Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Assemblages collés – Rupture'
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Batisse, Dominique. "Rupture sous sollicitations dynamiques d'assemblage collés." Mulhouse, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MULH0449.
Full textHu, Geng Kai. "Etude théorique et expérimentale du comportement, de l'endommagement et de la rupture des assemblages collés." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ECAP0206.
Full textDucept, Fabrice. "Prévision de la rupture des assemblages collés composite/composite et acier/composite." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2366.
Full textXie, Jilong. "Etude de la fatigue et de la rupture des assemblages collés composite-élastomère." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ECAP0390.
Full textSatthumnuwong, Purimpat. "Approche expérimentale et numérique de la rupture des assemblages collés de composites stratifiés." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOS052/document.
Full textAdhesive bonding of composite materials has undeniable advantages over other methods such as bolting or riveting. However, one of the difficulties encountered by designers is the prediction of the failure level and failure mode of these adhesively bonded assemblies. In the case of composite laminates, one of the factors acting on the bonded joint behaviour is the stacking sequence, but works presented in the literature do not separate global effects (membrane and bending stiffness modification) and local effect (ply orientation near the adhesive layer). This study deals with the characterization of such effects in the case of single lap joints of carbon/epoxy laminates. In order to isolate the local effects, specific quasi isotropic quasi homogeneous stacking sequences are used. When stiffness properties are maintained constant, strength variations of more than 30 % are observed. Tests performed with a symmetric laminate with bending anisotropy show that the bending stiffness plays also an important role in the joint behaviour. Closed form models are able to predict global effects with a good accuracy but are inappropriate when local effects occur. The use of finite element models can account for these phenomena, by explicitly modelling the laminate plies near the adhesive layer and introducing delamination between these plies with a cohesive zone model. This model is used to perform a parametric study of the joint geometry and to produce a failure envelope according to the orientation of the loading
Münch, Arnaud Diego. "Propagation de fissures tridimensionnelles dans les structures stratifiées : interfaces courbes et assemblages collés." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA06A001.
Full textSimon, Frédéric. "Endommagement et rupture des joints collés sollicités en traction ou cisaillement : application au collage du bois." Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR12353.
Full textSauvage, Jean-Baptiste. "Caractérisation et modélisation de l’adhérence dans les assemblages collés." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MULH9553/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the development of a mechanical test for the characterization of the practical adhesion of an adhesive to a substrate. The aim is to study the different methods of characterization of the adhesive strength in bonded joints and to model the associated behaviour. The first part of the thesis consists of a bibliographic study of the mechanical tests to characterize this adhesive strength. These tests are classified by distinguishing them in propagation or in initiation of rupture. This state of the art demonstrates the advantage of using the 3-point bending and the butt joint tests for this study. The second part of the thesis presents the different materials and the various surface treatments used to vary the adhesion of adhesives to the substrate. The third part presents the core of this thesis work which is the 3-point bending test. The study shows that this 3-point bending test leads systematically to initiate a localizable adhesive rupture on the surface of the substrate, at least for the adhesives used in our study. An energy approach of the test allows to determine an adhesion criterion independent of the physical parameters of the materials and dimensions of the specimen. On the other hand, it has been shown that the thinner the substrate, the more precise the results of the adhesive strength. Finally, a fourth part is devoted to numerical modelling by the finite element method. The results obtained show that opening constraint in mode I is that which controls the rupture. In conclusion, the 3-point bending test clearly allows to measure the energy of the adhesive rupture initiation
Chauffaille, Sébastien. "Durabilite des assemblages collés : aspects mécaniques et physico-chimiques." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14237/document.
Full textStructural adhesives are increasingly used in the aeronautics, aerospace and medical industrie, leading to the necessity to develop new tools for the assessment of adhesives, both mechanically and physico-chemically.This study deals with two types of technique to quantify the durability of adhesive joints. The first approach is purely mechanical. We adopt a Single Cantilever Beam adhesion test (SCB) in which a constant load is applied at the free end of a flexible beam, leading to a couple inducing fracture of the adhesive joint. From this test, different phenomena have been observed (pre-crack behaviour, plasticity, ...), analysed and quantified, to give a better appraisal of adhesive fracture.The second approach deals with adhesive ageing in water. The characterisation of water diffusion is of prime importance in many practical situations. A technique of impedancemetry, based on electrochemical techniques, is applied to the characterisation of diffusion and absorption properties of adhesives. A major asset of this technique is to be able to follow diffusion measurement in situ
Lartigau, Julie. "Caractérisation du comportement des assemblages par goujons collés dans les structures bois." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00922998.
Full textBui, Thanh Quang. "Caractérisation de l'amorçage de fissure dans les assemblages collés : application à l'adhérence moléculaire renforcée." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4729/document.
Full textDirect bonding by molecular adhesion is a bonding technique based on joining two surfaces into direct contact without the use of any adhesives or additional material. Such an operation requires the surfaces that are to be bonded to be sufficiently smooth and for them to be sufficiently close together to allow contact to be initiated. Mechanical characterization of this type of assembly with classical mechanical test as for instance wedge test, cleavage test or double shear test present a highly defects sensitivity on mechanical results.The first objective of this work concerns the design and the development of a new test for the analysis of crack initiation in order to obtain results less dispersed than conventional tests particularly for fragile adhesives with small thickness as molecular bonding. Only the mode I was investigated and an experimental device based on modified DBC classical test is proposed to study crack initiation with different edge geometries (homogeneous, high stress concentration).The second objective proposed, in starting from the different experimental results obtained, to compare some approaches (PSC, CC, MZC) to predict crack initiation for fragile adhesives and in particular for molecular bonding. The idea is to propose a simple methodology for engineers in order to predict fracture in an assembly bonded with an adhesive thickness close to zero
Uguen, Alexandre. "Influence de l'endommagement plan sur le comportement hors-plan des composites stratifiés et des assemblages collés." Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0004/document.
Full textComposite materials have been used in marine applications for decades for offshore windmills or even battleships because of its intrinsic properties which are assets for such applications (low weight, low magnetic signature...). Until now the composites used are almost made of glass fibers and polyester matrix. However the increasing demand for faster and lighter ships gradually leads manufacturers to turn to high performance composites made of carbon fibers and epoxy matrix. Using this new generation of material requires knowing the influence of the in-plane damage which can be due to water or mechanical damage on its out-of-plane strength. This study has shown a significant reduction of the out-of-plane failure envelope of the studied material after an extended stay in seawater until the saturation point.The out-of-plane tensile strength of the composite is very little affected by transverse cracking in the material whatever the aging state. Work has also been carried out on composite bonded assemblies and pointed out, on the one hand, the drop of the assembly strength because of the water aging and, on the other hand, the necessity to take into account the coupling between in-plane and out-of-plane damage for the prediction of the out-of-plane strength of such assemblies. Finally, different methods of prediction have been used to validate the experimental results confirming the importance to take into account the in-plane damage to predict the out-of-plane strength of composites and composite bonded assemblies
Elegoet, Jean-Yves. "Approche numérique et expérimentale pour l'étude du comportement et de la tenue de liaisons collées de matériaux composites." Compiègne, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999COMP1249.
Full textDagorn, Noëlig. "Caractérisation expérimentale de la rupture d'interfaces collées sous chargement dynamique multiaxial." Thesis, Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPHF0011.
Full textAdhesive joints are widely developed in aeronautical applications. These bonded assemblies have to support dynamic impact sollicitations and failure has to be predicted. The material viscous failure mechanisms in the adhesive are rate sensitive. Moreover, the joint failure usually occurs under a mixed-mode combination of traction and shear loading. However, current cohesive zone models do not take into account the possible coupling between loading rate-dependency and the mode mixity. The aim of this work is consequently to characterize the fracture behaviour of adhesives under mixed mode dynamic loadings. For that purpose, a new experimental protocol is developed. With the same equipment, small variations of specimen's geometry are employed to cover the wide range from traction to shear loading. The dynamic loading is achieved using a servohydraulic testing machine. The validity of the protocol under quasi-static loading is experimentally confirmed by comparison to a reference test. The quasi-static fracture toughness and failure surfaces are found equivalent under shear mode II and mode III. Moreover, the fracture toughness is found to decrease when rising the loading rate, whatever the mode mixity. Finally, a failure criterion is defined to take into account both the rate and mixed mode in uence on the fracture toughness
Ziane, Elbekkaye. "Approche mécanique et physicochimique du comportement des assemblages collés : application aux tôles d'acier galvanisées." Compiègne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986COMPE057.
Full textGonzales, David. "Durabilité des assemblages collés du génie civil : effets du vieillissement hygrothermique aux échelles micro- et macroscopiques." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00659380.
Full textDeheeger, Antoine. "Etude des effets thermiques dans des joints collés." Phd thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF21954.
Full textLegendre, Jean. "Compréhension et caractérisation multi-échelle de la rupture interfaciale d'assemblages collés (colle crash - tôle galvanisée) pour l'automobile." Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0076/document.
Full textThe single lap-shear test is widely used by carmakers to characterize the adhesion of bonded joints. Two criteria govern the validation of the adhesion properties in the bonded joints: the shear strength and the failure mode which has to be cohesive. However, in some special cases, particularly when thin mild galvanized steel substrates were bonded with structural toughened adhesive, an interfacial pattern is obtained instead of cohesive failure. So the bonded assembly is not accepted even if its shear load at failure is high. A better understanding of the interfacial failure is required to adapt the carmakers specifications. The first objective of the PhD thesis was to analyze the critical phenomenon which favor the interfacial failure during single lap test. Substrate rigidity has significant effect on the failure pattern, because it influences the kinematic of deformation of the sample (rotation, steel plasticity, edge effect). Steel plasticity has been identified as a key factor for interfacial failure. The galvanized coating of the steel has a heterogeneous structure, which generate significant heterogeneous strain that could damage the interface. The second objective was to characterize the strength of the substrate-adhesive interface. Two methods have been proposed. The first one enable to measure the strength of an interface which homogeneous loading without edge effect (modified Arcan test). In the second method, the interface capability to resist to edge effects has been assessed. Thus, three different interfaces have been characterized using a three point bending test and thanks to an optical microscopy in situ analysis
Ly, Racine. "Modélisation du comportement des assemblages collés : analyse métrologique et prise en compte des dissipations plastique et visqueuse." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0604/document.
Full textIn the design and manufacture of structures, assembly of components is a crucial step in terms of durability and reliability. Mechanical assembly techniques such as bolting, riveting and welding, among others, have long been traditional. However, advances in the study and analysis of cracks within materials have made it possible to highlight some of their disadvantages as a cause of rupture of these structures through localized stress concentrations and / Mechanical or thermal alteration of the local properties of the assembled parts. Thus, alternative techniques such as structural bonding have been developed which make it possible to eliminate or rather reduce these undesirable effects during assembly, for the little that the process is well controlled. Among the best known advantages, bonding allows, on the one hand, a better transmission and distribution of forces at the interface, thus reducing fatigue damage and increasing the service life of the assembly and, on the other hand, maintain the integrity of the parts to be assembled. Other advantages also arise from the design of structural adhesives which, after the application of physicochemical treatments, make it possible to add thermal, acoustic and sealing properties.Despite these advantages, bonding suffers from a reputation for unreliability due to the lack of tools for predicting the behavior of bonded joints. Indeed, the parameters which influence the interface behavior are numerous and are often sources of variability on the strength of the bonded joint. The study of this toughness of the adhesive joints is carried out by means of crack tests according to different modes of fracture which seek to measure the assembly crack energy. The knowledge of this energy makes it possible to be predictive in most cases on cracks propagation for the little that we are able to describe and predict the interface behavior.From a numerical point of view, numerous techniques and formulations of interface law have been proposed in order to reproduce the interface behavior within the assemblies. Among the latter, that of the cohesive zone laws seems to be one of the most promising ways in terms of modeling and simulation of the interfaces by its local and discrete character. Among the advantages that they provide are the intrinsic consideration of damage and behavior phenomenologies of bonded joint. In addition, numerous studies have been undertaken to identify these cohesive zone laws by comparing observations from crack tests and model outputs where they are used. This identification is done by means of iterative minimization algorithms of a cost function which measures the metric between observations and models outputs. However, little importance is attached, on the one hand, to the sensitivities of the measurement techniques used in relation to the cohesive zone law parameters and, on the other hand, to the uncertainties associated with the identified cohesive zone law parameters. To our knowledge, no work on these two aspects has been conducted and is thus the main purpose of this thesis. [...]
Luo, Yangjun. "Etude numérique et optimisation de conception des poutres mixtes acier-béton assemblées par collage." Reims, 2009. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00001013.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis, numerical study and design optimization problems for the bonded steel-concrete beam are addressed. The steel-concrete composite beam bonded by adhesive has its particular advantages over the traditional composite beam and is attracting increasing attentions. The aim of the present study is to provide a fundamental understanding as well as the computational framework of numerical simulation and design optimization of bonded composite beams…
Budzik, Michal. "Fracture in asymmetric bonded joints." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14041/document.
Full textAdhesion was studied in asymmetric bonded joints using fracture mechanics tests. The asymmetric bonded joints consist of two different type and/or thickness materials bonded by an adhesive. Mentions of asymmetric bonded joint tests employed so far are rare in the literature. They are imperfect and therefore are not standardized. Accordingly three new tests were introduced in this work to study bonded joints. The new metrological routines and models were built for the CRT (Constant Rate Test), CFT (Constant Force Test) and the CDT (Constant Displacement Test). The routines were validated with the new Artificial Crack Tip test developed in this thesis. Different bonded systems were examined: the adhesives - epoxy, cyanoacrylate, acrylic mastic, PSA; the bonded adherends - aluminium alloys, CFRP composites and polycarbonate. The results obtained in the new tests are very promising in terms of the accuracy and continuous observation of crack kinetics. In addition it was found that the novel strain gauge technique, introduced in the CDT, test allows precise joint monitoring when the adhesive is in a metastable state and a precise estimation of process zone. Another interesting achievement of this work was describing the phenomenon of double crack curvature in the vicinity of the strong – weak adhesion transition zone. The next achievement was derivation of the strain energy release rate from the elastic foundation model, which gives better understanding of the mechanics and the measurements behind adhesive bonding. Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) studies were made of the bonded substrates to estimate the surface treatment effects. The stress state in asymmetric geometry was studied using finite element analysis (FEA), which explained the formation of the curved crack front and the origin of river patterns. The new tests developed in this study appear promising since they offer accurate and reliable results for the materials tested
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badan asymetrycznych zlaczy adhezyjnych z wykorzystaniem prób mechaniki pekania. Asymetryczne zlacza klejone powstaja przez polaczenie dwóch dowolnych materialów, o innym wskazniku na zginanie, za pomoca kleju. Zaproponowano trzy nowe metody eksperymentalne dla których zaprojektowano i zbudowano stanowiska badawcze. Poprawnosc modeli fizycznych i matematycznych wykorzystanych do interpretacji badanych zjawisk potwierdzono wykorzystujac opracowana w pracy próbe ze sztucznym frontem pekniecia. Próby przeprowadzono na zlaczach klejonych wykorzystujac kleje: epoksydowe, cjanoakrylowy, typu Mastic i PSA, laczonymi materialami byly: stopy aluminium, kompozyt weglowy oraz poliweglan. Wyniki badan uzyskane przy wykorzystaniu nowych metod wskazuja na ich pewnosc i dokladnosc, dodatkowo umozliwiaja ciagla obserwacje propagujacego pekniecia. Nowa metoda pomiaru parametrów mechaniki pekania oparta na pomiarach tensometrycznych zostala z powodzeniem zastosowana do zlaczy w których klej znajduje sie w stanie metastabilnym. W pracy zaobserwowano i przeanalizowano zjawisko powstawania podwójnego frontu pekniecia na granicy osrodków o róznych silach adhezji, dotad nie opisanego. Po raz pierwszy wyprowadzono równanie szybkosci uwalniania energii sprezystej wykorzystujac model belki na sprezystym podlozu, co umozliwia lepsze zrozumienie zachowania sie zlaczy klejonych. Przeprowadzone badania z uzyciem mikroskopii sil atomowych (AFM) oraz skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej (SEM) umozliwily ocene efektów obróbki powierzchniowej stopów aluminium. W pracy dokonano analizy naprezen w asymetrycznych zlaczach adhezyjnych z wykorzystaniem metody elementów skonczonych (FEM). Analiza FEM pozwolila na wyjasnienie zjawiska powstawania zakrzywionego frontu pekniecia w badanych przelomach. Zaproponowane nowe metody badan zlaczy asymetrycznych zapewniaja dokladnosc i pewnosc pomiaru dla materialów wykorzystanych w badaniach
Hamdani, Djelloul. "Comportement mécanique d'assemblages de tôles d'acier galvanisé sollicités en mode d'ouverture à différentes vitesses : influence des traitements de surface et des épaisseurs de joint de colle." Compiègne, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988COMPD143.
Full textIn this study we have been tenting to bind a surface property (roughness and surface energy) of galvanised steel which it prepared of four different treatments (cleaning attack acid and basic, parcodine) with a mechanical behaviour of adhesively bonded assemblies. The bind show which conjugate roughness and superficial energy action of substrate can be optimised the propagation energy. The effect of solicitation rate (0. 5, 5, 50 and 500 mm/mn) and adhesive bond thickness (720, 360, 180 et 120 um) have been observed. For propagation energy term, the solicitation rate and adhesive bond thickness seems to that have a same effect on adhesively bonded structure toughness. For the characterization of the beginning of the microscopic damage and of the crack propagation, we have, in parallel with the test, recorded the acoustic emission from the specimen
Le, Pavic Jérémy. "Méthodologie de dimensionnement d’un assemblage collé pour application aérospatiale." Thesis, Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENTA0001/document.
Full textSpace Launchers are complex structures composed of a large number of elements. The assembling of these components must show a high level of reliability. The use of adhesive bonding technology is an interesting solution since it presentsseveral assets compared to “classical” joint techniques (such as riveting, bolting and welding), mainly because it can help to construct lighter and less energy consuming systems However„ the implementation of adhesives also has somedrawbacks. Due to the strong variations of geometrical and material properties, stress concentrations appear at the extremities of the joint. This phenomenon; called edge effects; has a great influence on the failure of the bond. As a result, the simple use of a classical stress or energetic criteria is not appropriate to predict the fracture of such structures. Therefore, it is obvious that the design of bonded assemblies requires reliable tools to take the edge effects into account. In this work an incremental failure model, which combines the stress and energetic criteria, is used. In order to decrease the computational cost, a semi-analytical application of this model is proposed. This is intended to make the approach more interesting to be implemented in an industrial environment. The accuracy of the prediction of the failure load is enhanced by means of the Finite Element method. The reliability of both the semi-analytical and Finite Element approaches is verified by comparing the model predictions with experimental data issued from double-notched Arcan and tubular specimen geometries. The aim of the pre-design phase is to identify the critical area in the whole range of the application of the studied geometry. Therefore, the realization of a parametric study is required in order to build a response surface. In the present study, this has been achieved by means of spatial interpolation using the Kriging model
Vidonne, Marie-Pierre. "Endommagement et rupture des interfaces dans les multimatériaux /." Cachan : Laboratoire de mécanique et technologie, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35804130m.
Full textLuo, Yangjun Li Alex Kang Zhan. "Etude numérique et optimisation de conception des poutres mixtes acier-béton assemblées par collage." Reims : S.C.D. de l'Université, 2009. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00001013.pdf.
Full textThèse rédigée en anglais - Résumé en français et en anglais. Thèse soutenue en co-tutelle. Titre provenant de l'écran titre. Bibliogr. p. 121-132.