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Journal articles on the topic 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Longair, Malcolm, and Martin Rees. "Geoffrey Ronald Burbidge. 24 September 1925 — 26 January 2010." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 63 (January 2017): 55–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2017.0002.

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Geoffrey (Geoff) Burbidge's career spanned the tumultuous years when astronomy was transformed from a purely optical science to a multi-wavelength discipline through the development of new types of astronomy—radio, X-ray, γ -ray, cosmic ray physics. These offered new astrophysical and cosmological challenges, which he grasped with relish. To all of these disciplines, Geoff, often in collaboration with his wife Margaret Burbidge (FRS 1964), made pioneering contributions, particularly in the areas of the synthesis of the chemical elements, the physics of extragalactic radio sources, the rotation

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2

Iqbal, M. Sajid. "Gravltational Wave and Astronomy : Probing Physics and Astrophysics." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 1 (2012): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/jan2013/83.

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3

Lindley, David. "Astronomy versus astrophysics." Nature 354, no. 6348 (1991): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/354020a0.

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4

Jones, Christine, Noah Brosch, Günther Hasinger, et al. "DIVISION D COMMISSION 44: SPACE AND HIGH-ENERGY ASTROPHYSICS." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 11, T29A (2015): 219–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921316000788.

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Division XI, the predecessor to Division D until 2012, was formed in 1994 at the IAU General Assembly in The Hague by merging Commission 44 Astronomy from Space and Commission 48 High Energy Astrophysics. Historically, space astrophysics started with the high energy wavelengths (far UV, X-ray, and gamma-ray astronomy) which are only accessible from space. However, in modern astronomy, to study high energy astrophysical processes, almost all wavelengths are used (including gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, optical, infrared, submillimeter and radio). In addition other ground-based facilities, including gra

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5

Qulub, Siti Tatmainul. "Desain Pengembangan Kurikulum Program Studi Ilmu Falak UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya Berbasis Integrated Twin Towers." Azimuth: Journal of Islamic Astronomy 1, no. 2 (2020): 134–60. https://doi.org/10.15642/azimuth.v1i1.887.

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Abstrak: Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui integrasi antara Ilmu Falak dan astronomi dalam kurikulum Ilmu Falak, dan mendesain pengembangan kurikulum Ilmu Falak di UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya yang berbasis integrated twin towers. Integrasi ilmu falak dan astronomi pada prodi studi ilmu falak sudah tampak pada level materi. Sebaran mata kuliah yang diberikan dalam pembelajaran di prodi ilmu falak memasukkan rumpun ulmu ilmu falak dan ilmu astronomi. Rumpun ilmu falak seperti Pengantar Ilmu Falak, Fiqh Mawaqit, Tafsir Ayat Hukum Falak, Hadis Hukum Falak, Sistem Penanggalan, Hisab Arah Kiblat

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6

Sobouti, Y. "Contemporary Astronomy in Iran – A Status Report." Highlights of Astronomy 11, no. 2 (1998): 739–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1539299600018657.

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There are of the order of 30 astronomers with research records and another 40-50 with substantial education in astronomy and astrophysics. Geographically, astronomical and astrophysical research is concentrated mainly at Shiraz University (cosmology and photometric observations), Sharif University of Theran (cosmology and gamma-ray astronomy), Tabriz University (binaries and solar physics), Meshad University (binaries and interstellar matter), Zanjan University (stellar dynamics, radio astronomy) and the Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, Zanjan (stellar and stellar systems stud

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7

Kingston, A. E. "Astronomy and astrophysics abstracts." Planetary and Space Science 34, no. 7 (1986): 653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(86)90043-7.

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Bell, K. L. "Astronomy and astrophysics abstracts." Planetary and Space Science 37, no. 9 (1989): 1155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(89)90089-5.

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9

Bates, D. R. "Astronomy and astrophysics abstracts." Planetary and Space Science 39, no. 6 (1991): 951. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(91)90099-v.

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10

Canizares, Claude R., and Blair D. Savage. "Space Astronomy and Astrophysics." Physics Today 44, no. 4 (1991): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.881306.

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11

Indermuehle, Balthasar T., Michael G. Burton, and Sarah T. Maddison. "History of Astrophysics in Antarctica – A Brief Overview." Highlights of Astronomy 13 (2005): 968. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1539299600017846.

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On examining the historical development of astrophysical science at the bottom of the world from the early 20th century until today we find three temporally overlapping eras of which each has a rather distinct beginning. These are the eras of Astrogeology, High Energy Astrophysics and Photon Astronomy.

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12

Cardoso, Jorge, Décio Martins, Helmuth Malonek, and Carlos Fiolhais. "Manuel dos Reis e a Astronomia em Portugal de 1930 a 1970." História da Ciência e Ensino: construindo interfaces 20 (December 29, 2019): 550–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/2178-2911.2019v20p550-567.

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Resumo Descreve-se a evolução do Observatório Astronómico da Universidade de Coimbra de 1930 a 1970, destacando- se o exercício das funções de diretor por Manuel dos Reis (1900-1992), de 1934 a 1970. Fonte primordial é o espólio documental de Manuel dos Reis à guarda do Arquivo da Universidade de Coimbra, que inclui programas, lições, problemas, exames, estudos e notas, e outros manuscritos sobre História da Astronomia, Astronomia (Geral, Mecânica, Esférica e Geodésica), Astronomia Medieval, e Astronomia Náutica dos Descobrimentos. Engloba ainda listas bibliográficas, rascunh

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13

Cidale, Lydia S. "Jorge Sahade: First Latin American IAU President." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 13, S349 (2018): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921319000243.

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AbstractProf. Jorge Sahade (1915–2012) was the first Latin American President of the International Astronomical Union (1985–1988). From then on, he had a very active participation as president, vice-president, and organizing committee member of several Commissions and Divisions of the IAU, related to stellar astrophysics and exchange of astronomers. Prof. J. Sahade was born in Argentina and was one of the first students graduated in astronomy at the National University of La Plata. He served as director of the Astronomical Observatory of Córdoba (1953–1955) and of the Observatory of La Plata (

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14

Murase, Kohta, and Imre Bartos. "High-Energy Multimessenger Transient Astrophysics." Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science 69, no. 1 (2019): 477–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-101918-023510.

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The recent discoveries of high-energy cosmic neutrinos and gravitational waves from astrophysical objects have led to a new era of multimessenger astrophysics. In particular, electromagnetic follow-up observations triggered by these cosmic signals have proved to be highly successful and have brought about new opportunities in time-domain astronomy. We review high-energy particle production in various classes of astrophysical transient phenomena related to black holes and neutron stars, and discuss how high-energy emission can be used to reveal the underlying physics of neutrino and gravitation

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15

Harutyunian, Hayk A. "Astronomical education in Armenia." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 2, SPS5 (2006): 173–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921307006953.

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AbstractAstronomy pupils in Armenia get their first ideas on astronomy at elementary schools. Astronomy as a distinct subject is taught at all secondary schools in the country. Teaching is conducted according to a unified program elaborated jointly by professional astronomers and astronomy teachers. Unfortunately only one hour per week is allotted for teaching astronomy, which obviously is not enough workload to hire specialized astronomy teachers at every school, and at many schools this subject is tutored by non-specialists. Many schools partly compensate this lack of teachers by organizing

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16

KIM, Chunglee, Hee Suk CHO, Hyung Won LEE, Chang-Hwan LEE, Hyun Kyu LEE, and Gungwon KANG. "Gravitational Wave Astronomy and Astrophysics." Physics and High Technology 25, no. 3 (2016): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3938/phit.25.011.

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17

CANIZARES, C. R. "High-Tech Astronomy: Observational Astrophysics." Science 244, no. 4906 (1989): 851. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.244.4906.851.

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18

Stankus, Tony. "Astronomy, Astrophysics, and Space Sciences." Serials Librarian 27, no. 2-3 (1996): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j123v27n02_04.

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19

Kernohan, James C. "Encyclopedia of astronomy and astrophysics." Physics Teacher 27, no. 7 (1989): 571–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.2342876.

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20

Halzen, Francis, and Spencer R. Klein. "Astronomy and astrophysics with neutrinos." Physics Today 61, no. 5 (2008): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2930733.

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21

Liddle, Andrew R. "The astronomy and astrophysics encyclopaedia." Endeavour 16, no. 4 (1992): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-9327(92)90051-p.

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22

KIM*, Chunglee, Hee Suk CHO†, Gungwon KANG, Hyung Won LEE, Chang-Hwan LEE, and Hyun Kyu LEE. "Gravitational-wave Astronomy and Astrophysics." New Physics: Sae Mulli 66, no. 3 (2016): 293–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3938/npsm.66.293.

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23

Longair, Malcolm. "Radio astronomy and the rise of high-energy astrophysics two anniversaries." International Journal of Modern Physics D 28, no. 02 (2019): 1930004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271819300040.

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This paper celebrates the 100th anniversary of the birth of Martin Ryle and the 50th anniversary of the discovery of pulsars by Jocelyn Bell and Antony Hewish. Ryle and Hewish received the 1974 Nobel Prize in Physics, the first in the area of astrophysics. Their interests strongly overlapped, one of the key papers on the practical implementation of the technique of aperture synthesis being co-authored by Ryle and Hewish. The discovery of pulsars and the roles played by Hewish and Bell are described. These key advances were at the heart of the dramatic rise of high-energy astrophysics in the 19

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24

Yang, A., S. C. Cindy Ng, Q. Leong, et al. "Practical Astronomy Education at the National University of Singapore (NUS)." Physics Educator 01, no. 01 (2019): 1950004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2661339519500045.

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Singapore is not known for astronomy research. However, the interest in astronomy has grown since the 1990s, when more educational institutions and observatories were built to equip students with the skills and knowledge in astronomy. The National University of Singapore (NUS) currently has a strong and rigorous astronomy and astrophysics programme that leads to an astrophysics specialization within the physics B.Sc. degree as well as four general education modules in astronomy and astrophysics. As experimental data is the final arbiter of any scientific theory, we emphasize the practical aspe

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25

Lépine-Szily, Alinka, and Pierre Descouvemont. "Nuclear astrophysics: nucleosynthesis in the Universe." International Journal of Astrobiology 11, no. 4 (2012): 243–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1473550412000158.

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AbstractNuclear astrophysics is a relatively young science; it is about half a century old. It is a multidisciplinary subject, since it combines nuclear physics with astrophysics and observations in astronomy. It also addresses fundamental issues in astrobiology through the formation of elements, in particular those required for a carbon-based life. In this paper, a rapid overview of nucleosynthesis is given, mainly from the point of view of nuclear physics. A short historical introduction is followed by the definition of the relevant nuclear parameters, such as nuclear reaction cross sections

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26

Okuda, Haruyuki, Gunther Hasinger, M. D. Arnaud, et al. "Commission 44: Space & High Energy Astrophysics." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 1, T26A (2005): 319–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921306004777.

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Division XI was born by merging Commission 44 “Space and High Energy Astrophysics” and Commission 48 “High Energy Astrophysics” by the decision at the IAU General Assembly in The Hague (1994). As the naming of space astronomy is technique oriented, i.e. astronomy from space, it covers quite a wide range of astronomy, almost all branches of astronomy are included by the progress of space observations. Historically, it started from high energy astronomy, UV, X, and gamma rays astronomy, somewhat including cosmic ray physics. However, in these days, space observations have expanded to low energy

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27

Doran, Rosa, Lina Canas, Sara Anjos, et al. "Portuguese Language Expertise Center for the OAD." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 11, A29A (2015): 420–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921316003525.

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AbstractSupporting the use of astronomy as a tool for development in specific regions and languages, the International Astronomical Union's (IAU) Office of Astronomy for Development (OAD) has established a Portuguese ‘Language Expertise Centre for the OAD’ (PLOAD), hosted at Núcleo Interactivo de Astronomia (NUCLIO), in collaboration with the Institute of Astrophysics and Space Sciences (IA) in Portugal. The centre is one of the new coordinating offices announced at the IAU General Assembly in Honolulu, Hawaii on 13 August 2015.

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28

Houston, Gordon L. "The Lick Observatory: Building the Foundation of Astrophysics." Culture and Cosmos 27, no. 0102 (2023): 261–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.46472/cc.01227.0231.

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The emerging science of astrophysics began in the early nineteenth Century. Astronomy leading up to this moment was based on empirical observations and astrometry. Two distinct observational techniques changed astronomy and society forever: spectroscopy and astrophotography. These became the basic tools and instruments for the new science of astrophysics. The building of the Lick Observatory is an underappreciated event that impacted astronomy and astrophysics. Prior to this, astrophysics had three limitations: the instruments, the building, and the staff of astronomers. The building of the Li

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29

Carias, M. C. Pineda De. "Education and Research in Astronomy in Central America." Highlights of Astronomy 11, no. 2 (1998): 885–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1539299600019018.

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Recently, important efforts have been made to organize and consolidate the Assembly of Central American Astronomers (AAAC), an organization created to contribute to the development of astronomy and astrophysics in Central America, with the help of international cooperation; the Central American Courses in Astronomy and Astrophysics, have been hosted each year by a different national university in Central America (1995: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Honduras, 1996: Universidad de El Salvador, 1997: Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, and 1998: Universidad de Panama). These courses aimed

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30

Melia, Fulvio. "Welcome to a new, international open-access research journal with a particular focus on the development of theoretical and experimental techniques and methodology." Astronomy Studies Development 1, no. 1 (2011): e1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/705.

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I have recently had the privilege of being appointed Editor-in-Chief of this very exciting and innovative Open Access Journal, and hereby extend a warm welcome to everyone as we launch Astronomy Studies Development, which will seek to publish high quality, peer-reviewed, original manuscripts in all fields of astronomy and astrophysics, though with a particular focus on mathematical techniques and methodology and innovative ideas for instrumental development and modeling in astronomy and astrophysics. The journal will also seek to publish simulations in all areas, including cosmology, particle

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Melia, Fulvio. "Welcome to a new, international open-access research journal with a particular focus on the development of theoretical and experimental techniques and methodology." Astronomy Studies Development 1, no. 1 (2011): e1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/asd.2011.705.

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I have recently had the privilege of being appointed Editor-in-Chief of this very exciting and innovative Open Access Journal, and hereby extend a warm welcome to everyone as we launch Astronomy Studies Development, which will seek to publish high quality, peer-reviewed, original manuscripts in all fields of astronomy and astrophysics, though with a particular focus on mathematical techniques and methodology and innovative ideas for instrumental development and modeling in astronomy and astrophysics. The journal will also seek to publish simulations in all areas, including cosmology, particle

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Melia, Fulvio. "Welcome to a new, international open-access research journal with a particular focus on the development of theoretical and experimental techniques and methodology." Astronomy Studies Development 1, no. 1 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/asd.2011.e1.

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I have recently had the privilege of being appointed Editor-in-Chief of this very exciting and innovative Open Access Journal, and hereby extend a warm welcome to everyone as we launch Astronomy Studies Development, which will seek to publish high quality, peer-reviewed, original manuscripts in all fields of astronomy and astrophysics, though with a particular focus on mathematical techniques and methodology and innovative ideas for instrumental development and modeling in astronomy and astrophysics. The journal will also seek to publish simulations in all areas, including cosmology, particle

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33

Longair, M. S. "The Astrophysics of the Future." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 123 (1990): 421–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100077381.

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It is with some trepidation that I set down these thoughts. The history of physics and astronomy is littered with pontifications about the future, most of which simply end up embarrassing their authors. There are many projects which can be regarded as very safe bets but these might not be the ones which totally transform the nature of the discipline. The situation is analogous to that in the early 1950s when extragalactic astronomy simply meant optical astronomy since there was no other way of carrying out such studies – few would regard that as an adequate position nowadays. Similarly, it is

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Saxena, P. P. "Teaching of Astronomy in India: With Special Reference to Teaching of Astronomy at Lucknow University." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 105 (1990): 394–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100087352.

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Modern astronomy started in India when an astronomical observatory was founded in Madras as early as 1786 by the East India Company and to which the Indian Institute of Astrophysics traces its origin. There are, however, records of astronomical observations taken through a telescope from Pondicherry that elucidate the double-star nature of Alpha-Centauri as early as in 1689. Since then many more research centers in astronomy have been established. Today, institutions like the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (Bangalore), the Raman Research Institute (Bangalore), the Center of Advanced Study in

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35

Tesh, Sarah. "Ask me anything: Moiya McTier." Physics World 36, no. 7 (2023): 47ii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/36/07/31.

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Moiya McTier is an astrophysicist, science communicator and author in New York City, US. She was the first person at Harvard University to major in both astrophysics and folklore, and in 2021 became the first Black woman to get a PhD from the astronomy programme at Columbia University. In 2022 McTier published her first book, The Milky Way: an Autobiography of our Galaxy.

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Bravo-Alfaro, Hector. "An Undergraduate Program for Astronomy in México." Transactions of the International Astronomical Union 24, no. 3 (2001): 164–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0251107x00000614.

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Astronomy in México has an ancient tradition, reinforced during the twentieth century by groups working in theoretical and observational astronomy. During the 1990s, the Great Millimeter Telescope (a single 50-m antenna) has been approved, and a 6-m infrared telescope is under study. Graduate and undergraduate programs must be improved to prepare future Mexican and Latin American astronomers to take advantage of these facilities. To meet the challenge, two traditional Mexican programs (Instituto de Astronomia-UNAM and Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica, Optica y Electronica-INAOE) are updating

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Anandaram, Mandayam N. "Teaching of Astronomy in India." Transactions of the International Astronomical Union 24, no. 3 (2001): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0251107x00000651.

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Here I will describe the inclusion of astronomy and astrophysics in College level courses of Bangalore University. I will describe the role of the Inter -University Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA) at Pune in making available instruments such as photometers and CCD cameras at low cost to aid teaching of astronomy as well as the running of a large number of training programmes for teachers and students. I will also describe some outstanding problems and suggested solutions.

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Soonthornthum, B., and C. Kunjaya. "International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics." European Journal of Physics 32, no. 4 (2011): S15—S20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0143-0807/32/4/s02.

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39

Charbonneau, P. "Genetic Algorithms in Astronomy and Astrophysics." Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 101 (December 1995): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/192242.

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40

Ryan, J. M. "Astrophysics challenges of MeV-astronomy instrumentation." New Astronomy Reviews 48, no. 1-4 (2004): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.newar.2003.11.052.

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Zealey, W. J. "Astronomy and Astrophysics: a Targeted Approach." Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 9, no. 1 (1991): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1323358000025558.

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AbstractAstronomy and astrophysics subjects at the University of Wollongong are seen as a vehicle for emphasising and clarifying concepts in the physics degree course. They also serve to introduce both undergraduate and postgraduate students to skills in computing and instrumentation not encountered in traditional subjects.

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42

Bradley, Sean. "Astronomy and astrophysics abstracts vol. 43." Planetary and Space Science 36, no. 6 (1988): 629–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(88)90032-3.

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Bertout, C. "Astronomy & Astrophysics: an international journal." EAS Publications Series 49 (2011): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/eas/1149001.

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Hearnshaw, J. B. "Astrophysics in the 1890s – The Dawn of a New Age in Astronomy." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 176 (2000): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100056979.

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AbstractThe Konkoly Observatory was established as a public institution in Hungary in 1899, when Nicholas von Konkoly Thege (1842–1916) bequethed his private observatory at Ógyalla to the state. Konkoly himself was one of the pioneers in the new science of astrophysics, and he was an expert in astronomical instruments used for photometry and spectroscopy.In this paper I review, from a global perspective, the 1890s decade as ten years of prodigious achievements in stellar astronomy, with many huge programmes being launched and undertaken in spectral classification, radial velocities, photometry

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Frey, Katie, and Alberto Accomazzi. "The Unified Astronomy Thesaurus: Semantic Metadata for Astronomy and Astrophysics." Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 236, no. 1 (2018): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aab760.

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46

Wang, Jingxiu. "Astronomy Research in China." Transactions of the International Astronomical Union 24, no. 3 (2001): 210–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0251107x00000778.

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AbstractDecades of efforts made by Chinese astronomers have established some basic facilities for astronomy observations, such as the 2.16-m optical telescope, the solar magnetic-field telescope, the 13.7-m millimeter-wave radio telescope etc. One mega-science project, the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST), intended for astronomical and astrophysical studies requiring wide fields and large samples, has been initiated and funded.To concentrate the efforts on mega-science projects, to operate and open the national astronomical facilities in a more effective way,

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47

Bigg, Charlotte. "Travelling Scientist, Circulating Images and the Making of the Modern Scientific Journal." Nuncius 30, no. 3 (2015): 675–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18253911-03003002.

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The early astrophysicist Norman Lockyer was both editor of the journal Nature from its creation in 1869 and for the following five decades, and an early practioner of the new astronomy. He frequently used the journal to expound his scientific theories, report on his work and send news home while on expeditions. I look into the particular visual culture of astrophysics developed by Lockyer in Nature, its evolution at a time of rapid development both of the techniques of astrophysical observation and visualization and of the techniques of image reproduction in print. A study of the use and reuse

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48

Minier, Vincent, Gilles Durand, Pierre-Olivier Lagage, and M. Talvard. "CAMISTIC: THz/submm astronomy at Dome C in Antarctica." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 2, no. 14 (2006): 709–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921307012367.

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Submillimetre (submm) astronomy is the prime technique to unveil the birth and early evolution of a broad range of astrophysical objects. It is a relatively new branch of observational astrophysics which focuses on studies of the cold Universe, i.e., objects radiating a significant – if not dominant – fraction of their energy at wavelengths ranging from ∼ 100 μm to ∼ 1 mm. Submm continuum observations are particularly powerful to measure the luminosities, temperatures and masses of cold dust emitting objects. Examples of such objects include star-forming clouds in our Galaxy, prestellar cores

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49

Blandford, R. D. "The Phenomena of High Energy Astrophysics." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 214 (2003): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900194124.

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A brief summary of some highlights in the study of high energy astrophysical sources over the past decade is presented. It is argued that the great progress that has been made derives largely from the application of new technology to observation throughout all of the electromagnetic and other spectra and that, on this basis, the next decade should be even more exciting. However, it is imperative to observe cosmic sources throughout these spectra in order to obtain a full understanding of their properties. In addition, it is necessary to learn the universal laws that govern the macroscopic and

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Zhang, Qizhou. "Early Results from the SMA." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 221 (2004): 283–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900241697.

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Abstract:

The Submillimeter Array (SMA), a collaborative project of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) and the Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics of Taiwan (ASIAA), is approaching the end of the construction phase. In this paper, I review its current capability and describe the scientific programs carried out in recent months. I will also present some preliminary results obtained with the SMA in the area of star formation.

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