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Academic literature on the topic 'Assemblages collés – Fluage'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Assemblages collés – Fluage"
Djilali, Toufik. "Élaboration d'une solution de collage pour les assemblages travaillant à haute et basse température : le Joint Multi-adhésif : mise en oeuvre de la solution technologique et prédiction de son comportement en service." Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000625/.
Full textThis work is dealing with a bonding solution associating two adhesives in a same joint without interdiffusion for railways transport application. This concept, called Multi-Adhesive Joint, is a combination of an adhesive for high temperatures use (High Temperature Adhesive (HTA)) and another for low temperatures (LTA) because of a large temperature range in use. We have formulated and thermo-mechanically tested epoxy/silicone "hybrid" adhesive by changing the silicone content. From ageing studies in several thermal conditions, degradation behaviours are investigated and predictive laws are established. In addition, numerical simulations modelize the mixed-joints behaviour subjected to creep solicitations
Nguyen, Thi-Hoa-Tam. "Modèle d'endommagement des assemblages collés : identification et application à la description d'un essai de vieillissement accéléré." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005199.
Full textAmat, Pascal. "Etude et optimisation d'un interface collé axisymétrique assurant la fermeture d'un réservoir composite sous pression et chargement thermique." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30027.
Full textVerdet, Mathieu. "Etude du comportement à long terme de systèmes d’assemblages par goujons collés en conditions climatiques variables." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0447/document.
Full textGlued-in rods have successfully been used for connections or reinforcement of timber structures. With the development of tall and large timber buildings and new products such as Cross Laminated Timber (CLT), there is an increasing need for connections that provide high stiffness and strength. Timber connections using glued in rods have a general aesthetic appeal, and take advantage of the structural adhesives that provide a high stiffness and load capacity. During the last 30 years, multiple applications have been developed for renovation and new construction. In parallel, numerous investigations have characterized the mechanical performance of these connections, but harmonized design rules are not available. A lack of knowledge on the multiple-rod connections, on the choice of adhesives, on long-term effects and on the control of quality is identified by a recent study and must be investigated before a new submission to Eurocode 5. This thesis is performed in the framework of collaboration between Université de Bordeaux (France) and Université Laval (Canada). Objectives are focused on the mechanical performance of adhesives and glued-in rod connections under elevated temperature, on the development of creep tests and the investigations of multiple-rod connections. This study combines experimental and finite element modelling results, which are presented in the form of scientific articles. A Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) on one polyurethane (PUR) and one epoxy (EPX) adhesives followed by static tensile tests on the connections with small-diameter steel glued-in rods have been conducted at different temperatures. High differences in stiffness are observed between the two adhesives. Glued-in rod connections with the EPX and PUR adhesives demonstrate significant losses of stiffness and resistance beyond 40°C, before the glass transition temperature of the adhesive. Following the outside temperature, connections must be insulated to prevent excessive slip and risk of failure at the Serviceability Limits State (SLS) and at the Ultimate Limit States (ULS). Few data on the long-term effects are available in the literature. In this work, 12 campaigns of creep tests, adding time effects to previous work, have been performed. Glued-in rod connections were tested during one to two months in a conditioning room where temperature and relative humidity were controlled or in a room with a variable climate representative of service class 1. Disparities were observed between EXP and PUR. Creep tests conducted at 20°C and 50°C revealed an important role of the temperature, particularly for SLS. Creep tests in variable climate illustrated the sensibility of connections to the temperature and humidity variations. The stiffness and stress distribution in multiple-rod connections were investigated. First, a 3D model was developed to observe the influence of the wood orthotropy on the stiffness and stress distribution in a connection with a single rod. Then, the model was extended to multiple-rod connections to simulate different loads and boundary conditions. Finally, a prototype of a connection with multiple glued-in rods was tested
Houhou, Noureddine. "Durabilité des interfaces collées béton/renforts composites : développement d'une méthodologie d'étude basée sur un dispositif de fluage innovant conçu pour être couplé à un vieillissement hygrothermique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00765147.
Full textBidaud, Pierre. "Analysis of the cyclic behavior of an adhesive in an assembly for offshore windmills applications." Thesis, Brest, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BRES0119/document.
Full textEstimating capacities of adhesives to endure repetitive loadings is an essential point to perform fatigue assessments. Nevertheless, few studies have been performed on the cyclic behaviour of adhesively bonded structures. Moreover, fatigue crack initiation is less studied for adhesives than the fatigue crack propagation. Fatigue behaviour is mainly analysed using lap-shear type specimens, which are associated with complex stress states and stress concentrations. The aim of this work is to develop a predictive tool describing the cyclic behaviour of an adhesive in an assembly under fatigue loading using an experimental approach based on modified Arcan tests. Such a device is associated with low edge effects and a maximum stress state in the centre of the adhesive. Accurate experimental results under monotonic, creep and cyclic loading are presented for several load amplitudes, mean loads and loading rates. For a two-component polyurethane SikaForce®-7817 L60 MR adhesive, experimental results led to reproducible behaviour. These results underline that the evolutions of the non linear strains strongly depend on the loading type. This behaviour is well described using a visco-elastic-visco-plastic model with non-linear viscous parameters. This model, implemented in 3D finite element simulations, allows analysing the influence of viscosity. In order to limit the experimental test time the inverse identification of the model parameters is performed from modified Arcan creep-relaxation tests. The finite element simulations of bonded structures allowing an efficient description of the cyclic behaviour and using an adequate failure criterion based on the viscous strains evolutions, a validation on fatigue life predictions is performed. This work is dedicated to the study of fatigue of bonded structures in offshore windmills applications. From this strategy a fatigue life estimation of composite structures tests and on an application test is proposed
Ilioni, Alin. "Influence of seawater ageing on the behaviour of adhesives : a rapid characterization of the evolution of mechanical properties of bonded joints." Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0110/document.
Full textMost of the adhesives used in the marine industry are polymers with a mechanical behaviour which is strongly influenced by environmental conditions (water activity or temperature). Therefore, it is important for engineers and designers to be able to consider these effects during the different stages of development and manufacturing of a bonded structure.The present work presents a method for analyzing the influence of water ageing on the behaviour of an epoxy adhesive in an adhesively bonded assembly.First, a viscoelastic-viscoplastic model is developed to characterise the mechanical response of the adhesive at initial state in a bonded joint using the modified Arcan device. The model is identified using the inverse identification method and the considered samples are tested at an unaged stage (no water activity). The results obtained after the identification process are used to predict the bulk behaviour of the adhesive. A comparison between numerical results and experimental tests realised on bulk specimens is then made in order to validate this first approach.In a second phase, in order to decrease the times for samples saturation, the evolution of the mechanical properties of the adhesive in bulk form is tested under different water ageing conditions (immersion in seawater and different relative humidity). The obtained results allowed to identify the evolution of the model parameters as a function of water content. In parallel, a diffusion model was developed to characterise the water ingress in the bonded joint. These two approaches are then combined to model the water profiles and to consider the evolution of mechanical properties of a water aged adhesively bonded assembly, for different immersion times. Finally, to validate the framework, the prediction is compared with experimental tests performed on aged specimens
Alfonso, Medina Hugo Leonardo. "Caractérisation et modélisation des assemblages multi-matériaux sous sollicitations mixtes quasi-statiques pour la conception des structures automobiles." Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0118/document.
Full textNowadays, the emissions of CO2 due to the use of automobiles have reached critical levels causing global warming and health problems. In order to reduce these emissions, the French automotive industry has decided to reduce the car weight by means of the use of lighter materials such as composite materials. However, the classical joining techniques are not adapted to assembly these new materials to the structure of the car (aluminum and steel alloys). Therefore, the characterization and modeling of new joining techniques of dissimilar materials is a problem that has been treated in the current study.Four different joining techniques of dissimilar materials (metal/composite) have been studied: (i) stud bonding, (ii) laser welding, (iii) self-pierce riveting and (iv) adhesive bonding systems. Traditional lap-shear and cross-tension tests were used to characterize the first two joining techniques. Then, a new characterization test based on a modified Arcan device has been proposed to analyze the behavior of self-piercing rivet and adhesive bonding systems. Among all the four tested techniques, adhesive joints have been selected as the most adapted technique according to the requirements of the industry. Therefore, modified Arcan tests have been performed in order to determine the behavior of the adhesives of the study (Betamate1822 and Sikapower498). These tests were then used to propose and identify a new 3D non-linear viscoelastic spectral model. The identification procedure of the material parameters is only based on three multilevel creep tests, which permits the rapid dimensioning of adhesively bonded structures. Finally, the proposed behavior law was validated by the good concordance between the numerical predictions and the experimental curves of monotonic tests at different loading rates and increasing cyclic tests.The current study was developed in the framework of an automotive project. Nevertheless, the conclusions and prospects of the study can be extrapolated to other interesting fields