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Journal articles on the topic 'Asthma'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 21 December 2024

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1

Rothe, Michel, Spring, and Karrer. "How is Your Asthma Today?" Praxis 96, no. 10 (March 1, 2007): 373–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1661-8157.96.10.373.

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Ziel einer antiasthmatischen Therapie ist es, die asthmatische Entzündung mit Medikamenten möglichst gut zu unterdrücken, damit der Patient weitgehend beschwerdefrei wird. Je besser sich die Entzündung in Schach halten lässt, desto geringer ist der Grad der entzündlichen Aktivität des Asthmas, bzw. desto besser die Asthma-Kontrolle. Der Bedarf an antiinflammatorisch wirksamer Therapie variiert jedoch; er kann z.B. im Rahmen einer Allergenexposition oder eines viralen Atemwegsinfektes ansteigen. Im Verlaufe eines chronischen Asthmas muss die Asthma-Kontrolle immer wieder überprüft werden um sicherzustellen, dass die Therapie ausreichend ist, aber auch um eine Überdosierung zu vermeiden. Anhand einer Fall-Vignette wird die Problematik der Integration verschiedener Parameter zur Beurteilung der Asthma-Kontrolle veranschaulicht.

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2

Buhl, R., R. Bals, X. Baur, D. Berdel, C. P. Criée, M. Gappa, A. Gillissen, et al. "S2k-Leitlinie zur Diagnostik und Therapie von Patienten mit Asthma – Addendum 2020." Pneumologie 75, no. 03 (March 2021): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1352-0296.

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ZusammenfassungDas vorliegende Addendum zur Leitlinie zur Diagnostik und Therapie von Patienten mit Asthma (2017) ergänzt wichtige neue Erkenntnisse zur Diagnostik und Therapie von Asthma sowie zu neu für die Therapie des Asthmas zugelassenen Medikamenten. Es werden sowohl für Kinder und Jugendliche als auch für Erwachsene mit Asthma die aktuellen, Evidenz-basierten diagnostischen und therapeutischen Empfehlungen dargelegt.

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3

Idzko, M., R. Buhl, E. Eber, E. Hamelmann, B. Lamprecht, F. Horak, W. Pohl, and C. Taube. "COVID-19-Impfungen bei Biologika-Therapie von Asthma bronchiale." Pneumologie 75, no. 04 (March 12, 2021): 259–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1373-9381.

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ZusammenfassungFür Patienten und Patientinnen mit Asthma wird eine Impfung gegen COVID-19 empfohlen. Dies gilt auch für Patienten und Patientinnen mit schwerem Asthma. Die Behandlung des schweren Asthmas mit einem Biologikum ist keine Kontraindikation für eine Impfung gegen COVID-19.

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4

Scherer Hofmeier, Bircher, Tamm, and Miedinger. "Berufliche Rhinitis und Asthma." Therapeutische Umschau 69, no. 4 (April 1, 2012): 261–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930/a000283.

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Allergische Rhinitis und Asthma bronchiale sind häufige Erkrankungen in unserer Bevölkerung. Etwa jede zehnte Neudiagnose eines Asthma bronchiales geht auf eine berufliche Exposition gegenüber Allergenen oder Irritatien zurück und ist daher grundsätzlich durch geeignete primäre oder sekundäre Maßnahmen vermeidbar. Eine berufliche Rhinitis geht der Entwicklung eines Asthmas häufig voraus. Wichtige berufliche Auslöser von Atemwegserkrankungen sind Mehle, pflanzliche oder Enzymstäube, Labortiere, Latex, Isozyanate und Härter, Epoxidharze, Acrylate, Formaldehyd und Schweißrauche. Der zeitnahen Diagnostik und der Einleitung entsprechender Schutzmaßnahmen kommt in Hinblick auf die Prognose der beruflichen Atemwegserkrankung große Bedeutung zu.

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5

Leuppi, Wildhaber, Spertini, and Helbling. "Intermittierende oder persistierende Rhinitis bei Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Asthma: «The Swiss LARA paediatrics survey»." Praxis 100, no. 20 (October 1, 2011): 1225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1661-8157/a000687.

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Asthma und allergische Rhinitis sind chronisch entzündliche Erkrankungen der Atemwege, die oft gemeinsam auftreten. Das LARA-Programm (Link Allergic Rhinitis in Asthma) hatte zum Ziel, die aktuelle Komorbidität und Charakteristiken von Asthma (A), intermittierender oder persistierender Rhinitis (IPR) und durch den behandelnden Arzt definierter atopischer Dermatitis (AD) bei Kindern und Jugendlichen (6 bis 16 Jahre) mit Asthma in der Schweiz zu erfassen. Insgesamt erfassten 126 Hausärzte und Pädiater die diesbezüglichen Daten von 670 Asthmapatienten. Rund ein Drittel der Kinder mit Asthma war gut kontrolliert. Fast drei Viertel der Kinder mit Asthma litten gleichzeitig unter einer IPR. Bei vergleichbarem Verbrauch von inhalierten Kortikosteroiden (rund 90%) und Leukotrien-Rezeptor-Antagonisten (rund 50%) wiesen letztere signifikant weniger Symptome auf als diejenigen ohne IPR. Allerdings waren in der weniger gut kontrollierten Gruppe fast doppelt so viele Passivraucher. Die Prävalenz von AD war in beiden Gruppen vergleichbar. IPR und AD könnten eine wichtige Rolle als Risikofaktoren für die weitere Entwicklung des Asthmas spielen.

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6

Alqalaf, Sayed Mahmood. "Asthma & COPD." Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology Research 5, no. 8 (September 30, 2022): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2693-7247/092.

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Asthma & COPD are the 2 major respiratory diseases that are widespread globally, though big differences between them exist in regard to their pathophysiology and treatment. The main treatment modalities for the two diseases are the inhalation routes of administration. The use of the inhalational routes of administration for the drugs used for the management of asthma and COPD is justified by many advantages such as the low effective dose, faster onset of action and lower systemic side effects. However, some advantages for these routes also exist. The major disadvantage is the technique of use, which many patients do not master even with repeated sessions of teaching by the healthcare providers. Difficulty in applying and following the correct inhalers use was found to be a major reason for patients’ non-adherence and consequently failure of the treatment plan.

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7

Rothe, Thomas. "Therapie von Asthma und COPD." Therapeutische Umschau 71, no. 5 (May 1, 2014): 282–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930/a000514.

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Mindestens vier wichtige Phänotypen lassen sich je bei der COPD und beim Asthma differenzieren, für die neben allgemeinen Therapiestandards gezielte, Phänotyp-spezifische Therapieoptionen bestehen. Zur Identifikation des individuellen Phänotyps und wenn Patienten ungenügend auf die Therapie ansprechen, ist ein pneumologisches Konsil sinnvoll. Vor allem die Therapie des schweren Asthmas gehört in die Hände des Spezialisten. Mit den besseren Medikamenten ist der Status asthmaticus in Akutspitälern selten geworden. Trotzdem besteht noch ein großes Potential, die Kontrolle des Asthmas der Betroffenen in der Schweiz zu verbessern. Bezüglich COPD sind Maßnahmen zur Verbesserung der primären und sekundären Nikotinprävention nötig.

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8

Patel, Arshu P., and M. Siddaiah. "A brief review of some important medicinal plants used in the treatment of asthma." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 8, no. 6-s (December 15, 2018): 347–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v8i6-s.2087.

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Asthma is a common disease that is rising in prevalence worldwide with the highest prevalence in industrialized countries. Asthma affects about 300 million people worldwide and it has been estimated that a further 100 million will be affected by 2025. Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Folk (Tribal) medicines are the major systems of indigenous medicines. Over three-quarters of the world population relies mainly on plants and plant extracts for health care. Unlike many diseases, which can be attributed to the life style of modern man, asthma is an ancient illness. There are number of medicinal plants have been reported for antihistaminic/anti-asthmatic activities like Achyranthes aspera, Tephrosia purpurea, Dolichos lablab, Eclipta alba, Jasminum sambac, Balanites aegyptiaca, Viscum album, Tridex procumbens, Glycyrrhiza glabra and Cassia fistula. Present review is focused on used of medicinal plants for treatment of asthama. It is suggested that formulation and patent of the reported medicinal plants is mandatory for further use against asthma and if possible, clinical trials should be done of these plants for their appropriate use. Keywords: Medicinal plants, Asthma, Mast cells, Antihistaminic.

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Punyadasa, Dhanusha, Vindya Kumarapeli, and Wijith Senaratne. "Prevalence of being ‘high-risk’ of hospitalization due to exacerbation among asthma patients aged ≥ 20 years in a district of Sri Lanka." Journal of the College of Community Physicians of Sri Lanka 30, no. 2 (July 26, 2024): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jccpsl.v30i2.8670.

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Introduction: Hospitalizations due to exacerbated asthma remai ns high in Sri Lanka leaving a huge burden on the healthcare system. Identification of the burden of ‘high risk asthma patients’ for hospitalization due to exacerbation is a cost-effective strategy for prioritizing management options. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of ‘high-risk asthma patients ’ and selected risk predictors for hospitalization due to exacerbation among asthma patients aged ≥20 years in the district of Gampaha, Sri Lanka Methods: A community-based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 1200 asthma patients aged ≥20 years, selected using a multistage sampling technique. The risk for hospi talization was assessed using a newly developed and validated risk prediction model. High-risk asthma patients were defi ned according to the cut-off value of the summary risk score of the model. Results: The prevalence of ‘high-risk asthma patients’ for hospitali zation due to exacerbation was 16.4% (95% CI: 14.2, 18.6). The prevalence of selected risk predictors: age ≥ 60 years 24.2% (95% CI: 21.9, 26.7), poor educational attainment 67.3% (95% CI: 64.5, 70.0), having diabetes mellitus 18.8% (95% CI: 16.5, 21.0), family history of asthma 41.3% (95% CI: 38.5, 44.2), ever smoked 12.2% (95% CI: 10.2, 14.1), ever int ubated or given intensive care 2.8% (95% CI: 1.8, 3.7), previous hospitalizations due to exacerbations 6.6% (95% CI: 5.1, 8.0) , having uncontrolled asthma 63.6% (95% CI: 60.8, 66.7), having symptomatic GORD 18% (95% CI: 15.7, 20.2) and ha ving body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m2 36.3% (95% CI: 33.5, 39.0). Conclusions & Recommendations: A significant proportion of asthm a patients being at risk of hospitalization indicates the need to adopt cost-effective asthma management strategies to ac hieve better control of the disease. Prompt primary healthcare interventions are required to address modifiable risk predi ctors among asthma patients.

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Hamdin, Tri Wira Jati Kusuma, Risky Irawan, Dian Rahadianti, and Kadek Dwi Pramana. "HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN STATUS KONTROL PASIEN ASMA DI RSUD KOTA MATARAM TAHUN 2019." JURNAL KEDOKTERAN 6, no. 2 (June 11, 2021): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.36679/kedokteran.v6i2.314.

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Latar Belakang: Asma merupakan salah satu masalah utama baik di negara maju dan negera berkembang. Pada tahun 2017 angka kejadian asma di berbagai negara sekitar 1-18% dan diperkirakan sebanyak 300 juta penduduk di dunia menderita asma menurut Global Initiatif for Astma (GINA). Kejadian asma dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor diantaranya usia, jenis kelamin, perokok aktif maupun pasif, genetik, Indeks massa tubuh (IMT. Penurunan faal paru dapat diakibatkan IMT berlebih kurang sehingga meningkatkan terjadinya asma. Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) merupakan salah satu faktor pejamu penyebab asma yang dapat di modifikasi karena reversibel. Seseorang dengan IMT berlebih (over-weight-obesitas) maupun IMT kurang (underweight) cenderung memiliki perubahan pada sistem tubuh yang menimbulkan perburukan pada asma sehingga menjadi tidak terkontrol. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan indek massa tubuh dengan status kontrol pasien asma di RSUD Kota Mataram Tahun 2019. IMT bersifat Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional, dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder dari rekam medik pasien asma yang menjalani rawat jalan di RSUD Kota Mataram 2019. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 118 orang. Analisis data menggunakan rank spearman. Hasil: Hasil analisis menggunakan Rank Spearmen didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 (p-value 0,05), yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan status kontrol pasien asma di RSUD Kota Mataram tahun 2019. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan status kontrol pasien asma di RSUD Kota Mataram tahun 2019.Kata Kunci: Indeks Massa Tubuh, Status Kontrol, Asma. ABSTRACTBackground: Asthma is one of the main problems in both developed and developing countries. In 2017 the prevalence of asthma incidence in various countries was around 1-18% and an estimated 300 million people in the world suffer from asthma according to the Global Initiatif for Astma (GINA). The asthma incidence influenced by many factors. These factors include age, sex, active and passive smoker, genetics, body mass index (BMI). Decreased lung function can be caused by excess BMI and low BMI which increases the asthma insidence. Body Mass Index (BMI) is one of the factors of host that caused asthma can be modified because they were reversible. A person with an over-weight-obesity and underweight BMI tends was have changes in the body's systems that worsen asthma so that becomes uncontrollable. Purpose: Knowing the correlation between body mass index and control status of asthma patients at RSUD Kota Mataram in 2019. Methods: This reseacrh was an observational analytic study, with a cross sectional design. The data source used in this study is secondary data from the medical records of asthma patients who was undergoing outpatient care at the Mataram City Hospital 2019. Data was collected from 118 samples. Data analysis used rank spearman. Results There is a correlation between Body Mass Index and the control status of asthma patients at Mataram City Hospital in 2019. Key Words: Asthma, body mass index, asthma control status.Key Words: body mass index, control status, asthma.

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11

Kniajeskaia, N. P., E. V. Safoshkina, A. A. Kameleva, A. S. Belevsky, and E. Kh Anaev. "Omalizumab as the first drug of genetically engineered biological therapy: New expectations and relevance of use in bronchial asthma." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 13 (September 2, 2024): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/ms2024-249.

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Recognition of the fact that asthma is a complex, multifactorial disorder has led to a more serious focus on the patient and on those disorders of his condition that contribute to the more or less general clinical severity of the disease. Recognition of the fact that asthma is a complex, multifactorial disorder has led to a more serious focus on the patient and on those disorders of his condition that contribute to the more or less general clinical severity of the disease. So, in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma, T2 and non-T2 endotypes of asthma are determined. By definition, a disease endotype is a subtype of a disease determined by a unique or distinctive functional or pathophysiological mechanism. One endotype of astma may underlie several phenotypes, since the endotype is the molecular basis of phenotypes. The most common and obvious phenotype of bronchial asthma is allergic or atopic. The discovery of IgE also opened a new era in the understanding of the mechanisms of the formation of allergic diseases, including asthma. It is logical that the first targeted (targeted) drug for patients with severe allergic bronchial asthma was omalizumab (anti-IgE therapy). Clinical studies have demonstrated conclusively that in patients with asthma requiring high-dose inhaled corticosteroids and/or systemic glucocorticosteroids, anti-IgE therapy reduces exacerbation rates, reduces asthma severity, and allows withdrawal or significant lower doses of systemic drugs. Omalizumab reduces eosinophilic infiltration of the submucosal layer of the bronchi, eosinophilia in sputum, which correlates with a decrease in the fraction of exhaled nitric oxide. Omalizumab modifies the severe course of allergic asthma in children and adults, reduces the thickness of the bronchial wall, increases the lumen of the bronchi (special CT studies), which is clinically manifested by an increase in FEV1. The anti-inflammatory effect of omalizumab has also been proven.

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Lauková, Dana. "Asthma bronchiale and smoking." Kontakt 14, no. 2 (June 22, 2012): 218–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32725/kont.2012.023.

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Udayani, Wiwik, Muhammad Amin, and Makhfudli Makhfudli. "PENGARUH KOMBINASI TEKNIK PERNAPASAN BUTEYKO DAN LATIHAN BERJALAN TERHADAP KONTROL ASMA PADA PASIEN ASMA DEWASA." Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) 6, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33023/jikep.v6i1.331.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Poor control of asthma can reduce the quality of life of asthma patients. Doing breathing exercises and regular physical exercise can increase asthma control. Exercises that can be done are a combination of Buteyko breathing techniques and walking exercises. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a combination of Buteyko breathing techniques and walking exercises on athma control. Methods: The design of this study was quasi experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. The location of the study was in the pulmonary clinic of Regional General Hospital of Sidoarjo Regency and Bangil Regional General Hospital in Pasuruan Regency, East Java. Respondents were selected by randomization by simple random sampling. Respondents in this study amounted to 76 respondents. Asthma control were measured using Asthma Control Test. The intervention group was given a combination exercise with Buteyko breathing technique and walking exercise for 8 weeks, 3x per week, 55 minutes every training session. Giving a combination of Buteyko breathing technique and walking exercises using module and video media. Asthma control measurements were carried out 3 times (pre test, week 4, week 8). Data were analyzed using SPSS 22 with GLM-RM (General Linear Model-Repeated Measure) ANOVA. Result: The research results showed a significant difference in the astma control value between before and after 4 weeks and 8 weeks of the intervention in the treatment group with p = 0.000(p <0.05). Discussion:The combination of Buteyko breathing techniques and walking exercise increase asthma control through the mechanism of increasing CO2 and producing nitric oxide which has bronchodilation effects and through decreasing inflammatory mediators so that it can reduce asthma symptoms. This exercise can be used as an alternative choice in supporting pharmacological therapy to improve asthma control.

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Gurjar, Dinesh Kumar, and Abdul Latif. "Asthma Knowledge among Patients with Bronchial Asthm." GFNPSS GLOBAL NURSING JOURNAL OF INDIA 5, no. III (February 1, 2023): 482–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.46376/gnji/5.iii.2023.482-483.

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Aslaner, Oktay. "Is atherosklerosi̇s developing risk in patients with asthma?" Medicine Science | International Medical Journal 11, no. 3 (2022): 1283. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/medscience.2022.06.136.

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Asthma is an inflammatory disease of the airways and is characterized by attacks of bronchospasm. Atherosclerosis develops as a result of a series of systemic inflammatory processes that begin with arterial endothelial dysfunction. Arteries tend to dilate in hypoxemic conditions Flow-Mediated Dilation (FMD) is a non-invasive, low-cost, straightforward and effective method that was described some 20 years ago, showing endothelial function and therefore a predisposition to atherosclerosis, according to the reflex vasodilation response of the artery after occlusion. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the susceptibility of these patients to atherosclerosis by performing the FMD test in controlled and uncontrolled asthma groups. We included 61 asthma patients in this study and 30 healthy people enrolled thi study as control group. Thirty-two of the patients were uncontrolled, did not receive regular treatment and were not followed up regularly, whereas 29 patients were full symptom control. Pulmonary function tests were performed on all subjects who met the inclusion criteria of the study and gave informed consent. After the pulmonary function test, the right brachial artery diameters of all cases were measured from intima to intima by Doppler USG. FEV1 values were 67.28±9.89% in in patients with uncontrolled astma, and 79±7 in symptom free group of astma patients. The initial brachial artery diameter was 4.40±0.33 and The measurement made after 5 minutes was 4.69±0.296 (p<0.001) in patients with uncontrolled astmatic patents. The difference between these two measurements was 0.29±0.16. FMD tet results in Symptom free patients values were 4.45±03 and 4.81±0.4 respectively (p<0.001). Initial and after measurements difference between symptom free and uncontrolled patients were 0.36±0.16 and 0.29±0.11 p<0.01. There was not statistically significant difference between symptom free patients and healthy group. We have shown that vascular disfunction in symptomatic astma patients with FMD test. Atherosclerosis developing might be higher in asthma patients and this patients should be encourage to regular medicine usage.

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Yilmaz, Insu. "Confusing Terminology: Difficult Asthma, Difficult-to-Treat Asthma, Difficult-to-Control Asthma, Therapy-Resistant Asthma, Severe Asthma, and Refractory Asthma. Which One is Truly Severe Asthma?" Turkish Thoracic Journal 19, no. 4 (October 18, 2018): 235–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/turkthoracj.2018.18026.

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Abdullah, Muhammad, Zaheer Ahmed, and Hassan Fareed. "ASTHMA;." Professional Medical Journal 24, no. 11 (November 3, 2017): 1749–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.11.674.

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The aim on the study was to compare the efficancy of salmeterol and formoterolin persistent asthama. Study Design: Randomized-Controlled-Trial(RCT). Setting: Departmentof Medicine, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad. Period: June 2014 to December 2014. Methodology:Patients of both genders with ages between 18 and 70 years having persistent bronchial asthmawhile Pregnant or lactating mothers, patients with upper or lower respiratory tract infections,acute asthma exacerbations within 4 weeks of first visit, Oral corticosteroids within 4 weeks ordepot steroids within 12 weeks of first visit and Smoking history of more than 10 pack yearswere excluded from study. Patients were randomly divided into two groups (Group A & GroupB) using computer generated random number table. Salmeterol/Fluticasone combination wasgiven to group A with a dose of 50/250μg, 2 actuations with ABEL SPACER DEVICE twice aday for a period of 24 weeks. Formoterol/Budesonide combination was given to group B with adose of 400/6μg with Rotahaler twice a day. Follow up was done by patient’s outdoor visits at6th,12th,18h and 24th week. Results: 180 patients were enrolled in the study. 79 (44%) weremales and 101 (56%) were females. Mean age of study population was 45.25+13.382 years.Patients in Group B experienced lesser number of exacerbations than patients in Group B.Group B showed better response to treatment than Group A using chi square test. (P-Value0.001). Conclusion: It has been concluded that budesonide/Formoterol is more effective incontrolling asthma symptoms than fluticasone/Salmeterol.

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Amanati, Suci, Didik Purnomo, and Irawan Wibisono. "Effectiveness Of Asthma Gymnastic On Asthma Status For Asthma Survivor." JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) 5, no. 2 (April 29, 2023): 268–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35451/jkf.v5i2.1531.

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Asthma is a chronic inflammation disease in airways which is emit bronchus hyperactivity. Asthma is a worldwide trouble that influence at least 1-18% population in the entire world. Exercises is a non-pharmacological therapy which is can be applied for asthma case. Exercise that is applied on this research is asthma gymnastic and breathing exercise. The purpose from this research is to get the effect of asthma gymnastic and breathing exercise on asthma status for asthma survivor.The research method use eksperiment in madupahat community in Semarang city with involve 19 persons, sample was taken with purposive sampling. The result of this research shows there is improvement in control status and the spirometri was increase in asthma survivors. The conclution in his research is asthma gymnastic and breathing exercise effective to control asthma status in asthma survivor.

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Sole, Dirceu, Ines Cristina Camelo-Nunes, Gustavo Falbo Wandalsen, and Marcia Carvalho Mallozi. "Asthma in children and adolescents in Brazil: contribution of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC)." Revista Paulista de Pediatria 32, no. 1 (March 2014): 114–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-05822014000100018.

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Objective: To assess asthma among Brazilian pediatric population applying the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC), an internationally standardized and validated protocol. Data sources: ISAAC was conceived to maximize the value of epidemiologic studies on asthma and allergic diseases, establishing a standardized method (self-applicable written questionnaire and/or video questionnaire) capable to facilitate the international collaboration. Designed to be carried out in three successive and dependent phases, the ISAAC gathered a casuistic hitherto unimaginable in the world and in Brazil. This review included data gathered from ISAAC official Brazilian centers and others who used this method. Data synthesis: At the end of the first phase, it has been documented that the prevalence of asthma among Brazilian schoolchildren was the eighth among all centers participating all over the world. Few centers participated in the second phase and investigated possible etiological factors, especially those suggested by the first phase, and brought forth many conjectures. The third phase, repeated seven years later, assessed the evolutionary trend of asthma and allergic diseases prevalence in centers that participated simultaneously in phases I and III and in other centers not involved in phase I. Conclusions: In Brazil, the ISAAC study showed that asthma is a disease of high prevalence and impact in children and adolescents and should be seen as a Public Health problem. Important regional variations, not well understood yet, and several risk factors were found, which makes us wonder: is there only one or many asthmas in Brazil?

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Weinberger, Miles. "When Asthma is not Asthma." Clinical Pulmonary Medicine 18, no. 5 (September 2011): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/cpm.0b013e31822be102.

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Löwhagen, O. "Asthma and asthma-like disorders." Respiratory Medicine 93, no. 12 (December 1999): 851–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0954-6111(99)90049-5.

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Vernon, Margaret K., Jill A. Bell, Ingela Wiklund, Peter Dale, and Kenneth R. Chapman. "Asthma Control and Asthma Triggers." Journal of Asthma & Allergy Educators 4, no. 4 (March 27, 2013): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2150129713483307.

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Peters, Stephen P. "Asthma Phenotypes: Nonallergic (Intrinsic) Asthma." Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 2, no. 6 (November 2014): 650–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2014.09.006.

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Custovic, Adnan. "“Asthma” or “Asthma Spectrum Disorder”?" Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 8, no. 8 (September 2020): 2628–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2020.06.005.

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Chuchalin, Aleksandr G., Sergey N. Avdeev, Zaurbek R. Aisanov, Andrey S. Belevskiy, Olga S. Vasilyeva, Natalya A. Geppe, Galina L. Ignatova, et al. "Asthma." Russian Journal of Allergy 18, no. 4 (December 14, 2021): 40–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.36691/rja1500.

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Asthma is one of the most common respiratory tract diseases (approximately 7% of adults and 10% of adolescents and children suffer from asthma in the Russian Federation). The occurrence frequency of asthma does not depend on sex or age in the population. The number of patients with asthma worldwide increased annually. The majority of patients with asthma respond well to conventional therapies and successful disease control, but 20%30% of patients have severe phenotypes of asthma resisting known medicines, therefore they rarely achieve asthma control. Patients with severe asthma frequently need hospitalizations (up to 30%) and intensive care (4%7%). The clinical asthma guideline aimed to optimize patient care, up-to-date information about the epidemiology, and disease etiology and pathogenesis. Herein, presented the actual data about asthma classification, its clinical signs, modern diagnostics (clinical, laboratory, and instrumental), and differential diagnostics of asthma. Studies reported asthma treatment, rehabilitation, and prevention in the guideline. The authors describe in detail the existing healthcare options for patients with asthma, diasgnostics features, and care in partial groups of population (adolescents, pregnant or nursing women, and persons with occupational, exercise-induced, or severe phenotype asthma). The clinical guidelines are recommended for medical doctors (independently from qualification), under- and postgraduate students, universities tutors, residents, and researchers.

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Bux, Muhammad Ali Lal, and Talha Laique. "Impact of Montelukast on Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma as Emerging New Treatment Option." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 11 (February 12, 2024): 44–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs02023171144.

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Background: AR (allergic rhinitis) is a condition that causes chronic nasal mucosal inflammation. Among the regional signs of AR are sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal discomfort, and nasal congestion. AR places a considerable financial and social impact on both the person with AR and society. There is mounting evidence that AR may elevate inflammatory mediators throughout the body and raise the chance of developing asthma. Aim: To determine the degree to which Montelukast altered the symptoms and signs of allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma, as well as to estimate the proportion of participants who were adversely affected. The absolute eosinophil count and five essential asthma and allergic rhinitis symptoms were assessed before and after therapy. Method: This was a randomized trial. This experiment at the Lahore General Hospital involved 204 participants with asthma and allergic rhinitis. Participants received either (budesonide) BD (256 mg) with (montelukast) MNT (10mg) + MNT for two weeks, or BD alone (256 mg). The data was entered and analysed in SPSS 23. Results:However, when compared to BD alone, BD + MNT demonstrated noticeably greater improvements in nasal blockage and itching. Both treatments greatly lessened the five primary symptoms as compared to the baseline. After two weeks of treatment, absolute eosinophil counts in BD + MNT significantly surpassed BD. Practical Implication: Asthma and allergic rhinitis are major problems nowadays. This investigation will help find better answers to this problem. BD+ MNT is a more successful treatment for this illness. Conclusion:BD + MNT therapy may be more efficient overall than BD monotherapy for those with asthma and allergic rhinitis, especially in lowering nasal obstruction, itching, and subclinical lower airway inflammation. The absolute eosinophil count can also be used to monitor a patient's response to treatment for allergic rhinitis. Keywords: Asthama, budesonide, montelukast, and allergic rhinitis. Key words: Montelukast, allergic rhinitis, Asthma, Emerging New Treatment Option

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Sultana, Razia, Mansoor Ghani, Tahira Yasmeen, and Shazia Ashraf. "ASTHMA." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 12 (December 8, 2018): 1937–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/18.4921.

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Introduction: The prevalence of childhood asthma is increasing globally. Asthma is one of the main causes of hospitalization and frequent emergency department visits of children. The parents having awareness about asthma can comply with the treatment, avoidance from triggers and subsequently, they can control asthma symptoms in their children. Study Design: Cross- sectional analytical study. Setting: The Children’s Hospital and the Institute of Child Health, Lahore and Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore in collaboration with University of Health Sciences Lahore. The Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore is a tertiary care and an academic hospital as it is attached with Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical and Dental College (Shaikh Zayed Hospital updates). The Children’s Hospital and Institute of Child Health, Lahore provides services of tertiary health care as well as allied facilities. Period: 12 months from 01-08-2013 to 01-07-2014. Methods: To assess the knowledge of parents of asthmatic children about the disease and to determine any association between asthma knowledge and the level of asthma control in their children. Subjects were parents with their asthmatic children ages between 4 to 12 years attending two exclusive pediatric hospitals at Lahore. A tool was constructed to assessparent’s knowledge about asthma, and a pre-validated asthma control tool was administered to determine asthma symptoms control in children. Data was represented in the form of figures, tables and chi square test was used to determine the association of knowledge about asthma,demographic information, and environmental information with different group of asthma control. Results: One hundred and ninety-six parents with their asthmatic children participated in this study. There was no association between asthma knowledge and the level of asthma control.There were 108 parents who had adequate knowledge about asthma, out of them only 45 (41.7%) children had asthma control. There were 88 parents who had inadequate knowledge about asthma. Out of them 36 (40.9%) children were with asthma control (p=.915). Conclusions:The findings of the study concluded that more than 50% (108/ 196) of the parents/ guardians have adequate knowledge about asthma and there was no association found between asthma knowledge and the level of asthma control. However, we need to empower Pakistani communityvia a national asthma awareness program, smoking cessation campaign and also empower the health care team with up-to-date knowledge about asthma management.

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jr., J. C. Virchow. "Intrinsic Asthma Schlüssel zum Verständnis des allergischen Asthmas?" Allergologie 28, no. 06 (June 1, 2005): 248–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5414/alp28248.

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Mairesse, M. "Asthme nocturne au sarrasinNocturnal asthma due to buckwheat." Revue Française d'Allergologie et d'Immunologie Clinique 43, no. 8 (December 2003): 527–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0335-7457(03)00267-3.

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Sharma, M. P. "Asthma: Control with the Homeopathy." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 3, no. 3 (July 2016): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2016.3.3.20.

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A.Anuradha, A. Anuradha, V. Lakshmi Kalpana, Natukula Kirmani, G. Sudhakar G.Sudhakar, S. Narsinga Rao, and Peela Jagannadha Rao. "Epidemiological Study on Bronchial Asthma." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 12 (October 1, 2011): 434–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/dec2013/132.

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Borse, Dr Sandeep, Dr K. P. Pathak Dr. K. P. Pathak, and Dr Jinesh Shah. "Autonomic Dysfunction in Bronchial Asthma." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 9 (October 1, 2011): 464–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/sept2013/140.

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Kacker, Rishabh, Jay Manchanda, Harshita Rani, Kb Gupta, and Urooj Roohani. "ENDOBRONCHIAL TUBERCULOSIS MASQUERADING AS ASTHMA." Era's Journal of Medical Research 10, no. 01 (June 2023): 149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24041/ejmr2023.26.

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The contagion of the tracheobronchial tree by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis is known as Endobronchial Tuberculosis (EBTB). It is known to be the outcome of a spread from parenchymal lesions or bronchial invasion from mediastinal tubercular lymphadenitis. A young female with cough, breathlessness and fever is a case in point. Initially, she was treated as a patient of bronchial asthma, which later turned out to be endobronchial tuberculosis confirmed on bronchoscopy

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Painyuli, Pankaj. "Role of Homeopathy in Asthma." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 10, no. 8 (August 27, 2021): 1–2. https://doi.org/10.21275/sr21728142027.

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Axelsson, Malin, Linda Ekerljung, and Bo Lundbäck. "The Significance of Asthma Follow-Up Consultations for Adherence to Asthma Medication, Asthma Medication Beliefs, and Asthma Control." Nursing Research and Practice 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/139070.

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Objective. The aim was to investigate adherence to asthma medication treatment, medication beliefs, and asthma control in relation to asthma follow-up consultations in asthmatics in the general population. A further aim was to describe associations between adherence, medication beliefs, and asthma control.Method. In the population-based West Sweden Asthma Study, data allowing calculation of adherence for 4.5 years based on pharmacy records were obtained from 165 adult asthmatics. Additional data were collected through questionnaires and structured interviews.Results. The mean adherence value for filled prescriptions for regular asthma medication was 68% (median 55.3%) but varied over the year under study. Adherence to combination inhalers with corticosteroids and long-acting beta2agonists was higher than adherence to single inhalers with corticosteroids only. More than one-third of participants reported not having seen an asthma nurse or physician for several years. Regular asthma follow-up consultations were associated with both higher adherence and the belief that asthma medication was necessary but were not associated with asthma control.Conclusions. Adherence to asthma medication treatment was low and varied over the year under study. The current study suggests that quality improvements in asthma care are needed if adherence to asthma medication is to be improved.

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Garvey, Chris. "Advances In Asthma Care: Asthma Educator Certification." Californian Journal of Health Promotion 1, no. 1 (March 18, 2003): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32398/cjhp.v1i1.221.

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Asthma rates in the US have risen during the past 25 years, as have asthma-related morbidity and healthcare costs. Professional organizations involved in asthma care have identified the need to assure that an advanced level of asthma knowledge and skill is available to patients with asthma, their families, and insurers. This need led to development of the certification for asthma educators. The Certified Asthma Educator (AE-C) must meet specific clinical criteria and pass a standardized examination designed to evaluate knowledge and skill for providing competent asthma education and coordination. The development and current status of the Certified Asthma Educator examination process and content are discussed, as are goals of the certification.

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Jagadeeswari J and Rangila R. "Effect of Bronchial Asthma Education Program on Asthma Control among Asthma Patients." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 4 (September 26, 2020): 5485–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i4.3181.

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Asthma attacks all age gatherings however it regularly begins in childhood age itself. It is a sickness depicted by irregular attacks of shortness of breath and wheezing, which move in earnestness and repeat from individual to person. In an attacks, the coating of the entries swell making the aviation routes limited and decreasing the progression of air all through the lungs. In an individual, this may happen from hour to hour and everyday too. The incidence is 5% in adult population and 10% in children. Incidence of asthma has considerably increased over last few decades so the present study aims to assess the effectiveness of Bronchial Asthma Education Program on Asthma control among Asthma Patients. A quantitative approach with Pre-Experimental research design was adopted to conduct the study among 30 Bronchial Asthma patients who were selected by Non- probability convenience sampling technique. Semi-structured interview method was used to collect the demographic data and level of knowledge regarding asthma among asthma patients was assessed by structured questionnaire. The Bronchial Asthma education was given with flash card which includes the details which controls Asthma. The results of the study shows that among 30 samples in the experimental group the pretest results reveal, 25(83.34%) had inadequate knowledge, 4(13.33%) had moderately adequate knowledge and 1(3.33%) had good knowledge.Where as in the post test, 20(66.67%) had adequate knowledge and 10(33.33%) had moderately adequate knowledge regarding Bronchial Asthma among asthma patients. This reveals the level of knowledge regarding asthma is highly significant in the experimental group because the level of knowledge is improved after health education.

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Dewi, Dewa Ayu Rina Wiana, and Ketut Suryana. "Cardiac asthma or bronchial asthma: a case report." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 9, no. 6 (May 24, 2022): 763. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20221368.

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Wheezing is often found in patients with asthma bronchiale but wheezing may also be found in paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea and pulmonary edema (cardiac asthma). Cardiac asthma has been used to explain wheezing and airflow obstruction due to heart failure (HF). The respiratory symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath and cough. These symptoms normally occur at night and are common in elderly. Both asthma bronchiale and cardiac asthma are important to diagnose because treatments for asthma bronchiale and HF are different. Here we presented a case report of a 59-years old female diagnosed with cardiac asthma due to heart failure. Cardiac asthma defined as congestive heart failure (CHF) associated with wheezing represents one third of CHF in elderly patients. It is often confused with asthma and exercise-induced bronchospasm. These diseases have different therapies. Cardiac asthma using diuretics and asthma using bronchodilator therapy. CHF can lead to pulmonary congestion and pulmonary edema (PE), and this is classically thought to be the primary cause of cardiac asthma. Current management of cardiac asthma focuses on controlling the underlying HF and PE.

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Fedorciv, O. Ye, L. A. Volyanska, and E. I. Burbela. "APPLICATION OF ART THERAPY IN ‘ASTHMA SCHOOL’ IN ADOLESCENTS WITH UNCONTROLLED AND PARTIALLY CONTROLLED BRONCHIAL ASTHMA." Актуальні питання педіатрії, акушерства та гінекології, no. 1 (October 19, 2022): 82–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.11603/24116-4944.2022.1.13256.

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The aim of the study – to increase the effectiveness of providing medical care to children, taking into account the child's individual and psychological characteristics, constitutional and somatic characteristics of the body and its adaptive capabilities. Materials and Methods. Our work is a part of the comprehensive scientific work "Prognostic criteria for metabolic disorders in children with somatic pathology in the ecosocial conditions of the Ternopil region" (state registration number 0113U001240) and the Belarusian Ukrainian Polish Asthma Study (BUPAS) epidemiological research. We conducted a survey of 38 child patients (from 11 to 15 years) with asthma who were hospitalized to the allergic department in children’s hospital. They were observed by physicians and were questioned on asthma control questionnaire (ACQ-5), Eisenk EPI personal questionnaire, Phillips’ questionnaire, Spielberger’s test. To correct the problems which were founded in adolescent patients, we have created a modified version of Astma School and combined it with art therapy, elements of methods of neuro-linguistic programming, dance-motor therapy and also used the creative visualization and body-oriented psychotherapy. Results and Discussion. The complex of art therapy, added to standard therapy, positively influenced on the level of controllability in asthma and lowered personal and situational anxiety in children. During the training in the right breath with the help of art therapy in patients with asthma, anxiety was reduced: personal in 58.33 %, against 10.53 % in protocol treatment, situational in 66.67 %, against 10.53 %, and improved control of the disease comparatively with an initial level of 75.00 % versus 42.11 %, which significantly (p <0.05) reflects the higher efficacy of the complementary symptomatic treatment. Conclusion. It is proved that correction of BA therapy taking into account individual peculiarities of the psychosomatic state of the patient contributes to increasing the effectiveness of treatment.

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McDonald, Alison J. "Asthma." Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America 7, no. 2 (May 1989): 219–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8627(20)30334-5.

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Yang, C. L., and C. Ramsey. "Asthma." Canadian Journal of Respiratory, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine 5, no. 2 (March 4, 2021): 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24745332.2021.1899774.

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Patel, Shilpa J., and Stephen J. Teach. "Asthma." Pediatrics in Review 40, no. 11 (November 2019): 549–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.2018-0282.

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Laine, Christine. "Asthma." Annals of Internal Medicine 146, no. 11 (June 5, 2007): ITC6. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-146-11-200706050-01006.

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Prasad Kerlin, Meeta. "Asthma." Annals of Internal Medicine 160, no. 5 (March 4, 2014): ITC3–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-160-5-201403040-01003.

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Patel, Ashokakumar M. "Asthma." Mayo Clinic Proceedings 73, no. 6 (June 1998): 606–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4065/73.6.606-b.

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Taylor, Dan. "Asthma." Nursing Standard 27, no. 19 (January 9, 2013): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns2013.01.27.19.58.c9500.

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Kim, Do Jin. "Asthma." Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases 67, no. 2 (2009): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4046/trd.2009.67.2.83.

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Iwanaga, T., and Y. Tohda. "Asthma." Nihon Kikan Shokudoka Gakkai Kaiho 70, no. 2 (April 10, 2019): 110–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2468/jbes.70.110.

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King-Biggs, Melissa B. "Asthma." Annals of Internal Medicine 171, no. 7 (October 1, 2019): ITC49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/aitc201910010.

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Bukutu, Cecilia, Christopher Le, and Sunita Vohra. "Asthma." Pediatrics In Review 29, no. 8 (August 1, 2008): e44-e49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.29.8.e44.

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