Relevant bibliographies by topics / Assistance in emergencies – Europe

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Assistance in emergencies – Europe'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Assistance in emergencies – Europe"

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Theurich, Melissa Ann, and Veit Grote. "Are Commercial Complementary Food Distributions to Refugees and Migrants in Europe Conforming to International Policies and Guidelines on Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies?" Journal of Human Lactation 33, no. 3 (2017): 573–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890334417707717.

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In 2015, more than one million migrants and refugees arrived in Europe. Commercial complementary foods, processed foods marketed for infants and young children 6-23 months of age, were distributed by various humanitarian actors along migrant routes and in European refugee camps. Unsolicited donations and distributions of commercial complementary food products were problematic and divergent from international policies on infant and young child feeding during humanitarian emergencies. Interim guidance regarding commercial complementary foods was published during the peak of the emergency but imp
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Dorn, David, and Peter Levell. "Trade and inequality in Europe and the US." Oxford Open Economics 3, Supplement_1 (2024): i1042—i1068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ooec/odad046.

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Abstract Low-income countries’ share of global exports nearly tripled between 1990 and 2015, largely due to China’s emergence as an exporting powerhouse. Evidence from several European countries and the US shows that import competition from China differentially reduced employment and earnings for workers in more trade-exposed industries and regions. We show that manufacturing employment declined most dramatically in countries where import growth was not matched by a commensurate expansion of exports. We also provide new results for the UK which indicate that imports from China contributed to s
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Xu, Bijia. "Political and Economic Relations Between the United States and Europe During the Cold War Period." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 28 (April 1, 2024): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/sp4gqm58.

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The Cold War was the most extraordinary battle in world history. The United States and the Soviet Union, two global superpowers, waged all-round struggles in all fields. Because it was the front line of the Cold War, Eastern and Western Europe, which were already different, were completely separated, and this influence is still present more than three decades after the end of the Cold War. During the Cold War, the relationship between the United States and Eastern and Western Europe has always been a hot topic worth studying. And against the backdrop of increased cooperation between China and
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Akhtyrska, Nataliia. "OBTAINING OF EVIDENCE IN ELECTRONIC FORM UNDER THE SECOND ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL TO THE CONVENTION ON CYBERCRIME." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 67 (August 9, 2022): 188–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2022.67.21.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of international cooperation in the collection of evidence in electronic form, in accordance with the Second Additional Protocol to the Cybercrime Convention approved by the Council of Europe, which provides a legal basis for disclosure of domain name registration traffic, cooperation in emergencies, updates the video conferencing procedure. The analysis of the Second Additional Protocol shows that it created a legal basis for direct cooperation with service providers, accelerated forms of cooperation for disclosure of subscriber information and traffic d
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Mărășescu, Cristina. "The Emergence of an European Union Cultural Diplomacy." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Negotia 65, no. 3 (2020): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbnegotia.2020.3.03.

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"On 16 April 2020, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) released preliminary figures according to which the collective Official Development Assistance (ODA) from the European Union (EU) and its Member States to developing countries amounted to 75.2 billion in 2019, representing 55.2% of global assistance. The EU and its Member States therefore maintain their position as the largest international aid donor. In spite of the vast amount of resources spent annually by the EU, there is widespread perception that the EU punches below its weight. Notwithstanding the unden
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Candel, Francisco Javier, Jesús Canora, Antonio Zapatero, et al. "Temporary hospitals in times of the COVID pandemic. An example and a practical view." Revista Española de Quimioterapia 34, no. 4 (2021): 280–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37201/req/041.2021.

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We describe the most widely used temporary hospital in Europe during the first pandemic wave, its structure, function, and achievements. Other models of care developed during the pandemic around the world were reviewed including their capacity, total bed/ICU bed ratio and time of use. We particularly analyzed the common and differential characteristics of this type of facilities. IFEMA Exhibition Center was transformed into a temporary 1,300-bed hospital, which was in continuous operation for 42 days. A total of 3,817 people were treated, generally patients with mild to moderate COVID-19, 91%
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Wang, Zhiyong. "Advantage of Backwardness: The Effect of Industrialisation on European Modern Design Movement." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, no. 26 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n26p1.

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To answer specific questions of modern design history, historical analysis is needed, alongside chronicles and narrative, to promote deeper understanding. This paper, with the assistance of advantage of backwardness theory and the method characterised by historical sociology, focuses on the social origin of European modern design against the background of the industrial revolution. It aims to understand the link between technological change and the rise of modern design in Europe. The study starts with an explanation of the progress of industrialisation within those countries that were closely
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Crookes, Paul C. Irwin. "EU Soft Power with China: Technical Assistance in the Field of Intellectual Property Rights." European Foreign Affairs Review 19, Special Issue (2014): 77–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2014022.

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This article argues that the technical assistance programmes of the EU have been amongst the most effective soft power instruments in shaping the influence that Europe has had within key actor communities during China's re-emergence. The IPR2 project is one such example of this phenomenon. The article locates this initiative within the context of joint interests as an intersection between the EU's motivations in embedding a more sophisticated approach across China towards the importance of intellectual property protection and China's needs to improve her own domestic level of innovation. This
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Ippolitov, Sergei Sergeevich. "Russian Emigration of the First Wave in Germany: Humanitarian and Legal aspects of Adaptation, 1917-1920s." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 1 (January 2020): 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2020.1.31909.

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The article discusses the activities of Russian humanitarian, professional and public organizations in determining the legal status of Russian migrants in Europe and providing legal assistance to refugees and Russian legal entities in exile in 1917 - 1920s, as well as the trade unions of Russian lawyers in exile and their activities of legal assistance to their compatriots. The author examines the foreign policy of different states concerning the legal discrimination of Russian refugees and the geopolitical context in which the legal integration of Russian emigration took place in the societie
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Jinga, Luciana. "Gendered Dynamics of the Humanitarian Commitment for Children in the Postsocialist Context. A Case Study: France (initiator)‑ Romania (beneficiary) (1989‑2007)." History of Communism in Europe 10 (2019): 67–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/hce2019104.

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The paper explores the extent to which “gender”, as category of analysis, can be a useful tool in explaining the nature and the impact of humanitarian aid of western organizations towards children in Europe, between 1980 and 2007, using as case study the relation France (initiator)‑Romania (beneficiary). By Humanitarian aid I refer to the material or logistical assistance provided for humanitarian purposes, as it evolved during the twentieth century and culminated with the emergence of a new, transnational humanitarianism, with permanent, professional actors.”. For this study gender is underst
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Assistance in emergencies – Europe"

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Tsunekawa, Hitomi. "The interaction between humanitarian assistance and politics in complex humanitarian emergencies /." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33939.

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This thesis examines how humanitarian assistance and political aspects interact in complex humanitarian emergencies (CHEs) in both negative and positive ways, how to minimize negative outcomes, and how humanitarian assistance can contribute to conflict resolution. Although humanitarian assistance has long been considered to be separate from politics, the division between the two has posed serious difficulties for humanitarian aid agencies responding to disasters and even has resulted in negative impacts on political and humanitarian aspects. In order to confront CHEs today, humanitarians need
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Ford, Todd D. Hogan James L. Perry Michael W. "Communication during complex humanitarian emergencies : using technology to bridge the gap /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2002. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/02sep%5FFord.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Information Technology Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2002.<br>Thesis advisor(s): Nancy Roberts, Alex Bordetsky. Includes bibliographical references (p. 159-162). Also available online.
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Abele, Christine. "Civil society assistance in Central and Eastern Europe." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15749.

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Die Arbeit stellt sich die Frage, inwieweit es externen Akteuren möglich ist, zivilgesellschaftli-che Strukturen eines in der Transformation befindlichen Staates zu stärken, um damit einen Beitrag zur Konsolidierung nachkommunistischer Gesellschaften zu leisten. Resultiert die externe Förderung tatsächlich in eine „zivilere“ Gesellschaft, welche sich auf mündige und aktive Bürger stützt, oder führt sie zu einem bloßen Transfer von Strukturen in Form von Nicht-Regierungsorganisationen (NRO), welche jedoch keine gesellschaftliche Anbindung haben und bloße Zuarbeiter westlicher Geberorganisatione
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Lalioti, Varvara. "Social assistance outcomes in Southern Europe : an actor-centred approach." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b1fecf25-27bc-4fec-9c21-b7640031962d.

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This study analyses the evolution of social assistance in Italy, Spain, Portugal and Greece, and closely examines the four countries’ different experiences with Guaranteed Minimum Income (GMI) schemes. A process-tracing methodology uses data from secondary sources, archival material, and 46 interviews to construct an actor-centred model and pursue a multiple-causality, historical approach. Outcomes are shown to result from interactions among central governments, religious organizations, secular organizations and territorial actors; and also from destabilizing forces. It is assumed that social
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Montas, Arnaud. "Le quasi-contrat dʹassistance : essai sur le droit maritime comme source de droit /". Paris : L.G.D.J, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/530561026.pdf.

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McMaster, Rosalie. "Bystander inhibition and facilitation of helping responses: An interactional analysis." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1985. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/206.

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Aneja, Urvashi. "Contesting the humanitarian regime in political emergencies : international NGO policies and practices in Sri Lanka & Afghanistan, 1990-2010." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:305234b5-d2dd-4675-bb70-d7345f06813a.

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The legal humanitarian regime, set out in the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocols, strives to alleviate human suffering through the provision of emergency goods and services, such as food supplies, water, temporary shelter, and medical treatment. This thesis examines how international non-government organizations (INGOs) contribute to the contestation of this regime in political emergencies, the effects of this contestation, and the factors driving INGO contestation. The thesis develops an analytical framework for understanding the nature and functioning of the legal humanitarian regim
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Walker, John Andrew. "Implementing an integrated multijurisdictional emergency management system: a case study at the Savannah River Plant." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/94493.

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The combination of modern, technological hazards and overlapping government jurisdictions requires coordinated, multijurisdictional emergency management. The Three Mile Island incident clearly demonstrated the impact of technical hazards and the importance of intergovernmental cooperation. A method is required to understand intergovernmental considerations in emergency management. This thesis derives such a method by proposing a three component model. The first component considers that all intergovernmental relationships are dynamic. Efforts to describe intergovernmental systems in terms of
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Brasset, Danielle. "Comprendre le passé pour mieux vivre le présent : les réactions des intervenants psychosociaux à la suite de l'application des mesures d'urgence /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1999. http://theses.uqac.ca.

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SIQUEIRA, PAULO CESAR. "La recherche sous contrat en europe. L'action des societes francaise et leur environnement." Paris, CNAM, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CNAM0351.

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Les societes de recherche sous contrat (src), en tant qu'agences de liaison rechercheindustrie, offrent a l'industriel des competences techniques pour resoudre leurs problemes et devenir plus competitif. L'etude examine la question du transfert de technologie a l'industrie a partir des src en europe. Centree sur une recherche par questionnaire aupres de trente societes francaises, elle permet d'evaluer la capacite des src a satisfaire les besoins des clients dans un marche concurrentiel. Appuiee aussi sur des entretiens realises avec leurs cadres, l'etude trace un profil des src europeennes, e
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Books on the topic "Assistance in emergencies – Europe"

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Bar, Christian von. Benevolent intervention in another's affairs: (PEL Ben. Int.). Sellier European Law Publishers, 2006.

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Väyrynen, Raimo. The age of humanitarian emergencies. United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research, 1996.

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Hallam, Alistair. Evaluating humanitarian assistance programmes in complex emergencies. Overseas Development Institute, 1998.

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Commission of the European Communities. Directorate-General of Information., ed. Europe-South dialogue. Commission of the European Communities, Directorate-General for Information, 1985.

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Elizabeth, Adelski, Center for Development Information and Evaluation (U.S.), and United States. Agency for International Development., eds. Complex humanitarian emergencies and USAID's humanitarian response. Center for Development Information and Evaluation, U.S. Agency for International Development, 2000.

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Development Assistance Committee. Working Party on Aid Evaluation., ed. Guidance for evaluating humanitarian assistance in complex emergencies. OECD, 1999.

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United Nations. African Emergency Task Force. The Emergency situation in Angola: Priority programme of emergency assistance. United Nations, Office for Emergencies in Africa, 1988.

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Harrell-Bond, Barbara E. Imposing aid: Emergency assistance to refugees. Oxford University Press, 1986.

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Clapham, Andrew. Human rights and the prevention of humanitarian emergencies. United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research, 2000.

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Commission, New Zealand Law. Final report on emergencies. The Commission, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Assistance in emergencies – Europe"

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Arabian, Aram A., Ann Medinger, and Samuel V. Spagnolo. "Ventilatory Assistance and Its Complications." In Handbook of Pulmonary Emergencies. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5125-2_16.

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Verney, Susannah, and Dimitris Katsikas. "Eurozone Crisis Management and the Growth of Opposition to European Integration." In Financial Crisis Management and Democracy. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54895-7_16.

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AbstractThe crisis that started in Greece in 2010 gradually spread to other Eurozone member states. Things were worse for the crisis-hit countries of the Eurozone periphery, some of which implemented harsh adjustment programmes in the context of financial assistance agreements, while others adopted similar policies even though they had not officially entered a bailout agreement (e.g. Spain and to a lesser degree Italy). In this environment of deteriorating material conditions, Euroscepticism reached new heights. This chapter examines the impact of the crisis, and the way it was handled, on reg
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Gonnella, Patrizio. "Italy: Between Amnesties and Emergencies." In Punishment in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137028211_11.

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Jonah, James O. C., David MacDonald, and Indar Jit Rikhye. "Delivering Humanitarian Assistance in African Armed Conficts: Conclusions." In Humanitarian Emergencies and Military Help in Africa. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11582-2_7.

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Ark-Yıldırım, Ceren, and Marc Smyrl. "Cash Transfer and Humanitarian Assistance." In Social Cash Transfer in Turkey. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70381-3_5.

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AbstractIn this chapter, we turn our attention to cash transfer (CT) as an instrument of humanitarian assistance for forced migrants in Turkey. We first consider the emergence of CT as a priority instrument for humanitarian assistance in the twenty-first century. We then sketch the political background of humanitarian assistance in Turkey for persons displaced by internal conflicts in Syria focusing in particular on the EU–Turkey agreements that led to the establishment of the Facility for Refugees in Turkey (FRiT) in 2016. In a final section we focus on the establishment as part of FRiT of th
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Forster, Anthony. "Military Cooperation and Assistance in Europe." In Armed Forces and Society in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230502406_7.

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Weiss, Thomas G., and Henry Wiseman. "Delivering Humanitarian Assistance in African Armed Conflicts: A Critical Commentary." In Humanitarian Emergencies and Military Help in Africa. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11582-2_8.

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Torstendahl, Rolf. "State Servants: Education, Assistance, Dependence." In Engineers in Western Europe: Ascent—and Decline? Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57438-3_3.

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Mamadiev, Bedelbai. "Development of Central Asia and European Union’s Assistance Programme." In Europe-Asia Connectivity. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8707-6_6.

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Peacock, Robert, Tracy Hardy, Tom Monastyrski, and Svitlana Bilogurova. "Conflict Policing in East Europe." In Routledge International Handbook of Policing Crises and Emergencies. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003265214-31.

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Conference papers on the topic "Assistance in emergencies – Europe"

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Nastas, Andrei, and Ion Botnari. "Coercive measures of a medical character in criminal law through the prism of the protection of rights and freedoms." In Consolidarea rezilienței sociale prin valorificarea capitalului uman în contextul aderării Republicii Moldova și Ucrainei la Uniunea Europeană. Moldova State University, 2024. https://doi.org/10.59295/crs2024.46.

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In the Republic of Moldova, the application of coercive medical measures appeared as a critical and controversial aspect of the governance of medical assistance, generating complex questions of an ethical, legal and social nature. As a sovereign nation at the crossroads of Eastern Europe, Moldova faces challenges posed by infectious diseases, mental health crises and public health emergencies. The importance of implementing medical restraints stems from the need to protect public health, prevent the spread of communicable diseases and effectively address mental health issues. Medical coercion
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Glaser-Opitzová, Helena, and Mária Vojtková. "THE INFLUENCE OF SELECTED FACTORS ON THE AT-RISK-OF-POVERTY RATE OF SLOVAK HOUSEHOLDS." In Fourth International Scientific Conference ITEMA Recent Advances in Information Technology, Tourism, Economics, Management and Agriculture. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/itema.s.p.2020.107.

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Since the goal of any advanced society is to reduce poverty and improve the social status of the population, it is important to know the causes of its emergence. In connection with Slovakia's membership in the European Union, we have taken over European legislation in this area. The Europe 2020 strategy is currently in force in the countries of the European Union, while one of its five main objectives is "Fight against poverty and social exclusion". Poverty research is undoubtedly a topical, multidimensional problem. One of the issues it focuses on is the so-called income poverty. The poverty
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Kirwan, Barry. "The Future Impact of Digital Assistants on Aviation Safety Culture." In 9th International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies - Artificial Intelligence and Future Applications. AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002932.

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In the coming decade, Artificial Intelligence-based Digital Assistants are likely to appear in operational aviation contexts, including the cockpit and air traffic control Ops room. Current scenarios for such AI support include advising flight crew during mid-flight emergencies, and executing routine air traffic duties in the Tower to reduce complexity and controller workload. The concept for Digital Assistants goes beyond today’s Machine Learning-based tools, which largely offer information to human operators. Instead, the notion is of an AI-based ‘colleague’ that can engage in dialogue with
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Ferrante, Annarita, Fabrizio Ungaro, Giovanni Semprini, Lorna Dragonetti, Elettra Agliardi, and Anastasia Fotopoulou. "Deep renovation up to zero energy through Add-ons: the ABRACADABRA Project." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.0252.

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&lt;p&gt;and international projects&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;various EU H2020 projects&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Though housing is one of the most energy consumer sectors, it is currently extremely underestimated, because of a clear investment gap due to economic, social and legislative barriers. The EU project ABRACADABRA (Assistant Building to Retrofit, Adopt, Cure And Develop the Actual Buildings up to zeRo energy, Activating a market for deep renovation) is based on the idea that the real estate value increase given by the appropriate densification strategy in urban environments could be an opportunity t
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Götz, M., and M. Kleinkes. "Headlamps for light based driver assistance." In Photonics Europe, edited by Francis Berghmans, Anna G. Mignani, Antonello Cutolo, Patrick P. Meyrueis, and Thomas P. Pearsall. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.781032.

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Schmitt, R., F. Koerfer, J. Seewig, W. Osten, and A. Weckenmann. "Assistance system for optical sensors." In SPIE Europe Optical Metrology, edited by Harald Bosse, Bernd Bodermann, and Richard M. Silver. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.827339.

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BIRKHOFER, ADOLF. "NUCLEAR POWER IN EUROPE." In International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies 34th Session. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812773890_0004.

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SCHUBERT, HILTMAR. "CLIMATE CHANGE—CONSEQUENCES FOR EUROPE." In International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies 38th Session. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812834645_0056.

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HEIM, DAGMAR. "BSE IN EUROPE." In Proceedings of the International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies — 26th Session. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812776945_0013.

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Songjun Pan, Yu Hu, Xing Hu, and Xiaowei Li. "A cost-effective substantial-impact-filter based method to tolerate voltage emergencies." In 2011 Design, Automation & Test in Europe. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/date.2011.5763055.

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Reports on the topic "Assistance in emergencies – Europe"

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Brown, Charlotte, and Costanza Torre. Key Considerations: Food Assistance Prioritisation in Refugee Settlements in Uganda and its Impacts. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2024.054.

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This brief provides considerations around the humanitarian and policy implications of the general food and cash assistance (GFA) prioritisation strategy in Uganda’s refugee settlements. In light of ongoing cuts to humanitarian funding, the considerations in this brief are relevant to refugee-hosting countries in and beyond East Africa. Globally, protracted emergencies and displacement situations are increasingly undergoing severe and chronic underfunding.1 In the face of ever-shrinking funding, humanitarian settings have recently seen the introduction of ‘prioritisation exercises’. These exerc
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Slater, Rachel. Sustaining Existing Social Protection Programmes During Crises: What Do We Know? How Can We Know More? Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2022.014.

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Research on social assistance in crisis situations has focused predominantly on how social assistance can flex in response to rapid-onset emergencies such as floods or hurricanes and to slower-onset shocks such as drought. This paper identifies a substantial knowledge gap – namely, our understanding of the ways in which existing, government-led programmes can be sustained during crises to ensure that households that were already poor and vulnerable before a crisis continue to be supported. The limited literature available focuses on climate- and natural environment-related shocks – far less at
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Milante, Gary, and Jannie Lilja. Chronic Crisis Financing? Fifty Years of Humanitarian Aid and Future Prospects. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/agar2561.

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This study maps trends of humanitarian funding in the context of total aid at the coun-try level between 1969 and 2019 and estimates how these trends will change in the future. Historical trends show that the com-position of aid has changed significantly in the last two dec-ades: the humanitarian share of total aid to countries has increased from approxi-mately 5 per cent in the 1990s to 23 per cent in 2019. Humanitarian aid was originally intended to respond to short-term emergencies, how-ever, most of today’s humani-tarian financing goes to pro-tracted situations. Today many countries receiv
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Shapira, Philip, Jan Youtie, Debbie Cox, et al. Institutions for Technology Diffusion. Inter-American Development Bank, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009253.

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This technical note analyzes international experiences and practices of public technology extension service programs. Technology extension services comprise varied forms of assistance provided directly to enterprises to foster technological modernization and improvement, with a focus on established small and mid-sized enterprises. The note discusses the definitions, rationales, and characteristics of selected technology extension service programs, drawing on examples from Europe, North America, and other regions. It presents four detailed case studies: the U.S. Manufacturing Extension Partners
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Haider, Huma. Fostering a Democratic Culture: Lessons for the Eastern Neighbourhood. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.131.

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Political culture is the values, beliefs, and emotions that members of a society express about the political regime and their role in it (Pickering, 2022, p. 5). Norms, values, attitudes and practices considered integral to a “culture of democracy”, according to the Council of Europe, include: a commitment to public deliberation, discussion, and the free expression of opinions; a commitment to electoral rules; the rule of law; and the protection of minority rights; peaceful conflict resolution. The consolidation of democracy involves not only institutional change, but also instilling a democra
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Carballo, Jerónimo, Ignacio Marra de Artiñano, Monika Sztajerowska, and Christian Volpe Martincus. How Do Investment Promotion Policies Affect Sustainability? Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005352.

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Sustainability has become an imperative. Understanding the effects of countries policies thereon has therefore acquired vital importance. This is particularly the case with ubiquitous policies such as investment promotion. In this paper, we address this timely policy question from an environmental perspective. We examine whether and how investment promotion policies affect Latin American economies emissions of pollutants. To do so, we create and use a unique dataset that combines data on multinational firms location, investment promotion agencies (IPAs) assistance, and pollutant-specific emiss
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Romero, Antonio. The Political Dialogue and Cooperation Agreement and relations between European Union and Cuba. Fundación Carolina, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33960/issn-e.1885-9119.dtff01en.

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This document makes an assessment of the Political Dialogue and Cooperation Agreement (PDCA) between Cuba and the European Union (EU) in its four years of validity, and of the evolution of political and economic relations between both parties. The analysis is structured in five headings that address the background, determinants and significance of the PDCA between Cuba and the EU; the main elements discussed in the political dialogue —and in thematic dialogue— between the two parties since 2018, and the central aspects of trade, investment and cooperation relations between Cuba and the EU. The
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Szałańska, Justyna, Justyna Gać, Ewa Jastrzębska, et al. Country report: Poland. Welcoming spaces in relation to social wellbeing, economic viability and political stability in shrinking regions. Welcoming Spaces Consortium, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/welcoming_spaces_2022.

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This report aims to present findings of the research conducted in Poland within the Work Package 1 of the Welcoming Spaces project, namely “Welcoming spaces” in relation to economic viability, social wellbeing and political stability in shrinking regions. The main aim of the mentioned research was to examine how welcoming initiatives are organised and implemented in the selected shrinking localities in Poland. In particular, the creation of welcoming initiatives concerning social wellbeing, economic viability and political stability was assessed. To accomplish this objective, five localities w
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Coyner, Kelley, and Jason Bittner. Automated Vehicles and Infrastructure Enablers: Cybersecurity. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2024018.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;While weaponizing automated vehicles (AVs) seems unlikely, cybersecurity breaches may disrupt automated driving systems’ navigation, operation, and safety—especially with the proliferation of vehicle-to-everything (V2X) technologies. The design, maintenance, and management of digital infrastructure, including cloud computing, V2X, and communications, can make the difference in whether AVs can operate and gain consumer and regulator confidence more broadly. Effective cybersecurity standards, physical and digital security
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Baliki, Ghassan, Dorothee Weiffen, Melodie Al Daccache, et al. Seeds for recovery: The long-term impacts of a complex agricultural intervention on welfare, behaviour and stability in Syria (SEEDS). Centre for Excellence and Development Impact and Learning (CEDIL), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51744/crpp7.

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There is scarce evidence on whether and how assistance in humanitarian emergencies and conflict settings impacts household well-being and behaviour. Conducting rigorous impact evaluations in such settings poses multiple challenges in design and data collection. In SEEDS, we evaluate the impact of a complex large-scale multi-arm agricultural intervention on productivity, food security, and resilience in the context of an on-going humanitarian crisis in Syria. Specifically, we identify the causal impacts of agricultural asset transfers over various time horizons (the short-, medium-, and long-ru
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