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1

McArdle, Siobhain, Phil Moore, and Deirdre Lyons. "Olympic Athletes’ Experiences of a Post Games Career Transition Program." Sport Psychologist 28, no. 3 (2014): 269–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.2013-0046.

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Career pathways in high performance sport include a number of emotionally resonant transitions. Sport systems must be able to effectively support the athlete’s endeavors to negotiate such challenges. This study investigated qualitatively the experiences of Olympic athletes who took part in a three-tier, post-games career transition support program. The aim of the program was to increase athletes’ coping resources to successful negotiate the post-Olympic period. Ten athletes who participated in the program were recruited to participate in semi structured individual interviews. Directed content
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Baillie, Patrick H. F., and Steven J. Danish. "Understanding the Career Transition of Athletes." Sport Psychologist 6, no. 1 (1992): 77–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.6.1.77.

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Transition out of a career in sports has been suggested as being a difficult and disruptive process for many athletes. An early and enduring identification, familiarity, and preference for the role of athlete may cause its loss to be a significant stressor for the elite, Olympic, or professional athlete. The purpose of this paper is to describe the various aspects of the career transition process in sports, beginning with early identification with the role of athlete and continuing through retirement from active participation in competitive sports. Athletes are often poorly prepared for the of
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Chow, Bik C. "Moving on? Elite Hong Kong Female Athletes and Retirement from Competitive Sport." Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal 10, no. 2 (2001): 47–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.10.2.47.

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The purpose of the research was to study the transitional experiences of elite female athletes who are going through the process of athletic retirement. Using a life history approach, six former and six current athletes in Hong Kong were interviewed. Semi-structured interviews were utilized based on the Schlossberg’s (1981, 1984) transition model. Data were analyzed using typology and constant comparison methods. Diversity and commonality in the experiences of women withdrawing from elite sports competition were found. The life history approach was effective in illustrating the ways in which H
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de Subijana, Cristina López, Larisa Galatti, Rubén Moreno, and Jose L. Chamorro. "Analysis of the Athletic Career and Retirement Depending on the Type of Sport: A Comparison between Individual and Team Sports." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 24 (2020): 9265. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249265.

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The type of sport practiced may shape the athletic career, considered as the period in which an athlete is dedicated to obtaining their maximum performance in one or more sports. The aim of this study was to compare athletic careers and retirement in individual and team sports. Four hundred and ten former elite athletes (38.5 ± 7.6 years) answered an ad hoc questionnaire; 61.5% were men and 38.5% women; 45.1% were from individual sports, while 54.9% were from team sports. It emerged that the age of maximum sports performance and the retirement age occurred significantly later in team sports th
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Boccia, Gennaro, Marco Cardinale, and Paolo Riccardo Brustio. "Elite Junior Throwers Unlikely to Remain at the Top Level in the Senior Category." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 16, no. 9 (2021): 1281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2020-0699.

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Purpose: This study investigated (1) the transition rate of elite world-class throwers, (2) the age of peak performance in either elite junior and/or elite senior athletes, and (3) if relative age effect (RAE) influences the chance of being considered elite in junior and/or senior category. Methods: The career performance trajectories of 5108 throwers (49.9% females) were extracted from the World Athletics database. The authors identified throwers who had reached the elite level (operationally defined as the World all-time top 50 ranked for each age category) in either junior and/or senior cat
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Holding, Anne, Jo-Annie Fortin, Joëlle Carpentier, Nora Hope, and Richard Koestner. "Letting Go of Gold: Examining the Role of Autonomy in Elite Athletes’ Disengagement from Their Athletic Careers and Well-Being in Retirement." Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology 14, no. 1 (2020): 88–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2018-0029.

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Retirement from competitive sports significantly influences former athletes’ well-being. We propose that disengaging from the former athletic career is a crucial factor in retired athletes’ adaptation. Using the theoretical framework of Self-Determination Theory (SDT) we propose that sport motivation at the career peak and motivation for retirement are important determinants of athletes’ disengagement progress from a terminated athletic career. We also seek to examine how motivation for retirement and disengagement progress predict retired athletes’ well-being. Using a mixed-retrospective/pros
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Mortensen, Janne, Kristoffer Henriksen, and Reinhard Stelter. "Tales from the Future: A Narrative Investigation of the Imagined Career Paths of Young Athletes." Sport Science Review 22, no. 5-6 (2013): 305–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ssr-2013-0015.

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Abstract Athletes’ paths to international sporting success are unique but always include a number of transitions within sport, as well as outside of it, which hold the potential for crisis or growth. Particularly the transition from talented junior to elite senior athlete plays a critical role in the overall athletic career. The present study is a qualitative inquiry using semistructured interviews as data. We asked eight young and very talented athletes to imagine they were at the end of a successful career in their chosen sport and invited them to describe how they got there. The qualitative
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Alves da Silva, Adson, Gabriel Lucas Morais Freire, José Fernando Vila Nova de Moraes, Leonardo de Souza Fortes, Rodrigo Gustavo da Silva Carvalho, and José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Junio. "Association of Coping Strategies With Symptoms of Burnout in Young Football Players in a Career Transition Phase: Are Professionalization and Occurrence of Injuries Mediating Factors?" Sport Psychologist 35, no. 3 (2021): 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.2020-0031.

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This study investigated the association of coping strategies burnout symptoms in 228 Under-20 Brazilian soccer players in a career transition phase and compared these variables with the occurrence of injuries and professionalization. The instruments used in the study were the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire and the Athletic Coping Strategies Inventory-28. Data analysis was conducted through generalized estimation equations, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression (p < .05). The results showed that coping was associated with physical and emotional exhaustion in both professional an
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Kenny, Breda. "Meeting the entrepreneurial learning needs of professional athletes in career transition." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 21, no. 2 (2015): 175–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-07-2013-0113.

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Purpose – A career at the professional, elite level in sports does not last forever. One way or another, the day comes when players have to hang up their boots and move on, but to what? Some stay in the sport as managers or coaches, become broadcast announcers, or use their name recognition to pitch a product. However, for many their future opportunities lie in entrepreneurship. The purpose of this paper is to explore the concept of the entrepreneurial learning needs of professional rugby players preparing for a career transition and asks the following questions: What are the specific needs of
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Knights, Sophie, Emma Sherry, Mandy Ruddock-Hudson, and Paul O’Halloran. "The End of a Professional Sport Career: Ensuring a Positive Transition." Journal of Sport Management 33, no. 6 (2019): 518–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2019-0023.

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The purpose of this research was to explore the experience of transition and life after sport in a group of retired professional athletes. A total of 45 retired athletes from three national football leagues took part in semistructured interviews. Two overarching themes emerged from the data analysis: (a) preparing for transition and planning for retirement and (b) supportive environment. For athletes in this study, four main factors were identified as critical to promoting a positive transition. The nature of the transition also directly affected athletes’ experience of retirement from sport a
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Hickey, Colm, and Martin Roderick. "The Presentation of Possible Selves in Everyday Life: The Management of Identity Among Transitioning Professional Athletes." Sociology of Sport Journal 34, no. 3 (2017): 270–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.2017-0018.

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In contrast to research, which privileges the notion of an exclusive athletic identity, we argue that the identity management of professional athletes is influenced by the expectations of audiences and the motivational weight of ‘possible selves’ in explaining career transitions from ‘sports work’. Qualitative vignette interviews were conducted with 10 male participants (ages 18–26 years) on three separate occasions (30 interviews). All interviewees had experienced a career transition from Premier League football in the UK. By integrating Goffman’s (1971) dramaturgical analogy and Markus and N
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Kerr, Gretchen, Erin Willson, and Ashley Stirling. "“It Was the Worst Time in My Life”: The Effects of Emotionally Abusive Coaching on Female Canadian National Team Athletes." Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal 28, no. 1 (2020): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.2019-0054.

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This study sought to explore the long-term effects of emotionally abusive coaching on female athletes. Although the long-term effects of childhood emotional abuse are well-documented in the child abuse literature, this question has not been explored empirically in the domain of sport, an environment in which emotionally abusive coaching practices are known to be common. In various prevalence studies of athlete maltreatment in sport internationally, emotional abuse is the most frequently experienced form and yet the long-term implications of these experiences are not well-understood. This study
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Ogawa, Chisato, Norishige Toyoda, Yasuhiro Hattori, Toshihiro Kanai, and Kozaburo Shigeno. "Career Transition of Top Athletes at Retirement." Japanese Journal of Administrative Science 22, no. 2 (2009): 143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5651/jaas.22.143.

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Siekanska, Malgorzata, and Jan Blecharz. "Transitions in the Careers of Competitive Swimmers: To Continue or Finish with Elite Sport?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 18 (2020): 6482. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186482.

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An athletic career is a succession of stages and transitions (normative and non-normative), which may have decisive effects on either maintaining a satisfactory and/or successful course or deciding about premature career termination. The main purpose of this study was to identify differences between swimmers (Mage = 21.32, SD = 2.62) who after undergoing the transition from junior to senior level either: (a) continued their career hoping to improve their performance regardless of low success at the elite level—Group I; or (b) decided on premature athletic career termination—Group II. The crite
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Newell, Emily M. "International Student–Athlete Adjustment Issues: Advising Recommendations for Effective Transitions." NACADA Journal 35, no. 2 (2015): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.12930/nacada-14-015.

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Through an extensive literature review, student–athlete college transition issues as well as concerns of international student-athletes are identified. Research on general student advising, developmental advising, and mentoring literature points to successful tactics for assisting domestic students, international students, and student-athletes through the transition to college life. This review culminates in a table that combines findings from previous studies into a set of suggested practices for academic advisors working with international student-athletes. Advisors can use this research to
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Kim, SungDuck, and YoungJun Choi. "Effects of Career Plateau of university athletes on Athlete stress, Exercise immersion, and Career Transition Intention." Journal of Korean Society of Sport Policy 18, no. 3 (2020): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.52427/kssp.18.3.6.

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Arvinen-Barrow, Monna, Kelsey DeGrave, Stephen Pack, and Brian Hemmings. "Transitioning Out of Professional Sport: The Psychosocial Impact of Career-Ending Non-Musculoskeletal Injuries Among Male Cricketers From England and Wales." Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology 13, no. 4 (2019): 629–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2017-0040.

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The purpose of this study was to document the lived experiences of professional cricketers who had encountered a career-ending non-musculoskeletal injury. Three male cricketers each with over nine years of playing experience in professional cricket representing England and Wales participated in retrospective in-depth semi-structured interviews. The Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis revealed that at the time of the injury, the participants were at the “final stretch” of their professional sporting careers and that despite a range of unpleasant reactions to injury, all participants experi
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Lavallee, David. "The Effect of a Life Development Intervention on Sports Career Transition Adjustment." Sport Psychologist 19, no. 2 (2005): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.19.2.193.

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The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the effectiveness of a life development intervention on career transition adjustment in retired professional athletes. Intervention (n = 32) and control groups (n = 39) were recruited for this study, both of which contained recently retired male professional soccer players. Data were collected on measures of career termination adjustment and coping with transitions, and the intervention group also participated in a life development intervention package. Results revealed significant postintervention treatment group differences on career transiti
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19

Wippert, Pia-Maria, and Jens Wippert. "The Effects of Involuntary Athletic Career Termination on Psychological Distress." Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology 4, no. 2 (2010): 133–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.4.2.133.

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As career termination is an incisive event in life, it is therefore important to understand the effects of different types of retirement on an athlete’s biography. Thus, the present longitudinal study is concerned with the effects of career termination of professional national team-athletes on the development of psychopathological symptoms, locus of control, self-concept, and mood, with special consideration of the mediator variable “subjective control of event-onset.” Data were collected from 42 professional athletes (17 of whom experienced an unexpected dismissal and 4 voluntarily retired) u
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Park, Sunghee, David Lavallee, and David Tod. "Athletes' career transition out of sport: a systematic review." International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology 6, no. 1 (2013): 22–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1750984x.2012.687053.

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21

Burrows, Emma, and Siobhain McArdle. "Psychoeducation through digital video for Olympic and Paralympic athletic career transition." Health Education Journal 79, no. 5 (2019): 516–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0017896919893727.

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Objective: Prior research has noted Olympic and Paralympic athletes are often unaware and unprepared for upcoming career transitions, resulting in experiences of psychological distress. The purpose of this study was to explore the use of digital video as a delivery method for psychoeducation about an upcoming career transition. Design: Post-survey design. Method: Video development was guided by entertainment-education theory. Participants were shown the video at a centralised training location and asked to fill in questionnaires following viewing and again within 72 hours of viewing. Specifica
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Drahota, Jo Anne Tremaine, and D. Stanley Eitzen. "The Role Exit of Professional Athletes." Sociology of Sport Journal 15, no. 3 (1998): 263–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.15.3.263.

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Previous research on the role transition of ex-athletes to a new career is somewhat limited because the studies have applied theories that do not fit the unique characteristics of athletes. This research uses another approach, Ebaugh’s role exit theory to understand the role exit process of professional athletes. Ebaugh claims that her theory, is applicable to all role exits. We found that Ebaugh’s theory applies to athletes, but with modification. Data were collected from interviews with 27 former professional athletes. The experiences of these athletes generally fit within Ebaugh’s 4 stages.
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Siekańska, Małgorzata, and Jan Blecharz. "Psychological aspects of Olympic athletes’ sport career termination and post-sport life." Studies in Sport Humanities 23 (July 12, 2019): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2894.

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The chapter is dedicated to psychological aspects linked to sport career termination by high-performance athletes, the level of which is expressed by e.g.: Olympic successes. In the fi rst part, the path of development of the interest in the transition issue occurring in the course of sport career was presented. The second part is dedicated to an overview of the most important research reports concerning the circumstances of career termination by Olympic athletes as well as the course of their further development (after professional career termination). In the last part, suggestions and recomm
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Park, Sung-Hee, Sung-Ho Jang, and Seung-Bun Hong. "Exploring Student Athletes' Process of within Career Transition : Focused on Freshman Male Judo Athletes." Journal of the Korean society for Wellness 12, no. 3 (2017): 333–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21097/ksw.2017.08.12.3.333.

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Tokuyama, Sagatomo. "Attitudes of Student Athletes toward Career Transition: Preliminary Examination with Student Athletes in Japan." International Journal of Sport and Health Science 13 (2015): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5432/ijshs.201513.

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Chon, Tae-Jun, and Jae-Sub Choi. "Development of a Career Transition Program for College Student-Athletes." Journal of the Korean society for Wellness 12, no. 3 (2017): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21097/ksw.2017.08.12.3.27.

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Lee, In. "Exploring for process of retired dancesport female athletes' career transition." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 21, no. 16 (2021): 699–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2021.21.16.699.

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Choi, Jae Sub. "Exploring the Retirement Experience and Career Transition ofFormer National Athletes." Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies 57 (August 31, 2014): 323–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.51979/kssls.2014.08.57.323.

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Chroni, Stiliani “Ani”, Kristen Dieffenbach, and Sigurd Pettersen. "An Exploration of Recruitment of Elite Athletes to Coaching Within Federations." International Sport Coaching Journal 8, no. 3 (2021): 315–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/iscj.2020-0056.

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The aim of the study was to explore what sport federations look for when recruiting elite athletes into coaching, and what resources are offered to retiring elite athletes transitioning to coaching careers. The authors interviewed 10 federation officials representing eight different sports, winter and summer, individual and team sports. Thematic analysis was employed and four “what recruiters look for” higher-order themes were found, including: having the whole package essential for coaching, personal attributes displayed in their time as an athlete, singular dedication to the sport, and knowi
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Jang, Seung-Hyun. "New Career Transition Story of Student Athletes Dropping Out: Narrative Inquiry on Career Transition Experience into Non-Sports." Korean Journal of Physical Education 60, no. 2 (2021): 119–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.23949/kjpe.2021.3.60.2.9.

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Carapinheira, António, Pedro Mendes, Pedro Guedes Carvalho, Miquel Torregrossa, and Bruno Travassos. "Career Termination of Portuguese Elite Football Players: Comparison between the Last Three Decades." Sports 6, no. 4 (2018): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports6040155.

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The aim of this study was to explore the process of career termination of elite soccer players, comparing the quality and the resources to support career termination over the last three decades. To this end, was developed a questionnaire defined by four sections: (a) biographical data, (b) athletic career, (c) quality of career termination and (d) available resources at the moment of career termination. Ninety male former elite Portuguese soccer players participated in this study. The results highlighted a decrease in the length of athletic career as football players and an increase in the num
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Stephan, Yannick, and Jean Bilard. "Repercussions of Transition out of Elite Sport on Body Image." Perceptual and Motor Skills 96, no. 1 (2003): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.2003.96.1.95.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychological repercussions of transition out of elite sport from a bodily point of view. We hypothesized that the passage from a bodily over-investment to a more sedentary state would have an effect on body satisfaction. 16 Transitioning Athletes following the Sydney Olympic Games were compared with 16 Active Athletes two times during the transition period using the Body-Image Questionnaire of Bruchon-Schweitzer. Qualitative data in the form of interviews provided a complement to the quantitative data. Analysis yielded no significant differences 1
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Moret, Orlan, and Fabien Ohl. "Social class, the elite hockey player career and educational paths." International Review for the Sociology of Sport 54, no. 8 (2018): 899–920. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690218765759.

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This paper focuses on how engaging in hockey as an elite athlete influences educational paths. It relies on qualitative and quantitative methods, including interviews with 36 ice hockey players in Switzerland and 605 respondents who completed a questionnaire. We argue that a strong family belief in sport capital predisposes athletes to leave school early, for both the lower- and upper-middle classes. For families with more economic capital, leaving school is a strategy for maintaining or improving social positioning; for lower-middle-class families, it is driven more by the individual opportun
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Miller, Lauren, and Frederick P. Buttell. "Are NCAA Division I Athletes Prepared for End-of-Athletic-Career Transition? A Literature Review." Journal of Evidence-Informed Social Work 15, no. 1 (2018): 52–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23761407.2017.1411305.

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Lavallee, David, Paul Wylleman, and Dana A. Sinclair. "An Annotated Bibliography on Career Transitions in Sport." Australian Journal of Career Development 7, no. 3 (1998): 32–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/103841629800700310.

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The purpose of this bibliography is to provide researchers, career counsellors and others interested in career transitions in sport with an annotated reference list on the topic. In 1980, McPherson reported that an extensive literature search generated 20 references pertaining to this area, and that few of these citations were empirical studies. As previously outlined by Lavallee, Sinclair and Wylleman (1998), in conjunction with the Special Interest Group on Career Transitions in Sport, a total of 221 references (93 counselling-based references; 128 empirical references) have recently been id
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Hong, Seungbun. "The Effects of Athletic Identity and Proactive Coping on Career Transition Adjustment in Judo College Athletes." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 21, no. 4 (2021): 1549–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2021.21.4.1549.

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Huang, Chung-Ju. "An Examination of Career Transition in College Student-Athletes: A Developmental Perspective." Sports & Exercise Research 16, no. 2 (2014): 192–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.5297/ser.1602.006.

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Griffiths, Randall J., Heather M. Barton-Weston, and David W. Walsh. "Sport Transitions as Epiphanies." Journal of Amateur Sport 2, no. 2 (2016): 29–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jas.v2i2.5058.

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Sport managers design development systems with the intent of retaining and advancing athletes through that system (Green, 2005). Important to this basic goal is the participant’s transition from one sport context to another. Transition research has focused primarily on elite athlete’s adaptation to career transitions as they advance at the highest levels or retire from sport (Wylleman & Lavallee, 2004). This orientation places a priority on the external transitions between sport structures before the internal, cognitive development of the athlete. This study examined the transitions of spo
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Raabe, Johannes, Andrew D. Bass, Lauren K. McHenry, and Rebecca A. Zakrajsek. "Facilitating the Transition out of Professional Baseball Following Release: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective." Sport Psychologist 34, no. 3 (2020): 209–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.2019-0119.

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Approximately 90% of players in Minor League Baseball will be released at some point in their career. The purpose of this study was to qualitatively explore the role of individuals’ basic psychological needs during the release from professional baseball and throughout their subsequent transition to a new career. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 12 former Minor League Baseball players. Thematic analysis generated four themes: (a) The release resulted in immediate but temporary basic psychological need thwarting, (b) the “liberating experience” of the release allowed individuals to
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Buckley, Georgina L., Linden E. Hall, Annie-Claude M. Lassemillante, Kathryn E. Ackerman, and Regina Belski. "Retired Athletes and the Intersection of Food and Body: A Systematic Literature Review Exploring Compensatory Behaviours and Body Change." Nutrients 11, no. 6 (2019): 1395. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11061395.

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Background: Retirement from elite sport is a unique transition that influences significant identity, body, and lifestyle changes. This mixed-studies systematic literature review reports on athletic retirement, maladaptive eating behaviours, and body dissatisfaction. Methods: The preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed to search the following databases: Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, EBSCO Host, Sport Discus, and CINAHL. Sixteen studies were synthesised and contrasted through thematic analysis to develop three overarching themes. Res
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Nová, Jana. "Duální kariéra ve sportu a nutnost její institucionalizace v České republice." Studia sportiva 10, no. 1 (2016): 76–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/sts2016-1-7.

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The paper on the base of a content analysis of European documents and manuals in the field of dual career in the sport deals with the evaluation of their implementation in the context of the Czech Republic. The analysis is complemented by own investigation among elite athletes and their coaches using the online questionnaire. Conclusions form the qualitative analysis are then used to formulate proposals to support training and subsequent transition of elite athletes to the labour market using the theory of institutionalization.
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Stronach, Megan Marie, and Daryl Adair. "Lords of the Square Ring: Future Capital and Career Transition Issues for Elite Indigenous Australian Boxers." Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 2, no. 2 (2010): 46–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v2i2.1512.

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In Australia a serious and widely documented statistical gap exists between the socio-economic circumstances of the country’s Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations. Areas of divergence include life expectancy, health, housing, income, and educational opportunity and employment. This has made career attainment problematic for most Aboriginal people. Among male Indigenous people, professional sport is portrayed as one of the few realms in which they can prosper. This is particularly true in the major football codes – Australian Rules and rugby league – and a feature of elite-level boxing, wh
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Demus, Ya. "INTERACTION OF PSYCHOLOGIST AND COACH IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY." Aesthetics and Ethics of Pedagogical Action, no. 23 (August 4, 2021): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2226-4051.2021.23.238253.

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To achieve success, each sport requires an excellent state of formation of physical and mental qualities. In the case when the sports training of athletes is at the same level, the main and decisive moment for winning the competition is psychological readiness.
 Athletes are trained in different areas, but very often the inability to cope with their emotions can lead to defeat, despite years of training. With the active participation of a psychologist in the training process, it becomes possible to characterize the individual characteristics of the athlete, the formation and development o
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Kenttä, Göran, Stephen Mellalieu, and Claire-Marie Roberts. "Are Career Termination Concerns Only for Athletes? A Case Study of the Career Termination of an Elite Female Coach." Sport Psychologist 30, no. 4 (2016): 314–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.2015-0134.

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This paper presents a case study of an elite female coach and her career termination from a 20+ year career following a critical life incident. A novel autobiographical approach was adopted whereby the participant undertook expressive writing to describe her experiences before, during, and following coaching an athlete at the 2012 Summer Olympic Games. Thematic analysis indicated seven phases related to the participant’s experiences of the critical incident: Build up to the event, the event, the aftermath, recovery and reflection on the event, sampling of new avenues, enlightenment, and career
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45

Tshube, Tshepang, and Deborah L. Feltz. "The relationship between dual-career and post-sport career transition among elite athletes in South Africa, Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe." Psychology of Sport and Exercise 21 (November 2015): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.05.005.

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46

Shannon, Brian D. "The Revised NCAA Division I Governance Structure After Three Years." Texas A&M Law Review 5, no. 1 (2017): 65–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/lr.v5.i1.2.

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As part of the August 2014 Division I Governance re-design, the NCAA Division I Board of Directors, acting on the recommendation of a Board-appointed Steering Committee, granted certain autonomous decision-making powers to the Autonomy 5 conferences and their sixty-five member institutions. In effect, this recommendation by the Board’s Steering Committee enabled the Autonomy 5 conferences to begin to adopt policy legislation independently from the rest of Division I. Accordingly, the Steering Committee developed and recommended a structure “designed to allow permissive use of resources or to o
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47

Egilsson, Birnir, and Harald Dolles. "“From Heroes to Zeroes” – self-initiated expatriation of talented young footballers." Journal of Global Mobility: The Home of Expatriate Management Research 5, no. 2 (2017): 174–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgm-10-2016-0058.

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Purpose The sports industry is a forerunner in the international quest for talent as the search by sport clubs and the corresponding self-initiated expatriation of athletes starts at a very early age. The purpose of this paper is to address this phenomenon by exploring the experiences of talented young Icelandic footballers (soccer players) in their transition from Iceland into senior-level professional football in European leagues across six dimensions – three individual and three cultural. Design/methodology/approach Biographical narrative interviews have been conducted with eight Icelandic
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Agergaard, Sine, and Tatiana V. Ryba. "Migration and Career Transitions in Professional Sports: Transnational Athletic Careers in a Psychological and Sociological Perspective." Sociology of Sport Journal 31, no. 2 (2014): 228–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.2013-0031.

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With rising globalization and professionalization within sports, athletes are increasingly migrating across national borders to take up work, and their athletic and nonathletic development is thereby shaped and lived in different countries. Through the analysis of interviews with female professional transnational athletes, this article contextualizes and discusses arguments for developing an interdisciplinary framework to account for lived experiences of the close intertwining between transnational migration and career development in professional sports. By combining our psychological and soci
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Harrison, C. Keith, and Suzanne Malia Lawrence. "African American Student Athletes' Perceptions of Career Transition in Sport: a qualitative and visual elicitation." Race Ethnicity and Education 6, no. 4 (2003): 373–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1361332032000146384.

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Silva, Analiza M., Catarina L. Nunes, Catarina N. Matias, et al. "Champ4life Study Protocol: A One-Year Randomized Controlled Trial of a Lifestyle Intervention for Inactive Former Elite Athletes with Overweight/Obesity." Nutrients 12, no. 2 (2020): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12020286.

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Preventive and educational programs directed to former elite athletes in the areas of healthy living are required. This is particularly relevant as obesity and health-related problems are observed in retired athletes, especially in those whose current levels of physical activity are below the recommendations. During their sports career, elite athletes are supported by a multidisciplinary team; upon retirement, no support is provided for the transition to a different lifestyle. So far, no program has been implemented to promote sustained healthy lifestyle behaviors in the post-career transition
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