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Academic literature on the topic 'Assurance contre les catastrophes – Aspect économique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Assurance contre les catastrophes – Aspect économique"
Zawali, Naima. "La couverture des risques extremes de catastrophes naturelles : analyse théorique et empirique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100005.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to better understand the determinants of natural catastrophe insurance systems in the world, as well as of individual behavior towards these risks. We also compare the efficiency of different public intervention forms in catastrophe risk management. Our data come from international organizations, research centers and one controlled experiment. From the typology of countries in terms of flood insurance that we elaborate it appears that the publicly provided flood insurance system is globally dominant and mainly applied in low-income countries with high risk exposure. Mixed public / private system are mainly applied in rich countries with low risk exposure. Concerning insurance demand, the willingness to pay for insurance is significantly lower for catastrophe risks than for other, standard risks, regardless of probability and amount of loss. Comparing different public intervention systems, we show that the most efficient measure is insurance premium subsidy but its costs can be very high for individual whose risk perception is biased
Michel-Kerjan, Erwann. "Contributions à l'économie des "risques à grande échelle" : essais sur le partage des risques catastrophiques." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX24010.
Full textHay, Julien. "Analyse économique du système international CLC/FIPOL comme instrument de prévention des marées noires." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00422559.
Full textLes deux premiers chapitres établissent l'intérêt potentiel du régime international comme instrument de prévention des marées noires, l'un sur le plan théorique, l'autre sur le plan empirique. L'analyse de l'efficacité préventive du régime international consiste, d'une part, à apprécier la capacité du régime international à indemniser l'intégralité du coût social des marées noires (chapitre 3) et, d'autre part, à étudier les incitations fournies aux propriétaires de navires et aux compagnies pétrolières pour qu'ils adoptent des pratiques suffisamment sûres en matière gestion des risques pétroliers (chapitre 4 et 5). Le sixième chapitre ouvre le cadre d'analyse de l'efficacité préventive du régime CLC/FIPOL en étudiant les conséquences de l'élaboration collective du régime international sur sa fonction préventive.
Les résultats obtenus permettent d'identifier différents mécanismes par lesquels le pouvoir incitatif du régime international pourrait être accru. Cependant, les analyses conduites indiquent également que la fonction préventive du régime international est limitée par différents facteurs qui peuvent difficilement être corrigés au moyen d'une modification des conventions CLC et FIPOL.
Dureau, Romain. "Gestion collective d’un risque ravageur pour améliorer la résilience des systèmes fourragers. Modélisation bioéconomique de la gestion des pullulations de campagnols terrestres." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAD009.
Full textSince the 1970s, some territories located in middle mountain areas and strongly specialized in grass-based breeding have been undergoing intense and frequent outbreaks of a small rodent causing damages to meadows: the vole (Arvicola terrestris scherman). Every 5 to 10 years, depending on local landscape, fodder production of exposed meadows can be reduced by 50% on average, which can disrupt fodder systems and cause important economic losses. Despite the direct and indirect control methods which are currently available, the collective dimension of risk management along with the associated costs noticeably reduce breeders’ intervention. Beyond the efficiency of control methods, we propose analyzing the failure of collective action regarding institutions and incentives set up to increase breeders’ involvement in the collective action to control voles’ outbreaks. Our goal is to determine relevant management strategies to create the conditions for a greater involvement of breeders in voles’ control. Our methodology relies on three series of qualitative interviews with breeders and institutional actors as well as on a modelling approach of fodder systems facing multiple risks (serious game) and incentives to collective action (multiagent modeling). We show that the costs of collective action (direct costs, opportunity costs, transaction costs) are an important element to explain the under-investment of breeders. Nevertheless, we argue we should also investigate more globally the lack of collective action as a lack of coordination. New institutionalism and social capital theory are interesting entry points to analyze this paradoxical state of latent group, as defined by Olson (1965). We propose defining collective action as an iceberg whose emerged part (formal structures: institutions, contracts, subventions, costs) couldn’t exist without a consistent immerged part (informal structures or social capital: knowledge, sharing, trust, networks, information). Our study leads to public policy recommendations aiming at increasing efficiency of existing institutions
André, Camille. "Analyse des dommages liés aux submersions marines et évaluation des coûts induits aux habitations à partir de données d'assurance : perspectives apportées par les tempêtes Johanna (2008) et Xynthia (2010)." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00961315.
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