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1

Martos, Mary P., Erin M. Dickey, Ujwal R. Yanala, et al. "Association of race and CA 19-9 nonproduction with limited pathologic response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with localized pancreatic cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 3_suppl (2024): 609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.3_suppl.609.

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609 Background: Black patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) are less likely to have major pathologic response (MPR) following induction chemotherapy compared to non-Black patients. Rare reports have suggested that Black patients are more likely to be CA 19-9 non-producers. We aimed to determine if disproportionate rates of CA 19-9 nonproduction underlie racial differences in neoadjuvant chemotherapy response in patients with localized PDAC. We also explored differences in somatic mutations between CA 19-9 producers (CAprod) and non-producers (CAnonprod). Methods: Black and Whit
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2

Plišo Vusić, Ivana, Irena Šapić, and Joso Vukelić. "Prepoznavanje i kartiranje šumskih staništa Natura 2000 u Hrvatskoj (I) – 91E0*, aluvijalne šume s crnom johom Alnus glutinosa i običnim jasenom Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnion incanae, Salicion albae)." Šumarski list 143, no. 5-6 (2019): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.31298/sl.143.5-6.7.

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Habitat type 91E0 in Croatia extends to approximately 80,000 ha. It contains 16 types according to the National habitat classification of Croatia (NHC). They are based on phytosociological principles and are aligned with the level of association. They are: E.1. Riparian alluvial willow forests (Salicion albae Soó 1930), poplar (Populion albae Br.-Bl. 1931) and white alder forests (Alnion incanae Pawl. in Pawl. et al. 1928) Riparian alluvial willow and poplar forests (Salicion albae, Populion albae) E.1.1.1. – Salicetum albae-fragilis Soó (1930) 1958 E.1.1.2. – Salicetum albae Isller 1926 E.1.1
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3

Osunronbi, Temidayo, Deborah Inyang, Rachael Madume, Anna Chiara Corriero, Izieduwa Akhionbare, and Agbolahan Sofela. "Trends in research grant applications and outcomes among medical students in the United Kingdom: a national self-reported cross-sectional survey." Journal of Global Medicine 4, S1 (2024): e183. http://dx.doi.org/10.51496/jogm.v4.s1.183.

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Background: Research funding disparities contribute to clinical-academic workforce inequalities1-3. Hence, our study explores the association between student demographics and research grant application rates and outcomes among UK medical students. Methods: This is a national multicentre cross-sectional survey of UK medical students in the 2020-21 academic year. Multiple zero-inflated negative binomial regression and generalized linear model (binomial distribution; logit link) were utilized to investigate the association between student demographics, number of grant applications submitted, and
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4

Haedo-Cruz, Mayra S., Grace E. Vélez-Crespo, Natalie Álamo-Rodríguez, Vivian Colón-López, Julie Dutil, and Josué Pérez-Santiago. "Abstract 4083: Ancestral background and germline mutations in head and neck cancer: An analysis of disparities in genetic risk factors using the All of Us database." Cancer Research 85, no. 8_Supplement_1 (2025): 4083. https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2025-4083.

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Background: Head and Neck Cancer (HNC) ranks as the seventh most common cancer globally, yet significant disparities persist in mortality rates across ethnic groups, especially in the United States (US). Hispanic and Non-Hispanic (NH) Black men exhibit higher cancer-specific mortality rates for HNC compared to NH White men, indicating gaps in cancer prevention, early detection, and genetic risk profiling for these groups. The influence of genetic ancestry on HNC risk remains understudied, particularly within Hispanics, who have a diverse ancestral composition. This study aims to elucidate the
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5

Punjala, Arunima, Vignesh Vudatha, Vashti Bandy, et al. "Abstract 4968: Cardiovascular disparities amongst pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients." Cancer Research 85, no. 8_Supplement_1 (2025): 4968. https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2025-4968.

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Abstract Introduction: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a lethal malignancy associated with skeletal muscle cachexia which results in chemotherapy intolerance, nutritional deficiencies, physical debilitation, and increased mortality. Survival time is significantly lower for those with cardiovascular-associated mortality, and Black patients face a disproportionately higher risk of overall and cardiovascular-associated mortality. Minimal literature exists on the impact of PDAC on cardiovascular function and the implications on disease course. The aim of this study is to utilize cardiac
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6

Burgess, Laura, Christopher M. Aldrighetti, Anushka Ghosh, et al. "Impact of U.S. Preventative Services Task Force grade D recommendation against prostate-specific antigen screening on prostate cancer mortality." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 6_suppl (2022): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.6_suppl.051.

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51 Background: The U. S. Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation regarding prostate-specific antigen (PSA) transitioned to a grade D recommendation against PSA screening for adult males in 2012. The impact of this recommendation against PSA screening on prostate cancer-specific mortality (PCSM) in contemporary cohorts is unknown. Our study evaluated PCSM between 1999-2019, comparing mortality rates before and after this change to screening guidelines. Methods: Age-adjusted PCSM rates per 100,000 men were obtained from the National Center for Health Statistics from 1999 – 2019.
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7

Subedi, N., A. L. Testen, F. Baysal-Gurel, and S. A. Miller. "First Report of Black Leaf Mold of Tomato Caused by Pseudocercospora fuligena in Ohio." Plant Disease 99, no. 2 (2015): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-14-0625-pdn.

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Diseased tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L. cvs. Geronimo, Rebelski, and Big Dena) plants were received for diagnosis from a home gardener in Wayne County, Ohio, in August 2013 and from a 0.14-ha greenhouse in Brown County, Ohio, in September 2013. Approximately 10 and 60% of leaf area was diseased in the home garden and greenhouse, respectively. One or more lesions, each with an indistinct border, were observed on the leaves. Black fungal growth was observed on both sides of the leaf in association with the lesions. Microscopic examination revealed Cercospora-like conidia (2). Three symptomatic
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8

Dykes, Elissa M., Ghaida K. Zaid, Surachat Ngorsuraches, and William Meador. "Descriptive Analysis of Health Disparities Between Black and White People With Multiple Sclerosis in the Deep South." International Journal of MS Care 26 (May 1, 2024): 167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7224/1537-2073.2023-084.

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CE INFORMATION ACTIVITY AVAILABLE ONLINE: To access the article and evaluation online, go to https://www.highmarksce.com/mscare. TARGET AUDIENCE: The target audience for this activity is physicians, advanced practice clinicians, nursing professionals, social workers, and other health care providers involved in the management of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Recognize that Black people with MS may have barriers to care that potentially contribute to a more aggressive disease course in order to better address potential barriers to care. Construct patient-centered, t
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9

Kurniati, Panca, Muh Fithrayudi Triatmaja, and Muh Arifiyanto. "Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Berbagi Pengetahuan Tacit Dan Eksplisit Dengan Efikasi Diri Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi." Neraca 20, no. 1 (2024): 27–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.48144/neraca.v20i1.1846.

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This study explores the impact of transformational leadership on tacit and explicit knowledge sharing, with self-efficacy as a moderating variable. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to employees of private companies and civil servants (PNS) in Pekalongan City using Google Forms. The analysis method employed was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results indicate that transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on both tacit and explicit knowledge sharing. However, self-efficacy does not moderate the relationship betwee
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10

Abdou, Yara, William E. Barlow, Julie R. Gralow, et al. "Abstract GS1-01: Race and clinical outcomes in the RxPONDER Trial (SWOG S1007)." Cancer Research 83, no. 5_Supplement (2023): GS1–01—GS1–01. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs22-gs1-01.

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Abstract Introduction: Racial disparities in breast cancer (BC) outcomes continues to be a major health care challenge. The 21-gene recurrence score (RS) is an important tool to guide treatment (tx) decisions among women with early-stage BC. We report an analysis of clinical characteristics, survival outcomes and race in association with RS in participants (pts) in the RxPONDER trial. Methods: We analyzed clinical outcomes with respect to race and ethnicity. Unreported race excluded 18.7% of the pts, with most due to privacy rules. The primary outcome was invasive disease-free survival (IDFS).
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11

M., N. Abubacker, and Mehala T. "Physico-chemical analysis of textile dye effluent using microbial consortia mediated degradation process." Biolife 5, no. 1 (2022): 60–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359415.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Physico-chemical analysis of textile dye effluent have shown higher concentrations of total solids, total suspended solids, total dissolved solids, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, dissolved oxygen, total hardness, carbonate, bicarbonate alkalinities, chloride, calcium, magnesium, sodium, sulphate, zinc, chromium, copper and lead was found to be above permissible levels of WHO standards which ensure the presence of pollutant overloaded in the textile effluent. Bacterial consortia was developed with <em>Bacillus subtilis </em>(NCBT 012), <em>Clostridiu
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12

Khadarian, Kevork A., Sailaja Pisipati, Jeremy C. Jones, et al. "Abstract 1921: Universal genetic testing for hereditary cancer syndromes in an under-represented minority population." Cancer Research 83, no. 7_Supplement (2023): 1921. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2023-1921.

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Abstract Hereditary factors play a role in the development of several cancers. Identification of germline predisposition can have implications for treatment and cancer prevention. While previous studies have found that universal multigene panel testing in patients with cancer yields increased detection of actionable heritable variants compared to targeted testing, patients belonging to racial and ethnic minority groups have been underrepresented in these studies. We undertook a prospective multi-site study of germline alternations among solid tumor cancer patients from under-represented minori
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13

PAWŁOWSKI, Piotr, Karolina ZIĘTARA, Aleksandra ORZECHOWSKA, et al. "Clinimetric methods for evaluating patients with Parkinson's disease in the context of the latest treatment strategies." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 13, no. 4 (2023): 266–75. https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.13.04.031.

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<strong>PAWŁOWSKI, Piotr, ZIĘTARA, Karolina, ORZECHOWSKA, Aleksandra, PAWLINA, Mateusz, PAWEŁCZAK, Natalia, OSKROBA, Aleksander, STAWIKOWSKI, Cezary, RAKSA, Karolina, KOWALCZYK, Ilona &amp; ZIELONKA, Bartłomiej. Clinimetric methods for evaluating patients with Parkinson&rsquo;s disease in the context of the latest treatment strategies</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 202</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>;1</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>(</strong><strong>4</strong><strong>):</strong><strong>266-275.</strong><strong>&nbsp;eISSN 2391-8306. DOI </stro
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14

Al Baqi, Safiruddin. "How Teacher’s Gender Influence Student’s Gender Identity in Early Childhood." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 17, no. 1 (2023): 108–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpud.171.08.

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The development of gender identity in early childhood will influence how they accept their gender. Someone who confuses about their gender would be at risk to experience gender dysphoria. This study aimed to determine differences in gender identity among early childhood based on the presence of male and female teachers. The study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. Data was collected using gender identity questionnaires from April until August 2023. The sample was 200 students (95 male; 105 female) in 23 preschool institutions (5.83 years old; SD: 0.50) in 5 regen
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15

Ahluwalia, Vinayak S., Walter Mankowski, Sarthak Pati, et al. "Abstract 1929: Deep-learning-enabled volumetric breast density estimation with digital breast tomosynthesis." Cancer Research 82, no. 12_Supplement (2022): 1929. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-1929.

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Abstract Background: It has been widely established that breast density is an independent breast cancer risk factor. With the increasing utilization of digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) in breast cancer screening, there is an opportunity to estimate volumetric breast density (VBD) routinely. However, current available methods extrapolate VBD from 2D images acquired with DBT and/or depend on the existence of raw DBT data which is rarely archived by clinical centers due to cost and storage constraints. This study aims to harness deep learning to develop a computational tool for VBD assessment b
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16

Bhabesh, Nath, and K. Sharma D. "Inventorization of Chelonian species of Dhubri district of Assam." Biolife 4, no. 3 (2022): 498–502. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330532.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Chelonian is the most primitive poikilothermous animals, amphibious in nature and have adapted to various ways of life. The present study inventorization of chelonian species of Dhubri district, Assam indicates that the district is very rich in turtle diversity. The study revealed that the district has 10 species of turtles, 6 belong to Geomydidae family and 4 belong to Trionichidae family. Among these 10 turtle species 2 species belongs to endangered category and 4 species belongs to vulnerable category. The turtle species of the district were under tremendous pressu
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17

Marron, Thomas U., Laura Brennan, Pauline Hamon, et al. "Abstract 2178: Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) correlates closely with tumor necrosis and relapse-free survival (RFS) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients treated with perioperative cemiplimab." Cancer Research 83, no. 7_Supplement (2023): 2178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2023-2178.

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Abstract Purpose: We evaluated ctDNA as a pharmacodynamic and predictive biomarker in patients (pts) with resectable HCC treated with cemiplimab (anti-programmed cell death-1). Background: A biomarker-focused study of neoadjuvant cemiplimab in resectable HCC demonstrated acceptable safety and pathologic responses that were associated with immune signatures of intratumoral T-cell response (Marron TU et al. Lancet Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2022). ctDNA is emerging as a tool to monitor therapy responses and predict RFS in perioperative HCC studies. Methods: We enrolled 21 pts who received 2 cycles
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18

Bashonga, Bishobibiri Alexis Eric Sande2 Charles Kahindo Gaspard Ntakimazi. "Water Bird Species to protect in the Ruzizi Delta, Great Lakes Region, in Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo." Biolife 11, no. 3 (2023): 28–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270658.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> The water bird species to be protected in the Ruzizi Delta in Burundi and in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) was investigated from April 2019 until August 2021 in five sites in the Rusizi Burundian Delta (RBD) and five sites in the Ruzizi Congolese Delta (RCD). Each site was visited three times a year during the years 2019, 2020 and 2021. The investigation was conducted by direct observation on transects, counting points and on bird species recognition routes using binoculars and two telescopes. Displacements were done by the motorized fiberglass boat and the d
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AYANKOSO, Micheal Taiwo, Damilola Miracle OLUWAGBAMILA, and Olugbenga Samson ABE. "EFFECTS OF ACTIVATED CHARCOAL ON LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION: A REVIEW." Slovak Journal of Animal Science 56, no. 01 (2023): 46–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36547/sjas.791.

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Aerts, R. (1997). Nitrogen partitioning between resorption and decomposition pathways: a trade-off between nitrogen use efficiency and litter decomposability? Oikos, 80(3), 603−406. Ahmedna, M., Marshall, W. E. &amp; Rao, R. O. (2000). Granular Activated Carbons from Agricultural By-Products: Preparation, Properties, and Application in Cane Sugar Refining. LSU AgCenter: Bulletin Number 869. Albiker, D. &amp; Zweifel, R. (2019). Pflanzenkohle im Futter oder in der Einstreu und ihre Wirkung auf die Stickstoffretention und Leistung von Broilern. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau. Kassel: S
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20

Darkwa, Ernest, Hrishikesh Inguva, Constance Osafo-Adjei, and Bridget Acquah. "The public sphere on a digital plane: The influence of the new digital media on Ghana’s democracy and the Public Sphere." Inverge Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (2024): 46–62. https://doi.org/10.63544/ijss.v3i2.82.

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This paper examines how social media is providing a new digital public sphere and shaping the democratic process in Ghana. It draws on Habermas's public sphere theory to explore how social media has occupied a digital public sphere that creates spaces for democratic participation and public discourse. The paper reviews relevant literature on social media use as a tool of political communication, the new digital public sphere, and the democratic process in Ghana and globally. Since Ghana's return to democratic rule in 1992, the media landscape was initially dominated by traditional state and pr
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21

Bashonga, Bishobibiri Alexis, Sande Eric, Ntakimazi Gaspard, and Kahindo Charles. "Bird Ecology in the Ruzizi Delta, Northern End of Lake Tanganyika in Burundi and in the Democratic Republic of Congo." Biolife 11, no. 1 (2023): 12–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7686228.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Bird ecology in the Ruzizi Delta was investigated during the months of April, July and October 2019-2021. Three species of water birds were the most prominent, the Cattle Egret (Ardeidae), Bubulcus ibis (Linnaeus, 1758) &laquo;H&eacute;ron garde boeufs&raquo;, the Black Crake (Rallidae) Amaurornis flavirostris (Swainson, 1837) &laquo;R&acirc;le &agrave; bec jaune&raquo; and the Africana Jacana (Jacanidae) Actophilornis africanus (Gmelin, 1789) &laquo;Jacana a poitrine dor&eacute;e&raquo;. The objective pursued by the research is the sustainable conservation of birds b
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22

Co, Kimon Irvin. "correlation of human capital sustainability leadership style and resilience of the managers in airline operations group of an AIRLINE Company." Bedan Research Journal 7, no. 1 (2022): 89–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.58870/berj.v7i1.34.

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This study aimed to analyze the correlation between Human Capital Sustainability Leadership style and manager resilience through a pragmatic worldview. Using explanatory sequential mixed methods research design (QUAN→qual), respondents covered were managers from the Airline Operations Group of an AIRLINE Company with at least one year of managerial experience within the organization. In the quantitative phase, Human Capital Sustainability Leadership Scale by Di Fabio and Peiro (2018) and Domain-Specific Resilient Systems Scales (DRSSWork) by Maltby, Day, Hall, and Chivers (2019) were used for
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Ali, Inaam N., Muthana M. Awad, and Alaa S. Mahmood. "Effect of Methotrexate and Omega-3 Combination on Cytogenetic Changes of Bone Marrow and Some Enzymatic Antioxidants: An Experimental Study." Yemeni Journal for Medical Sciences 11, no. 1 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.20428/yjms.11.1.1.

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&#x0D; &#x0D; Introduction Methods Resuts Discussion Conclusions Acknowledgments Authors' contributions Competing interests Ethical approval References &#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; Effect of Methotrexate and Omega-3 Combination on Cytogenetic Changes of Bone Marrow and Some Enzymatic Antioxidants: An Experimental Study&#x0D; Inaam N. Ali1, Muthana M. Awad2, Alaa S. Mahmood2,*&#x0D; 1 Water and Environment Directorate, Ministry of Sciences and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq&#x0D; 2 Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq&#x0D; * Corresponding author: A. S. Mahmood
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24

Ali, Inaam N., Muthana M. Awad, and Alaa S. Mahmood. "Effect of Methotrexate and Omega-3 Combination on Cytogenetic Changes of Bone Marrow and Some Enzymatic Antioxidants: An Experimental Study." Yemeni Journal for Medical Sciences 11, no. 1 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.20428/yjms.v11i1.1059.

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&#x0D; &#x0D; Introduction Methods Resuts Discussion Conclusions Acknowledgments Authors' contributions Competing interests Ethical approval References &#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; Effect of Methotrexate and Omega-3 Combination on Cytogenetic Changes of Bone Marrow and Some Enzymatic Antioxidants: An Experimental Study&#x0D; Inaam N. Ali1, Muthana M. Awad2, Alaa S. Mahmood2,*&#x0D; 1 Water and Environment Directorate, Ministry of Sciences and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq&#x0D; 2 Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq&#x0D; * Corresponding author: A. S. Mahmood
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25

Peixoto, João, Maria Augusta Machado, Teresa Paiva, et al. "Psychologists' health, sleep, and behaviour in the COVID-19 turmoil." Psychologist: Practice & Research Journal 6, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.33525/pprj.v6i2.12.

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Background: The infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) emerged in China in 2019. Studies carried out during the pandemic period demonstrated an association between this pandemic context and psychological suffering. Psychologists, as health professionals, came to play a leading role in this period.Goals: This study aimed to evaluate the psychologist&rsquo;s health status, behaviors, attitudes, and habits during the pandemic.Methods: This study included 1100 subjects, with two different samples: general population and psychologists. The sample was obtained through a non-probabilistic sampling
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BERLOT, ASHLEY, SCOTT M. WILSON, VIVIAN KIM, and SUNIT JARIWALA. "557-P: User Engagement and Usage Patterns in a Mobile Application for Adults with Type 2 Diabetes." Diabetes 73, Supplement_1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db24-557-p.

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Introduction &amp; Objective: Mobile applications (apps) are effective tools for improving patients’ self-management of chronic health conditions. However, there is a scarcity of published data on how patient-level characteristics are linked to app usage patterns, which could provide insight into factors influencing app engagement and health outcomes. Our study aimed to evaluate the app-usage patterns and participant characteristics of users of the DiabetesXcel mobile app, a diabetes-focused educational mobile app that has been previously shown to improve diabetes-related quality of life and c
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27

Walens, Andrea, Sarah C. Van Alsten, Linnea T. Olsson, et al. "RNA-based classification of homologous recombination deficiency in racially-diverse patients with breast cancer." Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, September 21, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.epi-22-0590.

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Abstract Background: Aberrant expression of DNA repair pathways such as homologous recombination (HR) can lead to DNA repair imbalance, genomic instability, and altered chemotherapy response. DNA repair imbalance may predict prognosis, but variation in DNA repair in diverse cohorts of breast cancer patients is understudied. Methods: To identify RNA-based patterns of DNA repair expression, we performed unsupervised clustering on 51 DNA repair-related genes in the Cancer Genome Atlas Breast Cancer [TCGA BRCA (n = 1094)] and Carolina Breast Cancer Study [CBCS (n = 1461)]. Using published DNA-base
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28

KAZLAUSKAITE, RASA, PANKAJA DESAI, ANGELA M. JACKSON-MORRIS, CARRIE NGONGO, NERIJA CUPLINSKAS, and RACHEL NUGENT. "177-LB: Obesity Paradox Related to Severe COVID in Diabetes." Diabetes 71, Supplement_1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db22-177-lb.

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The “obesity paradox” refers to an association between obesity and better outcomes (contrary to expected worse outcomes) . For example, lower mortality has been observed in diabetes patients with obesity compared to normal/overweight. An analytical cohort of n=5712 patients with diabetes was selected from the RUSH COVID Registry and electronic medical records data, spanning 21 months. Sociodemographic and diabetes characteristics were obtained on or before COVID diagnosis. Severe COVID was defined as fatal or requiring hospitalization. After excluding 23 cases without BMI, univariate and multi
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29

CHO, WONHEE, FIDA BACHA, HALA M. TFAYLI, et al. "143-LB: Hepatic Insulin Resistance Index (HIR-I) in Youth—Does Race/Ethnicity Matter?" Diabetes 71, Supplement_1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db22-143-lb.

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Surrogate indices for insulin resistance of various insulin-responsive tissues are critical in epidemiological studies of youth at risk for developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) . Having established surrogate indices for peripheral insulin sensitivity (JCEM 2011; 96:2136) , we aimed to develop HIR-I in youth spanning from normal-weight (NW) to obese and from normal glucose tolerance to impaired glucose tolerance to T2D, and assessed potential race-related differences. A total of 287 youth (146 black, 141 white) had [6,6-2H2]glucose tracer-measured HIR (hepatic glucose production x fasting insulin [
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30

Li, Yaxiong, Hong Cao, and Jingyuan Zhang. "The mediating role of caffeine and biological age in the association between dietary index for gut microbiota and osteoporosis." Frontiers in Nutrition 12 (June 13, 2025). https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1559674.

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BackgroundThe Dietary Index for Gut Microbiota (DI-GM) is a novel metric developed to evaluate the diversity of intestinal microbiota. However, its relationship with osteoporosis remains uncertain.MethodsThis study utilized data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted between 2007 and 2018. The DI-GM score was derived from two 24-h dietary recall interviews, while bone mineral density (BMD) was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (QDR 4500A). Osteopenia and osteoporosis were diagnosed according to the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. Ag
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31

Andersson, Joel B. H., Edward P. Lynch, Diana Schildger, Heejin Jeon, Martiya Sadeghi, and Tobias E. Bauer. "Lithium-caesium-tantalum pegmatites in the Varuträsk area, Sweden: geological setting, timing, and source-transport-trap characteristics." Mineralium Deposita, May 6, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00126-025-01369-5.

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Abstract This study investigates lithium-caesium-tantalum (LCT) pegmatites and associated pegmatites and granites in the Varuträsk area, northern Sweden, using a mineral systems approach (i.e. source-transport-trap). The research incorporates geological mapping both regionally and underground, analysis of geological structures and host rock competency, 3D modelling, lithogeochemistry, and zircon-monazite U–Pb SIMS geochronology to assess the genesis and controls on the Varuträsk LCT pegmatite system. The findings reveal four phases of intrusive magmatism within a supracrustal package predomina
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Zhang, Sherry, Jeanne A. Darbinian, Louise C. Greenspan, Jeffrey B. Schwimmer, and Joan C. Lo. "OR24-04 High Prevalence Of Elevated ALT In Adolescent Females With Obesity And PCOS." Journal of the Endocrine Society 7, Supplement_1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvad114.675.

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Abstract Disclosure: S. Zhang: None. J.A. Darbinian: None. L.C. Greenspan: None. J.B. Schwimmer: Grant Recipient; Self; Intercept, Seraphina. J.C. Lo: None. Background: We recently observed that US Asian/Pacific Islander (PI) adolescents have two-fold higher odds of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) compared to non-Hispanic White adolescents, with prevalence strongly associated with higher BMI. Moreover, similar to Hispanic/Latina adolescents, Asian/PI adolescents with obesity have much higher odds of elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT), a biochemical marker for suspected non-alcoholic fatt
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Movahedi Nia, Zahra, Cheryl Prescod, Michelle Westin, et al. "Disproportionate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on socially vulnerable communities: the case of Jane and Finch in Toronto, Ontario." Frontiers in Public Health 13 (June 11, 2025). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1448812.

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ObjectiveThis work aims to study the disproportionate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Jane and Finch community, one of the socially vulnerable neighborhoods in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), Ontario, Canada, in terms of morbidity, mortality, and healthcare services.MethodologyA dataset provided by the Black Creek Community Health Centre (BCCHC), gathered from different health-related portals, covering various health statistics during COVID-19, namely, COVID-19 number of cases, hospitalizations, deaths, percentage of vaccination with one-, two-, and three-dose(s), Primary and Preventive
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Coléte, Juliana Zorzi, Henrique Hadad, Gustavo Antônio Correa Momesso, Hélio dos Santos Filho, Breno dos Reis Fernandes, and Idelmo Rangel Garcia Júnior. "Implantes em pacientes com osteonecrose dos maxilares associado ao uso de bifosfonatos. Relato de caso e revisão de literatura." ARCHIVES OF HEALTH INVESTIGATION 8, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.21270/archi.v8i1.3129.

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A osteoporose é responsável por causar condições devastadoras no tecido ósseo elevando o risco de fraturas, constituindo uma problemática importante de saúde pública. É comum o uso de medicamentos, como os bifosfonatos para o controle dessa patologia. Contudo, a associação do uso desse medicamento com a osteonecrose dos maxilares vem sendo amplamente discutido na literatura, assim como a dificuldade da reabilitação desses pacientes como implantes e do protocolo de tratamento dessa condição. Assim sendo, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi realizar uma revisão de literatura para discutir as pri
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Rose, Megan Catherine, and Patrick W. Galbraith. "Mutating Hyperfemininity in <em>Bishōjo</em>-Inspired Art." M/C Journal 28, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.5204/mcj.3168.

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Introduction “With most people, you cannot tell just from looking at them that they are fighting a silent, unseen battle”, says Sugary Symbiote, a Black, disabled, and sapphic artist in the United States. “That is what a lot of my illustrations represent. The girl is surrounded by cute things that make her happy, but she still feels alone and sad” (Sugary Symbiote). Central to her work is the bishōjo, or “cute girl”, drawn from manga, anime, and related media. While scholarship has largely treated bishōjo as objects produced for and by men (Galbraith; Galbraith and Rose), artists such as Sugar
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Thi Thuy, Nguyen, Phan Hong Minh, Nguyen Bao Kim, Dang Kim Thu, and Bui Thanh Tung. "Screenning Bioactive Compounds from Allium sativum as HER2 Inhibitors Targeting Breast Cancer by Docking Methods." VNU Journal of Science: Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 37, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.25073/2588-1132/vnumps.4295.

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Background: HER2-positive breast cancer is a breast cancer that tests positive with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-2 (HER2) promotes the proliferation of breast cancers cells. This research aimed to find the bioactive compounds from Allium sativum for inhibiting HER2 enzyme by using molecular docking method. Materials and method: The protein tyrosin kinase HER2 structure was obtained from Protein Data Bank. Compounds were collected from previous publications of Allium sativum and these structures were retrieved from PubChem database. Mol
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Lillie, Jonathan. "Tackling Identity with Constructionist Concepts." M/C Journal 1, no. 3 (1998). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1712.

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Did you wake up this morning wondering: "What really is my true identity?" Or have you ever seen your favorite television news program do a spot on cultural identity? "Today we ask you the viewer about your cultural identity." Not likely. It is certainly not vital for each of us to be able to expound upon our personal identity issues and definitions (you don't necessarily have to talk about identity to know yourself and to be happy and well-rounded). And yet, with this said, a casual visit to the local "mall" for a dose of people/culture-watching is all that it might take to be reminded of the
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Dufresne, Lachelle. "Pregnant Prisoners in Shackles." Voices in Bioethics 9 (June 24, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v9i.11638.

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Photo by niu niu on Unsplash ABSTRACT Shackling prisoners has been implemented as standard procedure when transporting prisoners in labor and during childbirth. This procedure ensures the protection of both the public and healthcare workers. However, the act of shackling pregnant prisoners violates the principles of ethics that physicians are supposed to uphold. This paper will explore how shackling pregnant prisoners violates the principle of justice and beneficence, making the practice unethical. INTRODUCTION Some states allow shackling of incarcerated pregnant women during transport and whi
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O'Malley, Nicholas. "Telemental Health." Voices in Bioethics 8 (March 2, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v8i.9166.

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Photo by National Cancer Institute on Unsplash ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about the advent of many new telehealth technologies as providers have been forced to shift their practice from the clinic to the cloud. Perhaps, none of these fields has been as widely advertised and expanded as telemental health. While many have lauded this change, it is important to question whether this method of practice is truly beneficial for patients, and further whether it benefits all patients. This paper critically examines the current structure of telemental health interventions and compares t
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Lively, Cathy, and Anne Zimmerman. "EMTALA and State Abortion Bans." Voices in Bioethics 11 (April 8, 2025). https://doi.org/10.52214/vib.v11i.13414.

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Photo by Manny Becerra on Unsplash Abstract This paper argues that EMTALA and state laws governing abortion access do conflict and that federal law should preempt state law to the extent of the conflict. This paper’s purpose is to give a brief overview of the legal issues, identify practical issues and dangers associated with restrictive abortion laws, and contextualize preemption in the current political moment. The topic here is medical emergency – this paper does not address abortion for either nonmedical or nonemergency reasons. Lastly, this paper is designed to appeal to those in many dis
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Muttahir, Hussain, Ammar Hussain Dr., Yang Rui Juan Dr., and Waledh Ahmed Abdulraheem Al-Absi. "Entrepreneurial factors that contribute to the success of Entrepreneurs." October 27, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3520187.

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<strong>1. Introduction</strong> The literature on entrepreneurship in Gilgit is limited. In order to fully understand the success factors of entrepreneurs in Gilgit, research on entrepreneurial factors and entrepreneurial success in other countries of the world is very important. This research relies on the research of other entrepreneurial factors and success in other countries. Entrepreneurship is very important, so this study explores the factors that contribute to the success of entrepreneurs in Gilgit. This research is about successful entrepreneurs and their success factors. This resear
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Rodriguez, Mario George. "“Long Gone Hippies in the Desert”: Counterculture and “Radical Self-Reliance” at Burning Man." M/C Journal 17, no. 6 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.909.

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Introduction Burning Man (BM) is a festival of art and music that materialises for one week each year in the Nevada desert. It is considered by many to be the world’s largest countercultural event. But what is BM, really? With record attendance of 69,613 in 2013 (Griffith) (the original event in 1986 had twenty), and recent event themes that have engaged with mainstream political themes such as “Green Man” (2007) and “American Dream” (2008), can BM still be considered countercultural? Was it ever? In the first part of this article, we define counterculture as a subculture that originates in th
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Sanchez Alonso, Jason. "Undue Burden the Medical School Application Process Places on Low-Income Latinos." Voices in Bioethics 9 (November 7, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v9i.10166.

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Photo by Nathan Dumlao on Unsplash ABSTRACT The demographic of physicians in the United States has failed to include a proportionate population of Latinos in the United States. In what follows, I shall argue that the medical school admission process places an undue burden on low-income Latino applicants. Hence, the underrepresentation of Latinos in medical schools is an injustice. This injustice relates to the poor community health of the Latino community. Health disparities such as diabetes, HIV infection, and cancer mortality are higher amongst the Latino community. The current representatio
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Hjorth, Larissa, and Olivia Khoo. "Collect Calls." M/C Journal 10, no. 1 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2586.

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&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; Synonymous with globalism, the mobile phone has become an integral part of contemporary everyday life. As a global medium, the mobile phone is a compelling phenomenon that demonstrates the importance of the local in shaping and adapting the technology. The adaptation and usage of the mobile phone can be read on two levels simultaneously – the micro, individual level and the macro, socio-cultural level. Symbolic of the pervasiveness and ubiquity of global ICTs (Information and Communication Technologies) in the everyday, the mobile phone demonstrates that the experiences of
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Senger, Saesha. "Place, Space, and Time in MC Solaar’s American Francophone." M/C Journal 19, no. 3 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1100.

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Murray Forman’s text The ‘Hood Comes First: Race, Space, and Place in Rap and Hip-Hop provides insightful commentary on the workings of and relationship between place and space. To highlight the difference of scale between these two parameters, he writes that, “place defines the immediate locale of human interaction in the particular, whereas space is the expanse of mobile trajectories through which subjects pass in their circulation between or among distinct and varied places” (25). This statement reflects Doreen Massey’s earlier observation from her book Space, Place, and Gender that “one vi
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Comerford, Chris, and Tracey Woolrych. "Becoming the Shadows." M/C Journal 28, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.5204/mcj.3142.

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Introduction The dark silhouette of Batman (Robert Pattinson) emerges from the shadows on a rainy night, confronting a gang at a train station. One of their members asks, “what the hell are you supposed to be?”, before moving to attack. Batman quickly disarms the gang member, but in contrast to many of the character’s incarnations – on the screen and the comic book page – who would knock the criminal out before moving on, this Batman pummels the gang member even after he’s been knocked to the ground. With a throaty growl Batman responds, “I’m vengeance”, then proceeds to violently assault the
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Staite, Sophia. "Kamen Rider." M/C Journal 24, no. 5 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2834.

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2021 is the fiftieth anniversary year for Japanese live-action superhero franchise Kamen Rider. For half a century, heroes bearing the name Kamen Rider have battled rubber suited monsters and defended the smiles of children. Unlike many superheroes, however, the Kamen Riders are grotesque heroes, usually drawing their powers from the same source as the villains they battle. Grotesque human-machine-animal hybrids, they differ from their opponents only in the kindness of their hearts and the strength of their spirits. Although the Kamen Rider franchise includes a variety of texts including manga
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Rahman, Mohmin. "Is Straight the New Queer?" M/C Journal 7, no. 5 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2446.

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He is, surely, the only heterosexual male in the country who could get away with being photographed half-naked and smothered in baby oil for GQ and still come over as an icon of masculinity. (GQ October 2002. Article on Beckham as GQ’s Sportsman of the Year, 264) Indeed. Let us tear our thoughts away from the image of David basted in oil and consider the extract as one of innumerable examples of the media fascination with Beckham. Given his penetration in Europe, Asia, Latin America and Africa, we can take as self-evident that Beckham is a quantifiably significant figure in contemporary global
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Nunes, Mark, and Cassandra Ozog. "Your (Internet) Connection Is Unstable." M/C Journal 24, no. 3 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2813.

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It has been fifteen months since the World Health Organisation declared the COVID-19 outbreak a global pandemic and the first lockdowns went into effect, dramatically changing the social landscape for millions of individuals worldwide. Overnight, it seemed, Zoom became the default platform for video conferencing, rapidly morphing from brand name to eponymous generic—a verb and a place and mode of being all at once. This nearly ubiquitous transition to remote work and remote play was both unprecedented and entirely anticipated. While teleworking, digital commerce, online learning, and social ne
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sprotocols. "The use of Optical Magnetic Twisting Cytometry and Flourescence Resonance Energy Transfer to quantify force-induced protein dissociation in the nucleus of a living cell." January 10, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13873.

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Authors: Yeh-Chuin Poh &amp; Ning Wang ### Abstract Mechanical forces are known to play a significant role in biological processes. These forces can be transmitted to the cell through the cytoskeletal filament network, inducing different biochemical responses within the cytoplasm. Although there have been ample reports showing that cytoplasmic enzymes can be directly activated by a local stress on the cell surface via integrins, there has been no evidence that mechanical forces can directly alter nuclear functions without intermediate biochemical cascades. Recently, we showed evidence that for
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