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1

Krauczuk, Ernesto R. "Riqueza específica, abundancia y ambientes de las aves de Corpus Christi, San Ignacio, Misiones, Argentina." Lundiana: International Journal of Biodiversity 9, no. 1 (2009): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35699/2675-5327.2008.23211.

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Fragmentation and loss of forests is a global problem that negatively affects biological communities generating local extinction of species. Studies of communities in disturbed areas are important to provide information on new ensembles of birds that are established there. In 56 campaigns carried out during 1991-2002, 272 species of birds were recorded, belonging to 59 families. Five of the species are threatened and 43 endemic (21% of all the species endemic to the Atlantic Forest). The most abundant species were those related to disturbed habitats with the greatest species richness recorded
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ANJOS, LUIZ DOS, ROBERT D. HOLT, and SCOTT ROBINSON. "Position in the distributional range and sensitivity to forest fragmentation in birds: a case history from the Atlantic forest, Brazil." Bird Conservation International 20, no. 4 (2009): 392–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270909990256.

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SummaryWe tested the hypothesis that endemic bird species of the Brazilian Atlantic forest are more sensitive to forest fragmentation than non-endemics in a fragmented landscape in northern Paraná state of southern Brazil. Levels of sensitivity (high, medium, and low) were previously determined in the landscape based on the occurrences of bird species in 14 forest fragments. We evaluated 112 forest bird species and found that endemic species were more sensitive than non-endemics. Among the endemic species, highly sensitive species tended to have smaller geographic ranges. In a second analysis,
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Dornelles, Mariane Paludette, Gustavo Heiden, Eimear Nic Lughadha, and João Iganci. "Quantifying and mapping angiosperm endemism in the Araucaria Forest." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 199, no. 1 (2021): 449–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boab092.

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Abstract Neotropical forests are home to exceptional biodiversity, especially along the eastern coast of tropical and subtropical South America. In the Atlantic Forest, the subtropical Araucaria Forest harbours both tropical and temperate plant lineages. Is the presence of Araucaria angustifolia the only attribute characterizing the south-eastern South American Araucaria Forest, or is this formation also defined by the co-occurrence of other endemic species? To answer this question, we revisited the history of this vegetation from published lists and from the current distribution data of angio
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LOPES, JENIFER DE CARVALHO, LUCAS VILELA, and DAVID M. JOHNSON. "Hornschuchia mellosilvae (Annonaceae) a new species endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest." Phytotaxa 520, no. 3 (2021): 273–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.520.3.6.

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The Atlantic Forest is a biodiversity hotspot that includes different types of phytophysiognomies, mainly forests. Hornschuchia, Annonaceae, is one of its endemic genera. Eight Hornschuchia species are found in the tropical moist forest, three of them both occurring in tropical moist forest and tabuleiro forest, a semideciduous seasonal forest, one occurs in the coastal semideciduous seasonal forest and two inhabit the semideciduous seasonal forest and deciduous seasonal forest far from the coast in Bahia. Here we describe the twelfth species of Hornschuchia, which occurs in the Bahian semidec
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BORGES, RODRIGO L., PAULO HENRIQUE GAEM, and NÁDIA ROQUE. "A new species of Tocoyena (Rubiaceae, Gardenieae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest ." Phytotaxa 470, no. 3 (2020): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.470.3.4.

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Tocoyena atlantica, a new species endemic to southern Bahia and northern Espírito Santo states, Brazil, is here described and illustrated. The species consists of trees 5−8 m tall; with petioles 2−5 cm long, and leaf blades 7.4−24.5 × 2.5−9.1 cm, elliptic, adaxially glabrous; calyces cup-shaped with triangular lobes; corolla yellow during anthesis, with tube gradually wider towards the mouth; and laterally compressed hypanthia. Based on IUCN criteria, we consider T. atlantica endangered, with three collection localities within the Atlantic Forest domain. An identification key for species of To
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Lobão, Adriana, and Jenifer Lopes. "A new species of Guatteria (Annonaceae) endemic to the Atlantic Forest of Brazil." Phytotaxa 167, no. 2 (2014): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.167.2.8.

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One of the most important families in terms of species richness in the Atlantic Forest and other lowland tropical forests is Annonaceae (Leitão-Filho 1987, Ter Steege et al. 2000), among which Guatteria is one of the largest genera with 211 species (Maas et al. 2011); it is also one of the most diverse genera of Neotropical trees. Erkens et al. (2007) stated that an updated revision is needed, and Lobão et al. (2012) revised the species of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest.
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Sigrist, Mário Sérgio, and Claudio José Barros de Carvalho. "Historical relationships among areas of endemism in the tropical South America using Brooks Parsimony Analysis (BPA)." Biota Neotropica 9, no. 4 (2009): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1676-06032009000400009.

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Areas of endemism are the smallest units of biogeographical analysis. One of its definitions is that these areas harbor organisms with restricted distributions caused by non random historical factors. The aim of this study was to examine historical relationships among areas of endemism in the Neotropics using Brooks Parsimony Analysis (BPA). We applied BPA to 12 unrelated taxa distributed within two sets of endemic areas in order to: (1) compare the proposed endemic area classifications; (2) examine whether Amazonia and Atlantic Forest are true biogeographic units and, (3) examine whether the
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8

Huber, Bernhard A., and Cristina A. Rheims. "Diversity and endemism of pholcid spiders in Brazil's Atlantic Forest, with descriptions of four new species of the Atlantic Forest endemic genus Tupigea (Araneae: Pholcidae)." Journal of Natural History 45, no. 5-6 (2011): 275–301. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.524319.

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Huber, Bernhard A., Rheims, Cristina A. (2011): Diversity and endemism of pholcid spiders in Brazil's Atlantic Forest, with descriptions of four new species of the Atlantic Forest endemic genus Tupigea (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History 45 (5-6): 275-301, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2010.524319, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.524319
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9

Freitas, Leandro, Alexandre Salino, Neto Luiz Menini, et al. "A comprehensive checklist of vascular epiphytes of the Atlantic Forest reveals outstanding endemic rates." PhytoKeys 58 (January 12, 2016): 65–79. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.58.5643.

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Knowledge of the geographic distribution of plants is essential to underpin the understanding of global biodiversity patterns. Vascular epiphytes are important components of diversity and functionality of Neotropical forests but, unlike their terrestrial counterparts, they are under-represented in large-scale diversity and biogeographic analyses. This is the case for the Atlantic Forest - one of the most diverse and threatened biomes worldwide. We provide the first comprehensive species list of Atlantic Forest vascular epiphytes; their endemism patterns and threatened species occurrence have a
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10

FONSECA-CORTÉS, ANDRÉS, DOMINGOS BENÍCIO OLIVEIRA SILVA CARDOSO, CRISTIANE SNAK, and LUCIANO PAGANUCCI DE QUEIROZ. "A new endemic species of Macropsychanthus (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest." Phytotaxa 620, no. 3 (2023): 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.620.3.3.

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The Brazilian Atlantic Forest is a world’s remarkable biodiversity hotspot, seriously endangered by urbanization, industrialization, and agricultural expansion. More than a thousand species of legumes (Leguminosae) occur in the Atlantic Forest, with a record of 443 endemic species. Here, we describe Macropsychanthus ruschii, a new species narrowly endemic from a pristine Atlantic Forest area in the Espírito Santo state, eastern Brazil. This species is uniquely characterized by its inflorescences up to 15 cm and uncommon pink petals. A molecular phylogenetic analysis of nuclear ribosomal (ETS a
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de Lima, Renato A. F., Gilles Dauby, André L. de Gasper, et al. "Comprehensive conservation assessments reveal high extinction risks across Atlantic Forest trees." Science 383, no. 6679 (2024): 219–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abq5099.

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Biodiversity is declining globally, yet many biodiversity hotspots still lack comprehensive species conservation assessments. Using multiple International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List criteria to evaluate extinction risks and millions of herbarium and forest inventory records, we present automated conservation assessments for all tree species of the Atlantic Forest biodiversity hotspot, including ~1100 heretofore unassessed species. About 65% of all species and 82% of endemic species are classified as threatened. We rediscovered five species classified as Extinct on the IUC
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Bochorny, Thuane, Guilherme Antar, Igor Azevedo, et al. "Using biodiversity databases to assess vascular plant diversity in Protected Areas: a case study of Parque Estadual do Forno Grande, Brazil." Biodiversity Data Journal 12 (October 30, 2024): e133976. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e133976.

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The Parque Estadual do Forno Grande is a fully protected area in the southern Espírito Santo State, Brazil. It belongs to the Atlantic Forest domain, with predominantly dense, ombrophilous, seasonal semi-deciduous forests and herbaceous/shrubby vegetation on rock outcrops. The area is recognised as highly important for conservation, designated as a priority biological area for protecting the Atlantic Forest's biodiversity. Although the importance of Protected Areas in conserving the Atlantic Forest biodiversity is unquestionable, it is crucial to understand the floristic patterns within these
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13

Garbino, Guilherme S. T., Da Silva Felipe Pessoa, and Da Silva Lucas Gonçalves. "Distribution, habitat suitability, and revised morphological diagnosis confirm that the fruit bat Platyrrhinus recifinus is an Atlantic Forest endemic." Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 58, no. 2 (2023): 344–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13488891.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Morphological characters used to separate the frugivorous bat Platyrrhinus recifinus from the similar Platyrrhinus lineatus have been contentious. This has led to uncertainties about the distribution of the species, that was once considered an Atlantic Forest endemic. Based on an analysis of a large and geographically restricted series of P. recifinus, we assessed the individual variation in the species and provide useful characters to separate it from P. lineatus. We reviewed the locality records of P. recifinus, and carried out an ecological
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Garbino, Guilherme S. T., Da Silva Felipe Pessoa, and Da Silva Lucas Gonçalves. "Distribution, habitat suitability, and revised morphological diagnosis confirm that the fruit bat Platyrrhinus recifinus is an Atlantic Forest endemic." Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 58, no. 2 (2023): 344–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13488891.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Morphological characters used to separate the frugivorous bat Platyrrhinus recifinus from the similar Platyrrhinus lineatus have been contentious. This has led to uncertainties about the distribution of the species, that was once considered an Atlantic Forest endemic. Based on an analysis of a large and geographically restricted series of P. recifinus, we assessed the individual variation in the species and provide useful characters to separate it from P. lineatus. We reviewed the locality records of P. recifinus, and carried out an ecological
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Garbino, Guilherme S. T., Da Silva Felipe Pessoa, and Da Silva Lucas Gonçalves. "Distribution, habitat suitability, and revised morphological diagnosis confirm that the fruit bat Platyrrhinus recifinus is an Atlantic Forest endemic." Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 58, no. 2 (2023): 344–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13488891.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Morphological characters used to separate the frugivorous bat Platyrrhinus recifinus from the similar Platyrrhinus lineatus have been contentious. This has led to uncertainties about the distribution of the species, that was once considered an Atlantic Forest endemic. Based on an analysis of a large and geographically restricted series of P. recifinus, we assessed the individual variation in the species and provide useful characters to separate it from P. lineatus. We reviewed the locality records of P. recifinus, and carried out an ecological
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Garbino, Guilherme S. T., Da Silva Felipe Pessoa, and Da Silva Lucas Gonçalves. "Distribution, habitat suitability, and revised morphological diagnosis confirm that the fruit bat Platyrrhinus recifinus is an Atlantic Forest endemic." Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 58, no. 2 (2023): 344–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13488891.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Morphological characters used to separate the frugivorous bat Platyrrhinus recifinus from the similar Platyrrhinus lineatus have been contentious. This has led to uncertainties about the distribution of the species, that was once considered an Atlantic Forest endemic. Based on an analysis of a large and geographically restricted series of P. recifinus, we assessed the individual variation in the species and provide useful characters to separate it from P. lineatus. We reviewed the locality records of P. recifinus, and carried out an ecological
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17

Ribon, Rômulo, Luane Reis dos Santos, Paulo De Marco, and Miguel Ângelo Marini. "Topography as a determinant of bird distribution in secondary Atlantic Forest fragments." Journal of Tropical Ecology 37, no. 5 (2021): 228–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467421000328.

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AbstractThe spatial distribution of Neotropical birds at local scales is often associated with plant successional stages and unique microhabitats such as bamboo stands and treefall gaps. Only 15% of the Atlantic Forest remains, yet this habitat is home to more than 200 endemic birds. Understanding the distribution of bird species within the Atlantic Forest can improve the test of ecological hypotheses related to habitat use and habitat selection. This study analyses the distribution of birds among different types of relief (lowlands, ravines, hillsides, and hilltops) in 41 forest fragments of
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Paglia, Adriano P., Fernando A. Perini, Maria O. G. Lopes, and Cesar F. S. Palmuti. "Novo registro de Blarinomys breviceps (Winge, 1888) (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) no estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil." Lundiana: International Journal of Biodiversity 6, no. 2 (2006): 155–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.35699/2675-5327.2005.22108.

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Blarinomys breviceps is a fossorial rodent, endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest and rarely recorded in small-mammal faunistic inventories. Two male B. breviceps were collected in pit-fall traps in the “Estação de Proteção e Desenvolvimento Ambiental de Peti,” in the municipalities of São Gonçalo do Rio Abaixo and Santa Bárbara, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. This is the first record for this species in the state in 45 years. This finding shows that, although naturally rare, this species is able to inhabit disturbed secondary forests.
 Keywords: rodents, Peti, Atlantic Forest, Cerrado, g
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19

Lino, Vanessa, Atiles Reis, Lana Da Silva Sylvestre, and Claudine Massi Mynssen. "Asplenium atlanticum (Aspleniaceae), a new endemic fern from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest." Phytotaxa 603, no. 1 (2023): 81–88. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.603.1.6.

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Lino, Vanessa, Reis, Atiles, Sylvestre, Lana Da Silva, Mynssen, Claudine Massi (2023): Asplenium atlanticum (Aspleniaceae), a new endemic fern from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Phytotaxa 603 (1): 81-88, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.603.1.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.603.1.6
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Cavarzere, Vagner, Ciro Albano, Vinicius Rodrigues Tonetti, José Fernando Pacheco, Bret M. Whitney, and Luís Fábio Silveira. "An overlooked hotspot for birds in the Atlantic Forest." Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 59 (March 13, 2019): e20195905. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.05.

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Montane and submontane forest patches in the state of Bahia, Brazil, are among the few large and preserved Atlantic Forests remnants. They are strongholds of an almost complete elevational gradient, which harbor both lowland and highland bird taxa. Despite being considered a biodiversity hotspot, few ornithologists have surveyed these forests, especially along elevational gradients. Here we compile bird records acquired from systematic surveys and random observations carried out since the 1980s in a 7,500 ha private protected area: Serra Bonita private reserve. We recorded 368 species, of whic
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LOBÃO, ADRIANA QUINTELLA. "A new species of Trigynaea (Annonaceae) endemic to the Atlantic Forest of Brazil." Phytotaxa 309, no. 2 (2017): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.2.13.

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The Atlantic Forest is one of two biodiversity hotspots in Brazil (Mittermeier et al. 1997, Myers et al. 2000). It is the second most diverse (Forzza et al. 2010) and threatened biome because only ca. 11.7% of the Atlantic Forest remains (Ribeiro et al. 2009). Annonaceae are well represented in the Atlantic forest with 92 species, of which 71 are endemic (Maas et al. 2015). In the State of Espírito Santo, there are 12 genera and 44 species (Maas et al. 2015). The majority of genera in Annonaceae that occur in Brazil are represented in Espírito Santo, but previously there were no records of Tri
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Ferreira, Débora Maria Cavalcanti, Bruno S. Amorim, Jefferson R. Maciel, and Marccus Alves. "Floristic checklist from an Atlantic Forest vegetation mosaic in Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Fazenda Tabatinga, Pernambuco, Brazil." Check List 12, no. 6 (2016): 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/12.6.2019.

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A floristic inventory was made in the Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Fazenda Tabatinga to show the importance of small forest fragments for conservation of the biodiversity of the Atlantic Forest. The reserve protects a vegetation mosaic typical of coastal habitats in an area of ca. 20 ha, located in the northern part of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Samples of vascular plants were collected between January 2010 and November 2011, and altogether 329 species were recorded. These are classified in 230 genera and 79 families of angiosperms and two genera and two families of ferns. Amon
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Ferreira, Débora, Bruno Amorim, Jefferson Maciel, and Marccus Alves. "Floristic checklist from an Atlantic Forest vegetation mosaic in Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Fazenda Tabatinga, Pernambuco, Brazil." Check List 12, no. (6) (2016): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.15560/12.6.2019.

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A floristic inventory was made in the Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Fazenda Tabatinga to show the importance of small forest fragments for conservation of the biodiversity of the Atlantic Forest. The reserve protects a vegetation mosaic typical of coastal habitats in an area of ca. 20 ha, located in the northern part of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Samples of vascular plants were collected between January 2010 and November 2011, and altogether 329 species were recorded. These are classified in 230 genera and 79 families of angiosperms and two genera and two families of ferns. Amon
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LINO, VANESSA, ATILES REIS, LANA DA SILVA SYLVESTRE, and CLAUDINE MASSI MYNSSEN. "Asplenium atlanticum (Aspleniaceae), a new endemic fern from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest." Phytotaxa 603, no. 1 (2023): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.603.1.6.

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Asplenium atlanticum (Aspleniaceae), a new species from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil, is described and compared to similar species. It is morphologically related to Asplenium martianum, from which it differs by having deltoid to lanceolate laminae, ovate pinnules with an obtuse apex, elliptic and linear sori, and longer stem scales. It is also similar to Asplenium muellerianum, from which it differs by having longer stem scales, deltoid to lanceolate laminae, and pinnae with an obtuse to acute apex, and to Asplenium pseudonitidum, from which it differs by having shorter and dull petiole, lami
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Ribeiro, João Everthon da Silva, Ester dos Santos Coêlho, Francisco Romário Andrade Figueiredo, et al. "Seasonal Ecophysiological Dynamics of Erythroxylum pauferrense in an Open Ombrophilous Forest of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest." Climate 12, no. 9 (2024): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli12090128.

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Seasonal forests are characterized by seasonal dynamics that influence the growth and ecophysiology of forest species. Erythroxylum pauferrense is an understory species endemic to the Northeastern region of Brazil, with a distribution limited to Paraíba, Brazil. In this study, how the physiological characteristics of E. pauferrense vary in response to seasonal changes in an open ombrophilous forest of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest was investigated. Precipitation, air and soil temperature, and leaf area index were monitored and correlated with gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, chlorophyll
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SANTOS, LAISA S., RAFAELLA S. ROSENO, MIRCO SOLÉ, and IURI RIBEIRO DIAS. "Another new species (and it’s not over yet) of Phyllodytes Wagler, 1930 (Anura, Hylidae) from the Atlantic Forest of southern Bahia, northeastern Brazil." Zootaxa 5374, no. 4 (2023): 519–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5374.4.4.

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The genus Phyllodytes, endemic to the Atlantic Forest, stands out for its life cycle being closely associated with bromeliads. Since the 2000s, the number of species in the group has more than doubled and the number is still increasing, a fact proven here with the description of Phyllodytes iuna sp. nov. This species, herein described using morphological and molecular evidence, is endemic to the Atlantic Forest of southern Bahia, in the northern portion of the Atlantic Forest Central Corridor. Phyllodytes iuna differs from both its sister species and most of its congeners by the color pattern
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Fiorillo, Bruno F., Bruno R. da Silva, Frederico Alcântara Menezes, Otavio A. V. Marques, and Marcio Martins. "Composition and Natural History of Snakes from Etá Farm region, Sete Barras, south-eastern Brazil." ZooKeys 931 (April 30, 2020): 115–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.931.46882.

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Approximately 140 snake species are known to occur in the Atlantic Forest with nearly half being endemic to this ecoregion. However, the Atlantic forest is one of the most threatened tropical ecoregions, with only 16% of its original area remaining as forest. This extensive habitat loss must have had a negative effect on its snake fauna. Indeed, 53% of the threatened snakes of Brazil occur in the Atlantic forest. Therefore, basic natural history information that can potentially contribute to the conservation of Atlantic forest snakes are urgently needed. Here the natural history of a snake ass
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Fiorillo, Bruno F., Bruno R. da Silva, Frederico Alcântara Menezes, Otavio A. V. Marques, and Marcio Martins. "Composition and Natural History of Snakes from Etá Farm region, Sete Barras, south-eastern Brazil." ZooKeys 931 (April 30, 2020): 115–53. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.931.46882.

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Approximately 140 snake species are known to occur in the Atlantic Forest with nearly half being endemic to this ecoregion. However, the Atlantic forest is one of the most threatened tropical ecoregions, with only 16% of its original area remaining as forest. This extensive habitat loss must have had a negative effect on its snake fauna. Indeed, 53% of the threatened snakes of Brazil occur in the Atlantic forest. Therefore, basic natural history information that can potentially contribute to the conservation of Atlantic forest snakes are urgently needed. Here the natural history of a snake ass
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Oliveira-Silva, Williams, Arthur Siqueira de Paula, Hugo Fernando de Lima, et al. "AVIFAUNA IN TWO REMNANTS OF BREJOS DE ALTITUDE IN THE STATE OF PERNAMBUCO, BRAZIL." Oecologia Australis 26, no. 01 (2022): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4257/oeco.2022.2601.05.

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The Brejos de Altitude are enclaves of high-altitude Atlantic Forest surrounded by the Caatinga, presenting high species richness and endemism. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the avifauna in forest remnants of the Brejos de Altitude in the state of Pernambuco: the Vale do Tabocas Farm and the RPPN Reserva Natural Brejo. Using mist-nets captures and direct observations, we recorded 211 species of birds, including 28% forest-dependent species. Four taxa endemic to the Pernambuco Center, two to the Atlantic Forest, six to the Caatinga, and 14 to the northeastern region were recorded.
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ARAUJO-DA-SILVA, LUIZ PAULO, ADRIANO MEDEIROS DESOUZA, and MARCIO BERNARDINO DASILVA. "Paragoniosomatinae, a new subfamily of Gonyleptidae (Arachnida: Opiliones), based on a new species from the Chapada Diamantina relict cloud forests, Brazil." Zootaxa 4808, no. 2 (2020): 331–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4808.2.6.

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In this paper, we describe a new subfamily of Gonyleptidae, Paragoniosomatinae subfam. nov., based on a new genus and species, Paragoniosoma cachaceiro gen. nov., sp. nov., found in an upper montane cloud forest of Chapada Diamantina mountains, one of the small interior patches of Atlantic Forest. This discovery suggests that the narrow-restricted cloud forests are old relicts of an Atlantic Forest hotspot. Paragoniosoma cachaceiro gen. nov., sp. nov. is characterized by the presence of four areas on the dorsal scutum, serose dry mark in areas III–IV, seven basal setae in penis (macrosetae A a
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Santos, Matheus Fortes, Eve Lucas, Marcos Sobral, and Paulo Takeo Sano. "New species of Myrcia s.l. (Myrtaceae) from Campo Rupestre, Atlantic Forest and Amazon Forest." Phytotaxa 222, no. 2 (2015): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.222.2.2.

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The present study describes four new species of the exclusively Neotropical Myrcia s.l., which includes the genera Calyptranthes, Marlierea and Myrcia. The new species are named Myrcia cataphyllata (related to Myrcia bicolor), Myrcia elevata (related to Marlierea velutina), Myrcia megaphylla (very distinct from other species of Myrcia) and Myrcia sessilissima (related to Myrcia tomentosa). They are endemic to their respective biomes: one endemic to the Amazon forest (M. elevata); one from the Campo Rupestre (‘Rocky Fields’) vegetation (M. sessilissima); and two from the Atlantic Forest (M. cat
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Venâncio, Fernando José, Josias Alan Rezini, Beatrice Stein Boraschi dos Santos, Guilherme Grazzini, and Liliani Marilia Tiepolo. "Range extension for Drymoreomys albimaculatus Percequillo, Weksler & Costa, 2011 (Mammalia, Rodentia, Cricetidae) in Mixed Ombrophilous Forest of southern Brazil with the first occurrence from the state of Paraná." Check List 14, no. (1) (2018): 153–58. https://doi.org/10.15560/14.1.153.

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<em>Drymoreomys albimaculatus</em> is a recently-described rodent and an Atlantic Forest endemic. It is rare and has a poorly defined geographic distribution. This article presents the first record of <em>D. albimaculatus</em> from Paran&aacute; state, Brazil and expands the known range of this species into northeastern Santa Catarina state. Both records are from Mixed Ombrophilous Forest and Semideciduous Seasonal Forest types.
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Martins Pereira, Ismael, Vera Lúcia Gomes-Klein, and Milton Groppo. "Distribution and Conservation ofDavilla(Dilleniaceae) in Brazilian Atlantic Forest Using Ecological Niche Modeling." International Journal of Ecology 2014 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/819739.

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We have modeled the ecological niche for 12 plant species belonging to the genusDavilla(Dilleniaceae) which occur in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. This group includes endemic species lianas threatened by extinction and is therefore a useful indicator for forest areas requiring conservation. The aims are to compare the distribution and richness of species within the protected areas, assessing the degree of protection and gap analysis of reserves for this group. We used the Maxent algorithm with environmental and occurrence data, and produced geographic distribution maps. The results show that
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GIL, ANDRÉ DOS SANTOS BRAGANÇA, CLIMBIÊ FERREIRA HALL, ANA KELLY KOCH, VOLKER BITTRICH, and MARIA DO CARMO ESTANISLAU DO AMARAL. "Two new species of Neomarica (Trimezieae, Iridoideae, Iridaceae) from Southeast Brazil." Phytotaxa 299, no. 2 (2017): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.299.2.4.

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Two new species of Neomarica (Trimezieae, Iridoideae, Iridaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, Southeast Brazil, are described and illustrated: Neomarica mauroi, endemic to the municipality of Mangaratiba, Rio de Janeiro State; and Neomarica sancti-vicentei, endemic to the municipality of São Vicente, São Paulo State.
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35

Mello-Silva, Renato, and Jenifer De Carvalho Lopes. "Xylopia atlantica (Annonaceae), new species from the coastal forest of Bahia, Brazil." Phytotaxa 188, no. 1 (2014): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.188.1.5.

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Xylopia atlantica, a new and endemic species from the atlantic forest of Bahia, Brazil, is described and illustrated. It is only know from a 150 km long stretch of land from Valença to Uruçuca, in central Bahian coast. The species has leaves up to 41 cm long, bigger than those from any other Brazilian Xylopia. Xylopia atlantica shares with X. decorticans and X. ochrantha cauli and ramiflorous inflorescences. It differs from the former by the non-exfoliating bark, and from the latter by the indument of the monocarps, sparsely yellow-tomentose versus densely golden-tomentose, in X. ochrantha. Al
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Weber, Marcelo M., Roberto Leonan M. Novaes, Mariana Delgado-Jaramillo, et al. "Is Myotis lavali (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) endemic to the South American dry diagonal?" Journal of Mammalogy 100, no. 6 (2019): 1879–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyz141.

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Abstract Myotis lavali was described from the M. nigricans complex based on museum specimens from the Caatinga of northeastern Brazil. Current records of the species from about 10 localities suggest that M. lavali seems to occur throughout the South American dry corridor, with peripheral records in the Atlantic Forest. Based on new distribution records, we assess if M. lavali is endemic to the South American dry diagonal corridor through species distribution modeling using an ensemble approach. We obtained 35 occurrences for the species and built a consensus scenario based on 12 algorithms to
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Weber, Marcelo M., Roberto Leonan M. Novaes, Mariana Delgado-Jaramillo, et al. "Is Myotis lavali (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) endemic to the South American dry diagonal?" Journal of Mammalogy 100, no. 6 (2019): 1879–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14817378.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Abstract Myotis lavali was described from the M. nigricans complex based on museum specimens from the Caatinga of northeastern Brazil. Current records of the species from about 10 localities suggest that M. lavali seems to occur throughout the South American dry corridor, with peripheral records in the Atlantic Forest. Based on new distribution records, we assess if M. lavali is endemic to the South American dry diagonal corridor through species distribution modeling using an ensemble approach. We obtained 35 occurrences for the species and bu
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Schwartsburd, Pedro B., Cecília V. Miranda, Nelson T. L. Pena, Marcelo H. Oliveira, Silva Ronaldo Vinícius da, and Fabrício Marcolino. "Checklist of ferns and lycophytes from Parque Estadual Mata das Flores, Castelo, Espírito Santo, Brazil." Check List 13, no. (5) (2017): 621–33. https://doi.org/10.15560/13.5.621.

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We present a checklist of ferns and lycophytes from Parque Estadual Mata das Flores, a state park located in Castelo, Esp&iacute;rito Santo, Brazil. The park has an area of 800 ha, and its main vegetation is composed of dry forest (at 150&ndash;500 m elev.), and a small portion of wet forest (500&ndash;700 m), within the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest biome. We found 83 taxa, including 75 species, 3 varieties, 4 putative hybrids, and 1 cultivar. Among these, 17 are newly recorded from the Esp&iacute;rito Santo. Twenty-five taxa are endemic to the Atlantic Forest biome, and 5 are endemic to sout
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Waga, Isabela, Andrea Costa, Claudine Mynssen, et al. "Floristic survey of vascular plants of the Parque Estadual da Pedra Selada, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." Biodiversity Data Journal 12 (October 4, 2024): e129475. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e129475.

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The Atlantic Forest is one of the most diverse and threatened phytogeographical domains in the world. Despite that, it includes regions with poor floristic knowledge, even in protected areas. Although the importance of protected areas in conserving the Atlantic Forest hotspot is undisputed, it is necessary to recognise the floristic richness of these areas to propose effective conservation actions. In this sense, online databases have proved to be a promising tool for compiling species lists with relevant biodiversity information. This study is based on the list of vascular plants of the "Parq
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JACQUES, ELIANE DE LIMA. "Four New Brazilian species of Begonia (Begoniaceae)." Phytotaxa 381, no. 1 (2018): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.11.

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Four new species of the genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Brazil are described and illustrated. Begonia itingae, B. mamedeana, and B. tripicoensis are endemic to the Atlantic Forest, an area with high species richness and endemism; B. rivularis is endemic to the central region of this country.
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De Abreu, Leonardo Marques, João Emanoel De Matos Santos, Marcos Vieira Dos Santos, and Maurivan Vaz Ribeiro. "ATTEMPTED PREDATION OF Physalaemus erikae (ANURA, LEPTODACTYLIDAE) BY Xenopholis scalaris (WUCHERER, 1861; COLUMBRIDAE) IN THE SOUTHERN BAHIA, BRAZIL." Revista Latinoamericana de Herpetología 4, no. 2 (2021): 126–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fc.25942158e.2021.02.331.

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Interactions between predator and prey are important components for the structuring of terrestrial communities. Anurans are considered the main food item for snakes. Xenopholis scalaris has a wide geographic distribution, occupying the Amazon Forest and Atlantic Forest, inhabiting primary and secondary forests in humid environments. Anurans are one of the main food items that make up its diet. Other studies have reported unsuccessful predation attempts of this species on frogs of the family Leptodactylidae. The frog Physalaemus erikae is an endemic species from the southern region of Bahia sta
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Almeida, Gilberto S. S., Richard Raby, Luiza Moraes Magaldi, and André Victor Lucci Freitas. "A New Record for the Rare Atlantic Forest Endemic Butterfly Adelpha atlantica (Nymphalidae: Limenitidinae)." Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 72, no. 3 (2018): 249–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18473/lepi.v72i3.a13.

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VOLET, DANILO POSO, JIMI NAOKI NAKAJIMA, MARCELO MONGE, and JOÃO SEMIR. "Piptocarpha longipedunculata (Asteraceae, Vernonieae) a new species of Serra do Mar, São Paulo, Brazil." Phytotaxa 306, no. 2 (2017): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.306.2.6.

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Piptocarpha longipedunculata is a new species that is endemic to the São Paulo state in Brazil and occurs in the northern region of Serra do Mar. It is classified as endangered (EN) due to its limited geographic distribution. The species grows in areas of Ombrophilous Dense Forest, riparian forests and forest edges of Atlantic Forest Domain. It resembles Piptocarpha axillaris and Piptocarpha macropoda in its overall appearance, but differs mainly by its long pedunculated capitula with few flowers. Its characteristics and relationships within the genus are discussed here. Illustrations and a di
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Maciel, Jefferson Rodrigues, Gardene Maria de Sousa, Maria das Graças Lapa Wanderley, Georg Zizka, and Marccus Alves. "A New Genus of Bromeliaceae Endemic to Brazilian Atlantic Forest." Systematic Botany 44, no. 3 (2019): 519–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364419x15620113920572.

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Zortéa, Marlon, Felipe Sampaio Morais Zenha, and Vinycio Araújo Carrijo. "The occurrence of Eptesicus chiriquinus Thomas, 1920 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest with comments on the species’ distribution." Check List 9, no. 3 (2013): 672. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/9.3.672.

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This study provides a second recording of the bat Eptesicus chiriquinus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) for the Atlantic Forest biome in Brazil. A specimen was captured in a native forest near the Contas River in the District of Taboquinhas, municipality of Itacaré, in southern Bahia. In Brazil, this species had sparse known records, although it is previously considered endemic to the Amazon region and the States of Amazonas and Pará. Recently, this species was recorded in the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil. This present record extends over a 1000 km northeast distribution of this speci
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Citeli, Nathalie, Breno Hamdan, and Thais Guedes. "Snake richness in urban forest fragments from Niterói and surroundings, state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil." Biodiversity Data Journal 4 (February 4, 2016): e7145. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145.

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The Atlantic Forest is a hotspot for biodiversity, an area which houses high species richness and endemism, but with high level of threat. With reference to the herpetofauna, until recently there has been no detailed information regarding diversity of snakes recorded in the Atlantic Forest, the number of endemic species and their distribution ranges. While these basic data were missing, large areas of original forest have continued to be lost to increased urbanization and human population, representing a severe threat to the biodiversity. We recorded 28 snake species in our study area. Dipsadi
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Menezes, Frederico de Alcântara, Arthur Diesel Abegg, Bruno Rocha da Silva, Francisco Luís Franco, and Renato Neves Feio. "Composition and natural history of the snakes from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio, southern Minas Gerais, Serra da Mantiqueira, Brazil." ZooKeys 797 (November 19, 2018): 117–60. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549.

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The Serra da Mantiqueira is one of the least inventoried physiographic areas of southeastern Brazil. There is great potential for detection of endemic species for which little or nothing is known about basic aspects of natural history. The Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio (PESP) within the Serra da Mantiqueira is an area of extreme biological importance because it houses mixed formations of grasslands, ombrophilous forests, and enclaves of Araucaria forests (mixed ombrophilous forest). Currently, the mixed ombrophilous forest covers less than 5% of its original range and areas occupied by
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48

Goerck, Jaqueline M. "Distribution of birds along an elevational gradient in the Atlantic forest of Brazil: implications for the conservation of endemic and endangered species." Bird Conservation International 9, no. 3 (1999): 235–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270900003439.

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SummaryIn this study I compare bird communities along an elevational gradient in an Atlantic forest remnant (Pico do Corcovado in Ubatuba) in coastal Sao Paulo state, Brazil. Forests at low elevations are structurally more complex and more diverse in plant species than those along the slopes and at higher elevations in this remnant. Consequently it is hypothesized that low elevation forests contain a greater diversity of bird species. Results from the study in the Corcovado area show clear differences in the distribution of forest birds along the elevational gradient from both qualitative and
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Becker, Vitor O., and Almir C. Almeida. "The larva and the food plant of Dirphia sombrero Le Cerf, 1934 (Lepidoptera: Saturnidae, Hemileucinae)." SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología 51, no. 204 (2023): 605–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.57065/shilap.783.

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Chaul, Júlio Cezar Mário. "Redescription of Eurhopalothrix reichenspergeri (Santschi, 1923) stat. rev. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a Brazilian Atlantic Forest endemic species." Zootaxa 5182, no. 1 (2022): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5182.1.1.

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Chaul, Júlio Cezar Mário (2022): Redescription of Eurhopalothrix reichenspergeri (Santschi, 1923) stat. rev. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a Brazilian Atlantic Forest endemic species. Zootaxa 5182 (1): 1-20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5182.1.1
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