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Journal articles on the topic 'Association of Universalist Women. Department of Education'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Khan, Adnan, Ijaz Ur Rehman, Muhammad Ilyas, Hussain Ahmad, Muhammad Marwat, and Ghazi Khan. "FREQUENCY AND DETERMINANTS OF DEPRESSIVE ILLNESS AMONG INFERTILE WOMEN." Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences 16, no. 3 (2018): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.46903/gjms/16.03.1933.

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Background: Depression is much more common among infertile women as compared to the general population. The objectives of our study were to determine the frequency of depression among infertile women and association of depression among infertile women with age groups, level of education, and duration of infertility. Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Department of Psychiatry, Gomal Medical College, D.I.Khan, Pakistan from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2018. Sample size was 145 women with primary infertility selected through consecutive sampling technique.

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Musa Grace, Zitha, and Rudzani Israel Lumadi. "Challenges of Women Leaders in South African Schools: Towards a Resolution." African Journal of Gender, Society and Development (formerly Journal of Gender, Information and Development in Africa) 12, no. 1 (2023): 107–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31920/2634-3622/2023/v12n1a6.

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This article explored the challenges of women leaders in South African schools, in the Gauteng Province. Existing studies on this issue only document the situation but do not specify or suggest frameworks on how the challenges can be dealt with. The article used secondary data sources obtained in both grey and academic literature, using terms such as women leaders, women leader challenges, women empowerment and women emancipation as key terms. It also utilised in-depth interviews conducted with a total of 52 education stakeholders consisting of six male and female principals, six male and fema

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Sunil, Kumar Singh, and Kumar Anil. "A Hospital Based Observational Study Assessing Association between Maternal Education and Birth Weight of the Baby." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 15, no. 12 (2023): 778–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11530773.

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AbstractAim: The aim of the present study was to find out the correlation between maternal education and birth weight ofthe baby.Methods: A hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics, during the studyperiod of 1 year. The total of 500 mothers who were admitted in the postnatal wards of GMCH, Bettiah, Bihar,India during the study duration were enrolled in the study.Results: The present study shows that 65% mothers were educated up to high school, 10% were graduated andonly 2% were post graduated. Mean education was 9th standard. 58.07% mothers had height

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Lipscomb, Mary F., David N. Bailey, Lydia P. Howell, et al. "Women in Academic Pathology: Pathways to Department Chair." Academic Pathology 8 (January 1, 2021): 237428952110103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23742895211010322.

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The Association of Pathology Chairs, an organization of American and Canadian academic pathology departments, has a record percent of women department chairs in its ranks (31%), although still not representative of the percent of women pathology faculty (43%). These women chairs were surveyed to determine what had impeded and what had facilitated their academic advancement before becoming chairs. The 2 most frequently identified impediments to their career advancement were heavy clinical loads and the lack of time, training, and/or funding to pursue research. Related to the second impediment,

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Ashraf, Abida, Samina Hameed, Yasmin ., Mansoor Ahmad, Muhammad Zeeshan Saleem, and Ijaz Ahmed. "Association of Age and Parity with Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 74, no. 3 (2024): 740–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v74i3.7812.

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Objective: To determine the association of age and parity with gestational hypertension. Study Design: Case-control study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Combined Military Hospital, Sibi Pakistan, from Oct 2020 to Sep 2021. Methodology: A total of two hundred and sixty-eight (n=268) patients (134 controls and 134 cases) were included in this study. Data about age, parity, economic status and education status was recorded. Two consecutive readings of blood pressure were recorded in sitting position, 4 hours apart, and the second reading was entered on the

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Sharma, Bali Ram, Reena Sharma, and Poojan Dogra. "A prospective study on effect of maternal BMI on fetal outcome." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 7 (2018): 2782. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20182881.

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Background: The extremes of BMI have a major impact on pregnancy outcomes. The objective of this study was to assess antenatal, intra-partum complications, perinatal outcome in pregnant women with high BMI.Methods: This study was conducted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kamla Nehru State Hospital for Mother and Child IGMC Shimla, on 1000 women attending antenatal outpatient department over one year w.e.f. 01-05-2011 to 30-04-2012. Detailed information regarding different variables like maternal age, parity, education status, occupation socioeconomic status and weight gain during p

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Mousa, Manal Omar. "Measuring the Creative Writing Skills of EFL University Students." Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities 30, no. 3, 1 (2023): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.30.3.1.2023.24.

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Creative writing is the expression of ideas and thoughts in a manner that is unique to the author. The aims of the study are: determine the level of fourth-year students' creative writing abilities in the Department of English, Colleges of Education, and determine whether "there is a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of students from the College of Education for Women and the College of Education for Humanities". The hypothesis of this study are: there are no "statistically significant differences in the average creative writing grades of university students studying

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Ashraf, Saima, Arooj Fatimah Khosa, Asiya Fayyaz, and Fatima Bano. "Barriers of Contraception Uptake in South Punjab, Pakistan." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 9 (2022): 282–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22169282.

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Objective: To determine the frequency of barriers to contraception uptake in women visiting outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital of South Punjab, Pakistan. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Place and Duration: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Nishtar Medical University Hospital, Multan Pakistan from September 2021 February 2022. Methodology: A total of 249 pregnant women between 18-35 years having parity >2 and willing to be part of this research were included. Basic demographic features like age, weight, parity, socioeconomic status, education status, rural/urba

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Muninathan, Natarajan. "Sero-Prevalence of IgG Rubella Antibodies in Indian Adolescent Women from Tertiary Care Hospitals, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India." Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications 14, no. 4 (2021): 1719–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21786/bbrc/14.4.50.

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Rubella causes a mild self‑limiting illness in children with fever and rash, however in pregnant women, rubella infection causes miscarriage, fetal death, or an infant born with congenital birth defects known as congenital rubella syndrome. The present study attempts to investigate the seroprevalence of IgG rubella antibodies in Indian adolescent girls. The study being a cross -sectional hospital based, was carried at the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology OPD and ward at Meenakshi Medical College Hospital and Research Institute (MMCHRI), Enathur, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India. In all th

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Fida, Shabana, Sumera Qayyum, and Bushra Gul. "Placenta praevia frequency in women with previous caesarean section." International journal of health sciences 7, S1 (2023): 2013–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v7ns1.14447.

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Background: The placenta may be situated fully or partially to the lower uterine section, which is known as placenta praevia. Although it may be seen in the first trimester as well, it often occurs in the second or third trimester. Placenta praevia is the main cause for antepartum hemorrhage or vaginal bleeding. Objective: To assess the placenta praevia frequency in women with previous caesarean section. Methodology: The current study was cross sectional study, carried out at the Obstetrics and Gynecology department, Category D hospital Ghara Tajik for duration of six months from July 2022 to

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Sultana, Mahmuda, Md Sazzad Hossain, Farhana Dewan, Jobaida Sultana, and Maliha Rashid. "Association of Toxoplasma Gondii Infection with Spontaneous Abortion." Bangladesh Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 29, no. 2 (2016): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjog.v29i2.30486.

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Objective: To evaluate whether there is any association of Toxoplasma gondii infection with spontaneous abortion.Materials and Methods: This observational case control study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka (DMCH), over a period of one year from 31st December 2008 to 30th November 2009. A total 91 pregnant women were selected for this study. Among them 46 patients of spontaneous abortion were selected as case and 45 healthy pregnant women were selected as control purposively. Spontaneous abortion cases were diagnosed on the ba

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Szwed, Monika, Klara Iwaniszyn-Zapołoch, Żaneta Kimber-Trojnar, Magdalena Wierzchowska-Opoka, and Bożena Leszczyńska-Gorzelak. "The use of dietary supplements in preconception phase of women in Lublin province in the era before the COVID pandemic." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 12, no. 8 (2022): 671–86. https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2022.12.08.069.

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<strong>Szwed Monika, Iwaniszyn-Zapołoch Klara, Kimber-Trojnar Żaneta, Wierzchowska-Opoka Magdalena, Leszczyńska-Gorzelak Bożena</strong><strong>. The use of dietary supplements in preconception phase of women in Lublin province in the era before the COVID pandemic. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2022;12(8):6</strong><strong>71</strong><strong>-686. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI </strong><strong>http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2022.12.08.069</strong> <strong>https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/JEHS.2022.12.08.069</strong> <strong>https://zenodo.org/record/7012454</strong>     &nbsp

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Abazie, Ogechi Helen, TE Oshinyemi, and RY Ayanniyi. "Knowledge and effects of dysmenorrhoea among female adolescents in selected secondary schools in Lagos." African Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health 15, no. 4 (2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ajmw.2020.0040.

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Background Dysmenorrhoea is the leading cause of absenteeism from school among menstruating adolescents. It is a common health problem among women of reproductive age and it is known to have psychosocial effects on women and their interactions with others during such periods. This study assessed knowledge and effects of dysmenorrhoea among female adolescents in Lagos. Methods This non-experimental descriptive cross-sectional study involved 676 female adolescents attending secondary schools, who were selected using multistage sampling. A self-structured questionnaire (reliability r=0.79) was us

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Mekonnen, Ashenafi, Genet Fikadu, Kenbon Seyoum, Gemechu Ganfure, Sisay Degno, and Bikila Lencha. "Factors associated with maternal near-miss at public hospitals of South-East Ethiopia: An institutional-based cross-sectional study." Women's Health 17 (January 2021): 174550652110606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17455065211060617.

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Introduction: Maternal near-miss precedes maternal mortality, and women are still alive indicating that the numbers of near-misses occur more often than maternal mortality. This study aims to assess the prevalence of maternal near-miss and associated factors at public hospitals of Bale zone, Southeast Ethiopia. Methods: Facility-based cross-sectional study design was carried out from 1 October 2018 to 28 February 2019, among 300 women admitted to maternity wards. A structured questionnaire and checklist were used to collect data. Epi-info for data entry and statistical package for social scien

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Ahmad Bin Abdullah Al-Ajlan, Reem Ibrahim Alhussain,. "The Counseling Needs of Girls about to Get Married: A Qualitative Study of Taal of Association in Unayzah." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 2 (2021): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i2.1056.

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This study aimed at identifying the cognitive and skills needs of young women getting married by monitoring the reality in the rehabilitation program of young women getting married. This study adopted the qualitative approach, which focuses on studying the phenomena, the individuals, communities, and institutions in various fields and describing them to reach a deeper understanding. The study used two methods to collect data and information from the research sample. The Focus group tool, which was used with a purposive sample of (21) young women getting married and who attended the qualificati

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Akhtar, Aliya Naseem, Rabia Jamil, and Sanober Tariq. "Impact of Education on Knowledge of Women Regarding Food Intake During Pregnancy: A Hospital Based Study." ANNALS OF ABBASI SHAHEED HOSPITAL AND KARACHI MEDICAL & DENTAL COLLEGE 25, no. 01 (2020): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.58397/ashkmdc.v25i01.232.

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Objective: To assess the nutritional knowledge of pregnant women about food intake during pregnancy and to find out association between education level and nutritional knowledge.Methods: It was a cross-sectional study performed in Obstetrics and gynaecology outpatient department of private tertiary care centre Liaquat College of Medicine and Density and Darul-Sehat hospital from June 2016 to December 2016. The study was conducted among pregnant ladies who visited the antenatal clinics where they were interviewed regarding food intake and nutritional requirement in pregnancy using a pretested q

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Meskiri, Aisha, Lama Musallam, Anfal Alkatheeri, and Naof Almessabi. "Knowledge, Attitude toward Screening and Prevention or Cervical Cancer among Women at HCT in UAE." Global Journal of Health Sciences 9, no. 3 (2024): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/gjhs.2676.

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Purpose: Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) among females. Knowledge and awareness toward cervical cancer has been proven to be essential toward decreasing the number of cervical cancer cases. In fact, adequate knowledge towards cervical cancer screening will help in early diagnosis and good prognosis outcome towards cervical cancer. The aim of this capstone project was to address the knowledge, attitude toward screening and prevention of cervical cancer among women at HCT in the UAE. Methodology: A quantitative cross-sectional study was con

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D’Sa, Juliana Linnette, Akash C. Koshy, Bimi Baby, Jesmi Asok, Nileema D’Souza, and Sweety Theresa D’Souza. "Knowledge of Antenatal Women Regarding Breastfeeding: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study." Nursing Journal of India CVII, no. 06 (2022): 269–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.48029/nji.2016.cvii602.

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This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among antenatal women in a hospital in Mangalore, India. This study aimed at exploring the knowledge of antenatal women regarding breastfeeding and finding association with selected socio-demographic factors. Fifty primigravidae who were either admitted to the antenatal ward or were attending the Outpatient Department of a tertiary care hospital were selected for the study using convenience sampling. Data were collected using a Breastfeeding Knowledge Questionnaire (BKQ) that had 20 multiple choice questions, developed by the authors. The av

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Vachhani, Smitul A., Tithi B. Parikh, Dhruvi H. Shah, et al. "A cross-sectional study to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of contraceptive implants at tertiary care hospital in Ahmedabad, Gujarat." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 14, no. 3 (2025): 869–74. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20250520.

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Background: The aim of our study were to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practice regarding contraceptive implants methods, the acceptance of implants and to find association between the various socio-demographic factors and the awareness about implants. Methods: A questionnaire based cross-sectional study was conducted among the female client coming to the Family Planning Out-Patient Department (OPD) of Obstetrics and Gynaecology department of a tertiary care-Medical college hospital in Ahmedabad. Sample size came out to be 200 based on time bound systemic sampling method. Results: Mean

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Yousaf, Hira, Zermin Kasi, Razmia Ashraf, Ifrah Rameen, Hafiza Ayesha Habib, and Rabia Nasir Kakar. "Frequency of Anemia in Patients With Preterm Labour at Tertiary Care Hospital Quetta." Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal 6, no. 6 (2025): 25–28. https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v6i6.1804.

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Preterm labour is a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality, particularly in low-resource settings. Anemia, especially iron deficiency anemia, has been suggested as a modifiable risk factor contributing to preterm birth. Objective: To assess the frequency of anemia and its association with demographic and clinical variables in pregnant women with preterm labour. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sandeman Provincial Hospital, Quetta, over a period of six months following ethical approval. A total of 146 pregnant

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Suhail, Iman, Ifrah Sajid, Shaista Zulfiqar, Aisha Akhtar, and Mishal Suhail. "Menstrual Hygiene Management and its Association with Socio-economic Inequalities: A Cross-Sectional Study at Two Tertiary Care Hospitals of Rawalpindi." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 74, no. 6 (2024): 1665–69. https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v74i6.12848.

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Objective: To assess the degree of awareness and affordability of menstrual products among women of various socioeconomic classes. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Obstetrics and Gynecology Outpatient Department, Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi and Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jan to Jul 2023. Methodology: A total of 434 females aged 15-49 years were included, out of which 217 were from Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi and 217 from Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi. A validated, structured questionnaire was given to all

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Khan, Sarosh, Sheema Khan, Shehla Raza Channa, and Muhammad Adnan Bawany. "Depression and anxiety Post Total Abdominal Hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy." Professional Medical Journal 27, no. 02 (2020): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2020.27.03.2338.

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Objectives: To determine the frequency and severity of depression and anxiety in patients who had undergone total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Isra University Hospital, Hyderabad, Sindh. Period: From 14th January 2015 to 14th January 2016. Material & Methods: Total 136 women were included in the study that had undergone total abdominal hysterectomy along with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Women who had an obstetrical hysterectomy, vaginal hysterectomy, subtotal hyster

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Khan, Sarosh, Sheema Khan, Shehla Raza Channa, and Muhammad Adnan Bawany. "Depression and anxiety Post Total Abdominal Hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy." Professional Medical Journal 27, no. 02 (2020): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2020.27.02.2338.

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Objectives: To determine the frequency and severity of depression and anxiety in patients who had undergone total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Isra University Hospital, Hyderabad, Sindh. Period: From 14th January 2015 to 14th January 2016. Material & Methods: Total 136 women were included in the study that had undergone total abdominal hysterectomy along with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Women who had an obstetrical hysterectomy, vaginal hysterectomy, subtotal hyster

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Gusev, E. I., O. M. Drapkina, M. Yu Martynov, A. P. Glukhareva, and E. V. Yutskova. "Prognostic value of blood pressure in the acute period of hemispheric ischemic stroke." Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention 23, no. 2 (2024): 3886. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2024-3886.

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Aim. To study changes in blood pressure (BP) in patients with acute hemispheric ischemic stroke (AIS), to correlate BP in patients with AIS with BP in patients with chronic brain ischemia, and to study the association of various BP indices with stroke severity and recovery.Material and methods. We included 235 patients with hemispheric AIS (age 64±11 years; women, 41,3%). BP was assessed 6 times as follows: by patient’s self-measurement during the month before the stroke onset, in the ambulance, in the admission department, in the intensive care unit using 24-hour blood pressure monitoring (BP

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Shiren Ali Al-Hamzawi and Sahar Hamza Ali Al-Tameemi. "Patterns of Contraceptives Use and Their Complications in Iraqi Reproductive Age Women." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 2 (2020): 1411–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i2.2010.

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Contraceptives are the methods, medicines, or devices which are used to prevent pregnancy. The women can select any kind from the available contraceptives. The objectives are to investigate the types of contraceptive methods used by Iraqi women of reproductive age and to throw lights on their complications. A cross-sectional study had been done in the outpatient department of gynecology and obstetrics of Maternity and Children Hospital in Al-Diwaniya city on 400 women of reproductive age between (16-45) years during the period from 20th of September 2016 to 30th of March 2017. A questionnaire

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Afrooz, Rowshan, Lipika Ghosh, Abul Kalam Md Faruq, and Mitheel Ibna Islam. "Association between Food Behaviour of Pregnant Women and Status of Serum Vitamin B12 and Neonatal Outcome – A Cross-Sectional Study." Ibrahim Cardiac Medical Journal 7, no. 1-2 (2019): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/icmj.v7i1-2.53966.

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Background & objective: To find the association between serum vitamin B12 and food behavior of the pregnant women and its influence on perinatal outcome. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka between June 2012 to July 2013. A total of 102 uncomplicated pregnant women attending at the Obstetrics & Gynaecology Department of BSMMU, Dhaka were the study population. Plasma vitamin B12 was measured by Abbott Axsym System using a Enzyme Immuno Assay Technique with th

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Gurung, Nirsuba, and Sakun Singh. "SEX PREFERENCE AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN ATTENDING ANTENATAL CLINIC IN A TEACHING HOSPITAL, POKHARA." Journal of Chitwan Medical College 10, no. 4 (2020): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54530/jcmc.206.

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Background: Nepal is basically having patriarchal societies where men are considered as a head of family and society. Gender discrimination is one of the major problems in the Nepalese society which adversely affects women health and development. So, the study aimed to find out sex preference among the pregnant women and how it affects reproductive behavior like use of family planning, abortion and fertility intension. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in Gynecology and Obstetrics outpatient department (OPD) of a Teaching Hospital in Pokhara. A total of 272 pregnan

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Dr., Gulfareen Haider Dr. Farhana Anjum DR. Ifat Balouch, and Gulfareen Haider Dr. Farhana Anjum DR. Ifat Balouch Dr. "ASSOCIATION OF SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS WITH ABNORMAL VAGINAL DISCHARGE, AMONG WOMEN WITH REPRODUCTIVE AGE GROUP." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 10 (2018): 11100–11106. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1475288.

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<strong><em>Objective:</em></strong><em> To determine the sociodemographic factors responsible for abnormal vaginal discharge, among women with reproductive age group</em> <strong><em>Materials and Method: </em></strong><em>This cross sectional study was carried out in Gynae department of Isra University Hospital Hyderabad and LUMHS, from May 2016 to October 2016. All the reproductive age groups females with history vaginal discharge were enrolled in this study. Complete medical and sociodemographic history was done. The plain cotton material sterile vaginal swab was applied for High Vaginal S

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Qadir, Samina, Fauzia Anbreen, Aysha Naeem, Hira Naeem, Muhammad Naeem Akhtar, and Syed Azhar Hassan Shirazi. "ASSOCIATION OF CONTRACEPTIVE BARRIERS WITH SOCIO DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES." Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences 16, no. 3 (2018): 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.46903/gjms/16.03.1937.

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Background: In Pakistan population explosion is an important issue. Objectives of this study were to determine frequency of contraception users, frequency of different types of contraceptives used and association between contraceptive barriers and socio demographic variables. Materials & Methods: This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted at Department of Community Medicine, Gomal medical College, D.I.Khan, Pakistan from 1st February to 31st March 2019. Sample size was 100. Sampling technique was consecutive. Only married women of reproductive age having already one child at leas

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Sheikh, Hina Rafiq, Surat Babar, Farwa Shabir Bhatti, et al. "ASSOCIATION OF GRAVIDITY AND PARITY WITH GINGIVAL HEALTH IN PREGNANT WOMEN." Insights-Journal of Health and Rehabilitation 3, no. 3 (Health & Rehab) (2025): 544–49. https://doi.org/10.71000/0jvnbh21.

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Background: Pregnancy has been associated with significant changes in oral health due to hormonal fluctuations that alter gingival vasculature and immune response. Increased levels of progesterone and estrogen contribute to inflammatory changes, leading to a higher susceptibility to plaque accumulation and gingivitis. Without adequate oral hygiene and timely dental care, these changes may progress to more severe periodontal conditions. Gravidity and parity have been suggested as potential factors influencing gingival health, yet their association remains inconclusive, warranting further invest

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Tripathi, Deepika, Dr Rishi Saxena, and Dr Sippy Agarwal. "Exploring the relationship between bacterial vaginosis and socioeconomic factors in Bundelkhand region: A cross-sectional study." Scientific Temper 14, no. 02 (2023): 264–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.2.01.

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Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common condition affecting women of reproductive age, which can cause a range of adverse health outcomes. The cross-sectional study aims to investigate the association between BV and socioeconomic factors, including age groups, education level, income, and hygiene measures, in the Bundelkhand region of India, with the goal of informing public health interventions to reduce the burden of Bacterial Vaginosis. The study included 250 symptomatic pregnant women (with written consent) from different socioeconomic backgrounds and locations within the Bundelkhand region.

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Lal, Neha S., Avinashi Kujur, and Pratibha Tiwari. "Study of assessment of awareness for screening of cervical cancer in women attending gynecology outdoor patient department." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 5 (2020): 1800. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20201543.

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Background: Nearly every family in the world is touched by cancer, which is now responsible for almost one in six deaths globally. Aim of this study was to access Indian woman's awareness towards cervical screening methods to promote strategies for increasing its uptake.Methods: A comprehensive questionnaire based cross-sectional observational survey was conducted in Pt. JNM Medical College and Dr. BRAM hospital, Raipur, Chhattisgarh from September 2018 to July 2019. Participants were selected by sampling between 21 to 59 years of age who have given consent for study.Results: Out of 1008 parti

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Gonzalez, Ricardo, Gerson Bermont, and Pedro Pablo CárdenasAlzate. "ASSOCIATION OF EDUCATION AND HOUSING QUALITY WITH PUBLIC HEALTH EVENTS OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE IN EIGHT MUNICIPALITIES OF CALDAS - COLOMBIA." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 8, no. 10 (2021): 58–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v8.i10.2021.1031.

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A questionnaire called “Family sheet” was created to collect information about the population of the Department of Caldas – Colombia. Method: Analytical cross-sectional study using information from these questionnaires and the Colombian National System of Public Health Surveillance Results: A total of 1735 public health events of national significance were found. The most common levels of education were “secondary education” and “Pre-school or primary education”. Most of the dwellings had “safe and adequate water supply”, “sanitary disposal of excreta”, adequate “structural feature

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R, Manjula, Rekha Udgiri, Ashalatha Mallapur, and Shailaja Patil. "Effect of Dietary Diversity on the Nutritional Status in Pregnant Women and in Turn its Effect on Birth Weight of the Baby." Journal of Medical Sciences and Health 9, no. 1 (2023): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.46347/jmsh.v9i1.22.292.

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Background: Nutrient intake is important to the well-being of pregnant women and the fetus. Most of the previous studies points nutrition status based on energy and protein intake. However there are few studies indicate the use of dietary diversity as a marker of assessing the nutrition status. Healthy diets include the most diverse foods, and balance in eating food provides maternal and fetal health and reduces the prevalence of Low birthweight. Objectives: The objectives of the present study are to find out the association between Dietary diversity score with the nutrition status of the Preg

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Chinene, Bornface, and Leon-say Mudadi. "Pregnant Women’s Knowledge and Expectations about Prenatal Ultrasound: A Cross-Sectional Study." Rwanda Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 6, no. 3 (2023): 346–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/rjmhs.v6i3.8.

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BackgroundUltrasound imaging has been shown to improve maternal health outcomes through timely diagnosis of pregnancy problems. Despite ultrasound being vital for women's management in pregnancy, studies have reported low awareness among African women ObjectiveTo evaluate the knowledge and expectations of pregnant women in Harare about prenatal ultrasound. MethodsA cross-sectional survey of 385 pregnant women was done at the ultrasound department of a private maternity hospital in Harare, Zimbabwe. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 27.0 and Windows Excel were used to analyse the d

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Ahmed, Naz Mohammed, and Shahla Kareem Alalaf. "Screening for SARS-CoV-2 infection in women prepared for elective Cesarean Section: A tertiary hospital study." Advanced Medical Journal 8, no. 2 (2023): 145–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.56056/amj.2023.228.

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Background and objectives: The SARS-CoV-2 infection is a major concern as universal testing should be undertaken to pregnant women due to the high danger of transmission from a pregnant woman to her newborn. This study was conducted to report the rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection in women admitted to hospital for purpose of preparation for elective cesarean section and to find out their risk factors and any histories of the infection previously. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on 1000 on late third trimester pregnant women whom were prepared for elective cesarean section at departmen

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Jabbar, Sadia Abdul, Ayesha Siddiqa Butt, Amjad Hussain Balouch, Waleed Akhtar, Zuhaib Muhammad Ali, and Mamona Abdul Jabbar. "Frequency of Depression in Pregnant Patients Presenting to Antenatal Clinic. A Cross-Sectional Study." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 11 (2022): 333–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs20221611333.

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Depression is one of the most common complications in pregnancy. Pregnancy, however, makes women more vulnerable to psychological and emotional issues like anxiety, depression, stress & psychoses, which can have a negative impact on the mother and the foetus. Depression is one of the most common complications in pregnancy. Objective: To determine the frequency of depression in pregnant patients presenting to antenatal clinic in Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. Study Design: A Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. Methodology: Total 250

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Ogbondah BO and Okoye V. "Domestic violence among women attending ante natal care in a tertiary health facility in south-south Nigeria." Ibom Medical Journal 14, no. 2 (2021): 211–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.61386/imj.v14i2.59.

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Background: Domestic violence is a preventable public health problem that is under reported and under diagnosed. Women are usually the most affected and presents with serious psycho-social, physical and reproductive health implications. It violates the fundamental human right of victims and associated with perinatal and maternal morbidity and mortality.Methodology: The study was a cross sectional descriptive study, conducted among pregnant women attending ante-natal care (ANC) at the ante natal care clinic of the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (O and G), university of Port Harcourt Te

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Uzma Kausar, Amir Ahmad, Muhammad Sohail Anjum Noor, and Areeba Sohail. "Women s' perception on role of breast self-examination in early breast cancer detection." Journal of University Medical & Dental College 14, no. 3 (2023): 687–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.37723/jumdc.v14i3.827.

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BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: A good knowledge of the predictive and precepting factors can reduce the risk of breast cancer. This study aimed to assess female patients' knowledge of breast cancer, self-examination techniques, and other screening methods. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out at the territory care hospital Khurrianwala Faisalabad, including 500 women attending the outpatient department from June 2022 to November 2022 after taking informed consent. Data collected by filling out a validated questionnaire was analyzed through SPSS software version 2

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Sharma, Reena, Poojan Dogra, Shuchi Sharma, Shashikant, and Sonakshi Tiwari. "Sociodemographic profile of women with abnormal vaginal flora: a prospective study." International Journal of Clinical Trials 8, no. 3 (2021): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3259.ijct20212842.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The objective of the study was to evaluate the prevalence and association of abnormal vaginal flora with socio demographic profile of patients.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The present study was undertaken in outpatient’s department of obstetrics and gynaecology, government medical college, Patiala. We studied 300 cases with symptoms and signs of vaginal infections in the reproductive age group (15-49 years). After taking detailed history, examination and collecting samples of vaginal

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Rahman, Asbah, Qudrat Ullah Malik, Muhammad Faisal Shafiq, Shaista Mumtaz, Muhammad Waleed Babar, and Saira Akram. "Associative Factors Involved in Avoidance of Exclusive and Non-Exclusive Breastfeeding after C-section." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 72, no. 5 (2022): 1658–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72i5.6313.

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Objective: To look for the associative factors in avoidance of exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding among mothers after lower segment Caesarean section. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Paediatrics department, Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan from Oct to Mar 2020. Methodology: Mothers bringing their infants for vaccination at six weeks of age with babies born with lower segment caesarean section were included in the study. They were asked simple questions regarding exclusive or non-exclusive breastfeeding. Relevant soci

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Saranya, P., A. Subramaniam, and P. Ramalingam. "A study to assess the knowledge on anemia and adherence to iron folate supplementation among antenatal women at a selected hospital in Chennai." CARDIOMETRY, no. 25 (February 14, 2023): 280–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/cardiometry.2022.25.280-286.

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Objectives: To assess the knowledge on anaemia among antenatal women. To determine the adherence to iron folate supplementation among antenatal women. To identify the relationship between knowledge on anaemia and adherence to iron folate supplementation and to determine the association between knowledge and adherence with the selected background variables of antenatal women. Research Design: A descriptive cross sectional study design was used for this study. Methods: The target population of the study was antenatal women who completed 32 weeks of gestation and accessible population was antenat

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Zielińska, Martyna Maria, Natalia Zarankiewicz, Aleksandra Kuchnicka, Katarzyna Kosz, and Bogumiła Ciseł. "Pregnancy-associated breast cancer - diagnosis, treatment and outcomes for women and their offspring." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 10, no. 8 (2020): 251–59. https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2020.10.08.029.

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<strong>Zielińska Martyna, Zarankiewicz Natalia, Kuchnicka Aleksandra, Kosz Katarzyna, Ciseł Bogumiła</strong><strong>. Pregnancy-associated breast cancer - diagnosis, treatment and outcomes for women and their offspring. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2020;10(8):251‑259. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2020.10.08.029</strong> <strong>https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/JEHS/article/view/JEHS.2020.10.08.029</strong> <strong>https://zenodo.org/record/3992401</strong>                   <strong>The journal has had 5 p

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Dewanto, Naomi, Sudigdo Sastroasmoro, Rulina Suradi, and Theresia Santi. "Factors associated with the intention to exclusively breastfeed at Siloam Lippo Cikarang Hospital." Paediatrica Indonesiana 48, no. 3 (2016): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi48.3.2008.156-60.

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Background World Health Organization (WHO) recommendsbreastfeeding as the appropriate method of infant feeding.Predelivery intentions about breastfeeding are strong predictorsof both initiating and continuing exclusively breastfeedingthrough the post delivery period.Objective To determine the association of age, education,occupation, parity, and information got by pregnant women withthe intention to give exclusive breastfeeding at Siloam LippoCikarang Hospital.Methods Pregnant women were chosen by consecutive samplingfilled in questionnaires contained identity, knowledge, obstacles ofbreastfee

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Shah, Permanand Keshavlal, Hemangi Kashinath Chaudhari, and Surbhi Garg. "Comparative study of obstetric outcome in overweight and obese pregnant women." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 8 (2018): 3199. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20183317.

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Background: The World Health Organization has described obesity as one of today's most neglected public health problems, affecting every region of the globe. The objective of the present study was to compare obstetric outcome in overweight and obese pregnant women.Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in obstetrics and gynecology department in KEM hospital, Mumbai between 2014- 2015 to study the effects of maternal BMI on maternal and perinatal outcome and to compare the obstetric outcome (maternal and perinatal) between overweight and obese mother. All antenatal patients fu

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Maharjan, J., S. Agrawal, and S. Marahatta. "Hirsutism and Quality of Life of Women in Tertiary Care Center in Eastern Nepal." Kathmandu University Medical Journal 20, no. 3 (2022): 268–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v20i3.53927.

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Background Hirsutism is excess terminal hair growth in women at androgen-dependent sites of the body and it has great impact on psychological and social aspects of their lives, thus affecting their quality of life (QoL). Several studies assessing the quality of life in hirsute women could be found in world literature but none in Nepalese literature. So, this study was undertaken for the assessment of the impact of hirsutism on the quality of life in Nepalese women. Objective To assess the effect of hirsutism on quality of life of women in a tertiary center of Eastern Nepal and its associ

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Mughal, Fatima Ali Raza, Naila Azam, Raima Asif, Najam us Saqib Khan, and Mehwish Riaz. "Factors Affecting Adherence to Iron-Folic Acid Supplementation During Pregnancy in Rawalpindi." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 75, no. 3 (2025): 430–35. https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v75i3.13326.

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Objectives: To determine frequency of adherence to Iron Folic Acid supplementation (IFAS) and to identify determinants of adherence to IFAS in pregnant women of Rawalpindi. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from Oct 2021 to Mar 2022. Methodology: Three hundred and ninety-nine pregnant women in their second and third trimesters of pregnancy meeting our inclusion criteria were recruited. A pre-validated, open-access questionnaire, including informed consent, demographic infor

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Paras, Shaista Hijaz Abro, Muhammad Parial Shahani, Lubna Naz, and Nabi Bakhsh Bhutto. "FREQUENCY OF ANAEMIA IN FULL TERM PREGNANT WOMEN AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH LOW BIRTH WEIGHT." Insights-Journal of Health and Rehabilitation 3, no. 4 (Health and Rehabilitation) (2025): 18–25. https://doi.org/10.71000/v7m48477.

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Background: Anemia during pregnancy remains a major global health issue, with iron deficiency as its leading cause. It affects nearly half of all pregnant women worldwide and is particularly prevalent in low- and middle-income countries. The physiological changes of pregnancy increase the demand for iron, and when unmet, this leads to anemia, which is strongly associated with adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes, especially low birth weight (LBW). Objective: To examine the frequency of anemia and its association with low birth weight among women with full-term pregnancies. Methods: This desc

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Jahan, Erum, Asma Jabeen, Rahila Imtiaz, Sarwat Khalid, Shumaila Javaid, and Momna Khan. "Prevalence of Anemia in Pregnant Women Visiting Abbasi Shaheed Hospital : a cross Sectional Study." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 12 (2021): 3860–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2115123860.

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Aim: To determine the prevalence of anemia in rural pregnant patients and its relationship with education and birth spacing. Study Design: Cross sectional study Place and duration: This study was conducted at Abbasi Shaheed Hospital Karachi, Pakistan from August 2019 to August 2020 Methodology: Total 450 pregnant ladies visited the OBS/Gyne department at Abbasi Shaheed Hospital Karachi, Pakistan for a check-up, treatment, and follow-u were included. The percentage of hemoglobin was used to determine the diagnosis of anemia. The SPSS program version 21.0 was used to analyze the data. The Chi-Sq

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R., Manjula, Rekha Udgiri, Ashalatha Mallapur, Sangappa V. Kashinakunti, and Shailaja Patil. "A study of correlation between pre-pregnancy weight, gestational weight gain, erythropoiesis-related micronutrient levels in term pregnant women and the birth weight of the baby." Biomedicine 42, no. 6 (2023): 1356–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.51248/.v42i6.2083.

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Introduction and Aim: Adequate Nutrients intake is very crucial for the health of pregnant women and the fetus. Inadequate intake will cause maternal anemia, increase the likelihood for the Antepartum and postpartum maternal complications, fetal growth restriction resulting in low birth weight (LBW) babies. Micronutrients which are involved in erythropoiesis may affect the birth weight of the newborn. The objective was to study the correlation between the pre-pregnancy weight, gestational weight gain, erythropoiesis-related micronutrient levels in apparently normal term pregnant women and birt

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