were tested. The short-term slip tests reveal that the slip factor and the joint rigidity increase when thicker aluminium plates are used, and that, in contact with sandblasted aluminium, metallized steel yields a higher slip factor and joint rigidity then hot-dip galvanized steel. Relaxation induced by slip caused a systematic and significant decrease of the bolt preload during slip. The achieved initial bolt preload of the identified shear connectors is appropriate, but the standard deviation of the blind bolts is high. The measured relaxation is similar to that of an all hot-dip galvanized steel joints and retightening the bolts is an efficient method to reduce it. Temperature cycles yield acumulative loss of the bolt preload and a decrease in temperature yields a direct reduction of the bolt preload. Finally, the slip resistance estimated at 75 years and at -47°C is largely superior to the design slip resistance.
Gohorianu, Gina. "Interactions entre les défauts d'usinage et la tenue en matage d'assemblages boulonnés en carbone/epoxy." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/248/.
Full textThe aim of this study is to show the relationship between drilling defects and bearing behaviour of carbon/epoxy bolted joints. The first part of the study shows the effects of drilling conditions on the size and the shape of defects generated in carbon/epoxy quasi-isotropic laminates. For all the drilling conditions tested, higher feed speed increases the size of defects (delaminations, chip-out of fibres and matrix, circularity defects. . . ). In the second part, quasi-static tensile tests were performed on hybrid bolted joints (metal/composite/metal). Various test configurations showed that drilling defects can significantly reduce the bearing strengths of bolt-loaded and pin-loaded laminates. Experimental results also showed that the bolt clamping force considerably increases the bearing strength of composite laminates. From microscopic observations it was found that bearing damage mechanism is governed by fiber micro-buckling, matrix cracking and delaminations. A bearing failure criterion based on fibres compressive failure has been proposed. The last part of the study presents the 3D finite elements modelling of composite bolt-loaded and pin-loaded joints
Chakhari, Jamel. "Modélisation d’une fixation par éléments filetés d’une structure à forte excentration de chargement et soumise à des sollicitations en fatigue." Toulouse, INSA, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ISAT0004.
Full textThis PhD thesis presents a numerical tool for dimensioning threaded elements joint of a structure subjected to high eccentric fatigue loading. The model is relative to a basic joint prismatic part fixed on its supporting structure by two fasteners (screws or bolts) whose axes are parallel and coplanar with external loading. This model is established from unidirectional finite elements to represent the subassemblies and the screws. The elastic contact between subassemblies is modelled by linear springs. The main advantage of the model is considering the evolution of the contact zone with external loading. Moreover, Local deformation due to the contact between the lower part angle and the upper connected subassembly is formulated. An algorithm which updates the contact stiffness matrix and sets out forces and displacements at each node of the structure is developed and coded under C. The main contribution of this program is the evaluation of the stresses in both static and fatigue. 3D Finite Elements calculations and experimental tests were conducted to validate the behavior of the model and results. A statistical software method is applied to set out joint parameters effects on fasteners fatigue. The numerical dimensioning model is finally extended to others configurations of multi bolted joints
Leclerc, Julien. "Utilisation innovatrice de l'aluminium dans les ponts : effets de la variation de la température sur le comportement structural d'un tablier à platelage d'aluminium sur poutres d'acier, à action composite." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30272.
Full textThis project concerns the use of a new aluminium bridge deck that is being developed at Université Laval. It is a 200 mm deep aluminium bridge deck, which represents an alternative to the reinforced concrete slabs in bridges. This project proposes to connect the aluminium bridge deck to steel girders using galvanized ASTM F3125/F3125M-15a grade A325 bolts of diameter M20 in a slip-critical connection. Full composite action between the deck and the girders is expected in order to develop the full capacity of the composite section. However, the coefficient of thermal expansion of aluminium, being twice that of steel, differential movements may occur during temperature changes. To understand the behavior of the bolted connection under such thermal loadings, this project uses finite element model with the Abaqus software. The combinations of dead, live and thermal loads at the ultimate limit state (ULS) and serviceability limit state (SLS) are studied. The loads are calculated according to the Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code (CAN/CSA S6-14). Results confirm that full composite action between the aluminium deck and the steel girders can be achieved. Moreover, by following the recommendations of this study, it is possible to eliminate the sliding that may occur during the thermal loading of the beam at the serviceability limit state (SLS). This study also offers a solution to prevent the failure of the bolted connections following the combination of thermal and mechanical loads.
Dang-Hoang, Thong. "Rupture et endommagement d’un assemblage boulonné : approche expérimentale et simulation numérique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10066.
Full textThis study focuses on the study of fracture and damage of a bolted assembly made up of thin sheets of aluminum alloy 6082 T6, thickness e= 2 millimeters, in single recovery. Several configurations of assemblies (number and arrangement of fasteners) are studied in monotonous solicitations, analyzing the effects of board. The influence of torque and clearance will be considered for the study of the behavior of the link. An experimental approach was implemented to analyze the sequence of damage mechanisms simultaneously using the technique of acoustic emission (AE) and measurement of fields by digital image correlation (DIC). EA Technology has tracked the evolution of acoustic activities by planar localization to better identify the initiation and propagation of cracks. The DIC technique confirms the damage scenarios evaluating, the deformation field at any point near the fastener. The finite element technique was used to predict the overall behavior of these assemblies. The calculations are performed in a 3D computer code using solid elements, shell elements and and are undertaken both in élastoplasticité without and with damage. The prediction of damage has been done using two models : modeling decoupled depending on the model of Latham and Cockroft and coupled modeling based on the model of Gurson modified
Gant, Florent. "Stratégie de modélisation et de simulation des assemblages de structures aéronautiques en contexte incertain." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00675741.
Full textDang-Hoang, Thong. "Rupture et endommagement d’un assemblage boulonné : approche expérimentale et simulation numérique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10066/document.
Full textThis study focuses on the study of fracture and damage of a bolted assembly made up of thin sheets of aluminum alloy 6082 T6, thickness e= 2 millimeters, in single recovery. Several configurations of assemblies (number and arrangement of fasteners) are studied in monotonous solicitations, analyzing the effects of board. The influence of torque and clearance will be considered for the study of the behavior of the link. An experimental approach was implemented to analyze the sequence of damage mechanisms simultaneously using the technique of acoustic emission (AE) and measurement of fields by digital image correlation (DIC). EA Technology has tracked the evolution of acoustic activities by planar localization to better identify the initiation and propagation of cracks. The DIC technique confirms the damage scenarios evaluating, the deformation field at any point near the fastener. The finite element technique was used to predict the overall behavior of these assemblies. The calculations are performed in a 3D computer code using solid elements, shell elements and and are undertaken both in élastoplasticité without and with damage. The prediction of damage has been done using two models : modeling decoupled depending on the model of Latham and Cockroft and coupled modeling based on the model of Gurson modified
Duan, Ruichun Mesmacque Gérard. "Étude de l'endommagement en fretting-fatigue application aux structures boulonnées /." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Université des sciences et technologies de Lille, 2007. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace/handle/1908/1024.
Full textCousin, Antoine. "Résistance à l'enfoncement du pin gris en fonction du taux de chargement et des conditions de service." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28976/28976.pdf.
Full textUnderstanding and predicting the effect of load duration and ambient conditions on mechanical behavior of wood is an important subject in wood engineering. The aim of the study is to establish the influence of the rate of loading on the embedding strength of wood in various service conditions. The experimental part of the project consists of measuring the embedding strength of wood parallel to grain. Jack pine specimens (Pinus banksiana) of 31×89×660 mm are assembled using one bolt of 12.5-mm in diameter and two 6-mm thick steel side plates at each end. Specimens are assembled after conditioning to one of the following equilibrium moisture contents (MC): 1) green, at least 24 % MC, 2) air-dry, about 12 % MC, and 3) very dry, about 8% MC. Seven rates of loading, varying between 115 KN/min and 0.1N/min, are applied to the specimens in each moisture condition. Given the heterogeneity of the material, the test pieces are matched using visual grading and density distribution to attribute similar wood quality to each test series. Elastic stiffness, proportional limit, yield point, the maximum resistance, MC and specific gravity are determined for each embedding zone after the test. A comparison between test values and empirical equations for duration of load is presented in this study. At 12% MC, embedding strength shows an equal behavior for duration of load, similar to bending and compression. The loss of the dowel embedding strength is analyzed and correlated to the strength values and the adjustment factors of the Canadian, European and American wood design codes. Predictions of the North-American codes appear to fit the results of this research based on 10-min reference test duration.
Duan, Ruichun. "Étude de l'endommagement en fretting-fatigue : application aux structures boulonnées." Lille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL10065.
Full textKsentini, Olfa. "Etude du dévissage spontané d'un assemblage boulonné soumis à des sollicitations transverses dynamiques." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ISAT0036/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the study of the self-loosening of bolted joints under transverse dynamic loads. Experimental and numerical work was carried out in order to reveal this phenomenon under conditions close to those of actual assemblies. An experiment allowed the loosening of a bolt to be caused by subjecting the assembly to transverse vibration with respect to the axis of the screw. Effects of preload, surface treatment and disposal of the screws were explored. These results were compared with those obtained by a detailed numerical model using the finite element method. However, due to the complexity of the geometry and modeling challenges at the local level, the computation time was very long and may be prohibitive for an industrial study. To remedy this problem, two simplified models were developed, one with a finite element approach associated with a kinematic connector, and one by unidimensional modeling. These simplified models correctly reproduce the self-loosening phenomenon and confirm their efficiency in terms of computation time
Tajeuna, Ako Donfack Thérèse. "Comportement statique et dimensionnement des assemblages multi-matériaux boulonnés et boulonnés/collés." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8596.
Full textCamara, Aliou Badara. "Analyse du comportement en fatigue d'assemblages boulonnés." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAC105.
Full textThe structural integrity of mechanical components and their assemblies is a major design purpose. The applications may concern the aeronautics, the automobile, the railway as well as structures such as bridges or masts subjected to cyclic loads or to variable amplitude stress states. This leads the design engineer to take into account various phenomena, including fatigue, a dominant factor that may lead, under dynamic stress, to the failure of structures or parts of them. The mechanical components are generally subjected in service to multiaxial stress states. Taking into account the triaxiality of stress states requires the use of multiaxial fatigue criteria. They are suitable tools for assessing the material fatigue resistance against periodical stress states, especially when they are multiaxial. A fatigue post-processing tool is developed and implemented under Matlab software to assess on the one hand, the damage level at the fixed endurance limit of the material (2.106 cycles) and, on the other hand, the fatigue life up to crack initiation from an iterative fatigue calculation process. The two multiaxial fatiguecriteria used are Dang Van criterion (critical plane approach) and Zenner criterion (integral approach). Then, the fatigue post-processing tool is validated by fatigue test results from the bibliography. These fatigue tests are performed on M10 bolts of 8.8 quality class. The results are compared with those obtained from existing standards (Eurocode 3 and VDI 2230). The two multiaxial fatigue criteria used inthis work are compared and validated from the database of multiaxial tests found in the literature. Bolted or welded assemblies are singular areas in the structures. In order to better understand the fatiguebehavior of the bolt in an assembly, a tee-stub in which the bolt can be pre-stressed by clamping is modeled by finite elements under Salome-meca software. The preload is modeled numerically by imposing a relative axial displacement between the nodes of the nut and those of the rod of the screw. The FB axial force and the MB bending moment obtained in the screw with the numerical model of the tee-stub is validated by analytical solutions on the one hand and by experimental results (static tension tests on a tee-stub) on the other hand. A parametric study is conducted to analyze the fatigue influences of the bolt preload, its diameter, its location with respect to the tee-stub soul and the flange thickness. The analysis first focused on the bolt damage level, then on its fatigue life using the multiaxial fatigue post-processing tool built as part of this work. Numerical simulations of damage and fatigue life show a different behavior of the two multiaxial fatigue approaches to take into account the effect of a significanttightening. Experimental tests run on a tee-stub were also conducted to validate the numerical model with respect to the FB axial force and the MB bending moment
Kounoudji, Komla Apelete. ""Intimité tribologique" des contacts d'un assemblage boulonné. Contrôle du serrage, du dévissage, ...des assemblages d'aéro-structures et conséquences sur leur conception." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI055/document.
Full textSince the use of bolts in the fifteenth century to assemble two parts, the bolted assemblies have the interrogations according to the understanding of their operating and failures occurring, such as the variation of the clamping force leading to, self-loosening, loss of sealing performance, cracks initialization, ... In order to understand their operating, a methodology focused on tribological approach was established, enabling to disassemble a bolted assembly without loosen its, allowing to not change the contact conditions during loosening. So, all the bolted assemblies interfaces (nut/screw ‘‘threads’’ and ‘‘others than threads’’) constituting tribological triplets, have been studied according to the three stages of their full life-cycle (manufacturing, tightening and service) using configurations of different materials. An interactive dialogue between the experiments (fields measuring by digital images correlation, tribological analysis) and the numerical simulation (Finite Element Method, Discrete Element Method) has led to interpretations about the three stages. During the manufacturing, the rolling of screws generates tribological superficial transformations in subsurfaces of machined threads. Contrariwise, inside the volume of these machined screws, there is no tribological transformation. So, this manufacturing process creates a difference of microstructure in these screws, that could be a source of their fatigue properties destruction. During the tightening, it produces at ‘‘threads’’ interface a ‘‘dry-solid’’ mixture of third bodies, accommodating the speed jump between the screw and the nut. This mixture is the result of a reactivity between a grease used for bolted tightening and the particles, detached by plastic flow from a coating initially applied on the threads of nuts and/or bolts. At the end of the process, a part of the mixture remains trapped in the threads, playing the role of maintaining the clamping force. In these conditions, it appears that the friction varies depending of the rheology of the mixture, conditioning the variation of the clamping force. In service, contact instabilities (slip, peeling off, ...) have been identified in the interfaces. These instabilities lead to the formation of an oxidized third body in ‘‘others than threads’’ interfaces. This oxidized third body represents a surplus of material and can increase mechanical stresses in the assemblies. In the nut/screw ‘‘threads’’ interface, it was found that if the mixture of third bodies trapped during the tightening stage is not cohesive, it is extruded, initializing the loss of clamping force. Based on the findings, the interactions between multiple tribological circuits lead to converge to a scenario of bolted assemblies operating, allowing to solve their failures by re-designing (create discharge grooves, ...)