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Journal articles on the topic 'Athletics pole vault'

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1

El Mrimar, Ouadie, Othmane Bendaou, Bousselham Samoudi, and Zakaria El Haddad. "Energy conversion in pole vaulting using finite element analysis." Russian journal of biomechanics. 28, no. 1 (2024): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/rjbiomech/2024.1.08.

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The article examines pole vaulting as a demanding track and field discipline, where athletes use a flexible pole to clear a high bar. The study explores the research challeng-es associated with this discipline, including the impact of pole material, the physical capabilities of the vaulter, and the vaulting technique on performance. The paper pre-sents a new Finite Element Analysis in ANSYS, focusing on energy conversion in the pole-vaulter interaction. Simulation results highlight the influence of pole stiffness and length for jump height, as well as the impact of synchronization between pole
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Vorovenci, Carmina Mihaela. "Study Regarding the Evolution of the Performances in Women's Pole Vaulting, Nationally and Internationally." GYMNASIUM XX, no. 1 (Supplement) (2019): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.29081/gsjesh.2019.20.1s.13.

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Pole vaulting is one of the most technical events in track and field. Many historical sources, consisting of documents and images, speak of the antiquity of this sporting event, considered to this day as the most technical event of athletics. The top performances recorded in the last few years have seriously challenged the experts in regards to the limitations of the human body and the complexity of the materials and equipments used. This study tries to find what was the determining factor in the evolution of the athletes participating in official national and international pole vaulting compe
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Idrizović, Kemal, Nebojša Vujkov, and Ratko Pavlović. "Skok - dominantni troskok." Aktuelno u praksi: bilten za strucna pitanja u fizickoj kulturi 25, no. 2 (2015): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/aup1502011i.

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Jumpings are biotic motor skills with dual-purpose. They serve to man to overcome space and obstacles. Two basic elements of jumping are bounce and landing. Besides the jumps, jumping character have movement structures, such as: hops and skips. Most often, each of them in their structure have the elements which modify the basic structure of jumping, however, meeting the basic principles of jumping so may be and defined. In athletics, there are four jumping disciplines: long jump, triple jump, high jump and pole vault. Triple Jump is very demanding athletic technical discipline. The entire move
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Kaveshnikova, E. B., A. Alkharuf, A. V. Pokrovskaya, I. V. Prikazchikova, and B. A. Volpert. "Features of the temperament of track and field athletics depending on their sports specialization." Current Issues of Sports Psychology and Pedagogy 3, no. 3 (2023): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/spp.2023.3.77.

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The purpose of the study was to study the individual typological characteristics of track and field athletes, depending on the specialization and level of sports qualifications. The study involved 30 athletes, a total of 30 elite athletes participated in the study; the average age of the respondents was 23.5 years, among them 21 athletes have had the titles of Honored Master of Sports, Master of Sports of International Degree, Master of Sport. To assess the individual typological characteristics of athletes, the method of G. Aizenk was used. The results of the study showed that there are signi
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Kundert, Alexandra, Pantelis Nikolaidis, Stefania Di Gangi, Thomas Rosemann, and Beat Knechtle. "Changes in Jumping and Throwing Performances in Age-Group Athletes Competing in the European Masters Athletics Championships between 1978 and 2017." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 7 (2019): 1200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071200.

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The results of master athletes have been used previously to examine the age-related differences in aerobic capacity, however, less research has been conducted on the variation of jumping and throwing performances with aging. Therefore, the aim of the present study of elite master athletes was to investigate (a) the age-related differences in throwing (i.e., discus, hammer, javelin, and shot put) and jumping events (i.e., high jump, long jump, pole vault, and triple jump) in 5-year age-group intervals from 35–39 to 95–99 years of elite master athletes, and (b) the trends in performance and sex
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Peskin, Alex. "Do Warmups Predict Pole Vault Competition Performance?" American Journal of Undergraduate Research 18, no. 2 (2021): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33697/ajur.2021.044.

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The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between pole vault warmup and competition performance in a sample of 16 collegiate vaulters over 60 observations. Pole vault athletes are given time to warm up in the same area that the competition will take place. This prompted investigation into whether better warmup performance could indicate better familiarity with the performance environment, and whether this could translate to the competition. The number of warmup vaults taken was also considered. Participants were observed during multiple warmup periods and data was collected on
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7

Tarczewska, Anna, Gabriela Kołodyńska, Maciej Zalewski, Anna Mucha, Aleksandra Piątek, and Waldemar Andrzejewski. "Evaluation of the quality of life and the incidence of stress urinary incontinence in nulliparous women training selected sports: a cross-sectional survey pilot study." Physiotherapy Quarterly 32, no. 3 (2024): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/pq/183031.

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IntroductionThe number of women suffering from urinary incontinence is increasing every year. The most common type of this condition is stress urinary incontinence. Involuntary leakage of urine occurs when sneezing, coughing, laughing, and standing up, as well as during physical activity. The problem of urinary incontinence is very embarrassing for athletes and affects their sports performance. The aim of the study was to assess the occurrence of urinary incontinence symptoms in women regularly training in selected sports.Methods64 women athletes were selected for the study. This pilot study i
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Ramadani, L., G. Heta, L. Bekolli, N. Rashiti, Q. Ramabaja, and A. Millaku. "The impact of short run distances to the final results of the decathlon at the 2019 Athletic World Championships." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 9, no. 12 (2019): 101–9. https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2019.09.12.011.

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<strong>Ramadani L, Heta G, Bekolli L, Rashiti N</strong><strong>, Ramabaja Q, Millaku A. The impact of short run distances to the final results of the decathlon at the 2019 Athletic World Championships. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2019;9(12):101-109. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2019.09.12.011</strong> <strong>https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/JEHS/article/view/JEHS.2019.09.12.011</strong> <strong>https://zenodo.org/record/3596012</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and
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Cassirame, Johan, Hervé Sanchez, and Jean-Benoit Morin. "The Elevated Track in Pole Vault: An Advantage During Run-Up?" International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 13, no. 6 (2018): 717–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0724.

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Background: Approach speed is a major determinant of pole-vault performance. Athletic jump events such as long jump, triple jump, and pole vault can utilize an elevated track for the runway. Feedback from athletes indicates a benefit of using an elevated track on their results. However, there is no evidence that elevated tracks increase athletes’ performance. Purpose: To investigate the potential advantage of using an elevated track during elite pole-vault competitions on run-up speed parameters. Methods: Performance and run-up criteria (speed, stride rate, contact, and aerial time) were measu
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Kochanowicz, Kazimierz, and Mariusz Klimczyk. "Special Fitness Level and Sports Achievements of 15-16-Year-Old Pole Vaulters." Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism 19, no. 1 (2012): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10197-012-0004-3.

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Special Fitness Level and Sports Achievements of 15-16-Year-Old Pole VaultersIntroduction. Control of specific performance indicators makes it possible to obtain the necessary information for determining dominant characteristics to program sports training taking into account the stage of advancement of sports and athletic performance prediction. Therefore, the aim of the study was to determine the most relevant specific performance indicators in athletes aged 15-16 years practicing the pole vault. Material and methods. The study involved 10 athletes at the first stage at the age of 15 and at t
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Coles, Michael G., Tim R. Anderson, Jacobo O. Morales, and Lisa J. Leininger. "Self-perception Of Body Composition In Lean Pole Vault Athletes." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 41 (May 2009): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000354594.01010.7c.

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Chawki, Derbali. "RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE COMPONENTS OF PHYSICAL FITNESS AND ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE IN YOUTH POLE VAULTERS: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY IN A TUNISIAN SECONDARY SCHOOL SETTING." Journal of Physical Education & Health 9, no. 16 (2020): 48–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5196166.

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<strong><em>Abstract</em></strong> This study examined relationships between the components of physical fitness and athletic performance in youth pole-vaulters in a secondary school setting. Twenty-five adolescents of both genders, between the ages of 15 and 18, participated in the study. This case study was grounded on qualitative and quantitative approaches of data analysis, measuring physical abilities self-assessment based on the questionnaire developed by Borg et al. [11] and measuring high-performance effect linking age and gender with the levels of the pole vault performance. The result
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Makaruk, Hubert, Marak Porter, Marcin Starzak, and Edward Szymczak. "An Examination of Approach Run Kinematics in Track and Field Jumping Events." Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism 23, no. 2 (2016): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjst-2016-0009.

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Abstract Introduction. The aim of this study was to examine the changes in selected kinematics in the long jump, triple jump, and pole vault to highlight the unique movement pattern characteristics in the approach runs utilised in these events. Material and methods. Data were collected during 1 international and 2 national competitions from 36 male athletes (12 in each event) using an Optojump Next system. Results. This study showed the long jumpers achieved the highest mean step velocity, with the pole vaulters showing the lowest velocity. The velocity of the last step before the take-off was
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14

Linthorne, Nicholas P. "Mathematical Model of the Takeoff Phase in the Pole Vault." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 10, no. 4 (1994): 323–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.10.4.323.

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A mathematical model is presented of the takeoff phase in the pole vault for an athlete vaulting with a rigid pole. An expression is derived that gives the maximum height that the vaulter may grip on the pole in terms of the takeoff velocity, the takeoff angle, the athlete's vertical reach, and the depth of the takeoff box. Including the dependence of the vaulter's takeoff velocity on the takeoff angle reveals that there is an optimum takeoff angle that maximizes the vaulter's grip height. It is also shown that taller and faster vaulters are able to grip higher on the pole. The results of the
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15

Pryimakov, O., M. Stępień-Słodkowska, N. Mazurok, and A. A. Lisek. "Somatic structure and the sport level pf Polish seniors national team competitors in pole jumping." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 3(162) (March 30, 2023): 328–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2023.3k(162).68.

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The task of this work was to formulate the properties of the body structure of the Poles representatives in the pole vault. The analysis covered 5 athletes of the Polish national team representing other sports clubs. Anthropometric measurements were made on them unanimously with the standard rules. An anthropometer, a large and a small bow caliper and a metric tape were used. Twenty-five parameters were measured, and the indicators were calculated on their basis, which define the universal structure of the human body. The importance of these features was schematized and on their basis a body p
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16

Cassirame, Johan, Hervé Sanchez, Sébastien Homo, and Julien Frère. "Effect of gender, carrying and planting the pole on approach step parameters in young pole vaulters." Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité, no. 115 (2022): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sm/2021019.

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In pole vaulting, take-off speed is considered as a major determinant of performance. Pole carriage could affect the speed acquired during the approach and at the take-off. This study investigated different types of runs performed randomly by young male and female expert athletes: maximal sprint, maximal pole carriage run, maximal run-up with simulated pole plant and competition situation. Speed profile was determined with a radar gun and spatiotemporal parameters were recorded for the last 20 m of the approach with the Optojump Next system. For both genders, mechanical variables were compared
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Makaruk, Hubert, Jared Marak Porter, and Marcin Starzak. "Environmental and task constraints influence footfall variability in track and field jumping events." International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 13, no. 4 (2017): 552–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954117733888.

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By analysis of footfall variability in the long jump, triple jump, and pole vault, the present study was designed to highlight gait variability patterns required in varied nested tasks. Twelve male athletes in each event who participated in one international and two national competitions were involved in this study. Twenty five pairs of 1-m Optojump Next system bars were used to evaluate relevant footfall placement. The footfall variability was taken to present the pattern of step regulation and onset of visual regulation. The main results of this study showed that pole vaulters manifested a h
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18

Enoki, Shota, Mami Nagao, Soju Ishimatsu, Takuya Shimizu, and Rieko Kuramochi. "Injuries in Collegiate Track and Field Jumping: A 2-Year Prospective Surveillance Study." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 9, no. 1 (2021): 232596712097339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120973397.

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Background: Athletes participating in track and field jumping events (long jump, triple jump, high jump, and pole vault) are exposed to ground-reaction forces on the takeoff leg that are several times their body weight. This can cause injuries specific to such activities. Purpose: To determine the incidence of injuries in collegiate jumpers using the guidelines set forth by a 2014 consensus statement on injury surveillance during track and field events. Study Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Methods: A total of 51 jumpers between April 2016 and March 2017 and 54 jumpers between April 20
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Coles, Michael G., Tim R. Anderson, Jacobo O. Morales, Paul M. Ellis, and Ryan C. Luke. "Fitness Profiles of Novice to Elite Athletes Participating in the 14th Annual Pole Vault Summit." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 38, Supplement (2006): S232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200605001-01899.

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Shahidi, Seyed Houtan, Mikail Yalçın, and Francis E. Holway. "Anthropometric and Somatotype Characteristics of Top Elite Turkish National Jumpers." International Journal of Kinanthropometry 3, no. 2 (2023): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/ijk2326.

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Introduction: This study aims to comprehensively investigate the anthropometric and somatotype characteristics of elite Turkish national jumpers specializing in high jump, long jump, pole vault, and triple jump disciplines. Recognizing the fundamental significance of body composition and somatotype in athletic performance, the research delves into the intricate interplay between these attributes, and competitive accomplishments. Methods: Leveraging a cohort of 13 national athletes, comprising six females and seven males, the methodology involves the application of standardized anthropometric m
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Schade, Falk, Adamantios Arampatzis, and Gert-Peter Brüggemann. "Influence of different approaches for calculating the athlete's mechanical energy on energetic parameters in the pole vault." Journal of Biomechanics 33, no. 10 (2000): 1263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9290(00)00087-7.

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Ярошенко, Е. В., Ю. И. Журавлева, and Л. Е. Митрохина. "Theory and methodology of teaching motor actions of adolescents in athletics." Modern Humanities Success, no. 1 (January 9, 2024): 242–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.58224/2618-7175-2024-1-242-246.

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в статье описаны методические указания, используемые учителями, преподавателями, тренерами при обучении двигательных действий в легкой атлетике для занимающихся физической культурой и спортом. Целью статьи являлось раскрытие теоретических, методических указаний и физиологических особенностей подростков и использование их для успешного овладения различными видами легкой атлетики: бегом, прыжками, метаниями. Автор раскрывает особенности тренировочного процесса, основанного на принципах постепенности, систематичности, учета соответствия между индивидуальными возможностями организма подростка и да
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Ashino, Yuki, Yasushi Ikuta, and Noriyuki Kida. "Estimation of factors contributing to level differences in Japanese university decathlon athletes." PLOS ONE 18, no. 12 (2023): e0295083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295083.

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This study aimed to estimate the factors that cause differences in competition level based on the competition performance structure among university student decathletes in Japan. The results of factor analysis using the maximum likelihood method (Oblimin rotation), assuming a five-factor structure estimated from parallel analysis and the information criterion, revealed the following competitive performance structures: "running speed and body projection,” "running endurance,” "rotational throwing power,” "translational throwing power,” and "vertical leaping power.” Some of these were similar to
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Bayraktar, Işık, Tuncay Ors, and Berfin Serdil Örs. "Comparison of European and American Athletes in Jumping Events in Terms of Competition Season Variables: Different Continents, Different Education of Coaching." Journal of Educational Issues 6, no. 2 (2020): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jei.v6i2.17468.

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It is predicted that athletes can achieve high efficiency levels when training contents are applied within the scope of annual plans prepared on a scientific basis. Annual plans consist of preparation, competition and interim periods. Topics such as determining target competition where the peak performance will be revealed during competition period are examined under periodization title of training science. This study was carried out to determine the variables of the competition seasons of American and European athletes in jumping events and to identify the similarities and differences between
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Örs, Berfin Serdil, and Işık Bayraktar. "A Competition Period Evaluation Concerning Seasonal Variables of Elite Track and Field Athletes in Vertical Jumping Events: A Different Insight for Coaching Education." Journal of Educational Issues 6, no. 1 (2020): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jei.v6i1.17258.

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Aim of this study was to determine variables of elite athletes’ competition seasons in vertical jumping events and to determine relationships between these variables. Also, to constitute prediction models of season best (SB) and season performance average based on season first performance to offer a new insight for coaching education. Research group consisted of male and female elite athletes who ranked in the top 100 in high jump (HJ) and pole vault (PV), during 2018 season. Athletes’ competition information was reached from 2018 world rankings. Ages, total number of days in season, days betw
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Bezuglov, Eduard, Nadezhda Semeniuk, Maria Shoshorina, et al. "Is there a relative age effect among the most successful track and field athletes?" Journal of Human Kinetics, November 28, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/jhk/174497.

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The prevalence of Relative Age Effect (RAE) was studied among medalists from the World Athletics Championships at U18, U20 and Senior age groups and from the Olympic Games during 2000 to 2022. The specific events examined were the 100, 200, 400, 800, 1500, and 3000/5000 m, long jump, triple jump, high jump and pole vault. Dates of birth from 1,858 outdoor track and field athletes were analysed and further divided into four groups according to the quartile of birth. The RAE was found to be widespread among athletes of both sexes in the U18 and U20 age groups in all examined disciplines. There w
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Lan, Xiang, Jian Zhang, and Sisi Chen. "Correction Method of Visual Errors in Pole Vault Take-off Action Images." Journal of Interconnection Networks, January 28, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219265921470058.

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Pole Vault is one of the most difficult and complicated sport in athletic and tracks events; it is high jumping action with vaulting pole stick. In the study of Pole Vault technology, the rapid advancement of Augmented Reality (AR) technology has considerable significance for the visual error correction of the pole vault take-off action images in the simulated world. The key objective is to evaluate the correction algorithm of the visual errors of take-off action images of pole vault sport. This study analyzes the AR framework, features, and pole vault, as well as province methods for correcti
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Mikołajczyk, Janusz, Krzysztof Byzdra, Mirosław Piątek, Maria Kamrowska-Nowak, and Robert Stępniak. "Analiza Wyników w Skokach Lekkoatletycznych Mężczyzn na Halowych Mistrzostwach Świata w Latach 1985-2006 = Analysis of Performance in Athletics Jumping Men on the Indoor World Championships in Years 1985-2006." December 19, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.35514.

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<strong>Mikołajczyk Janusz, Byzdra Krzysztof, Piątek Mirosław, Kamrowska-Nowak Maria, Stępniak Robert. Analiza Wynik&oacute;w w Skokach Lekkoatletycznych Mężczyzn na Halowych Mistrzostwach Świata w Latach 1985-2006 = Analysis of Performance in Athletics Jumping Men on the Indoor World Championships in Years 1985-2006. </strong><strong>Journal of Education, Health and Sport. </strong><strong>2015;5(12):386-408. ISSN 2391-8306. DOI</strong> <strong>http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.35514</strong> <strong>http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/2015%3B5%2812%29%3A386-408</strong> <strong
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Ratko, Pavlović, Vrcić Mensur, Savić Vladan, Skrypchenko Irina, Németh Zsolt, and Khafagy Ahmed. "THE DIFFERENCES OF KINEMATIC PARAMETERS POLE VAULT BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE FINALISTS WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP IN DAEGU, 2011." European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science 5, no. 3 (2019). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2530907.

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Kinematic parameters often crucially influence the performance in athletic disciplines. This is especially evident for top athletes who have almost identical morphological, motor and functional parameters. The differences that affect the sporting result are generally attributed to a better performance technique that is often the consequence of the different values of the individual&#39;s kinematic parameters. This study analyzes the differences between the defined kinematic parameters in the discipline Pole vault. The sample included 16 men and women athletes who competed in the finals of the
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Оганджанов, А. Л., and О. Ю. Муллина. "Technical and Morphofunctional Indicators of Highly Qualified Pole Vaulters." Вестник МГПУ. Серия Естественные науки, no. 2(42) (September 6, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.25688/2076-9091.2021.42.2.3.

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В статье приводится исследование характера взаимосвязи соревновательного результата в прыжке с шестом у женщин с показателями их технической и морфологической подготовленности, показателей состава тела высококвалифицированных прыгуний с шестом на различных этапах годичного цикла подготовки. На основе исследования динамики показателей состава тела прыгуний в годичном цикле определены нормативные морфофункциональные показатели прыгуний, оптимальные показатели вариативности параметров состава тела спортсменок в микроцикле и мезоцикле подготовки. The article presents a study of the nature of the r
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"Effect of BDNF on Skills Improvements in Pole Vault Compared to Hammer Throw Athletes." Journal of Applied Sports Science 4, no. 2 (2014): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jass.2014.84795.

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Enoki, Shota, Rieko Kuramochi, Koichi Nakayama, and Hiroko Takigawa. "Acute Effect of Improved Hip Range of Motion on Maximum Hip Angle in Pole Vaulting: A Pilot Study." Asian Journal of Sports Medicine 14, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/asjsm-124582.

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Background: Large maximum hip flexion and extension range of motion is considered effective in preventing injury in pole vaulters. Nonetheless, whether the improvement in hip flexion and extension range of motion changes their hip joint angle during pole vaulting remains unclear. Objectives: The present study aimed to clarify the acute effects of intervention for hip flexion and extension range of motion in pole vaulters on the maximum hip joint angle during pole vaulting. Methods: Seventeen male pole vaulters who underwent the same intervention for hip range of motion were included. The maxim
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Hanley, Brian, Helen J. Gravestock, Mike Hopkinson, Giorgos P. Paradisis, Stéphane Merlino, and Athanassios Bissas. "Kinematics of the Final Approach and Take-Off Phases in World-Class Men and Women Pole Vaulters." Frontiers in Sports and Active Living 4 (April 6, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.835659.

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The pole vault is a highly technical event where the athletes must successfully convert horizontal velocity during the run-up to vertical velocity at take-off. The aim of this study was to compare the kinematics of men's and women's world-class pole vaulting. Video data were collected of the best clearances by 14 men and 11 women at the 2018 IAAF World Indoor Championships using three high-speed cameras (200 Hz). Running velocity, step lengths, step times, and pole angles were measured during the run-up; during take-off, distance from the plant box, angle and velocity of take-off, and relative
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Battles, Perry, Tyler J. Noble, and Robert F. Chapman. "Predicting high‐performance decathlon career best." Experimental Physiology, January 9, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1113/ep091921.

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AbstractThe decathlon is a 10‐event discipline in the sport of track and field, typically offered only for men at the elite level of competition (heptathlon is the complementary event for women). It is composed of 10 distinct events contested over 2 days. Using event‐specific coefficients, marks are converted to scores, which sum to produce an overall score. Ten events that share some underlying features, but also some disparate features, create a challenge for coaches and sports administrators in identifying potential elite talent and developing it optimally across the career. In this investi
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