Academic literature on the topic 'ASTM B31.1'

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Journal articles on the topic "ASTM B31.1"

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Muhadi, Imam, and Ach Muhib Zainuri. "Pengaruh Penambahan Aditif 2-EHN dan Asam Oleat pada Biosolar terhadap Konsumsi Bahan Bakar." MASALIQ 4, no. 5 (2024): 1019–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.58578/masaliq.v4i5.3539.

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Biodiesel B30 is a blend of 70% conventional diesel fuel and 30% biodiesel, increasingly used as an environmentally friendly alternative. However, to enhance fuel performance and efficiency, the addition of additives such as 2-EHN (2-Ethylhexyl Nitrate) and oleic acid needs further study. This research aims to eval_uate the impact of these additives on diesel engine fuel consumption. The study uses an experimental method to explore the cause-and-effect relationship between independent and dependent variables with a quantitative approach. Collected data is analyzed using statistical techniques
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Johanes, Steven, Oksil Venriza, and Bambang Sugito. "STUDY TEMPERATUR PENYIMPANAN PADA PROSES PENIMBUNAN B30 GUNA MENGURANGI KOROSI." Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia 5, no. 2 (2021): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/jitk.v5i2.11468.

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Pressure Vessel is a vessel to contain both liquid and gasses. The storage tank is one of the tools to contain fluid, so it is an important factor in an industry such as chemistry, oil, and power plants. Biodiesel is an alternative fuel made from vegetable oil that is environmentally friendly and can reduce exhaust emissions in diesel engines. Biodiesel is renewable and reduces engine performance, so it can be used as a solution to overcome the reduced fossil fuel reserves. It is necessary to determine the corrosion rate of biodiesel. This research was conducted by storing biodiesel in the sam
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Razzaq, Luqman, Shahid Imran, Zahid Anwar, et al. "Maximising Yield and Engine Efficiency Using Optimised Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel." Energies 13, no. 22 (2020): 5941. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13225941.

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In this study, waste cooking oil (WCO) was used as a feedstock for biodiesel production, where the pretreatment of WCO was performed using mineral acids to reduce the acid value. The response surface methodology (RSM) was used to create an interaction for different operating parameters that affect biodiesel yield. The optimised biodiesel yield was 93% at a reaction temperature of 57.50 °C, catalyst concentration 0.25 w/w, methanol to oil ratio 8.50:1, reaction stirring speed 600 rpm, and a reaction time of 3 h. Physicochemical properties, including lower heating value, density, viscosity, clou
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Kartika, Irma Ratna. "STUDI PENDAHULUAN PEMBUATAN MINUMAN FERMENTASI-YOGHURT BERBAHAN DASAR BIJI DURIAN DAN ANALISIS KIMIANYA." JRSKT - Jurnal Riset Sains dan Kimia Terapan 1, no. 2 (2011): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jrskt.012.04.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pembuatan minuman fermentasi berbahan dasar biji durian dan analisis kimianya. Minuman fermentasi ini dibuat dengan memvariasikan lamanya waktu fermentasi (20 jam, 30 jam, dan 40 jam) dan konsentrasi campuran serbuk biji durian dengan air (perbandingan biji durian:air adalah 1:16, 1:18 dan 1:20). Komposisi lengkap dari tiap-tiap yoghurt adalah sebagai berikut: Yoghurt A (5% w/w susu skim, 5% w/w gula pasir, 10% starter bakteri asam laktat, dan 80% biji durian + air (perbandingan biji durian:air = 1:16)), Yoghurt B (5% w/w susu skim, 5% w/w gula pasir,
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Abdulateef Ahmed, Mohammed. "‎‏FINDING PERCENTAGE OF BREAKDOWN STIMULATION OF ALUMINUM WIRES THAT OPERATES IN A CORROSIVE MEDIUM." Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development 26, no. 1 (2022): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.26.1.9.

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The study of the duration of mechanical resistance to static tensile stress (withstand time) for an aluminum wire that being suffers from the corrosion effect stimulated by stray currents at different temperatures. Test device was designed and produced locally "in advance" in accordance with the specification (ASTM G103 - 97) to create static tensile stress of (1 N) on an aluminum wire of type ASTM (B231/B231M) with particular dimensions and utilized in the transmission of electrical energy, and when the wire is surrounded by a corrosive environment (NaCl solution) (3.5 % NaCl) at three differ
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Pratiwi, Fatimah Tresna, Maharani Dewi Solikhah, Anisa Galuh Arisanti, and Matheofani. "Acrylamide and Acrylate Based Hydrogel for Water Adsorption in Biodiesel." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1187, no. 1 (2023): 012044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1187/1/012044.

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Abstract Several countries have implemented the use of biodiesel as a diesel fuel blend. Indonesia currently implements the highest percentage of biodiesel, reaching 30% (B30), starting from 2020. Strict quality standards of biodiesel have been implemented worldwide, such as ASTM D6751 (USA), EN 14214 (EU), JASO M360 (Japan), and SNI 7182:2015 (Indonesia). Prior to blending with diesel, biodiesel must comply with the specification. One of the most concerning issues is the water content in biodiesel that is easily increased due to its hygroscopic nature. Currently, the handling procedure at the
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Aitavade, Eknath, and Sannappa Kamate. "Experimental Investigation of Tribological Characteristics of Blends of SGME Modified with Copper Oxide Nanoadditivation." Trends in Sciences 19, no. 6 (2022): 3047. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/tis.2022.3047.

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Biofuels mixed with petro-diesels have become a sine qua non in environmental protection. They have friction and wear mitigation attributes and so enhance power saving and CI-engine life. The present research focuses on exploration of friction and wear features of Simarouba-glauca methyl-ester (SGME) blends in petro-diesel, with and without nanoadditivation employing 4 ball tribometer as per ASTM D 4172. The experiments were carried on B10 (10 %biodiesel in diesel), B20, B30 and diesel B0. Nanoadditivation of copper oxide (CuO) was done in the amounts of 0.20, 0.50, 0.75 and 1 % wt. (weight) w
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S V S R Krishna, B., and Shivaraj B K. "Production of Biodiesel from Waste Cooking Oil and Its Performance on Four Strokes IC Engine." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.5 (2018): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.5.20094.

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Majority of biodiesel is produced from plant oil (Jatropha, Pongamia, Mahua, Neem, Cotton seed oil etc.), which requires large land area to grow. The major drawback of production of biodiesel in large scale is the cost of raw materials. One of the satisfactory methods to limit the Biodiesel (Methyl esters) production cost is to employ low price/quality raw material, for instance biodiesel production using waste cooking oil (WCO). Simultaneously solves the disposal problem of waste cooking oil. This is socioeconomic and environment friendly and it does not compete with fresh food oil resources.
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Itodo, Isaac N., Rimamnuskep Stephen, and Theresa K. Kaankuka. "Properties and Emissions from Diesel Blended with Spent Groundnut Oil Methyl Ester as Fuel in aCompression Ignition Engine." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 35, no. 6 (2019): 1057–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.13458.

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Abstract. Cheap renewable fuels are needed to replace fossil fuels to reduce greenhouse gas emissions that are causing global warming with the attendant negative consequences. The properties of blends of spent groundnut oil methyl ester (SGOME) and fossil diesel and the emissions from these blends as engine fuel were determined. Spent groundnut oil (SGO) was transesterified into SGOME using methanol and potassium hydroxide as catalyst. The SGOME was blended with fossil diesel and the properties determined and compared to fossil diesel (B0). The pure SGOME (B100) was blended with 90%, 80%, 70%,
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Novandy, Arluky. "Evaluasi Penerapan Metode Uji ASTM D-86 untuk Penentuan Sifat Volatility Solar B30." Jurnal Nasional Pengelolaan Energi MigasZoom 3, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.37525/mz/2021-1/277.

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Conference papers on the topic "ASTM B31.1"

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Chen, Ling, Vinay Deodeshmukh, Rusty White, and Kenneth Newlen. "Corrosion Performance of Various Types of Welded and Seamless Tubulars of Ni-Mo and Ni-Cr-Mo Alloys in Standard Acids and Other Selected Environments." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-17619.

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Abstract The Ni-based corrosion resistant alloys are known to exhibit high resistance to hydrochloric and sulfuric acids over wide concentration and temperature ranges. Pipe and tube materials are widely used in chemical process industry (CPI) and various other industries. The common tubing forms include seamless, as-welded, welded bead-worked, and welded fully cold-reduced. Many of the Ni-Based product types are produced according to ASTM and ASME (B622, B626, B619) (1) specifications. Commercial UNS N10675 (HASTELLOY® B-3®) (2), UNS N10276 (HASTELLOY® C-276) (2), UNS N06200 (HASTELLOY® C-200
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Mishra, Ajit. "Role of Major and Minor Alloying Elements in Corrosion-Resistant Alloys to Localized Corrosion Inhibition: a Review." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11330.

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Abstract Among the corrosion-resistant alloys (CRA), Nickel (Ni)-alloys having an optimum concentration of Cr, Mo and W, are widely used for applications which require high resistance to uniform corrosion, localized corrosion and stress corrosion cracking. However, in very aggressive conditions, i.e., in the presence of high concentration of chlorides, oxidizing environment and high temperatures, these materials can suffer from localized corrosion. There are various quantitative methods used to investigate the localized corrosion resistance performance of CRA, like pitting resistance equivalen
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Adams, Timothy M., Jie Wen, Shawn Nickholds, and Douglas Munson. "Tensile Stress-Strain Properties and Elastic Modulus of PE 4710 Cell Classification 445574C High Density Polyethylene Pipe Material." In ASME 2013 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2013-98077.

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For corroded piping in low temperature systems replacement of buried carbon steel pipe with high density polyethylene (HDPE) pipe is a cost-effective solution. The ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section III, Division 1, Code Case N755-1 currently permits the use of HDPE in buried Safety Class 3 piping systems. This paper presents the results of tensile testing of PE 4710 cell classification 445574C pipe compliant with the requirements of Code Case N755-1. This information was developed to support and provide a strong technical basis for tensile properties of HDPE pipe. The data may also
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Roan, Esra, Alex Bada, and Randy Buddington. "Mechanical Characterization of Preterm Neonate Pig Liver as a Function of High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL)." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-39363.

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Elastography, a non-invasive imaging modality, utilizes mechanical properties of tissue as markers for disease diagnosis or staging. In the case of liver, there have been a number of studies focusing on the relationship between elastic mechanical properties and underlying disease, i.e. fibrosis and cirrhosis. In summary, these studies indicate the feasibility of elastographic tools in detecting liver diseases such as fibrosis and steatosis. There have not been any studies looking at the mechanical properties of the preterm neonate liver to date, which is important, because preterm neonates are
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