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Academic literature on the topic 'Asthmatiques – Usage des médicaments – Québec (Province)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Asthmatiques – Usage des médicaments – Québec (Province)"
Dacko, Romain. "Qualité de l'usage des médicaments contre l'asthme : quelle source d'information sur les médicaments est la plus fortement associée à la maîtrise de la maladie?" Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26380/26380.pdf.
Full textDiendéré, Relwendé Joël Désiré. "La polypharmacie chez les adultes québécois de moins de 65 ans assurés par le régime public d'assurance-médicaments du Québec (RPAM) : description et analyse." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70392.
Full textPolypharmacy, or the simultaneous use of several medications by the same person, is a growing situation around the world. It can lead to many negative health consequences. Given the lack of information in individuals under 65 years of age, this study was conducted to estimate the polypharmacy prevalence and to identify its associated factors in the adult population aged 18 to 64 covered by the public drug insurance plan in Quebec in 2017-2018 (fiscal year 2017). We conducted a descriptive cohort study over fiscal year 2017 with data from the Quebec Integrated Chronic Disease Surveillance System. All adults aged 18 to 64 years, covered by the public drug insurance plan for the entire year, were included. We estimated the prevalence of polypharmacy, which was defined as the use of five or more different medications in the studied year. Sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with polypharmacy were identified using robust Poisson regression models. Results were presented with 99% confidence intervals. Out of 1 597 627 individuals included, 498 220 (31.2%) were exposed to polypharmacy. In the multivariate model, factors associated with polypharmacy included: older age (e.g., 60-64 vs 18-29 years: Relative risk (RR) = 2.25 [99%CI: 2.23-2.27]), female sex (RR = 1.18 [1.17-1.18]), multimorbidity (e.g., multimorbidity score 2 vs 0: RR = 1.49 [1.48-1.18]), and high health care utilisation in the year of analysis and the previous year (e.g., 5 visits to general practitioner vs. 0 visits: RR = 2.85 [2.83-2.88]; 5 specialist visits vs. 0 visit: RR = 2.24 [2.22-2.25]). Nearly one-third of adults under age 65 covered by the public drug insurance plan in Quebec in 2017 were exposed to polypharmacy. To ensure better control of inappropriate polypharmacy with aging, optimizing medication at the onset of chronic diseases is needed.
Akator, Adjo Enyonam. "Usage des médicaments recommandés à la suite d'un premier infarctus aigu du myocarde au Québec chez les personnes âgées : effet de la défavorisation et du sexe." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27326.
Full textThe objective of this study was to evaluate the association between the use of the guideline-recommended drugs (GRD) following a first acute myocardial infarction (AMI), the deprivation index and the sex, in elderly people covered by public drug plan (PDP), in the province of Quebec. We conducted a population-based cohort study of Quebecers aged ≥ 66 years living in Quebec using the Quebec Integrated Chronic Disease Surveillance System (QICDSS) introduced by the Institut national de santé publique du Québec (INSPQ). Individuals having a first hospitalized AMI between January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2011 and being covered by the PDP 6 months before and at least 30 days following this hospitalization were considered. People were deemed using the GRD if they received simultaneously drugs three classes (antiplatelet, beta-blocker and lipid-lowering) on the 30th and the 365th day after hospital discharge. On day 30 and 365 after hospital discharge, respectively 19,017 and 16,547 individuals were considered among which 13,234 (69.6%) and 10,772 (65.1%) were using GRD. No significant association was observed for individuals most materially and socially deprived compared to those least deprived. Women were 5% more likely inappropriate use of GRD only at 30 days. Our results suggest an equitable access to drugs for the elderly in the PDP that experienced a first AMI, which responds well to one of the objectives of setting up the Quebec PDP.
Gosselin, Emmanuelle. "Utilisation des benzodiazépines et des autres sédatifs-hypnotiques chez les aînés québécois atteints de maladies chroniques : tendances de 2000 à 2016." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67775.
Full textBackground Benzodiazepines and other sedative-hypnotics are associated with increased risks of adverse events. Heightened awareness towards risks may have changed prescribing habits over the years. However, these trends are not fully described, especially in vulnerable people such as multimorbid older adults. Objective We aimed at describing the annual prevalence of benzodiazepine and other sedative-hypnotic use in relation with multimorbidity among older adults in the province of Quebec, Canada, from 2000 to 2016. Method We conducted a population-based study using the Quebec Integrated Chronic Disease Surveillance System. We included all individuals aged ≥ 66 years covered by the public drug plan. For each year, we evaluated the age and sex-standardized proportion of benzodiazepine and other sedative-hypnotic users, defined as individuals with of at least one drug claim in the year. We stratified our results according to multimorbidity and used log-binomial regression to study trends. Results The proportion of individuals using benzodiazepines decreased from 34.8% in 2000 to 24.8% in 2016 (p for trend < 0.001). Multimorbid peopl (≥ two chronic diseases) remained the highest users over the years, with 43.3% and 30.6% of them being users in 2000 and 2016, respectively. Conversely, the proportion of users increased for other sedatives, particularly for trazodone and quetiapine, rising from 5.4% to 8.4% (p<0.001), and especially among multimorbid individuals (from 7.4% to 11.6%). Conclusion Older adults used less frequently benzodiazepines but more quetiapine and trazodone in recent years. The use of these medications, particularly in multimorbid people at risk of adverse events, has to be addressed.
Chartrand, Patrice. "Tension au travail et consommation de médicaments psychotropes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2003/21070/21070.pdf.
Full textAmiche, Mohamed Amine. "Impact du diabète sur le travail et usage des antidiabétiques oraux chez les travailleurs au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29208/29208.pdf.
Full textGuénette, Line. "L'usage des médicaments chez les personnes âgées du Québec. Concordance des informations entre différentes sources de données." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23936/23936.pdf.
Full textMercier, Pierre. "Consommation de médicaments et de vitamines pendant la grossesse dans la région de Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33525.
Full textMontréal Trigonix inc. 2018
Dossa, Anara Richi. "Association entre la continuité des soins et l'usage des médicaments chez les diabétiques de type 2." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26638.
Full textIntroduction: Continuity of Care (CoC) is the cornerstone of primary care. Depending on its application context, interpersonal CoC could be subdivided into medical CoC, pharmaceutical CoC. An episode of hospitalization could instead be an element of discontinuity. There are many evidences that interpersonal CoC reduces the occurrence of hospitalizations and increases patient satisfaction. However, the evidence concerning the improvement of quality indicators of drug use remains inconclusive, especially for patients with chronic diseases. Objective: The general objective of this thesis was to evaluate the association between: 1) CoC and indicators of drug use in patients with type 2 diabetes, 2) hospitalization and the same indicators. Methods: Using the administrative databases of the Quebec health insurance board, we identified a study population consisting of individuals who received a first oral antidiabetes drug (AD) between 1st January 2000 and 31 December 2008. Within this study population, we conducted three cohort studies. In the first study, we assessed the association between medical CoC and indicators of drug use in patients with type 2 diabetes. In the second study, we evaluated the association between pharmaceutical CoC and indicators of drug use in patients with type 2 diabetes. In the third study, by matching hospitalized and non-hospitalized individuals, we evaluated the association between hospitalization and quality indicators of drug use in patients with type 2 diabetes. A modified poisson regression model was used for each indicator of drug use including: 1) persistence with AD, 2) compliance with AD, 3) the use of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ACEi/ARB) and 4) the use of a lipid-lowering drug. Results: Compared to individuals with a high medical CoC, those with intermediate and low medical CoC were less likely to be persistent (adjusted prevalence ratio (APR) 0.97, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.96-0.98 and 0.96, 0.95-0.97, respectively), to be compliant with their AD (APR 0.98, 95% CI 0.97-0.99 and 0.95, 0.94-0.97, respectively) and to use a lipid-lowering drug (APR 0.96, 95% CI 0.97-0.98 and 0.96, 0.94-0.97, respectively). However, the likelihood of using an ACEi/ ARB did not differ by the level of medical CoC. Individuals with low pharmaceutical CoC were less likely to persist with their AD (APR 0.98; 95% CI 0.97-0.98), to be compliant with their AD (APR 0.96; 95% CI 0.95-0.96), to use an ACEi/ARB (APR 0.95; 95% CI 0.94-0.96) or a lipid-lowering drug (APR 0.94; 95% CI 0.93-0.95) than those with high pharmaceutical CoC. Compared to non-hospitalized individuals, those hospitalized were less likely to be persistent (APR 0.97; 95% CI: 0.97-0.98) and compliant (APR 0.95; 0.95-0.96) with their AD in the 90 days after hospital discharge. Among individuals without cardiovascular diseases, compared to non-hospitalized individuals, those hospitalized were less likely to use an ACEi/ARB (APR 0.58; 0.54-0.61) or a lipid-lowering drug (APR 0.80; 0.77-0.83) within the 90 days after discharge from hospital. Conclusion: The results suggest that higher CoC, particularly pharmaceutical CoC could be associated with better quality of drug use in patients with type 2 diabetes. Regarding hospitalization, the results suggest that it could be associated with poorer drug use after hospitalization.
Sirois-Marcil, Justin. "L'érection sans prescription." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27378.
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