Journal articles: 'Assessment mechanism'

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Huang, Chenn-Jung, Shun-Chih Chang, Heng-Ming Chen, Chao-Yi Chen, Jhe-Hao Tseng, and Sheng-Yuan Chien. "An Intelligent Assessment Mechanism of Asynchronous Discussion Posts." International Journal of Computer and Communication Engineering 4, no. 1 (2015): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijcce.2015.v4.384.

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Punga, Irina. "The prospects for legislating a national biodiversity assessment mechanism." Journal of the National Institute of Justice, no. 2(65) (July 2023): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.52277/1857-2405.2023.2(65).06.

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In order to legislate and establish the biodiversity assessment mechanism, the provisions of Article 6 para. (3) and (4) of Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora, published in the Official Journal of the European Union L 206 of 22 July 1992. Amendments to the legal framework aimed at introducing the legal mechanism for biodiversity assessment were made by Law No 225/2022 in force from 04.11.2023 and Law No 226/2022 in force from 21.10.2023. The key aspects of the amendments related to the biodiversity assessment mechanism are: 1) the definition of „biodiversity assessment”; 2) the scope of the biodiversity assessment mechanism; 3) the link between the biodiversity assessment mechanism and the environmental impact assessment and strategic environmental assessment mechanisms. The study aims to analyse these amendments and to outline the prospects for the establishment of a national biodiversity assessment mechanism.

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Sherly, Sherly. "ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM 2013 DITINJAU DARI STANDAR PENILAIAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 18 PADANG." Horizon 1, no. 1 (2021): 144–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22202/horizon.v1i1.4705.

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The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the assessment mechanisms and procedures in accordance with 2013 curriculum rules. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Subjects in this study were mathematics teachers in class VIII SMP Negeri 18 Padang, amounting to two teachers. The instruments used in this study include documentation, observation, and interviews. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, presentation, data verification, and data triangulation. The results of this study indicate (a) in terms of the assessment mechanism of eighth grade mathematics teachers at SMPN 18 Padang not yet perfect in implementing the assessment mechanism stipulated in Permendikbud No. 23 of 2016 The imperfect indicators are 1) carry out attitude assessments with various assess,emt techniques, 2) carry out skills assessments with varios asessment techiques. (b) in terms of the assessment procedure for eighth grade mathematics teachers at SMPN 18 Padang, it is also perfect to carry out the assessment procedures stipulated in Ministry of Education and Culture Regulation No. 23 of 2016. As for the imperfect indicators, namely 1) determining the purpose of the assessment, 2) make analysis of instrument quality, 3) processing, analyzing, and interpreting the assessment, 4) reprting the reults of the assessment, 5) utilizing the results of the asessment report.

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Igari, Hiroki, and Takahiro Ushida. "Mechanism and Assessment of Chronic Pain." Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 58, no. 11 (2021): 1216–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2490/jjrmc.58.1216.

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Kebonang, Zein. "African Peer Review Mechanism: An Assessment." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 61, no. 2 (2005): 138–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492840506100206.

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In 2002 at the inaugural Summit of the African Union (AU) held in Durban, South Africa, the African Heads of State and Government committed themselves to adhere to international standards on democracy, good governance (political, economic and corporate), peace, the rule of law, and respect for human rights. They also agreed to hold each other accountable through African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM). The present paper examines whether the APRM constitutes a viable peer review mechanism; and, if not, how it can be strengthened?

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Frishkorn, Paul H. "Functional assessment as a reimbursement mechanism." Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 10, no. 1 (1994): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00013614-199409000-00009.

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Savona, Ernesto U., and Sara Martocchia. "Developing the Crime Risk Assessment Mechanism." European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 12, no. 3-4 (2006): 325–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10610-006-9027-y.

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Sachse, Karoline A., Nicole Mahler, and Steffi Pohl. "When Nonresponse Mechanisms Change: Effects on Trends and Group Comparisons in International Large-Scale Assessments." Educational and Psychological Measurement 79, no. 4 (2019): 699–726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013164419829196.

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Mechanisms causing item nonresponses in large-scale assessments are often said to be nonignorable. Parameter estimates can be biased if nonignorable missing data mechanisms are not adequately modeled. In trend analyses, it is plausible for the missing data mechanism and the percentage of missing values to change over time. In this article, we investigated (a) the extent to which the missing data mechanism and the percentage of missing values changed over time in real large-scale assessment data, (b) how different approaches for dealing with missing data performed under such conditions, and (c) the practical implications for trend estimates. These issues are highly relevant because the conclusions hold for all kinds of group mean differences in large-scale assessments. In a reanalysis of PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) data from 35 OECD countries, we found that missing data mechanisms and numbers of missing values varied considerably across time points, countries, and domains. In a simulation study, we generated data in which we allowed the missing data mechanism and the amount of missing data to change over time. We showed that the trend estimates were biased if differences in the missing-data mechanisms were not taken into account, in our case, when omissions were scored as wrong, when omissions were ignored, or when model-based approaches assuming a constant missing data mechanism over time were used. The results suggest that the most accurate estimates can be obtained from the application of multiple group models for nonignorable missing values when the amounts of missing data and the missing data mechanisms changed over time. In an empirical example, we furthermore showed that the large decline in PISA reading literacy in Ireland in 2009 was reduced when we estimated trends using missing data treatments that accounted for changes in missing data mechanisms.

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Liu, Xiaona, and Jun Ma. "A Research on the Assessment and Evaluation Mechanism of Ideological and Political Course Teachers in Colleges and Universities." SHS Web of Conferences 123 (2021): 01011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112301011.

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In ideological and political education in colleges and universities, ideological and political theory courses are the main channel of ideological and political education, and the key to running ideological and political theory courses lies in teachers. The establishment and improvement of the assessment and evaluation mechanism of ideological and political course teachers will effectively improve the curriculum effect of ideological and political theory courses. However, while the construction of the assessment and evaluation mechanism for ideological and political teachers in colleges and universities in China has achieved certain results, there are still some unsolved problems, such as the lack of an assessment and assessment that matches the characteristics of ideological and political teachers. Standards and ideological and political course teacher assessment and evaluation mechanisms have guiding deviations. This article uses fairness theory and expected valence theory to analyze and explore the reasons for problems in the assessment and evaluation mechanism of ideological and political teachers in colleges, and put forward constructive suggestions on how to establish and improve the assessment and evaluation mechanism of ideological and political teachers in colleges.

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Guo, Ke, Bing Wang, and Xiang Niu. "A Review of Research on Forest Ecosystem Quality Assessment and Prediction Methods." Forests 14, no. 2 (2023): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14020317.

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The accurate assessment and prediction of forest ecosystem quality is an important basis for evaluating the effectiveness of regional ecological protection and restoration, establishing a positive feedback mechanism for forest quality improvement and restoration policies, and promoting the construction of an ecological civilization in China. Based on the existing studies at home and abroad, this paper mainly analyzes and summarizes the connotation of forest ecosystem quality, assessment index systems, assessment and prediction methods, and outlooks on the existing problems of imperfect forest ecological quality assessment index systems, preliminary assessment and prediction capabilities, and unknown dynamic responses of forest ecological quality to climate change, etc. Efforts should be made to develop a scientific and standardized assessment index system, produce high-quality forest ecological data products, develop localization of assessment model parameters, and explore forest quality–climate change response mechanisms to provide references for in-depth research to realize the transformation of forest ecosystem quality assessments from historical and status quo assessments to future predictions, and to support the construction of a national ecological civilization.

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Chen, Ming, Wen Bo Lu, and Da Qiang Shu. "Research on Blasting Vibration Safety Assessment Parameters." Advanced Materials Research 446-449 (January 2012): 582–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.446-449.582.

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Based on the fluctuation or vibration failure mechanism of structures under blast vibration, the relationship between the amplitude, frequency of blasting vibration and the stress, strain (deformation) of structures is studied. The assessment method of blasting vibration effects is determined. The results indicate that under the fluctuation failure mechanism, the peak stress and strain of structures are proportional to the peak particle vibration velocity. The peak particle velocity (PPV) can be used to evaluate blasting vibration effects, while under vibration failure mechanisms, PPV, the main frequency and the natural frequency of structures must be considered for blasting vibraton effect safety assessment. The peak particle vibration acceleration should not be a separate evaluation parameter for blasting vibraton effects.

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Karimov, Muzaffar Abdumalik Ugli. "The Methodology Of Assessment In Organizational-Economic Mechanism Of Management Of Food Industry Enterprises." American Journal of Management and Economics Innovations 02, no. 10 (2020): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmei/volume02issue10-08.

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This article provides views about the factors which prevent an enterprise from achieving its goals in a timely manner due to uncertainty. In this case, it is proven that the importance of the organizational-economic mechanism of management, which develops a mechanism of self-management in the enterprise, allows to achieve the goals through an optimal amount of timely spending of resources.

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Shnayder, Victor, and David Parkes. "Practical Peer Prediction for Peer Assessment." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing 4 (September 21, 2016): 199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/hcomp.v4i1.13285.

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We provide an empirical analysis of peer prediction mechanisms, which reward participants for information in settings when there is no ground truth against which to score reports. We simulate the mechanisms on a dataset of three million peer assessments from the edX MOOC platform. We evaluate different mechanisms on score variability, which is connected to fairness, risk aversion, and participant learning. We also assess the magnitude of the incentives to invest effort, and study the effect of participant coordination on low-information signals. We find that the correlated agreement mechanism has lower variation in reward than other mechanisms. A concern is that the gain from exerting effort is relatively low across all mechanisms, due to frequent disagreement between peers. Our conclusions are relevant for crowdsourcing in education as well as other domains.

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Tsikouras, Panagiotis, Anastasia Bothou, Zacharoula Koukouli, et al. "Physiopathological Mechanism and Assessment of Fetal Asphyxia." Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 07, no. 06 (2017): 617–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2017.76064.

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Zhang Yajuan, and Zhang lulu. "Real-time System Security Assessment Mechanism Research." Journal of Convergence Information Technology 8, no. 5 (2013): 701–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4156/jcit.vol8.issue5.81.

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Gstach, Dieter. "A PROPERTY TAXATION MECHANISM WITH SELF-ASSESSMENT." Metroeconomica 60, no. 3 (2009): 400–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-999x.2008.00351.x.

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Guo, Zhi, Guangming Zeng, Kangping Cui, and Anwei Chen. "Toxicity of environmental nanosilver: mechanism and assessment." Environmental Chemistry Letters 17, no. 1 (2018): 319–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10311-018-0800-1.

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Kumar, Pardeep, and N. M. Bhandari. "Mechanism based Assessment of Masonry Arch Bridges." Structural Engineering International 16, no. 3 (2006): 226–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/101686606778026484.

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Kumar, Pradeep, and N. M. Bhandari. "Mechanism based Assessment of Masonry Arch Bridges." Structural Engineering International 17, no. 1 (2007): 97–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/101686607779938804.

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Muhammad Ajmal. "System Assessment Mechanism in Open Distance Learning." Journal of Research in Social Sciences 7, no. 2 (2021): 30–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52015/jrss.7i2.76.

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Present study aims to explore the system assessment mechanism of Open Distance Learning (ODL) system followed by Allama Iqbal Open University. It further purports to find out the perception of teachers and students about the system assessment in instructional design mechanism of ODL. Present study was descriptive in nature and survey design was used. Population of the study comprised students and faculty members of Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad. By using convenient sampling technique, data was collected through questionnaire from 100 teachers and 300 students. Three point Likert scale was developed by researchers which consists of five subscales including Course Development, Course Delivery, Admission Procedure, Student Support Service and Assessment and Evaluation. Questionnaire consists of 30 statements and its Cronbach Alpha reliability was .81. Findings of the study revealed that ODL system in AIOU comprised five major dimensions while some of those need improvement. It is recommended that AIOU may develop a framework of assessment based on systematic process of identifying, analyzing and assessing the present needs and issues of students and university by shifting its trend towards online workshops and assignments on Learning Management System (LMS), etc.

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Tsygalov, Yuri, Alexey Dorozhkin, Ekaterina Dorozhkina, and Ildar Zhabbarov. "The Mechanism of Efficiency Assessment of Outsourcing." Administrative Consulting, no. 8 (June 7, 2017): 36–42. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2017-8-36-42.

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Arellano-González, Juan C., Hugo I. Medellín-Castillo, J. Jesús Cervantes-Sánchez, and Mario A. García-Murillo. "Assessment of computer vision methods for motion tracking of planar mechanisms." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 236, no. 8 (2021): 4093–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09544062211049866.

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One of the main challenges on the use of planar mechanisms is to verify and monitor that the trajectories described by the mechanism correspond to those originally required. However, very few research studies have focused on tracking and monitoring the motion of target points located on the mechanisms during operation conditions. In this paper, a comparative study to evaluate the performance of several computer vision methods (CVMs) when used in motion tracking of planar mechanisms is presented. The aim is to compare and identify the best CVM, in terms of precision, speed, low cost, and computational performance, to track the movement of planar mechanisms. For this purpose, a case study corresponding to a planar four-bar mechanism is selected and analysed. The results show that the vision methods based on the homogeneous and non-homogeneous solution of the camera calibration matrix are a technological alternative for monitoring motion trajectories of planar mechanisms.

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Cupples, William A., and Branko Braam. "Assessment of renal autoregulation." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 292, no. 4 (2007): F1105—F1123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00194.2006.

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The kidney displays highly efficient autoregulation so that under steady-state conditions renal blood flow (RBF) is independent of blood pressure over a wide range of pressure. Autoregulation occurs in the preglomerular microcirculation and is mediated by two, perhaps three, mechanisms. The faster myogenic mechanism and the slower tubuloglomerular feedback contribute both directly and interactively to autoregulation of RBF and of glomerular capillary pressure. Multiple experiments have been used to study autoregulation and can be considered as variants of two basic designs. The first measures RBF after multiple stepwise changes in renal perfusion pressure to assess how a biological condition or experimental maneuver affects the overall pressure-flow relationship. The second uses time-series analysis to better understand the operation of multiple controllers operating in parallel on the same vascular smooth muscle. There are conceptual and experimental limitations to all current experimental designs so that no one design adequately describes autoregulation. In particular, it is clear that the efficiency of autoregulation varies with time and that most current techniques do not adequately address this issue. Also, the time-varying and nonadditive interaction between the myogenic mechanism and tubuloglomerular feedback underscores the difficulty of dissecting their contributions to autoregulation. We consider the modulation of autoregulation by nitric oxide and use it to illustrate the necessity for multiple experimental designs, often applied iteratively.

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Voyer, R. D. "Un mécanisme de prospective technologique en prospective." L'Actualité économique 51, no. 2 (2009): 322–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/800624ar.

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The growth of consumer and environmentalist movements in recent years has shown that technological innovation is not always beneficial. Growing public pressure for better assessments of the consequences of technological projects has lead to the development of the concept of "Technology Assessment" which has been defined as "taking a purposeful look at the consequences of technological change". The concept of "Technology Assessment" originated in the U.S.A. in the early 1960's. In 1972 the Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) was formed as an aid to Congress. However since the Canadian political system differs significantly from that in the U.S.A. a different mechanism for Technology Assessment is needed in Canada. The present paper describes such a mechanism.

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Sasaki, Tatsuya, Isamu Okada, and Yutaka Nakai. "Indirect reciprocity can overcome free-rider problems on costly moral assessment." Biology Letters 12, no. 7 (2016): 20160341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2016.0341.

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Indirect reciprocity is one of the major mechanisms of the evolution of cooperation. Because constant monitoring and accurate evaluation in moral assessments tend to be costly, indirect reciprocity can be exploited by cost evaders. A recent study crucially showed that a cooperative state achieved by indirect reciprocators is easily destabilized by cost evaders in the case with no supportive mechanism. Here, we present a simple and widely applicable solution that considers pre-assessment of cost evaders. In the pre-assessment, those who fail to pay for costly assessment systems are assigned a nasty image that leads to them being rejected by discriminators. We demonstrate that considering the pre-assessment can crucially stabilize reciprocal cooperation for a broad range of indirect reciprocity models. In particular for the most leading social norms, we analyse the conditions under which a prosocial state becomes locally stable.

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Maram Mohammed Fathi Ahmed, Elsafi Ahmed Abdallah, and Mohamed Al Fadell Gar-elnabi. "Assessment of liver blood flow regulation mechanism by ultrasound." International Journal of Scientific Research Updates 4, no. 1 (2022): 150–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.53430/ijsru.2022.4.1.0110.

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The constancy of hepatic blood flow is important for several homeostatic roles. This paper reviews studies related to liver blood flow regulation mechanism. The liver has mechanism maintain a constant hepatic blood flow and compensate for portal flow changes. A reduction in portal flow leads to reduced intrahepatic distending pressure, resulting the hepatic arterial buffer response causes dilation of the hepatic artery, thus buffering the Portal flow change. This mechanism is exclusive to this specific vascular bed and offer a great illustration of multiple integrative regulation of a significant homeostatic organ. Ultrasound provides noninvasive accurate information on the liver hemodynamic and assess the flow in the hepatic artery and the portal vein specially diameter of vessels. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the dual hepatic blood supply in normal individual and compared altered in the hepatic artery buffer response with chronic hepatic diseases. Materials and methods: The current review focuses on researches that evaluate the mechanisms involved in maintaining a steady hepatic arterial buffer response (HBF), such as the impact of portal blood flow on hepatic artery flow, or assessing the intrinsic regulation of hepatic arterial blood flow by measure the hepatic arterial buffer response intraoperative in patients with or without cirrhosis using an ultrasound transit-time flowmetry, or by duplex ultrasound, Moreover studies to understand the role of hepatic flow in liver atrophy.

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Kataeva, Tatiana. "THE INTEGRATED RATING MECHANISM APPLICATION TO THE DECISION OF THE PROJECT SELECTION PROBLEM." Applied Mathematics and Control Sciences, no. 1 (March 27, 2020): 104–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/2499-9873/2020.1.07.

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The article describes the model of a complex organizational management system where the several approaches are simultaneously implementing: functional, process and design. The relevance of applying integrated assessment mechanisms to management tasks in organizational systems, in particular, to solving the problems of coordinated decision-making, is substantiated. The reasons for the inconsistency of interests in the decision-making process are described. Examples of management tasks in organizational systems are given. The example of solving the problem of selecting projects into a portfolio using the integrated assessment mechanism is considered in detail. A set of evaluation criteria is given and convolution matrices are described. The development plan for the project assessment mechanism including risk assessment, taking into account the rank of expert is proposed.

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Webb, S., R. Taalman, R. Becker, K. Onuma, and Koichi Igarashi. "Risk perception: A chemical industry view of endocrine disruption in wildlife." Pure and Applied Chemistry 75, no. 11-12 (2003): 2575–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200375112575.

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Manufactured chemicals are essential to the vast array of goods and services that contribute to modern life. Their benefits are innumerable, and society is entirely dependent upon them. At the same time, there is an increasing awareness of the concept of environmental impacts. The challenge is to achieve the appropriate balance between the benefits and risks from chemicals, so that we all may enjoy the benefits of chemicals without significant detriment to current and future human and wildlife health. Ecological risk assessment is the mechanism that allows potential environmental chemical exposure to be benchmarked against hazardous properties so that risk is acceptable and environmental health is not impaired. Chemical management decisions based on such assessments are said to be risk-based. Within the context of environmental risk assessment practice for endocrine disruption, industry would support a position that: endorsed the risk assessment process; recognized that endocrine disruption is not an adverse effect per se, but rather a potential mechanism of action; gave precedent to population-level effects instead of individual-level effects; employed a tiered approach to hazard assessment; emphasized standardized and validated effects testing methodologies; recognized that exposure per se does not necessarily constitute a risk; considered relative potency (i.e., evaluation of the dose levels and mechanisms producing toxic adverse effects and determining whether the critical effect arises via an endocrine mechanism or another mechanism); benchmarked risk against loss of benefits; and evaluated risk within the context of overall risk from both natural and anthropogenic substances with common modes of action. To help address uncertainty surrounding the risk from Endocrine Active Substances (EAS) to wildlife, the chemical industry -- via the Long-Range Research Initiative (LRI) -- has implemented a research program aimed at identifying and addressing knowledge gaps and establishing internationally harmonized testing methodologies in cooperation with other stakeholders. Details of individual projects within the current LRI research program are presented.

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Moore, Anne, and Donna Poole. "Invited Review Mechanism." Bulletin of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 88, no. 7 (2006): 226–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/147363506x117411.

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After a detailed assessment of the College's rapid response and service review mechanism, the professional standards and regulation division has upgraded the service and renamed it the 'invited review mechanism' (IRM). Here we examine the process of the review and the new arrangements in place to support surgeons and hospitals in providing high quality surgical services.

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Spagnoli, Dino, Shelley Kinash, Trina Jorre De St Jorre, Sally Male, Clare Mouat, and Kevin McDougall. "From we ask to iASK: a self-reflection strategy that enables students to connect assessment and employability." Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability 14, no. 1 (2023): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/jtlge2023vol14no1art1654.

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Most students acknowledge shared responsibility, with the university, for their employability development. Many academics use assessments as the main driver for motivating students to learn. At the intersection between employability, assessment and learning, the emergent research question is - what are the mechanisms by which course-based employability is fostered? Prior research reveals that although academics identified course-based assessment as the key employability mechanism, neither students nor employers registered this conceptualisation, and thus purpose of assessment. The aim of this research was to stimulate and communicate the direct connection between assessment and employability to students and interpret their response. Over 100 first-year students, across a metropolitan and regional Australian university, participated. Students were directed to use a simple reflective tool, dubbed iASK by the researchers, that probed employability elements of identity, Attributes, Skills, and Knowledge. The research revealed the resulting student view that regular course-based assessment can develop their employability skills in communication and independence, but not in critical thinking and global citizenship.

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Acosta, Martha N., Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt, Manuel A. Andrade, José Luis Rueda Torres, and Harold R. Chamorro. "Assessment of Daily Cost of Reactive Power Procurement by Smart Inverters." Energies 14, no. 16 (2021): 4834. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14164834.

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The reactive power control mechanisms at the smart inverters will affect the voltage profile, active power losses and the cost of reactive power procurement in a different way. Therefore, this paper presents an assessment of the cost–benefit relationship obtained by enabling nine different reactive power control mechanisms at the smart inverters. The first eight reactive power control mechanisms are available in the literature and include the IEEE 1547−2018 standard requirements. The ninth control mechanism is an optimum reactive power control proposed in this paper. It is formulated to minimise the active power losses of the network and ensure the bus voltages and the reactive power of the smart inverter are within their allowable limits. The Vestfold and Telemark distribution network was implemented in DIgSILENT PowerFactory and used to evaluate the reactive power control mechanisms. The reactive power prices were taken from the default payment rate document of the National Grid. Simulation results demonstrate that the optimal reactive power control mechanism provides the best cost–benefit for the daily steady-state operation of the network.

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Liao, Yu-Hsien. "Fuzzy Assessment Mechanisms under Multi-Objective Considerations." Mathematics 12, no. 19 (2024): 3074. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math12193074.

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In many operational environments, it is essential to conduct comprehensive minimal assessments of the effects arising from various operational causes, with the goal of achieving effective outcomes. For instance, the aim might be to meet basic production targets in the shortest time possible, using the least cost and minimal labor. Given that actual operational behaviors are often vague and unpredictable, this study proposes a mechanism to assess the minimal effects generated by various operational causes under multi-objective and fuzzy behavior considerations. By considering the relative significance of operational causes or its behaviors under different environments, several weighted extensions are further developed. The mathematical correctness and practical applicability of these assessment mechanisms are analyzed by using an axiomatic characterization.

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Naseer, Snober, Umer Rashid, Maha Saddal, Abdur Rehman Khan, Qaisar Abbas, and Yassine Daadaa. "WSREB Mechanism: Web Search Results Exploration Mechanism for Blind Users." Applied Sciences 13, no. 19 (2023): 11007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app131911007.

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In the contemporary digital landscape, web search functions as a pivotal conduit for information dissemination. Nevertheless, blind users (BUs) encounter substantial barriers in leveraging online services, attributable to intrinsic deficiencies in the information structure presented by online platforms. A critical analysis reveals that a considerable segment of BUs perceive online service access as either challenging or unfeasible, with only a fraction of search endeavors culminating successfully. This predicament stems largely from the linear nature of information interaction necessitated for BUs, a process that mandates sequential content relevancy assessment, consequently imposing cognitive strain and fostering information disorientation. Moreover, the prevailing evaluative metrics for web service efficacy—precision and recall—exhibit a glaring oversight of the nuanced behavioral and usability facets pertinent to BUs during search engine design. Addressing this, our study introduces an innovative framework to facilitate information exploration, grounded in the cognitive principles governing BUs. This framework, piloted using the Wikipedia dataset, seeks to revolutionize the search result space through categorical organization, thereby enhancing accessibility for BUs. Empirical and usability assessments, conducted on a cohort of legally blind individuals (N = 25), underscore the framework’s potential, demonstrating notable improvements in web content accessibility and system usability, with categorical accuracy standing at 84% and a usability quotient of 72.5%. This research thus holds significant promise for redefining web search paradigms to foster inclusivity and optimized user experiences for BUs.

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Wahyudi, Agus. "Evaluasi Program EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI PENILAIAN PENDIDIKAN OLEH PENDIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN DI SMKN 1 NEGERIKATON - LAMPUNG." Jurnal Evaluasi Pendidikan 10, no. 2 (2020): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jep.0102.05.

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The purpose of this evaluation study is to determine the level of successful implementation of assessment standards conducted by educators on productive subjects Computer and Network Engineering (TKJ) in SMKN 1 Negerikaton Lampung Province using Model Discrepancy Evaluation Model (DEM). Methods of data collection are done through interviews, observation, document studies and questionnaires. This study focuses on assessments made by educators who are components of research principles, assessment forms, assessment mechanisms, assessment procedures and assessment instruments. The result of the research shows that for the component of assessment principles, the percentage of 65.5% with moderate / moderate category, for the forms of appraisal is 62% with moderate / moderate category, while for the rating mechanism is 54.3% in moderate / moderate category, for the procedure Assessment of 42.4% with the category of less / low, and for penilain instruments of 49.3% with moderate / moderate category. From these results it is concluded that for the implementation of educational assessment standards by educators are in moderate / moderate category with a percentage of 54.7%. These results do not meet the program standards that require 75%. This certainly requires schools to provide training or training to educators, especially about the assessment.

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MINAMI, Ayako. "Mechanism of Price Assessment in Consumers’ Produce Purchases." Journal of Food System Research 23, no. 4 (2017): 315–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5874/jfsr.23.4_315.

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Loganina, Valentina I. "Assessment of the Mechanism of Adhesive Destruction Coatings." Defect and Diffusion Forum 410 (August 17, 2021): 841–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.410.841.

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Information on deformation of coatings at different loading levels during peeling is given. It is shown that the deformations of the organosilicon coating appear already at the initial stages of loading, and the obtained data correlate with the data on acoustic emission. For a polyvinyl acetate coating at low loading levels, equal to 0.3-0.4 R, the release of acoustic signal energy is not observed. The absence of signals with a large amplitude at loading levels up to 0.7-0.8 R indicates the development of plastic deformations in the contact zone of the coating with the substrate. It was found that early localization of bond breaking in the contact zone, leading to the formation of a fracture focus, occurs in organosilicon coatings KO-168. For PVAC coatings, an abrupt growth of cracks is characteristic, which is preceded by its slow growth. The pseudoplastic mechanism of destruction of PVAC coatings has been established. The influence of the nature of the substrate on the change in the nature of the peeling of the coatings is considered.

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Asheulova, O., L. Fomychova, V. Pochepov, V. Lapko, and А. Mamaikin. "FEASIBILITY ASSESSMENT MECHANISM OF LOSS-MAKING MINE SUPPORT." Transactions of Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University 6 (December 27, 2019): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30929/1995-0519.2019.6.17-24.

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Shuleikin, V. N., and G. V. Kupovykh. "Performance assessment of the atmospheric electric dowsing mechanism." Actual Problems of Oil and Gas, no. 29 (November 19, 2020): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.29222/ipng.2078-5712.2020-29.art4.

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The movement of the frame in the operator’s hand is provoked by the repulsion of the excess negative charge of air and the negative charge of the frame, equal in density to the charge of the Earth. A powerful increase in the repulsive forces is achieved due to the lever effect and is estimated by the ratio of the distance of the point on the horizontal knee to the radius of the vertical knee. Further strengthening is achieved by increasing the radius of the horizontal knee of the frame.

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Huang, Chenn-Jung, Shun-Chih Chang, Heng-Ming Chen, and Sheng-Yuan Chien. "An Intelligent Assessment Mechanism for Online Short Text." International Journal of Automation and Control Engineering 4, no. 1 (2015): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/ijace.2015.0401.06.

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Whysner, John. "Mechanism-Based Cancer Risk Assessment of Butylated Hydroxyanisole." Toxicology and Industrial Health 9, no. 1-2 (1993): 283–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0748233793009001-220.

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Abernethy, D. R., J. Woodcock, and L. J. Lesko. "Pharmacological Mechanism-Based Drug Safety Assessment and Prediction." Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 89, no. 6 (2011): 793–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/clpt.2011.55.

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Shakeel, Faiyaz, Sanjula Baboota, Alka Ahuja, Javed Ali, and Sheikh Shafiq. "Celecoxib nanoemulsion: Skin permeation mechanism and bioavailability assessment." Journal of Drug Targeting 16, no. 10 (2008): 733–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10611860802473402.

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Kimolo, Deogratius, Asimwe Bashagi, and Mollel Sanga. "Assessment of monetary policy transmission mechanism in Tanzania." Journal of Economics and International Finance 14, no. 4 (2022): 79–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jeif2022.1181.

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Taurbekova, A. Ә., О. Zh Mamyrbaev, K. Zh Doshtaev, and Т. К. Eginbaykyzy. "HYDRODYNAMIC INSTABILITY MECHANISM PROCESS FOR ASSESSMENT SEISMIC ACTIVITY." SERIES PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL 4, no. 348 (2023): 268–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2023.2518-1726.234.

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Azpiroz, Fernando. "Intestinal perception: mechanisms and assessment." British Journal of Nutrition 93, S1 (2005): S7—S12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn20041338.

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Physiological stimuli in the gut induce regulatory reflexes to accomplish the digestive process, but are normally not perceived. However, under some circumstances, gut stimuli may activate perception pathways and induce conscious sensations. Experimental evidence gathered during the past decade suggests that patients with functional gut disorders and unexplained abdominal symptoms may have a sensory dysfunction of the gut, so that physiological stimuli would induce symptoms. Assessment of visceral sensitivity is still poorly developed, but in analogy to somatosensory testing, differential stimulation of visceral afferents may be achieved by a combination of stimulation techniques, which may help to characterize sensory dysfunctions. Visceral afferent input is modulated by a series of mechanisms at different levels of the brain–gut axis, and conceivably, a dysfunction of these regulatory mechanisms could cause hyperalgesia. The sensory dysfunction in functional patients seems to be associated with altered reflex activity, and both mechanisms may interact to produce the symptoms. Evidence of a gut sensory–reflex dysfunction as a common pathophysiological mechanism in different functional gastrointestinal disorders would suggest that they are different forms of the same process, and that the clinical manifestations depend on the specific pathways affected.

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Sarwar, Golam, Deborah Luecken, Greg Yarwood, Gary Z. Whitten, and William P. L. Carter. "Impact of an Updated Carbon Bond Mechanism on Predictions from the CMAQ Modeling System: Preliminary Assessment." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 47, no. 1 (2008): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007jamc1393.1.

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Abstract An updated and expanded version of the Carbon Bond mechanism (CB05) has been incorporated into the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system to more accurately simulate wintertime, pristine, and high-altitude situations. The CB05 mechanism has nearly 2 times the number of reactions relative to the previous version of the Carbon Bond mechanism (CB-IV). While the expansions do provide more detailed treatment of urban areas, most of the new reactions involve biogenics, toxics, and species potentially important to particulate formation and acid deposition. Model simulations were performed using the CB05 and the CB-IV mechanisms for the winter and summer of 2001. For winter with the CB05 mechanism, ozone, aerosol nitrate, and aerosol sulfate concentrations were within 1% of the results obtained with the CB-IV mechanism. Organic carbon concentrations were within 2% of the results obtained with the CB-IV mechanism. However, formaldehyde and hydrogen peroxide concentrations were lower by 25% and 32%, respectively, during winter with the CB05 mechanism. For the summer, ozone concentrations increased by 8% with the CB05 mechanism relative to the CB-IV mechanism. The aerosol sulfate, aerosol nitrate, and organic carbon concentrations with the CB05 mechanism decreased by 8%, 2%, and 10%, respectively. The formaldehyde and hydrogen peroxide concentrations with the CB05 mechanism were lower by 12% and 47%, respectively, during summer. Model performance with the CB05 mechanism improved at high-altitude conditions and in rural areas for ozone. Model performance also improved for organic carbon with the CB05 mechanism.

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Yalmaev, Rustam A., Kheda A. Khasieva, and Ekaterina E. Mirgorod. "ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AND INCENTIVE MECHANISM IN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2/15, no. 155 (2025): 168–73. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.02.15.020.

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The purpose of this article is to analyze the importance of evaluating the effectiveness and incentive mechanism in human resource management of modern enterprises. Through a review of the literature and empirical analysis, the article reveals the positive impact of efficiency assessment and incentive mechanism on employee motivation, capacity building and achievement of organizational goals. It is also emphasized that in today’s highly competitive business environment, the rational development and effective implementation of performance assessment and incentive mechanisms are crucial for companies to maintain their competitive advantages and increase productivity.

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Xie, Xiaoni. "Study on the Role of Student Feedback in The Value-added Assessment of Architecture Programmes." International Journal of Education and Social Development 1, no. 1 (2024): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/bjnmgc42.

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This study explores the important role of student feedback in value-added evaluation in architecture majors. It aims to reveal how to improve teaching quality through an effective feedback mechanism and provide a scientific basis for curriculum improvement. Value-added evaluation focuses on the growth and progress of students in the learning process, and student feedback, as a source of information that directly reflects the learning experience, can comprehensively support the assessment of teaching effectiveness. This study analyzes the existing student feedback mechanisms, explores their application methods and actual effects in value-added evaluation, and points out the deficiencies of the existing mechanisms and possible paths for optimization. The study found that feedback promotes continuous improvement of course design and teaching methods by constructing a closed-loop mechanism, and that this feedback mechanism shows significant advantages, especially in the field of architecture, which requires a high degree of practicality and creativity. The study concludes with recommendations for optimising the student feedback mechanism and looks ahead to the direction of future research, with a view to providing a feasible reference for improving the quality of education in the field of architecture.

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Gan, Qi. "Design and Implementation of Research Incentive Mechanisms in Private Universities based on Performance Assessment." Journal of Innovation and Development 5, no. 1 (2023): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/jid.v5i1.04.

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This study explores the design, implementation, and evaluation of a research incentive mechanism in private universities. Private higher education institutions often face unique challenges in promoting research and innovation due to resource constraints and competition with public counterparts. The research incentive mechanism is designed to enhance research productivity, motivate faculty members, and cultivate a vibrant research culture. The implementation phase includes a pilot program, continuous monitoring, and feedback mechanisms, while assessment methods encompass quantitative and qualitative measures. Challenges are addressed through flexibility and fairness, and lessons learned inform future recommendations. A well-structured incentive mechanism has the potential to transform private universities into centers of research excellence, contributing to academic advancement and innovation.

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Vengatesh, T., S. Karthika, J. Sasikala, P. Nandhini, and M. Rahamathunisha. "NETWORK EXECUTION ASSESSMENT OF IPV4 & IPV6 ARRANGED PASSAGE AND V6 TO V4 CHANGE INSTRUMENTS ON WINDOWS SERVER WORKING FRAMEWORKS." International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing 12, no. 7 (2023): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47760/ijcsmc.2023.v12i07.003.

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The creation of IPv6 was sparked by the possibility of running out of IPv4 addresses. The new rendition of the Web Convention offers considerably more organization and host addresses, anyway progress from current to the new adaptation has been strikingly sluggish. There are various purposes behind the drowsy change: The precursors are enormousness and complexity. As a result, a number of transitional mechanisms have been developed for the interim. There are advantages and disadvantages associated with each mechanism. Performance has been empirically evaluated for two such mechanisms, the configured tunnel mechanism and the 6t04 transition mechanism, in this paper. The two components are carried out on two unique Windows Server working frameworks and execution related measurements like throughput, postponement, jitter and computer processor utilization of the change end hubs are estimated. The test-bed results indicate that the TCP, UDP throughput and jitter values of the two mechanisms are comparable, but that the transition mechanism and operating system choice significantly affect the delay and CPU reading.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Assessment mechanism'

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