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Journal articles on the topic 'Astronomical alignment'

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1

Šprajc, Ivan. "Astronomical aspects of Group E-type complexes and implications for understanding ancient Maya architecture and urban planning." PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (2021): e0250785. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250785.

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In the 1920s, during the first archaeological excavations at Uaxactún, Petén, Guatemala, an architectural complex named Group E was interpreted as an ancient Maya astronomical observatory, intended specifically for sighting the equinoctial and solstitial sunrises. In the following decades, a large number of architectural compounds with the same configuration have been found, most of them in the central lowlands of the Yucatan peninsula. The multiple hypotheses that have been proposed about the astronomical function of these complexes, commonly designated as E Groups, range from those attributi
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Usman, Usaina Shehu, Anas Abbas Ibrahim, and Yahaya (Ph.D) Chamayo. "Comparative Analysis of the Apparent Movement of the Sun in Relation to Mosque Direction Sitting in Gumel Town of Nigeria." International Journal of Religion and Societal Development 2, no. 1 (2025): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14845620.

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<em>This study investigates the alignment of mosques in Gumel Town, Nigeria, with the apparent movement of the sun, focusing on the accuracy of their orientation towards the Qibla. A mixed-methods approach, incorporating surveys, interviews, and astronomical observations, revealed significant deviations in mosques' orientation. These discrepancies are attributed to the reliance on traditional methods, limited astronomical knowledge, and cultural/architectural influences. The findings emphasize the need for education and awareness on precise Qibla direction and astronomical methods in mosque de
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Silva, Olavo Fagundes da. "Cartography of archaeoastronomical techniques in the Calçoene equinoctial cromlech." Concilium 23, no. 3 (2023): 299–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.53660/clm-894-23b41.

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The AP-CA-18 archaeological site of Calçoene, located in the northern Brazilian Amazon, has a megalithic arrangement in the shape of an irregular circle, constituting a cromlech with menhirs of azimuths and well-defined zenith angles. From the perspective of current academic astronomy, it prints a strict relationship with the observation of astronomical events, notably equinoxes and solstices. Without intending to interfere in the anthropological studies of the social group that built it, this work, based on cartography and support in geotechnologies, analyzed the shapes, layout, orientation a
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Spathopoulos, Vassilios McInnes. "Van Gogh’s summer sunsets: an astronomical approach to art analysis." Physics Education 60, no. 4 (2025): 043006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6552/ade10c.

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Abstract This study applies astronomical analysis to two Vincent van Gogh paintings from the summer of 1888, demonstrating how scientific principles can deepen our understanding of artistic works. While previous research has shown that van Gogh occasionally placed celestial bodies in positions significantly different from their astronomical reality, the analysis of Wheat Field with the Setting Sun and Canal with Women Washing reveals a close alignment with expected astronomical positions. This contrast suggests that van Gogh made conscious decisions about celestial positioning, sometimes prior
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Luna, E., S. Zazueta, and L. Gutiérrez. "An Innovative Method for the Alignment of Astronomical Telescopes." Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 113, no. 781 (2001): 379–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/319330.

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Semenov, Aleksandr, Magomed Abdulkadyrov, Nikolay Dobrikov, et al. "Computer Generated Holograms (CGH) for Testing, Alignment and Positioning of Astronomical and Space Mirrors Aspherical Surfaces." EPJ Web of Conferences 215 (2019): 09002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201921509002.

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JSC LZOS successfully applies Computer Generated Holograms (CGH) for testing of on- and off-axis surfaces of large-dimensioned optical components for their alignment with respect to interferometer, for defining of aspherical surface optical vertex position with respect to the geometrical center and for optical systems alignment. All this allows producing of large-dimensioned aspherical on- and off-axis astronomical and space mirrors with high accuracy.
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Hu, Z. W., and R. P. Winarski. "Elementary Composite Binary and Grain Alignment Locked in Dust Growth." Astrophysical Journal Letters 923, no. 1 (2021): L4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac391e.

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Abstract Planets are known to grow out of a star-encircling disk of the gas and dust inherited from an interstellar cloud; their formation is thought to begin with coagulation of submicron dust grains into aggregates, the first foundational stage of planet formation. However, with nanoscale and submicron solids unobservable directly in the interstellar medium (ISM) and protoplanetary disks, how dust grains grow is unclear, as are the morphology and structure of interstellar grains and the whereabouts and form of “missing iron.” Here we show an elementary composite binary in 3D sub-10 nm detail
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8

Vlasenko, Vladimir, Sergii Khlamov, and Vadym Savanevych. "Devising a procedure for the brightness alignment of astronomical frames background by a high frequency filtration to improve accuracy of the brightness estimation of objects." Information technology. Industry control systems 2, no. 2 (128) (2024): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.301327.

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The object of this study is the background substrate of astronomical frames. To detect and compare the image of an object in a frame with its real image from astronomical catalogs, it is necessary to uniformly distribute the brightness of the background image substrate. Most often, the background alignment of astronomical frames is performed using the hardware calibration method applying the construction of service frames. However, it does not make it possible to eliminate the background from temporary stray light. Therefore, to solve this problem, a procedure has been proposed for brightness
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9

Dinculescu, A. "On a possible alignment of elementary spin vectors in astronomical bodies." Gravitation and Cosmology 14, no. 4 (2008): 336–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0202289308040087.

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10

Zhou Mingyao, 周明尧, 侯俊峰 Hou Junfeng, 王东光 Wang Dongguang, and 邓元勇 Deng Yuanyong. "Design and Verification of Depolarized Derotator Alignment Scheme in Astronomical Telescope." Chinese Journal of Lasers 47, no. 6 (2020): 0604005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/cjl202047.0604005.

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11

Prendergast, Kate. "Knowth passage-grave in Ireland: An instrument of precision astronomy?" Journal of Lithic Studies 4, no. 3 (2017): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/jls.v0i0.1921.

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Knowth is one of three large monuments at the Neolithic complex in the bend of the River Boyne in County Meath, Ireland. The others are Newgrange and Dowth. All three have obvious solar alignments but whereas the alignment to the winter solstice sunrise at Newgrange has been extensively researched and interpreted, little has been attempted regarding the way that astronomy functions at Knowth and Dowth. This paper treats the evidence for solar and lunar alignments at Knowth. Knowth has two internal passages with entrances at the east and west. The paper draws on new surveys as well as interpret
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12

Martlew, R. D., and C. L. N. Ruggles. "Ritual and Landscape on the West Coast of Scotland: an Investigation of the Stone Rows of Northern Mull." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 62 (1996): 117–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00002760.

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In view of the theories of the astronomical significance of standing stones proposed by Alexander Thom, extensive fieldwork was undertaken during the 1970s and early 1980s in the west of Scotland to reassess the field evidence. Two groups of sites were identified from this work that seemed to support an astronomical interpretation, but the poor condition of many of the sites made identification of their original orientation problematical. Excavations were carried out at two damaged sites in one of the groups, in northern Mull, in order to identify the original positions of the stones. Radiocar
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Marinov, Alexander, Nadezhda Zlateva, Dimo Dimov, and Delian Marinov. "Weighted ICP Algorithm for Alignment of Stars from Scanned Astronomical Photographic Plates." Serdica Journal of Computing 6, no. 1 (2012): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.55630/sjc.2012.6.101-110.

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Given the coarse celestial coordinates of the centre of a plate scan and the field of view, we are looking for a mapping between the stars extracted from the image and the stars from a catalogue, where the stars from both sources are represented by their stellar magnitudes and coordinates, relatively to the image centre. In a previous work we demonstrated the application of Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm for the alignment problem where stars were represented only by their geometrical coordinates. ICP leads to translation and rotation of the initial points - a correction required for o
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14

Long, Ma, Xin Jiarong, Du Jiangbin, Zhao Jiayao, Wang Xiaotian, and Zhang Yu. "Astronomical Pointlike Source Detection via Deep Feature Matching." Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 276, no. 1 (2024): 4. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ad9244.

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Abstract This study introduces PSDetNet, an innovative deep neural network tailored for the autonomous detection of pointlike astronomical sources by leveraging feature-matching techniques. PSDetNet comprises two primary modules: feature extraction and matching localization. The feature extraction module is built on residual blocks and adopts an encoder–decoder framework to distill features from images robustly. The matching localization module employs a patch-by-patch comparison against a preconstructed template, which is crafted through the alignment and weighted aggregation of numerous exem
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15

Šprajc, Ivan, and Pedro Francisco Sánchez Nava. "Astronomy and Architecture in the Maya Lowlands." Journal of Skyscape Archaeology 2, no. 2 (2017): 189–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jsa.30050.

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This article summarises recent systematic research into the use and significance of astronomical orientations in ancient Maya architecture, and shows how by applying a more rigorous methodology to a large number of orientations we were able to detect alignment patterns that shed light on the validity of former hypotheses and provide a basis for novel interpretations. Our measurements and analysis confirm that orientations to the Sun’s position on the horizon, which largely prevail, allowed the use of observational calendars composed of multiples of 13 and 20 days and were also intended to faci
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16

Mohd Yusof, Mohammad Mubarrak, Nur Farha Shaafi, and Nur Atiqah Farzana Zaini. "Planetarium pedagogy and technical learning experience: an investigation from instructional perspectives." International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) 13, no. 3 (2024): 1931. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i3.25018.

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The research focused on the National Planetarium Kuala Lumpur’s education programs, investigating the types and target audiences. It examined the educational theories and strategies used, including multiple intelligence theory and cooperative learning. The study also explored the alignment of astrophysics in Pearson Edexcel International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) Physics with the Planetarium’s programs. Document analysis and participant observation were employed. The results revealed two program types: on-site and online. The programs showed alignment with IGCSE Physic
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Yusof, Mohammad Mubarrak Mohd, Nur Farha Shaafi, and Nur Atiqah Farzana Zain. "Planetarium pedagogy and technical learning experience: an investigation from instructional perspectives." International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) 13, no. 3 (2024): 1931–44. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i3.25018.

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The research focused on the National Planetarium Kuala Lumpur&rsquo;s education programs, investigating the types and target audiences. It examined the educational theories and strategies used, including multiple intelligence theory and cooperative learning. The study also explored the alignment of astrophysics in Pearson Edexcel International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) Physics with the Planetarium&rsquo;s programs. Document analysis and participant observation were employed. The results revealed two program types: on-site and online. The programs showed alignment with
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18

Purnama, Chanra. "Enhancing Maritime Safety and Navigation: Integrating Visual Cues and Astronomical Learning in Transportation Management Education." Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science 5, no. 6 (2024): 1616–24. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v5i6.2702.

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This research investigates the integration of visual cues and astronomical learning methodologies into transportation management education to enhance maritime safety and navigation practices. Through qualitative inquiry and descriptive analysis involving professionals trained at the Maritime Institute, perceptions regarding these methodologies' effectiveness and alignment with international standards were explored. Findings revealed a gap between recognition and integration into educational curricula, highlighting the need for greater emphasis on innovative pedagogical approaches. Despite part
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19

Bai, Xiaoquan, Guohao Ju, Boqian Xu, et al. "Active alignment of space astronomical telescopes by matching arbitrary multi-field stellar image features." Optics Express 29, no. 15 (2021): 24446. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.432412.

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20

Feustel, Ortwin. "The Holy Alignment: Geodesic and Astronomical Fundamentals for Calculating the Adjustment of Medieval Naves." Nexus Network Journal 11, no. 1 (2008): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00004-007-0078-2.

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21

Loveday, Roy. "The Greater Stonehenge Cursus – the Long View." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 78 (2012): 341–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00027195.

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The WSW–ENE alignment of the Greater Stonehenge Cursus appears to have been prefigured by the line of Mesolithic post-holes found in the Stonehenge car park. If this is not a coincidence, a means of transmission must be hypothesised since the posts could not have survived the 4000 years separation. The fact that a significant number of henges in western lowland Britain adopt the same broad alignment hints at a very long-lived mental template. That, it is argued, is likely to have been celestially triggered and tied to seasonal rhythms. Simple luni-solar calculation (akin to that determining ev
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Rao, N. Kameswara, Priya Thakur, and Yogesh Mallinathpur. "THE ASTRONOMICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF 'NILURALLU', THE MEGALITHIC STONE ALIGNMENT AT MURARDODDI IN ANDHRA PRADESH, INDIA." Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage 14, no. 03 (2011): 211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1440-2807.2011.03.05.

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Dinsa, Abera Bekele, Feyera Senbeta Wakjira, Ermias Teferi Demmesie, and Tamirat Teferra Negash. "Indigenous knowledge of astronomical star positions and temporal patterns for seasonal weather forecasting: the case of Borana Oromo Pastoralists of Southern Ethiopia." F1000Research 12 (February 22, 2023): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.128556.1.

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Background: Indigenous Knowledge-based (IK) prediction of weather is an activity as old as humanity. The objective of this study is to examine indigenous knowledge-based seasonal weather indicating features of astronomic stars. Methods: This study is based on primary data that were generated through using focus group discussion, key informant interviews, experimental groups, and direct observation. Results: The findings revealed that, in the study area, one of the widely used practices of indigenous-based weather indicating astronomic objects that exhibit change naturally within a continuum of
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White, John R. "The Kern Effigy: Evidence for a Prehistoric fort Ancient Summer Solstice Marker." North American Archaeologist 7, no. 2 (1986): 137–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/wlf7-5drf-nu10-dqll.

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Recent excavations in Warren County, Ohio, within the shadow of monumental Fort Ancient have brought to light a large prehistoric alignment of limestone flagstones forming an effigy of a serpent. Radiocarbon dates indicate that this effigy was constructed in 1200 A.D. presumably by local peoples archaeologically designated as being of the Anderson focus (or phase) of the Fort Ancient aspect. Strong evidence indicates that this large “artifact” may have seen use as an astronomical ground marker for determining the summer solstice and important dates related thereto. A set of general and site sp
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Tzedakis, P. C. "The MIS 11 – MIS 1 analogy, southern European vegetation, atmospheric methane and the "early anthropogenic hypothesis"." Climate of the Past Discussions 5, no. 3 (2009): 1337–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-5-1337-2009.

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Abstract. Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 11 has been considered a potential analogue for the Holocene and its future evolution. However, a dichotomy has emerged over the precise chronological alignment of the two intervals, with one solution favouring a synchronization of the precession signal and another of the obliquity signal. The two schemes lead to different implications over the natural length of the current interglacial and the underlying causes of the evolution of greenhouse gas concentrations. Here the strong coherence observed between changes in temperate tree populations in southern Eur
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Bricker, Harvey M., and Victoria R. Bricker. "Astronomical References in the Throne Inscription of the Palace of the Governor at Uxmal." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 6, no. 2 (1996): 191–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959774300001712.

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The Palace of the Governor at Uxmal is known from previous scholarship to be associated with Venus in terms of both its sculptural decoration and its orientation, which is aligned to an infrequently occurring extreme position of Venus on the horizon. A hieroglyphic inscription above the central doorway of the Palace is shown here to relate specifically to the concern with Venus and other celestial phenomena. Part of the inscription depicts zodiacal constellations, and its uppermost row is a sort of map of the constellations at the ‘base of the sky’ at the time of the Venus alignment. The Thron
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Jurgenson, Colby, Debra Fischer, Tyler McCracken, et al. "Design and Construction of VUES: The Vilnius University Echelle Spectrograph." Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation 05, no. 02 (2016): 1650003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2251171716500033.

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In February 2014, the Yale Exoplanet Laboratory was commissioned to design, build, and deliver a high resolution ([Formula: see text]) spectrograph for the 1.65[Formula: see text]m telescope at the Molėtai Astronomical Observatory. The observatory is operated by the Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy at Vilnius University. The Vilnius University Echelle Spectrograph (VUES) is a white-pupil design that is fed via an octagonal fiber from the telescope and has an operational bandpass from 400[Formula: see text]nm to 880[Formula: see text]nm. VUES incorporates a novel modular optomecha
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Troncoso-Iribarren, P., C. Santander, J. Díaz, et al. "Inclusive Eclipse: a sensorial experiencing along Chile." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 15, S367 (2019): 302–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921321000946.

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AbstractAn Eclipse is an astronomical event that convenes a large audience. Few days before it, most of the community is aware of the event and the press is activated fully on it. The alignment recovers our most intrinsic human aspects, the curiosity, and enthusiasm for a natural phenomenon. This work is focused to enjoy and perceive it in three different ways: visually, listening, and in an artistic expression.We focused on the construction of more than one hundred LightSound devices, which the main purpose is to record the light intensity and transform it into different tones. Besides, we cr
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Kim, Dae Wook, Christopher K. Walker, Dániel Apai, et al. "Disruptive space telescope concepts, designs, and developments: OASIS and Nautilus -INVITED." EPJ Web of Conferences 238 (2020): 06001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202023806001.

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Two disruptive space telescope concepts are being designed and developed at the University of Arizona; these are the 20-meter OASIS (Orbiting Astronomical Satellite for Investigating Stellar Systems) and 8.5-meter Nautilus. OASIS combines break-through inflatable aperture and adaptive optics techniques to realize the dream of a 20+ meter class spaceborne terahertz/far-infrared telescope. In the Nautilus visible/near-infrared telescope concept, conventional primary mirrors are replaced by an ~8.5-meter MODE (Multi-order diffractive engineered) lens with 10 times lower areal density and up to 10
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Tzedakis, P. C. "The MIS 11 – MIS 1 analogy, southern European vegetation, atmospheric methane and the "early anthropogenic hypothesis"." Climate of the Past 6, no. 2 (2010): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-6-131-2010.

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Abstract. Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 11 has been considered a potential analogue for the Holocene and its future evolution. However, a dichotomy has emerged over the precise chronological alignment of the two intervals, with one solution favouring a synchronization of the precession signal and another of the obliquity signal. The two schemes lead to different implications over the natural length of the current interglacial and the underlying causes of the evolution of greenhouse gas concentrations. Here, the close coupling observed between changes in southern European tree populations and atmo
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31

Mohammadi, Mohammad, Peter Tino, and Kerstin Bunte. "Manifold Alignment Aware Ants: A Markovian Process for Manifold Extraction." Neural Computation 34, no. 3 (2022): 595–641. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01478.

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Abstract The presence of manifolds is a common assumption in many applications, including astronomy and computer vision. For instance, in astronomy, low-dimensional stellar structures, such as streams, shells, and globular clusters, can be found in the neighborhood of big galaxies such as the Milky Way. Since these structures are often buried in very large data sets, an algorithm, which can not only recover the manifold but also remove the background noise (or outliers), is highly desirable. While other works try to recover manifolds either by pushing all points toward manifolds or by downsamp
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Risni, Titin Widya, Hendy Hendy, and Pramadya Vitasmoro. "PENINGKATAN AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT DALAM IBADAH MASYARAKAT CAMPUREJO KOTA KEDIRI." Jurnal Abdi Panca Marga 5, no. 2 (2024): 185–202. https://doi.org/10.51747/abdipancamarga.v5i2.2206.

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The accuracy of the Qibla direction is a crucial requirement in performing prayers. However, errors in determining the Qibla direction are still common and can affect the validity of worship. To address this issue, a community service program was conducted at Musholla Al-Latief Campurejo, aiming to enhance the community's understanding and skills in accurately determining the Qibla direction. This program employed modern technological approaches and astronomical methods, designed participatively to actively involve the community. The methods included education, hands-on practice, and Qibla dir
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Wang, Jinxin, Xu He, Jing Luo, Xiaohui Zhang, and Tianxiao Xu. "Alignment algorithm of nonsymmetric off-axis reflective astronomical telescopes based on the modified third-order nodal aberration theory." Optics Express 30, no. 8 (2022): 13159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.453005.

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Ates, Alper K., and Glenn Maffia. "The Temple of Apollo in Didyma." Journal of Skyscape Archaeology 9, no. 2 (2024): 181–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jsa.23277.

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The Temple of Apollo in Didyma, located on the Aegean coast of southwestern Turkey, is not aligned towards the cardinal directions: GPS measurements and satellite imagery indicate that the azimuth of the temple is 55.117°. Lack of prominent geological features in the surrounding landscape raise the idea of a probable celestial orientation. Various orientation studies have suggested bright stars of Gemini, sunrise direction during the summer solstice or the heliacal rising direction of Cygnus and Lyra during the winter solstice as potential vantage directions, and we propose that the temple is
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Abril, José M., and Jerónimo Sánchez Velasco. "Alignment Patterns of Romanesque Churches Dedicated to the Virgin of the Assumption in Soria, Spain." Journal of Skyscape Archaeology 8, no. 2 (2023): 208–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jsa.21922.

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Previous studies have reported that in southern Spain some medieval churches are aligned to sunrise on the canonical equinox, independent of their dedication, and to sunrise on 15th August, for dedications to the Virgin of the Assumption. This paper aims to identify precedents of this tradition in the province of Soria (northeast Spain), where the campaign by Christians to recapture territory held by the Muslims was accomplished in the first third of the twelfth century. This Reconquista was followed by a repopulation process and the building of a large number of rural churches in the Romanesq
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Greco, F., and I. V. Krasnyy. "The novel pushing gravity model and volcanic activity. Is alignment of planets with compact stars a possible cause of natural phenomena?" Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2081, no. 1 (2021): 012019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2081/1/012019.

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Abstract We developed the model, and carried out its discussion at the PIRT-2021 conference, within the framework of the research topic “External Forcing on Volcanoes and Volcanic Processes: Observations, Analysis and Implications” announced by the journal “Frontiers in Earth Science” in October 2020. Besides other, external processes considered in this Research Topic included astronomical. In this study, in the category “Hypothesis and Theory”, we investigate how changes in the position of large bodies of the Solar system can cause natural phenomena, associated with the movement of free masse
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Palacios-Prado, Nicolás, Fabiola Corominas-Sustach, Andrés Pérez, Danilo Verdugo, and Tomaž Podobnikar. "Encoded Landscapes: A Link between Inka Wall Orientations and Andean Geomorphology." Land 13, no. 4 (2024): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13040463.

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While some Inka structures and motifs align with astronomical and horizon markers, a significant portion of their constructions exhibit different patterns. We examined the potential correlation between the orientation patterns of the Inka walls and Andean geomorphology, aiming to uncover the extent to which the physical landscape guided these ancient architectural design methodologies. Using geospatial technology and specially developed peak detection and recognition software, we extensively and meticulously analyzed over 40,000 m of surveyed Inka walls and 20,000 mountain peaks across 11 dist
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Pandey, Ar Divya. "Analyzing Ancient Ayodhya City Planning Through Ancient Text." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 4 (2024): 1275–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.59971.

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Abstract: A significant aspect revolves around the astronomical positioning detailed in Sage Valmiki's Ramayan. By employing the "Platinum Gold" software, which enables simulation of the celestial sphere, extraction of English calendar dates corresponding to events mentioned in the Valmiki Ramayan, correlating them with planetary positions has been analyzing in the paper first. The findings reveal intriguing dates for significant events in Lord Rama's life, such as his birth, battles, and the completion of his exile. The meticulous alignment of these dates with the narrative in Valmiki's Ramay
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Serlemitsos, Peter J., Lalit Jalota, Yang Soong, et al. "The X-Ray Telescope on board ASCA." Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 47, no. 1 (1995): 105–14. https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/47.1.105.

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Abstract The ASCA instrument uses identical conical foil X-ray mirrors for its four telescopes. One of the major advantages of ASCA’s telescopes is the first time ever use of X-ray imaging over a broad energy band and high throughput for conducting astronomical spectroscopy. Nested thin foil reflectors make possible a large effective area up to 10 keV, even under the tight weight restriction of the ASCA spacecraft. The expected characteristics of the ASCA mirrors are summarized based on ray tracings and pre-flight calibrations. The total effective area of four telescopes at 1 and 7 keV are ~ 1
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Pinasco, Alfio. "Llamaqñawin (The eyes of the Celestial Llama,α and β Centauri), myths and the annual cycle of water in the Pachacámac Inca sanctuary". Cosmovisiones / Cosmovisões 5, № 1 (2024): 253–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24215/26840162e021.

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The Inca oracular sanctuary of the god Pachacama (organizer-energizer of time-space) began its heyday with Tupa Inca Yupanqui ca. 1465 AD, becoming the most important oracular-administrative centre of the coast, and second in importance in all the Tawantinsuyo, "the Inca empire of the four regions". Located on the rainless desert central coast of present-day Peru, the urban complex of adobe and stone buildings has four temples, fourteen structures with ramps, several courtyards and twenty-one edifices, occupying 1,250 acres. The urban layout presents three main alignments that establish its ba
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Miller, Timothy N., Peter Doel, Gaston Gutierrez, et al. "The Optical Corrector for the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument." Astronomical Journal 168, no. 2 (2024): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ad45fe.

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Abstract The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) is currently measuring the spectra of 40 million galaxies and quasars, the largest such survey ever made to probe the nature of cosmological dark energy. The 4 m Mayall telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory has been adapted for DESI, including the construction of a 3.°2 diameter prime focus corrector that focuses astronomical light onto a 0.8 m diameter focal surface with excellent image quality over the DESI bandpass of 360–980 nm. The wide-field corrector includes six lenses, as large as 1.1 m in diameter and as heavy as 237 kilo
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Li, Zheng-Yang, Jia-Nan Cong, Zhi-Xu Wu, et al. "System Design for a Wide Field-of-view Near-infrared Telescope for Dome A in Antarctica." Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 136, no. 11 (2024): 115002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/ad8d7b.

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Abstract Dome A in Antarctica likely has the best observing conditions on the Earth’s surface in the near-infrared owing to its sky-light background and superior seeing conditions. This work introduces the system design and on-sky performance of the first wide field-of-view near-infrared telescope at Dome A. We present the lens design, tolerance analysis and stray light analysis of the optical system. We then evaluate a preliminary alignment method suitable for daytime use based on visual inspection. Finally, we describe a direct drive motor with maze structures, and an optical system with the
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43

Powell, Andrew B. "Newgrange — Science or Symbolizm." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 60, no. 1 (1994): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00003406.

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The Newgrange passage tomb is examined for evidence of ‘Neolithic science’. Claims that it incorporated an astronomical alignment, and was constructed using Pythagorean geometry and the megalithic yard are reviewed as are scientific interpretations of its art. A new analysis of the tomb's structure reveals that it was based on a simple geometric shape measurable by a 13.1 m unit of length. The locations of particular motifs and decorated surfaces are shown to conform to the spatial relationships evident in the tomb's form. These are defined in terms of oppositions between left and right, front
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Bolli, P., A. Orlati, L. Stringhetti, et al. "Sardinia Radio Telescope: General Description, Technical Commissioning and First Light." Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation 04, no. 03n04 (2015): 1550008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2251171715500087.

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In the period 2012 June–2013 October, the Sardinia Radio Telescope (SRT) went through the technical commissioning phase. The characterization involved three first-light receivers, ranging in frequency between 300[Formula: see text]MHz and 26[Formula: see text]GHz, connected to a Total Power back-end. It also tested and employed the telescope active surface installed in the main reflector of the antenna. The instrument status and performance proved to be in good agreement with the expectations in terms of surface panels alignment (at present 300[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m[Formula: s
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Gill, Timothy M., Patrick V. Kirch, Clive Ruggles, and Alexander Baer. "Ideology, ceremony and calendar in pre-contact Hawai‘i: astronomical alignment of a stone enclosure on O‘ahu suggests ceremonial use during the Makahiki season." Journal of the Polynesian Society 124, no. 3 (2015): 243–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15286/jps.124.3.243-268.

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46

Revelly, Ravi. "Rise of the Gole Number System." Indian Journal of Advanced Mathematics 5, no. 1 (2025): 43–46. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijam.a1194.05010425.

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For centuries, the decimal number system served various applications, from basic counting to measuring astronomical distances. However, the efficient and humanfriendly representation of extremely large numbers remains a challenge. For instance, the distance between the Earth and the Moon is 384,400,000 meters, demanding nine digits in decimal representation. To address these challenges, this paper introduces a new number system called the Gole Number System. This new number system is based on an extended radix system, allowing for a compact and efficient representation of large numbers. Specif
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Krasik, Tatiana. "Synchronization Methods for Multi-Detector Phased Systems." American Journal of Engineering and Technology 07, no. 07 (2025): 01–08. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajet/volume07issue07-01.

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This article examines synchronization methods for multi-detector phased systems that integrate spatially distributed transmit–receive nodes into a single coherent structure. The study's primary aim is to determine the technical requirements for temporal, frequency, and phase alignment of the elements, and to analyze the hardware and algorithmic means for achieving them. The relevance of this work is driven by the rapid development of phased arrays and distributed radar and astronomical systems, where even tens of picoseconds of desynchronization lead to significant loss of coherent gain and de
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Ravi, Revelly. "Rise of the Gole Number System." Indian Journal of Advanced Mathematics (IJAM) 5, no. 1 (2025): 43–46. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijam.A1194.05010425.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> For centuries, the decimal number system served various applications, from basic counting to measuring astronomical distances. However, the efficient and humanfriendly representation of extremely large numbers remains a challenge. For instance, the distance between the Earth and the Moon is 384,400,000 meters, demanding nine digits in decimal representation. To address these challenges, this paper introduces a new number system called the Gole Number System. This new number system is based on an extended radix system, allowing for a compact and efficient representati
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Šprajc, Ivan. "Astronomical Alignments at Teotihuacan, Mexico." Latin American Antiquity 11, no. 4 (2000): 403–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/972004.

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AbstractIt is known that the grid pattern characterizing the city layout of Teotihuacan incorporates two slightly different groups of alignments, skewed approximately 15.5° and 16.5° clockwise from cardinal directions. I argue that these alignments were dictated by deliberate and astronomically functional orientations of the Pyramid of the Sun and the Ciudadela. The two structures recorded sunrises and sunsets on two different sets of dates, allowing the use of an observational calendar composed of intervals that included multiples of 20 days and a 260-day period. The evidence presented sugges
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Lang, N., and E. W. Wolff. "Interglacial and glacial variability from the last 800 ka in marine, ice and terrestrial archives." Climate of the Past 7, no. 2 (2011): 361–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-7-361-2011.

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Abstract. We have compiled 37 ice, marine and terrestrial palaeoclimate records covering the last 800 000 years in order to assess the pattern of glacial and interglacial strength, and termination amplitude. Records were selected based on their length, completeness and resolution, and their age models were updated, where required, by alignment to the LR04 benthic δ18O stack. The resulting compilation allows comparison of individual glacial to interglacial transitions with confidence, but the level of synchronisation is inadequate for discussion of temporal phasing. The comparison of interglaci
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