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Academic literature on the topic 'Assurance de responsabilité civile – France – histoire'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Assurance de responsabilité civile – France – histoire"
Bellenger, Claire. "Histoire de l'assurance de dommages en France." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020023/document.
Full textHistory of property and casualty insurance in France In its infancy at the end of the Ancien Régime, forbidden under the Revolution, almost non-existent under the first Empire, property and casualty insurance reappeared under the Restoration to take off under the second Empire. The Revolution had admittedly forbidden insurance companies, but by making sacred the individual it developed the need for security and thus eventually the need for insurance. Humanist creators re-launched the idea of insurances by creating the first mutual insurance companies thereby bypassing the revolutionary ban. Property and casualty insurance built itself on the science of the lawyers and on jurisprudence. The legislator intervened later, in 1930, although insurance companies had continued to develop. Initially it was a question of protecting ones possessions against fire risks. The French society being then essentially agricultural, the insurances also covered the risk of hail and the mortality of the cattle. The industrialization of France contributed to the development of the contracts of professional and civil liability. The automobile insurance is an example. Today the business of insurance is a highly technical and complex activity with high financial stakes. In numerous cases it is compulsory. What were the reasons for forbidding insurance companies under the Revolution? How did the insurance business develop before the legislator intervened? What changed and what was the part of the government after the law of 1930? We shall try to answer these questions by this study
Bertolaso, Sabine. "Le déclin de l'assurance de responsabilité." Bordeaux 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR40037.
Full textThe decline of responsability insurance manifests itself on two distinct levels. Firstly, the concept of responsability insurance has suffered a substantial dilution. It no longer represents an insurance of the policyholders' owing of responsability but an insurance of the victim's compensation claim. Secondly, the institution of responsability insurance is sometimes supplanted in certain circumstances. There now exist various socialisation mechanisms which replace the use of responsability insurance whenever it fails to provide the victim with a complete, quick and systematic reimbursement of the damages he or she has incurred
Chartier, Henry. "Responsabilisation en droit des assurances de responsabilité civile." Orléans, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ORLE0007.
Full textLe, Roy Lucie. "Indemnisation du dommage corporel et évolutions de la responsabilité civile." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0025.
Full textThrough various and detailed laws, as with many original decisions, the legislator and the judge tried to make compensation in case of physical injury easier, by reducing the burden of an already weakened victim. The adaptation of responsibility's mechanisms should have helped to achieve this goal. However, the lack of overall though and the profusion of disordered evolutions, led to an illogical bursting of civil liability which paradoxically tends to harm the victim. The restoration of coherence could only be made by first resolving the compensation issue. So only an automatic compensation, without ensure a satisfactory compensation to the victim. This system, detached of any reference to civil liability, should clean the mechanisms of responsibility too
Kadhim, Jawad. "L'assurance obligatoire et la responsabilité civile automobile : étude comparée des droits français, irakien et international." Lille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL20002.
Full textLes resultats du travail sont exposes en deux parties : dans la premiere partie, intitulee le lien d'assurance, nous avons etudie la relation entre l'assureur et a l'assure; la deuxieme est consacree au droit de la victime a l'indemnisation. L'aboutissement de la these s'exprime ainsi par des propos brefs, mais significatifs: l'accroissement du role de l'assurance, le declin de la responsabilite et l'elargissement du droit de la victime a l'indemnisation que nous constatons en droit francais en matiere d'assurance obligatoire et de responsabilite automobile. Ainsi la vulgate, selon laquelle, l'interet de la victime serait mieux protegee dans un systeme d'assurance ou la theorie du risque est appliquee, n'est plus valable. En effet, on a pu constater qu'en irak, malgre que l'assurance est automatique, fondee sur la theorie du risque, plusieurs victimes sont encore privees du droit a l'indemnisation. Car, le legislateur a maintenu la notion de la causalite de l'accident, c'est a dire que le vehicule doit causer l'accident. Nous constatons, enfin, que la loi de la convention de la haye du 4 mai 1971, relative a la determination de la responsabilite civile automobile en cas d'accident international, a pu etablir des principes de rattachements souples. Mais, au niveau de la forme, certaines dispositions meritent d'etre refondues
Dorkenoo, Yama M. D. "La responsabilité civile et l'assurance du sous-traitant en droit de la construction." Lille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL20001.
Full textFeyel, Olivia. "La garantie de la responsabilité civile des dirigeants sociaux." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020064.
Full textPierre, Philippe. "Vers un droit des accidents : contribution à l'étude du report de la responsabilité civile sur l'assurance privée." Rennes 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN11014.
Full textTechnological development leads necessary to the growth of accident's sources - traffic, work, defective products or medical activities. . . Meanwhile, there is no general and legal answer to this phenomenon, for lack of concept of accident. This thesis surveys the ways of building up a real law of concept of thanks to private insurance, transcending its classical analysis by the terms of civil liability. The transfer of the function of compensation, as it has been stated in these last rules, doesn't only mean overstepping subjective responsability or specializing its rules, often leading to a real dispersion. Channeling the victim's rights towards insurance also implies a better reliability from the latter, through the choice of first party insurance, the development from the agreements, and the improvement of compromises with victims. Modernization is not only a vital question for private insurance, face to face with public alternatives. It could also justify - in part - the transfer of the punitive function from civil liability. Examples include the assessment of risks, the modulation of premium according to the damages, or private penalties imposed by insurance. But they do not prevent court sanctions of qualified faults, on the request of the insurer, and they may lead to new excess
Robineau, Matthieu. "Contribution à l'étude du système responsabilité : les potentialités du droit des assurances." Orléans, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ORLE0002.
Full textNgoungoure, Mfenjou Dorothée. "L'oeuvre créatrice de la jurisprudence en matière de responsabilité civile et d'assurance des constructeurs." Lille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL20005.
Full textThe Spinetta law of 4th January 1978 is the fundamental law governing real estate construction. It governs both the liability of constructors as well as compulsory insurances (liability and insurance for destruction of buildings). Due to it loopholes and imperfections, the judge have a preponderant margin of interpretation. He freely interpretes and innovates the law. The judge sometimes derogates from principles of the civil code and code of insurance. The judge relies on the financial abilities of insurers to efficiently protect project the owners as required by the philosophy of this law. Thus, the judge extends the scope of the liability of constructors and construction insurance. The dynamic judge’s action has a negative impact on construction insurance, especially the mechanism of prefinancing damages and the subrogation mechanism. Insurers who prefinance damages do not often recover the funds advanced. In spite of these disfunctionings, this system of insurance remains according to construction professionals, globally satisfactory and by far the most protective at the european level. Stay to know if this system in the future will be a model in case of harmonisation
Book chapters on the topic "Assurance de responsabilité civile – France – histoire"
Klimaszewska, Anna. "La responsabilité civile des associés des sociétés commerciales dans le droit polonais – les influences de la culture juridique française et les influences des autres cultures." In La responsabilité civile en France et en Pologne. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/8088-047-4.09.
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