Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Associations – Sociologie – France'
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Cardoso, Auréline. "Profession féministe : sociologie du travail salarié au sein des associations féministes." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU20053.
Full textThis dissertation aims to investigate how professionals working for feminist non-profit organisations build a specific work ethic. Based on predominantly qualitative fieldwork, this research first describes and analyses the day-to-day work performed by these professionals, highlighting their significant skills and resourcefulness, as well as the constant learning process in which they are engaged. Emotions both constitute an important part of the counselling tasks and shape a feminist rationality. The analysis then focusses on the professionals’ careers, both in terms of work and militancy. Such analysis allows us to understand how these professionals are able to dedicate so much of their time and energy to their work, as well as how they manage to find a work-life balance. Lastly, we try to show how feminism can inform specific forms of management, by looking at the example of self-managing organisations. This fieldwork and complete study has led us to the conclusion that the work ethic of these feminist non-profit organisations realises itself within three specific spheres : the sphere of counselling in which the ethic of feminist intervention is put into practice ; the sphere of the professionals' relationship with their work and career where the work ethic as members of a feminist non-profit organisation helps them deal with sometimes modest labour conditions ; and finally the sphere of politics and feminism as a social movement where the ethic of day-to-day feminism comes into play. The dissertation aims to show how feminist professionals try to reinvent labour within feminist organisations, despite significant pressure. It also reveals the specificities of a feminist ethos shared by a wider women's movement, while at the same time proposing an innovative approach of the concept of work ethos, that could be prove useful for the study of other professions
Sy, Yaya. "Les associations villageoises soninke en France (AVSF) : (leur rôle dans la dynamique associative africaine en France et le développement des villages d'origine)." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H090.
Full textRegourd, Estelle. "Le phénomène associatif dans le recomposition territoriale : vers de nouvelles ruralités ?" Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30036.
Full textRural transformation and the way it is organised from a spatial and territorial point of view can be apprehended through the associative question. Associations play an important role in territorial production and structuring because of their network-type organization, their flexibility, and their innovative power. As a local and collective actor, but also representative of individuals, associations are real agents of rural evolution. They combinate two types of action : political decision and socio-economical practical experience, and two types of perception : rural environment as “espace de vie” / “espace vécu”. Based on these two main issues, the following question can be asked : is the associative sphere able to create new territory and a new definition of rurality ? Our approach, based on the study of two very different regions in France, the Aveyron and the Alpes de Haute Provence, and their associative sectors, shows that associations do reveal rural change, have a territorial vocation, and are good indicators from a socio-geographical point of view
Blatgé, Marion. "Apprendre le handicap visuel : la prise en charge de personnes déficientes visuelles par des institutions spécialisées." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010671.
Full textVincent, Claire. "Le petit monde du développement porté par les migrants : une sociologie de la reconnaissance des « associations de migrants » dans les arènes françaises de la coopération au développement (1981-2014)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100052.
Full textDrawing on interviews, archives and ethnographic studies in Lyon, Lille, Paris and in Benin, this work studies the recognition process of organisations self-identified or assigned as migrant since 1981. First, it retraces the steps of the building, expressing and hearing of a request for recognition and participation in French cooperation arenas. Then it examines how an alliance of public officers and activists take charge of what is considered as a new public problem. A new frame promoting the ‘Migrant-led Development’ is elaborated in 2002. It if composed of a new recognition grammar, new public programmes, the invention of a new institutional category – the Migrant Organisations for International Solidarity ‘OSIM’ – and collectives dedicated to their representation. After that, the struggling process for the institutionalisation of this new frame is considered. It faces strong global, national and local heteronomous forces and tries to negotiate its autonomy and its stability through decentralisation and adoption of global technical and apolitical development norms. Finally, this work studies the conditions for participation parity for migrant associations into translocal arenas. Deconstructing the political, activistic and academic commonplace of ‘local’ and ‘community’ action for migrant associations, this work explores the unequal and ethnicised relations in cooperation for development arenas and reveals a ‘small world’ characterised by an ambiguous and almost invisible recognition order
Espariat, Serge. "Insertion du mouvement associatif dans la structure et la fonction décisionnelles en aménagement." Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX32049.
Full textWhat is the impact of the associative movment on the elaboration and the implementation of development policies (town planning and environment) ? possibilities and obligations of the access of associations to the taking of decision do not derive from a question of representativity. The associations are confronted to the autonomy of the decisive system. However they benefit from a public recognition. But from this official recognition to its solidification at a local scale, it is suitable to examin the effort and the bearing of this legalized participation (real flexibility of the decision, object and moment of the participation, and its essential condition : the access to information). Yet, the bearing of associative movment beside the legal participation over wheluis widely the objectives conferred to itself and the interest that it is supposed to defend. He succeed in bearing on the traditional logic on which function and legitimate our institutions. The collectiv interests question the exclusiv distinction between general interest and private interest, between public and personal. Facing degeneration of the general interest and a sectional generalisation of private interests, the associations examin, in a political, juridical and technical sphere, the public monopoly of the definition and the expression of the general interest. By theire potential of innovation, they also contribute to the emergence of the lather all by legitimating the decentralisation policy and the normativ action of the state
Rabier, Marion. "Entrepreneuses de cause : contribution à une sociologie des engagements des dirigeants économiques en France." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0086.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation focuses on women issue entrepreneurs addressing the cause of female leaders, i. E. Women entrepreneurs and CEOs who are involved in gendered professional organizations denouncing the underrepresentation of women in executive positions in the business world. At the crossroads of a sociology of gender, collective action and elites, the dissertation aims to show that these female leaders promote a gendered cause of the dominant class, equality by and for the top of the social hierarchy founded on a differentialist definition of gender equality. The socio-history of women issue entrepreneurs shows first that though these women may have claimed to be "feminists" in the 1950s, there is a hiatus between the cause of female leaders and the feminist movement from the 1970s onwards. Second, my fieldwork, combining qualitative methods and quantitative instruments has enabled me to map the field of the cause of women leaders, where organizations, whose reference remains the economic sphere, use the repertoire of the cause of women (gender-specific groups) but also and above all of employers' organizations (professional sociability, expertise and services), while trying to combine two identities (woman and manager) the second taking precedence over the first. The sociology of practices and trajectories of committed women leaders, considered during the specific period of the campaign in favor of a law setting quotas for women on company boards as well as during a "regular" period reveals the “permeability” of “selfless” professional sociability. Activist and professional career paths indeed develop in parallel
Leproux, Olivier. "Sociologie de la "Réussite éducative" : un cas d'école des nouvelles politiques éducatives." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100110/document.
Full text"Educational Success" is a political device that was set up in 2005. It aims at helping children between two and sixteen years who are labelled as "weak" in the local territories where urban policies are set up. Far from being only a help to the children’s education, it is also a tool of reform. This thesis answers two questions: how does a device that is external to the national system of education reform the politics of education, and what are the implications of the reform it implements. Through a sociology of the instruments of public action, we will present the ambiguities of "Educational Success", its expansion, and its career. We will explain how this tool of reform was established locally and how it evolved according to various elements of context. Educational Success reconfigures educational policies through an approach based on local authorities and associative organisations. This implies changes in the terms of employment of its actors and, namely, a process of making their work "invisible". At the crossroad between public action sociology, sociology of work and sociology of associations, this thesis contributes to the analysis of the New Public Management in the educative field
Winance, Myriam. "Thèse et prothèse : le processus d'habilitation comme fabrication de la personne : l'association Française contre les Myopathies faces au handicap." Paris, ENMP, 2001. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00089008.
Full textThe French Muscular Dystrophy Association (AFM) gathers together families whose one member is touched by a neuromuscular disease. This Association supports scientific research and helps families in their daily life. In my dissertation, I focus on the second aspect. I analyse the way the AFM faces disability and its action to include disabled people in the city. I describe three dispositives used to include disabled people into the city: the technical dispositive (wheelchair), the discursive one (theoretical model about disability, the journal of the AFM) and the institutional one (traditional institution, rehabilitation centre, adapted apartments). I show how through a long adjustment to those dispositives, the person is made up and gets new abilities. I call this process the "habilitation". When the dispositive becomes what makes the person, it becomes a prosthesis. Describing this process, I describe both the history of the AFM (the dissertation contributes to the sociology of associations and social movements) and the journey of the disabled persons (the dissertation used the contribution of the anthropology of the body, the sociology of medicine and the sociology of disability). The dissertation has three aims. First, I develop a sociology of disability in answering to the question : how to include disabled people in the city and how to make possible the life together ? Second, I develop a general sociology in asking the question : what is the person ? My argument is that the person does not exist by itself but is made up through the links, the adjustment, with some equipment which become prosthesis. Finally, I build a methodological and political reflection. The researcher has to find the equipment s/he needs to legitimate his/her research and to make it useful for the ones s/he has worked with. The journey I describe is not only the one of the AFM and the one of the disabled people but also mine own, the journey of my own "habilitation"
Quercia, Francesca. "Les mondes de l'action théâtrale : une comparaison dans les quartiers populaires en France et en Italie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, 2018. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247201334.
Full textFor the past 30 years, with a new definition of cultural policies and the urban environment, artists are being assigned social missions: reinforcing social connections, contributing to the opening up of low-income neighborhoods, and to the integration of marginalized populations. As a result, many theatre associations have moved into low-income neighborhoods with projects that involve the “direct participation” of the “residents”. New social worlds are arising in those areas at thecross roads of many universes : professional theater, politics, social movements and sociocultural activities.Based on an ethnographic survey in two low-income neighborhoods in France and in Italy, this thesis analyzes the emergence and the evolution of these new universes that we are calling the “worlds of theater actions”. On the one hand, the study focuses on the definition of policies that support the action of the theater in low-income neighborhoods and on the social role assigned to the artistic community in those neighborhoods. On the other hand, it analyses the effects of thosepolicies on the theater associations that act as intermediaries between the public authorities and the residents. The focus is on the way those policies are received by the artistic community working in those territories. The artistic community fulfills its role by making adjustments according to a personal set of aspirations and dispositions. Additionally, this thesis ponders theeffects of these projects on the participating “residents”. Many of these projects end up conveying a negative image of low-income classes, an outcome which constitutes an obstacle to the goals of empowerment theater directors claim to have
Legrand, Monique. "Pré-retraite et vie associative." Nancy 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN21020.
Full textFor more than a decade, since 1972 exactly, various schemes relatif to the early-retirement have been settled in the content of industrial crisis and technological transfers. In Lorraine the early-retirements are numerous more than 60 000, because of the new structure in the metallurgy of iron : the early-retirement begins at the age of 50 and it is imposed. The early-retirement disbanding sends back to the process of marginalisation which produces a feeling of uselessness, of valueless and prematured oldness. It also disorders profoundly the counterbalance as to the social identity and the daily life. The birth of specific early-retirement associations (thirty in Lorraine) transtates the denial of their assimilation with the pensionners and elders. It seems as a kind of collectif response to the individual problems. The associations of information and defense of their interests answers to the anguish provoked by the precarity and the fragility of status (Cf. The lack of a specific juridical and independant status) and is considerad as an assertment of the social existance of the group. The associations of well-disposed (and unpaid) workers denounces the equation elderly workers = useless workers, refusing the negation of knowledge and professionalism and they answers to the exclusion from the economical sphere. The associations of cultural animation lessen the risk of "anomy" by creating new environment of sociability. This, these three types of associations palliate the failure of the established institutions (the state, the entreprises, the unions and the retirement offices). Besides satisfying the individual needs and various social functions (reduction of risks, integration and communication network) they allow new solidarity ways (with elderly, youth, the economical and local associations) and sketche new collectif values, for instance the contribution to the social-life. They also legitimate some rights that society tends to put off, such the right to work. The early-retirement thus appears as a real social problem
Viriot, Durandal Jean-Philippe. "Les retraités en mouvement : les groupes de pression de retraités français dans une perspective sociologique comparée." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H066.
Full textMichel, Hélène. "Propriété, propriétaires : politiques publiques et groupes d'intérêt dans le secteur immobilier en France." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHESA001.
Full textKim, Seung Yeon. "Le mouvement des chômeurs en France : rites, croyances et dynamique politique." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0423.
Full textThis study analyzes in a global and comparative prospective four different organizations of the social movement of the Unemployed in France - act together against the unemployment (AC!); Association for employment, information and solidarity (APEIS); National Movement of the unemployed and the precarious (MNCP); the unemployed Committee of the confederation of Union Workers (CGT). The movement as an organization affirms itself in its ordinary, periodic or occasional practices, in which ritual and symbolic elements legitimate a militant group in its identity unity. This ritual practices have different functional significations in each organization, and this organisational difference is not independent of various militants' values and beliefs, collectively and individually constructed. Nevertheless, this organizational plurality doesn't forbid the movement to cooperate within its different militants' lineages. Since the 1980's when two socialist lineages and two communist lineages initiate the movement, militant groups assemble in various level, local, national and international, in reference to the time of mobilization. This segmentary structure confers on the movement political dynamic and mutation at the time. This these explains the French movement of the Unemployed in terms of its militant groups in their diachronic and synchronic networks, and shows us that there is no contradiction between structure and change
Delage, Pauline. "Violence conjugale / domestic violence : sociologie comparée d'une cause féministe (France / États-Unis, 1970-2013)." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0116.
Full textThis dissertation compares how feminist movements from the 1970s onward were successful in establishing domestic violence as a social problem both in France and the United States. Understanding the problematization of domestic violence requires analyzing the practices and representations of women working within specialized associations as well as the institutional and professional opportunities they took advantage of in order to have their cause recognized. Ethnographic participant observation was therefore carried out primarily in the Paris region and in Los Angeles County, which allowed for an analysis of the care and support for women victims in specialized associations that emerged from the feminist movements of the 1970s. Located at the intersection of activist, institutional, and professional spaces, the actions of these associations, as well as the frameworks they develop to conceptualize domestic violence, are shaped by issues specific to each national context. By distinguishing and examining multiple analytical levels, the comparative methodology employed here sheds light on the roots of a cause’s legitimation and its changes over time, as well as on the tensions created when feminist analyses of social problems are put into practice. This analysis shows how a problem related to gender is elaborated and transformed by professional and institutional logics
Previtali, Clément. "Le sport à la campagne : les connectivités sportives associatives dans la recomposition de la société rurale en Franche-Comté." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01023828.
Full textMartin, Camille. "Quand la puissance publique délègue l'égalité : ethnographie de la politique de développement du football féminin en France (2011 - 2017)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0146.
Full textThis doctoral research has begun after I joined a workgroup of the French Football Association – the Fédération Française de Football (FFF) – in October 2012. This workgroup was focused on how to develop female football. The reason I joined the group was initially to get access to administrative data to study the career of the players. I got this access in exchange of doing some statistical work for the group. Thus, I worked during four years, with four employees of the FFF, in charge of the development of female football. Doing so, I got the chance to observe the negotiations about gender equality in football and debates about the best orientation to give to the policy of development.This work precisely deals with the construction and implementation of this new policy, created in 2011. This policy takes place in the institutional context of a partnership between the ministry of sports and the sports associations. Thus, the policy of football feminization will be seen as a delegated sectorial policy for gender equality. This mechanism of policy delegation exists in the domain of sport since the 50’s. In other words, the policy of sports is partially operated by the sports associations. The ministry of sports provides them with funds and human support (nearly 1,600 civil servants work for the sport associations). Thus, the public authority keeps a control over the policy of sport and delegates its implementation. This delegation scheme is not specific to sport and has been used in various fields since the 80’s. It is reflected in the growing number of employees in the non-profit associations sector; this sector having increasingly a role of intermediate in the public policies.Therefore, the purpose will be to illustrate the impacts of delegating the public policy related to gender equality to employees working under private law for the FFF. Consequently, their working conditions, the social relationships in which they are included will be objectively examined, to grasp how they embodied this policy and they reflect it. In that matter, it will be demonstrated that despite the great ambiguity of the employee’s status in an association – contractually hired in an organization structured around an ethic of selflessness –, the ones in charge of implementing the feminization within the FFF, build their activity around public service values which consequently impacts the content of their activities. Subsequently, I will consider how the gender inequality, in which the female employees developing the female football evolve, influences the orientations that they give to the policy of development of female football. I will demonstrate that the marginal position occupied by the female employees in the FFF reduces not only their range of actions but creates the risk of a transfer of gender inequality from the female employees to the female players. Indeed, this work proposes to reflect on the impact of delegating public policies to non-profit associations thanks to an observation study of the actual work of privately hired employees to whom the responsibility of public policy is delegated. Hence, it will interlink questionings in sociology related to gender, associative work and public policy
Godin, Julie. "Initiatives populaires de solidarité internationale, des « bonnes intentions » au « professionnalisme » ? : sociologie d’un groupe professionnel à l’aune du sentiment de légitimité, dans une perspective comparative Belgique / France." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D094.
Full textAlongside established, high-profile non-governmental organisations (NGOs), many individuals decide that they need to "do something" to improve the lives of the people they have met (while travelling, living in another country or adopting a child, etc.). These people join forces with a small group of friends to set up their own development organisations (referred, to hereafter as "popular development initiatives", or PDIs). At present, one of the major concerns in international development cooperation is to make development workers more professional in the interest of better aid effectiveness. This thesis therefore looks at the discourses and practices of these "ordinary" citizens, in order to highlight their role and to identify key issues for this sector. More specifically, we study the dialectic process by which NGO staff and PDI volunteers build and define their professional and amateur legitimacy as development actors, through the prism of the interactionist perspective of the sociology of professional groups. We also draw on the sociology of public action to consider how public authorities, through their policy tools, influence the responsibility and legitimacy of these actors, the interactions between them, and their mutual recognition. The need for professionalism also stems from demands by local partners in the developing world, so we have taken an interest in their perceptions in the case of Senegal
Loredo, Jean-Pierre. "L'implication des associations dans les politiques publiques de développement rural : la résonance territoriale des mondes associatifs." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00764967.
Full textFrère, Bruno. "L'économie solidaire à l'épreuve de la pratique : contribution à une grammaire sociologique des dispositifs argumentaires." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0084.
Full textThis work represents an analysis of ideological positions in solidary economy. It attempts to answer the following question : could the solidarity economy resolve the crisis of modern societies ? To answer, we tried to establish the idealogical consistency of the solidary economy since his birth in the 19th century. A solidarity and associative imaginary was born at this time in the first cooperatives. It disapeared during a century before being revived firstly in the alternative economy and secondly in the solidary economy. After having studied contemporary forms of this imaginary in a second part, we show in a third part that this ideological coherence is pervaded by oppositions wich divide associations according to four topics of argumentation. Because these associations have not found adequate compremises between these argumentative topics, the hope that the solidary economy might help solving the modern crisis remains moderate
Bousquet-Verbeke, Lysiane. "Les parents d'élèves et le monde social à l'école : conflis et coopération autour de la division du travail de socialisation de l'enfant." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10010.
Full textGerbier-Aublanc, Marjorie. "Du "care" à l' "agency" : l'engagement associatif des femmes d'Afrique subsaharienne dans la lutte contre le VIH/sida en France." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB177/document.
Full textThe French associative landscape against HIV/AIDS sees at the end of the 1990s the emergence of a set of immigrant organizations, especially led by persons born in sub-Saharan Africa. Heavily affected by the epidemic and long forgotten by the programs to combat the epidemic, immigrant women became a priority target of the health authorities and now occupy a particular position within immigrant organizations. The objective of this thesis is to shed light on the specific role played by women born in sub-Saharan Africa in the fight against HIV/AIDS in France and to analyze the consequences of such an associative commitment on various spheres of their lives. A socio-ethnographic survey was conducted in the Ile-de-France region, between 2011 and 2013, from the observation of the daily lives, actions and events of six organizations. Eighty-six interviews were conducted among women met in twelve organizations, in order to reconstruct their biographical trajectory, and among doctors and hospital social workers in order to seize their representations of these associative players. Theories of care and agency form the analytical framework emerging from the empirical materials. The survey shows that the associative projects led by women born in sub-Saharan Africa respond sensitively to the needs of the most vulnerable immigrants but also to the needs of the social and health professionals. Predominantly female, these groups fit into an associative grammar of care based on self-support and the meeting between two profiles: the female users in a liminal position and the caregivers with diverse resources. The female users draw on these spaces the necessary supports to get out of the liminal status, while the caregivers develop a field expertise which allows them to fit into HIV/AIDS policies and professional spheres. The analyses point out the agency process of the women engaged within these organizations. The female users negotiate the mode of their social integration in France tactically resorting to the associations they frequent. The caregivers rely on the fight against HIV/AIDS to exceed the position traditionally assigned to immigrants in France and to have access to the public space. Furthermore, the specific positioning of women within immigrant organizations offers them a special opportunity to strategically appropriate the gender norms integrated over their socialization. However, HIV/AIDS social issues linked to the social position of women in the migration context hamper the different voice/way which seems to be open to them in the fight against the epidemic in France
Pillayre, Héloïse. "Justice et justesse de l'indemnisation. Acteurs et dispositifs de l'État providence à l'épreuve du scandale de l'amiante." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0086.
Full textIn this dissertation I aim to understand how actors affected by a major collective drama, here the asbestos scandal, try to reach agreement on what constitutes a fair compensation of the harms that have been caused. The asbestos scandal has given birth to innovations in the way victims are compensated, through the creation of a Compensation Fund (the Fiva) and the renewal of the procedure of « Faute inexcusable de l’employeur ». These innovations have come to question the traditional compensation system for Work-Related Accidents and Illnesses, which consisted of a lump-sum compensation based on a system of joint management between representatives of trade-unions and employers. The objective is to understand how compensation mechanisms that are created following a public health scandal coexist with mechanisms grounded in the welfare state that were put into place back in 1946, and how these different mechanisms allow the expression of different types of citizenship. In order to respond to these questions, the dissertation describes the normative evaluations expressed by different actors on these compensation mechanisms, as well as the way in which these evaluations confront each other. The dissertation is based mainly on interviews with the involved actors and on ethnographies of local associations, and articulates three analytical levels:The institutional actors that have participated in the creation or renovation of compensation mechanisms of asbestos-related diseases (union and association representatives, lawyers, employer representatives, government agents). The dissertation shows how actors attribute different ends to the compensation mechanisms and evaluate their principles and functioning differently. The thesis brings to light an important divide between union representatives and associations, which it tries to explain. Local associations seek to aid persons in obtaining compensation. The dissertation describes the diversity in the structuration and mode of functioning of these associations, that emanate from different types of communities, and shows the influence of this diversity on the way in which these associations provide aid to victims. Finally, the compensation paths of victims themselves and beneficiaries are analyzed, accentuating the diversity of ways in which they name what is happening to them, in how they express blame, and in how they claim compensation. The dissertation brings to light the influence of persons’ careers and of local associations on the itineraries they pursue
Thivet, Delphine. "Le travail d'internationalisation des luttes : le cas de la Vía Campesina : une analyse croisée France-Brésil-Inde." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0124.
Full textDrawing on a method of entangled history and on fieldwork, this thesis examines the international peasant movement named La Via Campesina as a case-study. It explores how peasant activists have connected themselves beyond national borders, and reconstructs as far as possible the meaning, the variable density of these connections, and their change over time. The study shows that this linking process is not limited only to geographic mobility and physical encounters among activists, but that it has also repercussions at discursive and cognitive levels. It further explores the significant work that the activists have accomplished to construct common interpretative schemes, by articulating, extending and unifying pre-existing and isolated problems. The study identifies several ways for the farmers' organizations to set the "international" up as a due cause of mobilization efforts. The study emphasizes how the interweaving of local, national and international spheres in the construction of a transnational social movement puts a spontaneous and narrow explanation of the emergence of La Via Campesina into perspective. It enables also, more generally, to get rid of mono-causal explanations using the muddled and confusing term of "globalization" to justify the growth of transnational social movements
Diarra, Krikou. "Diaspora ivoirienne en Ile-de-France et construction identitaire en migration : une analyse socio-anthropologique du fait associatif." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG006.
Full textThis PhD research is an essay about systemization of the analysis of the Ivorian community in France, in order to understand, first the active logic inside structure within associative actions, and second, to make intelligible the diaspora process which the community faces.This means to question the diaspora dynamism at the heart of the Ivorian associative movement in Paris area in order to detect the logic upon which the breaking up of such an associative field lies. Studies have been led on a principle, which is the combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. According to the research, the fragmentation of the associative field and the emergence of diaspora unawareness among the Ivorian community in the Paris area belong the same process, which is the establishment of an identity whose stakes lie upon a quest of visibility at the same time, at the center of the settings and at the source
Collet, Victor. "Du bidonville à la cité : les trois âges des luttes pro-immigrés : une sociohistoire à Nanterre (1957-2011)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100161.
Full textEnd of the 50's. Nanterre, communist stronghold and immigration land. Land of struggles. The politicized workers and communist activists encounter the Algerian conflict and the slums where thousands of migrants from Algeria, Morocco and Portugal are living. In response to the marginalization of these "Nanterriens" from abroad and the special status imposed upon them, a cause des étrangers emerges.This dissertation explores the various "stages" of that cause, linking them to the handling of the issue by the municipal authorities. Social history and the long term collective action review those often forgotten struggles of the immigration, from the slums to the involvement in today's cités, and question the relationship between the political domain and the social movement. Sociohistory shifts the focus to the gap between past and present, from the pioneering assessment of problems by christian activists, through the post-68 leftist radicalization of the cause of migrant workers, to the present day fragmentation into specific engagements: in the socio-cultural field, at the cité level, promoting a positive memory of immigration or diversité in politics, in support of the étrangers or their country of origin. It highlights a major change in the activist arena: the unradicalization and the growth of grassroots initiatives, which echo at the beginning of the 80's the de-coupling of support to the immigrés (already settled) and defence of the étrangers (newly arrived). This is also the time when the children of immigrés take things in their own hands to put an end to the last remnants of the "French ghetto" where they have been relegated: the cités de transit
Ebang, Ntoutoume Landry. "L'Intervention Sociale Associative (ISA) de Paris : une approche processuelle de l'exclusion : des fondements épistémologiques à l’ébauche d’une théorie typologique." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0047.
Full textIn an approach of qualitative sociology, this research work aims to apprehend a phenomenon that is now well established in public debate, even though it still arouses reluctance to its own academic world : that of social exclusion. It is on the basis of the analysis of Parisian associative devices that are part of the fight against exclusion that this investigation is aimed at the elaboration of the said phenomenon as a social fact in its epistemological and theoretical dimensions. From this perspective, exclusion then appears as a reality which, within any society, contributes to the conception of the experience of a normal social life that sociology, like the social sciences, can advantageously reproduce in a typological form to take into account both the variety of types of society and their historical transformation. In doing so, the sociologist is thus led to adopt a processual approach to exclusion
Latté, Stéphane. "Les « victimes » : la formation d'une catégorie sociale improbable et ses usages dans l'action collective." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0009.
Full textInvisible group for a long time, the category of "victims" has known a multifaceted process of objectification since the 1980s. This thesis focuses primarily on the social fabric of this category : the promotion of “victim assistance policy” the institutionalization of an academic discipline, the “victimology” ; the invention of a diagnosis (post-traumatic stress disorder) and therapeutic practices (medico-psychological crisis unit). In a second time, this thesis analyses the transformation of the label of “victims” in a claimed public identity. Based on an ethnographic investigation on the mobilization of associative movements and trade unions following a chemical accident, this work examines the role of an unexpected event in collective action. It specifies the role of emotions like grief and bereavement in the recruitment and the elaboration of the collective identity of victims movements. Ultimately, this work analyses the political and strategic uses victims activists make of psychological practices, confession in media reports, complaints and commemorations
Dubois, Antonin. "Organiser les étudiants. Mobilisations collectives et formation d'un groupe social (Allemagne et France, 1880-1914)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0028.
Full textThis thesis aims to understand how, from individuals linked through bureaucratic en-rolment at a higher learning institution, students were able to become in France and in Germany, a social group, whose members are bound together by organizations seeking to defend their specific interests and needs. The end of the 1870s and the beginning of the 1880s mark a decisive change in both countries, as public authorities – from the universities as well as from the political powers – increasingly authorize and accept the existence of student organizations. This change is traced over the long term, through the study of political repression of the student movements and of the transformation of the relation between students and the nation-state (in construction) since the beginning of the 19th century. These student organizations are socialization bodies. For their members, it is as much a matter of acquiring practical political competences as it is of completing their university curricula thanks to conferences or working groups or of strengthening their masculine bodies through physical activities. A competitive struggle begins between student organizations around a number of issues between the 1870s and until First World War, the period that is more specifically analysed in this thesis: student representation; relationship with public au-thorities; integration into the university urban space; integration into the local and national elite society; obtaining material and intellectual benefits for the members; developing common sociability forms. Through this competition students contribute to the formation of a social space of their own, and that we have named student organization space. Through the analysis of this social space and through a constant interest in the relationship of students to politics and the nation-state, it is possible to understand how the place and the role of students in university and society was transformed at the turn of the 19th to the 20th century and, therefore, how they could form a social group
Mercier, Cyril. "Les collectionneurs d'art contemporain : analyse sociologique d'un groupe social et de son rôle sur le marché de l'art." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00831145.
Full textLantz, Elise. "Des marginalités encadrées : étude des rapports au handicap dans différentes configurations associatives du monde du cirque contemporain français." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON14001.
Full textThe contemporary circus emerged in France during the late 70s and so far it has taken up a marginal position. Itsframework reveals the ambivalent relationship between society and disability.A research approach in which disability is the result of interaction between individuals and their environments wasadopted. We conducted a wide angle quantitative study about circus associations throughout France, followed by aqualitative study centered on eleven circus associations. We established four relationship patterns with respect todissimilarities: some associations organize a Clustering and segregation, that separates people with intellectual disabilitiesfrom other participants, with the creation of a specialized circus programs; a majority of associations also accepts theparticipation of people who carries low impact disabilities in normalized circus practices, by a process of assimilation,reflecting a Behavioral prioritization ; in associations that regroup professional performers, few artists with unconventionalbody types are emphasized by their Creative corporal dissimilarity ; only one among all organizations studied offers anoriginal pattern of participation, where people with all types of abilities and disabilities are united in inclusive practices, bythe virtue of a creative mosaic.Contemporary circus has established specialized programs that reproduce the segregation utilized in the medicosocialand psychiatric sectors. It proposes a simulated integration aimed to the world outside of the disability, whileestablishing a distancing of the difference. Recurrent highlighting of artists with physical disabilities that creatively usestheir corporal differences and demonstrates exceptional body control masks this participation in the process of segregation.A single organization combines inclusive practices and affirmatively rejects its own institutionalization. For others,neither association status nor the posture of marginality produces original forms of participation for people withdisabilities.Norm is polarized: “Negative” marginality of the “disabled” – those that have a lack of behavioral control – isframed by a global care, while the “positive” marginality of corporal differences is framed as a fine art piece by spectacularstaging, the symbol of the renewed marginality of the contemporary circus
Gassama, El hadj. "La Dette originelle : analyse des ressorts de la solidarité des immigrés Sénégalais en France avec leur pays à travers le don, l'engagement et l'entreprenariat." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC047.
Full textThis thesis analyses the mechanisms of solidarity existing between the Senegalese diaspora in France and Senegal. Through the question of the founding debt, it seeks to explore how important migrants’ money transfers are in their home country. Though in many institutional reports, the economic approach still prevails, with the figure of the oeconomicus & donator migrant, this study offers a different perspective in the sense that it privileges the meaning of the donation. In doing so, it also questions the phenomenon of immigration and examines the remaking of human geography and the series of discourse it implies. From its analysis of money transfers to the one of migrants’ entrepreneurship, passing by their commitment to social activities, using a qualitative method, this work unveils the existence of an original debt at the source of this solidary gesture. To give to one’s home country is then to simply pay back. This debt, which the migrant is expected to solve, explains his donation, his commitment, his entrepreneurship, and his desire to return. It’s the genealogy of this immigration, its social and cultural fundaments that this thesis intends to establish starting from the symbolic violence of the departure to the return of the migrant while highlighting its various expressions
Molle, Magali. "Approche ethnologique et ethnomusicologique de l'univers des bandas." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210433.
Full textLes premières sont apparues dans le sud-ouest de la France dans les années soixante, suite à l’engouement de musiciens français pour les formations musicales qui accompagnaient les fêtes espagnoles, notamment celles de San Fermin à Pampelune.
Les musiciens du Sud-Ouest ont reproduit le modèle qu'ils avaient observé, certains l'ont fait dans les détails, d'autres ont aménagé le modèle en fonction des habitudes de leur localité.
Par la suite, des bandas sont apparues dans d'autres régions de France et même en Belgique.
Des éléments ont favorisé cette diffusion :la présence de sociétés musicales dans les communes qui ont adopté la pratique musicale des bandas, l’existence de relations de jumelage entre communes dont l’une est le siège d’une banda, la présence de liens historiques entre communes, le contexte global de perte de succès des fanfares et harmonies locales.
Notre recherche nous a amenée à observer plusieurs phénomènes :une certaine hispanisation du Sud-Ouest de la France à travers l’apparition des bandas, une diffusion de cette pratique musicale et festive en France et en Belgique souvent accompagnée de mouvements de (re)constructions identitaires, de revendications d’authenticité et de conflits de légitimité.
A notre connaissance, notre thèse est la première recherche analysant l’univers des bandas sur un espace géographique aussi étendu. Celle-ci est en outre la première étude concernant la propagation de cette pratique.
De plus, cette recherche aborde les bandas de différents points de vue, à travers leur histoire, leurs participations aux fêtes, leurs rôles dans les fêtes, dans les corridas, les courses landaises et les ferias, la volonté pour les bandas situées en dehors du Sud-Ouest de créer des fêtes qui leur correspondent dans ces régions où il n’existe pas de lieux festifs qui leur soient spécifiques.
D’un point de vue musical, nous abordons la problématique du répertoire des bandas, les conflits au sujet de leur modification, de leur modernisation, de leur authenticité, de leur « tradionalité ». Nous analysons également les situations d’apprentissage musical que les bandas produisent, que ce soit de manière informelle ou que ce soit organisé en écoles de musique.
A travers notre recherche, nous espérons ainsi construire une mémoire de ces formations musicales, un éclairage sur cette pratique, son origine, sa propagation, son appropriation et les moyens de réinvention mis en œuvre par les musiciens pour la rendre cohérente avec leur localité. Cette logique de réinvention provoque de nombreux conflits internes entre bandas conservatrices et bandas modernistes et c’est dans ces discours revendicateurs que l’on perçoit l’importance que chaque banda tient dans la vie des musiciens.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Nouiouar, Youssef. "La problématique de la gestion du culte musulman en france." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30018.
Full text“The Muslim issue” stands in the very centre of the public debate in France. Studies andexpert reports are more and more numerous as a response to the academic interest and politicaldemand.It is to be noted that this issue is often studiedin relation to a given social or political reality,namely the surroundings areas of the Islamic creed, the status of women within the Muslim Faith,secularism and Muslim Faith and the issue of religious freedom, religious extremism, how to be aMuslim in France…Few research works however have considered the managing issue of theMuslim Faith in France.Scanning the still ongoing secularisation process of the Muslim creed inFrance , our research work deals with and draws a distinction on two closely linked different trendsconcerning how the Muslim Faith is organised :a mobilisation “from the higher levels of theMuslim society” backed by political and security considerations in combination with a “lowerlevels” originated mobilisation of the Muslim leadership to respondto the needs for religious dutiesand the necessary cultural transmission towards the newer generations. The interactions at playwithin the Muslim cult places and the officials organising the Muslim creed in France , thecontestfor the leadership of the Muslim standing ,the patterns of organizing and gathering funds forthe mosques, the meaning given to their dealings by the Muslim leaders , those are the manyquestions purporting to our attempt at decoding the situation. Thus the gist of our study focusesupon some topical issues concerning namely§ Muslim ranking officials and the different faces of the imam profession in France.§ the managing of the mosques and Muslim cultural associations as they are a meeting pointof the Muslims’ interests and the active political players’.§ finally the part played by the French State and the states subject to Muslim immigration inthis managing.The research spectrum is widespread and deals with several incidental issues, each of thesecould valuably lead to separate studies. We are facing a vast project which implies the engagementof several human and financial resources as well as the involvement of several research units for along duration.We are deeply aware that our study is an attempt to give a general view of the managingorganisation as regards the Muslim cult in France and the trends that are at play at the beginning ofthe 21st century
Dalgalarrondo, Sébastien. "Analyse sociologique des essais thérapeutiques : stratégies des firmes, recherche clinique et activisme thérapeutique : les médicaments contre le virus du SIDA en France." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0004.
Full textBen, Khalifa Rached. "Les entrepreneurs issus de l’immigration maghrébine dans la métropole parisienne : tendances associatives, perspectives d’évolution et activités économiques avec le pays d’origine." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CNAM0808/document.
Full textAbsract:We discussed in this thesis the maghrebian entrepreneurial ship in Paris, This capital is known by its cultural diversity . the starting point was the association’s activities that make the business men that we meet. We have identified some entrepreneurial network. These network have as missions to federate des efforts of the maghrebian entrepreneurs to conterbalance the concurrents in France and to guarantee the best conditions for the entrepreneurial return to tha origin country in maghreb.We evoked also in this doctoral work, the aspects of maghrebian diasporas, and the difficulties to transmit the original cultures to the younger generations . the acting with the double culture and or the assimilation full integration in the host society (the frensh community) .We studied also some economic consequences of creating company in the origin country (Tunisia) by the maghrebian business men. Especially the economic desintegration or the integration through out the entrepreneurial establishement either creating compagnies or by some partenarship.Kee words: entrepreneurship, associations, network, diasporas, maghrebian, Paris, identities, culture, economic integration
Jousset, Malika. "Enjeux culturels et nouvelles stratégies participatives de l'immigration d'origine maghrébine établie en France : cas des pratiques radiophoniques en Ile-de-France (1990-1994)." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070005.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of cultural stakes and participation strategies of the north-african immigration fixed in france, and more specifically the case of radio practices in ile-de-france from 1990 to 1994. In the first part, we devellop the new sociological and cultural deal (cultural and identity requirements) of an immigration now fixed in france. The passage from a simple work strength alternating go-and-back to a stabilized and fixed immigration, and the emergent claims connected to a significant participation ot the various social processus and to access to medias. The second part deals with the emergence of north-african radios : radio-soleil, beur-fm, radio-france maghreb. We also studied specific case of radio-orient. This part comprise a study of radios objectives, status, programms and financial means. The third part is devoted to an inquest on radios habits away from original frontiers, their interest and limitations
Sinigaglia-Amadio, Sabrina. "Une approche sociologique du travail associatif dans les quartiers dits sensibles : de l'expérience à l'expertise." Thesis, Metz, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007METZ009L/document.
Full textAThis research deals with the observation of the role of French non-profit organization workers, employed or volunteers, operating in the so-called "sensitive neighbourhoods". It aims at identifying the different knowledge and skills which justified their expertise in situation and ensured its recognition by the authorities. A special attention is given to the territorialisation’s process which authorizes these workers to claim for a position of "community expert". Interviews with members are the means to identify the typical situations of the community work in an urban context and the ethical and technical stakes of the interactions with the inhabitants. Put in relation with recurrent professional debates, they help to precise the individual gestion of the personal commitment required by the action (vocation, gift, militancy, etc.) and the different conceptions of the community service (care, training, empowerment, etc). The thesis shows how non-profit organisation workers act to contribute to the normalization of the urban area they are operating in. This normalization has two meanings : 1) to get a better self control of their individual behaviour by the inhabitants (a sense of normativity) and 2) to help a stigmatized urban area to win the image of a normal neighbourhood (an image of normality). The thesis enlightens the contemporary process of professionalization engaged by the community workers of the "sensitive neighbourhoods" and its contribution to the formalization of new competences, leading to the recognition of new occupations, such as "social engineer"
Boncourt, Thibaud. "L'internationalisation de la science politique : une comparaison franco-btitannique : (1945-2010)." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40012/document.
Full textThis work aims at contributing to the study of scientific internationalisation processesthrough a study of the specific case of political science from 1945 to 2010. This is doneon the basis of a comparison between France and Britain and a theoretical frameworkrevolving mainly around the concept of field and drawn from the sociology of scienceand political sociology. The demonstration is divided into three main parts. The first oneis a comparative historical sociology of two transnational political science organisations– the International Political Science Association (IPSA) and the European Consortiumfor Political Research (ECPR). The second is based on a comparative study of threepolitical science journals – the Revue Française de Science Politique, Political Studiesand the European Journal of Political Research. The third lies on a comparativeanalysis of British and French political scientists’ international careers, using materialdrawn from life-history interviews. The combined analysis of these three different typesof data leads us to conclude that an international field of political science hasprogressively emerged and that this field, while partially autonomous from nationaldevelopments, has its structures and rules partly linked to those of the American field. Asecond conclusion is the strong impact of decentralisation, autonomisation andspecialisation processes on the conditions and forms of the internationalisation ofnational fields
Elono, Essono Armand. "L'Etat et les organisations internationales non gouvernementales de sport (FIFA-CIO) dans l'organisation et la mise en oeuvre des compétitions sportives internationales : Essai contributif à la sociologie de l'action publique internationale." Lille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL20026.
Full textBoncourt, Thibaud. "L'internationalisation de la science politique : une comparaison franco-britannique (1945-2010)." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00606354.
Full textDumont, Antoine. "La marocanité associative en France. Militantisme et territorialité d'une appartenance exprimée à distance." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00250180.
Full textMaury, Céline. "L'humanitaire médical en France : rôle de l'action associative dans la prise en charge sanitaire des populations précaires : le cas de Médecins du Monde." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENH010.
Full textThis Ph-D thesis focuses on a system provided, in France, by an humanitarian and medical NGO, Doctor of the World, which takes responsibility for the health of the precariousness populations. Heal the poorest and provide evidence : this is the action this NGO proposes. It is based on extensive fieldwork in four associative structures in France. This case analyses and explain the particularity of the humanitarian action and its articulation with the French health-care system in a local level, in a national level and its extension in the European level. The practical associative work, in political networks and centred to specified population (migrants, Roma and homeless people), highlights a model of non-profit organizations which participate to public policies in France. From the methods of intervention proposed by this NGO, this thesis examines the place of associative initiatives and wonders if whether or not they are constituent of the French health-care system
Noël, Françoise. "Famille. . . Je vous aime! : la référence familiale dans l'éducation en internat des enfants cas sociaux." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100224.
Full textRameau, Jean-Claude. "Contribution phytoécologique et dynamique à l'étude des écosystèmes forestiers : applications aux forêts du nord-est de la France." Besançon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BESA2016.
Full textRundstadler, Laurent. "Stratégies et jeux d'acteurs de l'offre locale en tennis." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10212.
Full textChenot, Julie. "Réhabilitation écologique d’écosystèmes dégradés par l’exploitation des carrières : faire avec, refaire ou laisser faire la nature ?" Thesis, Avignon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AVIG0344/document.
Full textRestoration ecology is a scientific discipline that has emerged forty years ago to try to compensate the negative impacts of society development on ecosystems. Today, following global meta-analyzes revealing the relative success of ecological restoration, a new question emerges: should we actively or passively restore degraded ecosystems? It is in this context that this thesis project took place with a multidisciplinary approach and focused on the study of quarrying impacts on the Mediterranean steppe of Crau (Bouches-du-Rhône, France). Two cases were taken into account: (i) old quarries operated in the 1970s and abandoned then, presenting a variety of exploitation types or rehabilitation modalities, and (ii) a quarry still in the process of exploitation, the legislation now requiring repairs. The aim is to better identify possible scientific obstacles in the field of knowledge for ecological restoration and better define societal expectations in order to finally propose a general strategy intended to serve the future management of these ecosystems. The research of this thesis was based on two major questions, reflections: (1) Do ecological restoration actions restore the reference ecosystem (= the pre-existing ecosystem)? By comparing different long-term restoration treatments (various types of soil transfers, anthropogenic deposits, lack of rehabilitation), we were able to show that soil transfer is still the best method, especially when the initial characteristics of the soil are respected. However, it still does not compensate in the medium term (35 years) for the destruction of the pre-existing ecosystem: the soil and the plant community of the reference steppe are not completely restored yet. A second soil mixing technique used when the original soil is no longer available has also been tested, but it is not very successful either in the short-term (3 years). A second question arose in parallel: (2) Without active restoration, what is the value of biodiversity generated by human activities? And more generally, what kind of nature do we want? Quarries have destroyed the pre-existing steppe ecosystem but have also created new conditions (soil, new habitats) that support the functioning and connectivity of pioneer species and shelter important heritage biodiversity that is absent from the pre-existing ecosystem. In addition, the comparison between the quarry landscapes and the reference ecosystem landscapes with different stakeholders and the general public has shown that the old quarries are perceived as being much more natural than the reference steppe and that they are also associated to an important biodiversity. These results could therefore reorient the choice of restoration or management, in order to choose between 1) what is currently recommended (active restoration applied after the end of quarry exploitation with the historical ecosystem as a reference) and 2) the free expression of feral nature also called passive restoration (with or without reclamation, i.e. where the reference ecosystem is different from the pre-existing ecosystem)
Larrouy, Muriel. "L'invention de l'accessibilité. Des politiques de transports des personnes handicapées aux politiques d'accessibilité des transports urbains de voyageurs en France de 1975 à 2005." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00165138.
Full textCes notions nous ont permit de révéler les ressorts du changement intervenu dans les politiques déployées. Celles-ci passent de deux ensembles de solutions construites en faveur de populations médicalement identifiées comme handicapées à des solutions intégrées, disponibles pour tous, cohabitant avec du transport spécialisé. L'évolution est rendue possible par la conjonction de facteurs conceptuels, techniques et législatifs utilisés par un réseau de militants pour imposer un traitement intégré de l'accessibilité. Celui-ci est devenu une référence standard et est institutionnalisé dans la loi du 11 février 2005 pour l'égalité des chances. Le premier type d'accessibilité est intimement lié au référentiel du handicap alors que le second possède son propre référentiel et s'est autonomisé vis à vis du handicap. Il y a eu invention de l'accessibilité comme nouvelle forme sociale révélatrice d'une conception du traitement de l'altérité dans notre société. Ses formes nous éclairent sur la façon d'envisager la place des personnes handicapées dans la société.
Hadj, Belgacem Samir. "Représenter les "quartiers populaires" ? : une socio-histoire de l'engagement électoral et partisan dans les cités d'une municipalité communiste." Thesis, Paris, Ecole normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSU0039.
Full textAt the intersection of social history of local power, ethnography of electoral canvassing, and sociology of spokespersons, this thesis focuses on the study of the conditions of the electoral representation of the inhabitants of deprived estates in a former communist local council in the suburbs of Paris. It deals with the process of developing spokespeople and their access to the local power. The survey is based on thorough research, which included interviews with people from a wide variety of political backgrounds, direct observations, and the analysis of archives for study of relative statistics. Thisthesis shows that the poor representation of spokespeople from deprived estates among the elected members of the local councils isn’t so much linked to a lack of vocation as to a lack of prospects in a closed electoral market and in a context of devaluation of partisan commitment. The first part of this thesis accounts for the decline in the working class pattern of representation among the popular classes and the widening of the social gap between the elected members of the municipal left and the minority groups from the popular classes. The second part explains how the roles of community workers are becoming a route for spokespeople and providing an alternative pattern for activists, to guide theworking class youth into the new political arena which focuses on the struggles in the area of local power. Finally, the third part considers the process of bringing a range of conflicts into the electoral landscape. The recruitment in the elections of the youth workers from deprived estates goes through several stages, ranging from attempts to form an alliance with the municipal left to a process of partisan competition, then opposition
Reynier, Philippe. "Etude phyto-écologique, pédologique et statistique de stations sur schistes lustrés en Haute-Ubaye et régions avoisinantes aux étages alpin et subalpin supérieur d'adret." Grenoble 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10010.
Full text