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Academic literature on the topic 'Associations végétales – France – Préalpes (France)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Associations végétales – France – Préalpes (France)"
Vitezica, Z. G., C. R. Moreno, J. Bouix, F. Barillet, G. Perret, and J. M. Elsen. "A study on associations between PrP genotypes and meat traits in French sheep breeds." Animal Science 81, no. 3 (December 2005): 325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/asc42110325.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Associations végétales – France – Préalpes (France)"
Senn, Olivier. "Impact du pâturage ovin sur la végétation de parcours clôturés et fertilisés dans les Préalpes du Sud." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20299.
Full textLadrat, Nathalie. "Contribution à l'étude botanique du massif forestier de la Braconne (Charente) : phytosiologie et phytogéographie." Limoges, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIMO0314.
Full textGillet, François. "Les Phytocoénoses forestières du Jura Nord-occidental : Essai de phytosociologie intégrée." Besançon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BESA2031.
Full textArlot, Christine. "Contribution à l'étude des groupements préforestiers du centre-sud du Bassin Parisien : essai de synthèse sur les Prunetalia spinosae Tx. 52 des domaines atlantiques et médioeuropéen." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112386.
Full textBioret, Frédéric. "Contribution à l'étude de la flore et de la végétation de quelques îles et archipels ouest et sud armoricains." Nantes, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NANT2042.
Full textMuller, Serge. "La végétation du Pays de Bitche (Vosges du Nord) : analyse phytosociologique : application à l'étude synchronique des successions végétales." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112076.
Full textThis thesis consists in a phytosociological and phytodynamical study of an area on sanstone in the North-East of France. The vegetation has been studied according to the principles of the "sigmatist" method, by using numerical analysis to recognize the plant communities. 19 associations, corresponding to forests, outskirts, heaths, sandy lawns, initial stages and peat bogs are described on the floristical and phytosociological level. Their ecological and chorological features are precised and these communities are compared to their equivalents of Eastern and Central Europe. The different plant successions and series, primary and secondary, progressive and regressive, are then defined by synchronical way, and compared to their equivalents, recognized in other phytogeographical areas. These results are applied to the protective gestion of secondary communities of great floristical and phytogeographical interest, specially heaths, lawns, initial stages and some peat bog communities. In conclusion, the original phytogeographical position of this area, forming an enclave with boreo-continental affinities in the subatlantic belt, is stated
Bachiri, Taoufiq Naïma. "Etude palynologique dans le néogène et le pléistocène inférieur de Bresse, France : sondage P et C de Beaune, Côte d'Or." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO11742.
Full textMédail, Frédéric. "Structuration de la biodiversité de peuplements végétaux méditérranéens en situation d'isolement." Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX30049.
Full textGallon, Régis. "Diversité, structure et fonctions des communautés à Rhodophytes en Bretagne : réponses aux forçages environnementaux dans le contexte du changement global." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MNHN0017.
Full textThis thesis approaches the link structure - function of red seaweed communities across different spatial and temporal scales. For these studies, we based our approach on a methodology previously developed to assess the accuracy of our parameters based on sampling carried effort. First, we described the existing organization patterns across the Brittany coasts by comparing assemblages observed between 1992 and 1998 and those observed today. Then we focused on organization patterns present in the Normand Breton Gulf and how they are expressed through the : (1) species composition, (2) structure, (3) biomass of these communities. Red seaweeds communities are driven by the temperature, in the context of global changes their structure may be altered whereas their associated functions are relatively stable by the implementation of redundancy mechanisms. In a second part, we followed the species composition and structure of macroalgal communities in a process of colonization, biomass and productivity were then set up relationship with the characteristics of communities. The estimated biomasses reveal an important role in the primary production of red seaweeds communities in coastal systems. Finally, we examined the fate of organic matter produced by red seaweeds communities. We based on the complementarity of isotopes and fatty acid markers to follow organic matter through food webs. The organic matter produced by red algae is integrated directly and/or indirectly (detrital way) in benthic food webs
Lalanne, Arnault. "Système sylvicole, exploitation forestière : impacts respectifs sur l'état de conservation d'habitats forestiers planitiaires atlantiques." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MNHN0009.
Full textThe European “Habitats” directive urges EU state members to evaluate the state of conservation of their habitats listed in the Annex I, which form in France the so-called “Natura 2000” network. In France, the “Office National des Forets” is in a leader position, being in charge of 20% of all Natura 2000 sites. However, there is a concern about the compatibility of forest management practices commonly performed by this institution and the protective rules edicted by EU. In particular the maintenance of a good state of conservation of forest habitats can be questioned. The purpose of the present thesis was first to define a good state of conservation for forests of the Paris Basin, then to see, through several examples, whether their state of conservation was impacted by forest management. Herbs and humus/soil dwelling mosses were used as indicators, according to the phytosociological approach, as well as humus forms, using Humus Index and depth of holorganic horizons. Sampling was done in different management units, describing the forest cycle (synchronic approach) in homogeneous site conditions. For the habitat “Acidophilic atlantic beech-oak forest” (DH 9120), we showed an example of conversion of coppices-with-standards to full-grown stands, with sessile oak as a target timber species, and an example of an acidophilic beech forest where sylviculture was made more dynamic. For the habitat “Beech forest of the Asperulo-Fagion type” (DH 9130), our study was performed in three forests belonging to the same phytosociological syntaxon but located in three different climatic regions. In this case, too, we measured the effects of a more dynamic sylviculture. As a general rule, species richness increases under the influence of new sylvicultural practices. However, such an increase was not shown by mosses as well as by higher plants typically living in woodland. One explanation is the surface state of forest soils, which is strongly affected by exploitation traffic, mainly through soil compaction. Soil compaction disfavours geophytes, which are the main component of typical forest vegetation. Another explanation lies in the more dynamic sylviculture. The decreasing standing crop imposes a change in climate conditions, with more light and less humidity. This disfavours typical forest species, which commonly live in a shady and moist environment. Another important result concerns changes in humus forms under the new sylviculture. The Humus Index indicates a more rapid humification and mineralisation of topsoil organic matter. We hypothesize that soil biological processes are activated by more light arriving at the ground surface. At last, we want to highlight the importance of the geograhical range over which our results can be considered valid. The example of neutrocline beech forests shows that the appropriate scale for extrapolating our results is that of the natural (climatic) region