Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Asthme aigu grave – Thérapeutique'
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Manguin, Fredérique. "Sulfate de magnésium et asthme aigu grave à propos de 2 cas." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2M155.
Full textPavloff, Christian. "Traitement de l'asthme aigu grave : essai comparatif théophylline versus salbutamol." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON11275.
Full textHalimi, Laurence. "Observance et asthme sévère : aspects psychologiques." Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30050.
Full textAsthma is a chronic disease and its severity is increasing. In France, 2000 asthma-related deaths are reported annually and therapeutic adherence is partly to blame. It is a well-known fact that psychopathological problems may influence adherence, but the literature continues to question the biopsychosocial characteristics linked to this behaviour. The aim of the study is to evaluate the psychosocial aspects that are involved in the adoption of this type of behaviour. Sixty people with severe asthma were followed-up at the University Hospital of Montpellier (6 visits a year by each patient). General therapeutic adherence was assessed by a lung specialist and specific adherence was monitored electronically using a peak-flow meter. Control beliefs about life events (Locus of Control), extraversion and neuroticism were all examined at the beginning and at the end of the study. The stability of these variables was analysed. Perceived control and self-image were evaluated at the end of the study. The results obtained using the evaluation of specific adherence would suggest that external control beliefs and extraversion both interfere with therapeutic adherence. These variables are constant. Self-image also differs depending on adherence. Neuroticim and perceived control are not related to adherence. Results also indicate that age and social desirability are linked to the adoption of this behaviour. Doctors' assessment of general adherence is variable and individuals cannot be distinguished on a psychological basis. The results lead to questions such as the concept and measurement of therapeutic adherence
Villanueva, Pascale. "Traitement de la crise d'asthme aigüe grave." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR23112.
Full textDOISE, CHRISTINE. "Acidose metabolique au cours de l'asthme aigu grave." Lille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL2M367.
Full textPiquemal, Jean-Pierre. "Interet du salbutamol en monotherapie bronchodilatatrice dans l'asthme aigu grave." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR25402.
Full textBEZOT, THIERRY. "L'arret circulatoire dans l'asthme aigu et grave : a propos de trois observations." Amiens, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AMIEM023.
Full textLafaye, de Micheaux Sylvie. "Essai de prévention de l'asthme aigu grave : proposition d'un programme d'éducation pour les patients asthmatiques." Montpellier 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON11169.
Full textHADDOU, FABRICE. "Asthme aigu grave : prise en charge pre-hospitaliere ; etude prospective de 18 cas." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CLF13051.
Full textButtet, Benoît. "Asthme aigu grave : comparaison de l'activité de réanimation médicale du C.H.U. de Nîmes entre 1986-1988 et 1994-1996." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON11140.
Full textDubus, Jean-Christophe. "L'asthme aigu grave de l'enfant : a propos de 25 observations en reanimation pediatrique de 1977 a 1989 inclus." Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX20836.
Full textMEKDISSI, GILLES. "Orientation des malades apres un episode d'asthme aigu grave : hospitalisation classique ou hospitalisation de courte duree au service d'urgence." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO1M415.
Full textTORIS, THIERRY. "Asthme aigu grave : aspects cliniques et evolutifs en reanimation ; bronchospasme suraigu versus etat de mal asthmatique." Amiens, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AMIEM027.
Full textDUPIN, DE BEYSSAT GONTRAN. "Prise en charge extra-hospitaliere de l'asthme aigu grave par le s. M. U. R. De nantes sur un an." Nantes, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NANT017M.
Full textJauréguiberry, Stéphane. "Rétention et "pitting" splénique des globules rouges au cours du paludisme aigu traité par dérivé de l'artémisinine." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066047/document.
Full textWorldwide, artesunate is now the recommended treatment for severe malaria. However cases of delayed hemolytic anemia have been described in 20% to 25% travelers treated with artesunate. The episode usually occurs 2 to 3 weeks after the end of the treatment. About half on the inpatients need blood transfusion. Artesunate induces an original phenomenon called splenic “pitting” of parasitized erythrocyte. The dead parasite is expelled from the host erythrocyte when it comes through a microcirculatory structure called inter-endothelial slit. These pitted red blood cells go back to the general blood circulation without destruction. We have studied efficacy and tolerance of intravenous artesunate in 123 patients with imported severe malaria, of whom 117 have survived (95%). Among 78 patients followed more than 8 days, 76 (97%) suffered from anemia during follow-up and 21 had a typical delayed hemolysis pattern (27%). In this sub group the median loss of hemoglobin was 1.3g/dl with a nadir below 7g/dl in 15% of them. Only one patient was transfused. The labelling of Resa protein, a plasmodium protein included in the bilayer membrane of the red blood cell, allowed the visualization of pitted cells. In 21 patients non transfused, the pitted cells peak occured during the first week post treatment. In 9 patients with typical delayed hemolysis pattern, the pitted cells peak was higher than in the 12 patients with other kind of anemia patterns (0.30 vs. 0.07 ; P = 0.0001). A pitted cells concentration above 180 millions/l would have predicted the risk of late hemolysis with 89% sensitivity and 83% specificity. Red blood cell morphology was studied using ImageStream* technology in 4 patients. It has shown that infection and pitting process induces a membrane projected area loss of 8.9%. This loss could explain the reduced life span of the pitted red blood cells. Differed destruction of the erythrocytes first infected and then spared by pitting process during the treatment with artesunate is a new pattern of hemolytic anemia during malaria. This work has provided a nosological framework of post therapy hemolysis during malaria, a clarified pathophysiology of delayed hemolysis and has identified potential explanatory mechanisms. Notwithstanding the high incidence of hemolysis, the resulting anemia is severe in 15% of the patients and does not jeopardize the advantage of artesunate compared to quinine in the treatment of severe malaria. Early pitted cells concentration could be a surrogate marker to determine the risk of delayed hemolysis and anemia after artesunate treatment