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Journal articles on the topic 'Atlantic Passage'

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1

Coolidge, M. "Great Waters: An Atlantic Passage." Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment 11, no. 1 (2004): 242–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isle/11.1.242.

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Tinsley, O. N. "BLACK ATLANTIC, QUEER ATLANTIC: Queer Imaginings of the Middle Passage." GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 14, no. 2-3 (2008): 191–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10642684-2007-030.

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3

Nowatzki, Robert. "Middle Passage to Freedom: Black Atlantic Consciousness in Charles Johnson's Middle Passage and S. I. Martin's Incomparable World." Ethnic Studies Review 26, no. 1 (2003): 12–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/esr.2003.26.1.12.

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Charles Johnson's novel, Middle Passage, and S.I. Martin's novel, Incomparable World, illustrate through mobile, culturally hybrid protagonists Paul Gilroy's notion of Black Atlantic consciousness, which is based on cultural hybridity and physical mobility across the Atlantic between Europe and Africa, America and the Caribbean. I argue that both novels blur the line between freedom and slavery, between oppressed and oppressor, and disrupt the links between blackness and slavery, between mobility and freedom. In both novels the diasporic Black Atlantic experiences privilege masculinity, since
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4

Nyqvist, D., J. Elghagen, M. Heiss, and O. Calles. "An angled rack with a bypass and a nature-like fishway pass Atlantic salmon smolts downstream at a hydropower dam." Marine and Freshwater Research 69, no. 12 (2018): 1894. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf18065.

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Hydropower dams disrupt longitudinal connectivity and cause fragmentation of river systems, which has led to declines in migratory fish species. Atlantic salmon smolts rely on intact longitudinal connectivity to move downstream from rearing habitats in freshwater to feeding grounds at sea. Smolts often suffer increased mortality and delays when they encounter hydropower plants during their downstream migration. Currently, there are few examples of downstream passage solutions that allow safe and timely passage. We assessed the performance of two passage solutions at a hydropower dam, namely, a
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5

Schuster, U., A. J. Watson, D. C. E. Bakker, et al. "Measurements of total alkalinity and inorganic dissolved carbon in the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent Southern Ocean between 2008 and 2010." Earth System Science Data Discussions 6, no. 2 (2013): 621–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essdd-6-621-2013.

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Abstract. Water column dissolved inorganic carbon and total alkalinity were measured during five hydrographic sections in the Atlantic Ocean and Drake Passage. The work was funded through the Strategic Funding Initiative of the UK's Oceans2025 programme, which ran from 2007 to 2012. The aims of this programme were to establish the regional budgets of natural and anthropogenic carbon in the North Atlantic, the South Atlantic, and the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean, as well as the rates of change of these budgets. This paper describes the dissolved inorganic carbon and total alkalinity da
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Friocourt, Yann, Sybren Drijfhout, Bruno Blanke, and Sabrina Speich. "Water Mass Export from Drake Passage to the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans: A Lagrangian Model Analysis." Journal of Physical Oceanography 35, no. 7 (2005): 1206–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo2748.1.

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Abstract The northward export of intermediate water from Drake Passage is investigated in two global ocean general circulation models (GCMs) by means of quantitative particle tracing diagnostics. This study shows that a total of about 23 Sv (Sv ≡ 106 m3 s−1) is exported from Drake Passage to the equator. The Atlantic and Pacific Oceans are the main catchment basins with 7 and 15 Sv, respectively. Only 1–2 Sv of the water exported to the Atlantic equator follow the direct cold route from Drake Passage without entering the Indian Ocean. The remainder loops first into the Indian Ocean subtropical
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7

Nyqvist, D., S. D. McCormick, L. Greenberg, et al. "Downstream Migration and Multiple Dam Passage by Atlantic Salmon Smolts." North American Journal of Fisheries Management 37, no. 4 (2017): 816–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2017.1327900.

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8

Schuster, U., A. J. Watson, D. C. E. Bakker, et al. "Measurements of total alkalinity and inorganic dissolved carbon in the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent Southern Ocean between 2008 and 2010." Earth System Science Data 6, no. 1 (2014): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-175-2014.

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Abstract. Water column dissolved inorganic carbon and total alkalinity were measured during five hydrographic sections in the Atlantic Ocean and Drake Passage. The work was funded through the Strategic Funding Initiative of the UK's Oceans2025 programme, which ran from 2007 to 2012. The aims of this programme were to establish the regional budgets of natural and anthropogenic carbon in the North Atlantic, the South Atlantic, and the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean, as well as the rates of change of these budgets. This paper describes in detail the dissolved inorganic carbon and total alk
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9

Zhang, Z., K. H. Nisancioglu, F. Flatøy, M. Bentsen, I. Bethke, and H. Wang. "Tropical seaways played a more important role than high latitude seaways in Cenozoic cooling." Climate of the Past 7, no. 3 (2011): 801–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-7-801-2011.

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Abstract. Following the Early Eocene climatic optimum (EECO, ~55–50 Ma), climate deteriorated and gradually changed the earth from a greenhouse into an icehouse, with major cooling events at the Eocene-Oligocene boundary (∼34 Ma) and the Middle Miocene (∼15 Ma). It is believed that the opening of the Drake Passage had a marked impact on the cooling at the Eocene-Oligocene boundary. Based on an Early Eocene simulation, we study the sensitivity of climate and ocean circulation to tectonic events such as the closing of the West Siberian Seaway, the deepening of the Arctic-Atlantic Seaway, the ope
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10

Zhang, Z., K. H. Nisancioglu, F. Flatøy, M. Bentsen, I. Bethke, and H. Wang. "Tropical seaways played a more important role than high latitude seaways in Cenozoic cooling." Climate of the Past Discussions 7, no. 2 (2011): 965–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-7-965-2011.

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Abstract. Following the Early Eocene climatic optimum (EECO, ~55–50 Ma), climate deteriorated and gradually changed the earth from a greenhouse into an icehouse, with major cooling events at the Eocene-Oligocene boundary (~34 Ma) and the Middle Miocene (~15 Ma). It is believed that the opening of the Drake Passage had a marked impact on the cooling at the Eocene-Oligocene boundary. Based on an Early Eocene simulation, we study the sensitivity of climate and ocean circulation to the tectonic events such as the closing of the West Siberian Seaway, the deepening of the Arctic-Atlantic Seaway, the
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11

Sijp, Willem P., and Matthew H. England. "Role of the Drake Passage in Controlling the Stability of the Ocean’s Thermohaline Circulation." Journal of Climate 18, no. 12 (2005): 1957–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli3376.1.

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Abstract The role of a Southern Ocean gateway in permitting multiple equilibria of the global ocean thermohaline circulation is examined. In particular, necessary conditions for the existence of multiple equilibria are studied with a coupled climate model, wherein stable solutions are obtained for a range of bathymetries with varying Drake Passage (DP) depths. No transitions to a Northern Hemisphere (NH) overturning state are found when the Drake Passage sill is shallower than a critical depth (1100 m in the model described herein). This preference for Southern Hemisphere sinking is a result o
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12

Mayes, P. R. "Secular variations in cyclone frequencies near the Drake Passage, southwest Atlantic." Journal of Geophysical Research 90, no. D3 (1985): 5829. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/jd090id03p05829.

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13

Blackwell, Bradley F., and Francis Juanes. "Predation on Atlantic Salmon Smolts by Striped Bass after Dam Passage." North American Journal of Fisheries Management 18, no. 4 (1998): 936–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8675(1998)018<0936:poassb>2.0.co;2.

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14

Nyqvist, D., E. Bergman, O. Calles, and L. Greenberg. "Intake Approach and Dam Passage by Downstream-migrating Atlantic Salmon Kelts." River Research and Applications 33, no. 5 (2017): 697–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rra.3133.

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15

Nyqvist, D., P. A. Nilsson, I. Alenäs, et al. "Upstream and downstream passage of migrating adult Atlantic salmon: Remedial measures improve passage performance at a hydropower dam." Ecological Engineering 102 (May 2017): 331–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.02.055.

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16

Dourado, Marcelo, and Amauri Pereira de Oliveira. "Observational description of the atmospheric and oceanic boundary layers over the Atlantic Ocean." Revista Brasileira de Oceanografia 49, no. 1-2 (2001): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-77392001000100005.

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Time evolution of atmospheric and oceanic boundary layers are described for an upwelling region in the Atlantic Ocean located in Cabo Frio, Brazil (23°00'S, 42°08'W). The observations were obtained during a field campaign carried out by the "Instituto de Estudos do Mar Almirante Paulo Moreira", on board of the oceanographic ship Antares of the Brazilian Navy, between July 7 and 10 of 1992. The analysis shown here was based on 19 simultaneous vertical soundings of atmosphere and ocean, carried out consecutively every 4 hours. The period of observation was characterized by a passage of a cold fr
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17

Steffen, John, and Mark Bourassa. "Barrier Layer Development Local to Tropical Cyclones based on Argo Float Observations." Journal of Physical Oceanography 48, no. 9 (2018): 1951–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-17-0262.1.

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AbstractThe objective of this study is to quantify barrier layer development due to tropical cyclone (TC) passage using Argo float observations of temperature and salinity. To accomplish this objective, a climatology of Argo float measurements is developed from 2001 to 2014 for the Atlantic, eastern Pacific, and central Pacific basins. Each Argo float sample consists of a prestorm and poststorm temperature and salinity profile pair. In addition, a no-TC Argo pair dataset is derived for comparison to account for natural ocean state variability and instrument sensitivity. The Atlantic basin show
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18

Ventrice, Michael J., Christopher D. Thorncroft, and Carl J. Schreck. "Impacts of Convectively Coupled Kelvin Waves on Environmental Conditions for Atlantic Tropical Cyclogenesis." Monthly Weather Review 140, no. 7 (2012): 2198–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-11-00305.1.

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Abstract High-amplitude convectively coupled equatorial atmospheric Kelvin waves (CCKWs) are explored over the tropical Atlantic during the boreal summer (1989–2009). Focus is given to the atmospheric environmental conditions that are important for tropical cyclogenesis. CCKWs are characterized by deep westerly vertical wind shear to the east of its convectively active phase and easterly vertical wind shear to the west of it. This dynamical signature increases vertical wind shear over the western tropical Atlantic ahead of the convectively active phase, and reduces vertical wind shear after it
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19

Goldblatt, Cullen. "Setting readers at sea: Fatou Diome’s Ventre de l’Atlantique." Tydskrif vir Letterkunde 56, no. 1 (2019): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2309-9070/tvl.v.56i1.6275.

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Fatou Diome’s first novel, Le Ventre de l’Atlantique (2003), can be read as a work of migrant literature in which the Atlantic figures as a separating expanse beholden to a single past, that of the Atlantic Slave Trade. The ocean divides contemporary African migrants to Europe from the continent, as it did enslaved Africans taken forcibly to the Americas; it consumes a returned impoverished migrant, as it swallowed those who did not survive the Middle Passage. Yet for the authorial protagonist, Salie, and her island home, the Senegalese fishing village of Niodior, the Atlantic evokes multiple
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20

Heide-Jørgensen, Mads Peter, Kristin L. Laidre, Lori T. Quakenbush, and John J. Citta. "The Northwest Passage opens for bowhead whales." Biology Letters 8, no. 2 (2011): 270–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.0731.

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The loss of Arctic sea ice is predicted to open up the Northwest Passage, shortening shipping routes and facilitating the exchange of marine organisms between the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans. Here, we present the first observations of distribution overlap of bowhead whales ( Balaena mysticetus ) from the two oceans in the Northwest Passage, demonstrating this route is already connecting whales from two populations that have been assumed to be separated by sea ice. Previous satellite tracking has demonstrated that bowhead whales from West Greenland and Alaska enter the ice-infested channels
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21

Alcott, Derrick, Elsa Goerig, Christopher Rillahan, Pingguo He, and Theodore Castro-Santos. "Tide gates form physical and ecological obstacles to river herring (Alosa spp.) spawning migrations." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 78, no. 7 (2021): 869–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2020-0347.

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River herring (Alosa spp.) are anadromous fish that enter North American Atlantic coastal rivers and lakes each spring to spawn. Anthropogenic structures such as dams and tide gates serve as physical obstacles that limit river herring access to spawning habitat. This study examined the physical and ecological components affecting herring passage through a tide gate by applying a time-to-event analysis framework to multiple movement behaviors derived from telemetry data. Herring had higher passage success early in the season (78%) than later (16%). Key behaviors that govern passage varied with
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22

Deloughrey, Elizabeth. "Heavy Waters: Waste and Atlantic Modernity." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 125, no. 3 (2010): 703–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2010.125.3.703.

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We cannot think of a time that is oceanlessOr of an ocean not littered with wastage—T. S. Eliot, “The Dry Salvages”A Poem that Renders the Sea as Pedagogical History, Lorna Goodison's “Arctic, Antarctic, Atlantic, Pacific, Indian Ocean” depicts Caribbean schoolchildren learning “the world's waters rolled into a chant.” After shivering through the “cold” Arctic and Antarctic, the class “suffered [a] sea change” in the destabilizing Atlantic, abandoning the terrestrial stability of their benches to enter an ocean in which only their voices orient them in time and space as they “call out across /
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23

Grubb, Farley. "Morbidity and Mortality on the North Atlantic Passage: Eighteenth-Century German Immigration." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 17, no. 3 (1987): 565. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/204611.

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24

Ventrice, Michael J., Christopher D. Thorncroft, and Matthew A. Janiga. "Atlantic Tropical Cyclogenesis: A Three-Way Interaction between an African Easterly Wave, Diurnally Varying Convection, and a Convectively Coupled Atmospheric Kelvin Wave." Monthly Weather Review 140, no. 4 (2012): 1108–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-11-00122.1.

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This paper explores a three-way interaction between an African easterly wave (AEW), the diurnal cycle of convection over the Guinea Highlands (GHs), and a convectively coupled atmospheric equatorial Kelvin wave (CCKW). These interactions resulted in the genesis of Tropical Storm Debby over the eastern tropical Atlantic during late August 2006. The diurnal cycle of convection downstream of the GHs during the month of August is explored. Convection associated with the coherent diurnal cycle is observed off the coast of West Africa during the morning. Later, convection initiates over and downstre
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Charalampopoulou, Anastasia, Alex J. Poulton, Dorothee C. E. Bakker, Mike I. Lucas, Mark C. Stinchcombe, and Toby Tyrrell. "Environmental drivers of coccolithophore abundance and calcification across Drake Passage (Southern Ocean)." Biogeosciences 13, no. 21 (2016): 5917–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-5917-2016.

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Abstract. Although coccolithophores are not as numerically common or as diverse in the Southern Ocean as they are in subpolar waters of the North Atlantic, a few species, such as Emiliania huxleyi, are found during the summer months. Little is actually known about the calcite production (CP) of these communities or how their distribution and physiology relate to environmental variables in this region. In February 2009, we made observations across Drake Passage (between South America and the Antarctic Peninsula) of coccolithophore distribution, CP, primary production, chlorophyll a and macronut
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Lamy, Frank, Helge W. Arz, Rolf Kilian, et al. "Glacial reduction and millennial-scale variations in Drake Passage throughflow." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 44 (2015): 13496–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1509203112.

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The Drake Passage (DP) is the major geographic constriction for the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) and exerts a strong control on the exchange of physical, chemical, and biological properties between the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Ocean basins. Resolving changes in the flow of circumpolar water masses through this gateway is, therefore, crucial for advancing our understanding of the Southern Ocean’s role in global ocean and climate variability. Here, we reconstruct changes in DP throughflow dynamics over the past 65,000 y based on grain size and geochemical properties of sediment recor
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27

Kraska, James. "The Law of the Sea Convention and the Northwest Passage." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 22, no. 2 (2007): 257–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180807781361467.

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AbstractConcern over the loss of sea ice has renewed discussions over the legal status of the Arctic and sub-Arctic transcontinental maritime route connecting the Atlantic and the Pacific, referred to as the "Northwest Passage." Over the last thirty years, Canada has maintained that the waters of the Passage are some combination of internal waters or territorial seas. Applying the rules of international law, as reflected in the 1982 United Nations Law of the Sea Convention, suggests that the Passage is a strait used for international navigation. Expressing concerns over maritime safety and sec
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28

Chu, Peter C. "First Passage Time Analysis on Climate Indices." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 25, no. 2 (2008): 258–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007jtecha991.1.

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Abstract Climate variability is simply represented by teleconnection patterns such as the Arctic Oscillation (AO), Antarctic Oscillation (AAO), North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), Pacific–North American pattern (PNA), and Southern Oscillation (SO) with associated indices. Two approaches can be used to predict the indices: forward and backward methods. The forward method is commonly used to predict the index fluctuation ρ at time t with a given temporal increment τ. Using this method, it was found that the index (such as for NAO) has the Brownian fluctuations. On the basis of the first passage ti
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29

Kador, Thomas, Lara M. Cassidy, Jonny Geber, Robert Hensey, Pádraig Meehan, and Sam Moore. "Rites of Passage: Mortuary Practice, Population Dynamics, and Chronology at the Carrowkeel Passage Tomb Complex, Co. Sligo, Ireland." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 84 (December 2018): 225–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2018.16.

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The first detailed investigation of the human remains from the Carrowkeel passage tomb complex since their excavation in 1911 has revealed several new and important insights about life, death, and mortuary practice in Neolithic Ireland. Osteological analysis provides the first conclusive proof for the occurrence of dismemberment of the dead at Irish passage tombs, practised contemporarily with cremation as one of a suite of funerary treatments. The research also highlights changes in burial tradition at the complex over the course of the Neolithic. Providing a chronology for these changes allo
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Lamraoui, Fayçal, James F. Booth, and Catherine M. Naud. "WRF Hindcasts of Cold Front Passages over the ARM Eastern North Atlantic Site: A Sensitivity Study." Monthly Weather Review 146, no. 8 (2018): 2417–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-17-0281.1.

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Abstract The present study explores the ability of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model to accurately reproduce the passage of extratropical cold fronts at the DOE ARM eastern North Atlantic (ENA) observation site on the Azores. An analysis of three case studies is performed in which the impact of the WRF domain size, position of the model boundary relative to the ENA site, grid spacing, and spectral nudging conditions are explored. The results from these case studies indicate that model biases in the timing and duration of cold front passages change with the distance between the m
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31

Bijl, Peter K., G. Raquel Guerstein, Edgar A. Sanmiguel Jaimes, et al. "Campanian-Eocene dinoflagellate cyst biostratigraphy in the Southern Andean foreland basin: Implications for Drake Passage throughflow." Andean Geology 48, no. 2 (2021): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.5027/andgeov48n2-3339.

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The tectonic opening of the Tasmanian Gateway and Drake Passage represented crucial geographic requirements for the Cenozoic development of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC). Particularly the tectonic complexity of Drake Passage has hampered the exact dating of the opening and deepening phases, and the consequential onset of throughflow of the ACC. One of the obstacles is putting key regional tectonic events, recorded in southern Patagonian sediments, in absolute time. For that purpose, we have collected Campanian-Eocene sediment samples from the Chilean sector of Southern Patagonia. Usi
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32

Cohn, Raymond L. "Deaths of Slaves in the Middle Passage." Journal of Economic History 45, no. 3 (1985): 685–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700034604.

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It is widely accepted by students of the slave trade that slave mortality during the Middle Passage fell between the seventeenth and early nineteenth centuries. The first person to make the claim of declining mortality was Philip Curtin, who reopened research on slave mortality in his book The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census. Curtin examined a number of sources, and his conclusion was that “… there is a decreasing rate of loss over the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.” Curtin's book stimulated a great deal of further research, much of it by Herbert Klein. Klein's conclusion was the same as
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Turner, Phillip J., Sophie Cannon, Sarah DeLand, et al. "Memorializing the Middle Passage on the Atlantic seabed in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction." Marine Policy 122 (December 2020): 104254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104254.

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34

Pearce, J. A., P. T. Leat, P. F. Barker, and I. L. Millar. "Geochemical tracing of Pacific-to-Atlantic upper-mantle flow through the Drake passage." Nature 410, no. 6827 (2001): 457–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35068542.

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35

Manley, T. O. "Branching of Atlantic Water within the Greenland-Spitsbergen Passage: An estimate of recirculation." Journal of Geophysical Research 100, no. C10 (1995): 20627. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/95jc01251.

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36

Vizy, Edward K., and Kerry H. Cook. "Tropical Storm Development from African Easterly Waves in the Eastern Atlantic: A Comparison of Two Successive Waves Using a Regional Model as Part of NASA AMMA 2006." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 66, no. 11 (2009): 3313–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009jas3064.1.

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Abstract Two successive African easterly waves (AEWs) from August 2006 are analyzed utilizing observational data, the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts reanalysis, and output from the National Center for Atmospheric Research–National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF) to understand why the first wave does not develop over the eastern Atlantic while the second wave does. The first AEW eventually forms Hurricane Ernesto over the Caribbean Sea, but genesis does not occur over the eastern Atlantic. The second wave, although weaker t
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Babin, Amanda B., Mouhamed Ndong, Katy Haralampides, et al. "Migration of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) smolts in a large hydropower reservoir." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 77, no. 9 (2020): 1463–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2019-0395.

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Migration rates, delay, timing, and success of acoustic-tagged Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) presmolts (n = 120) and smolts (n = 57) are reported as they moved through the large Mactaquac Generating Station (MGS) reservoir and subsequently the lower Saint John River (SJR). The potential relationship between fish movements and the MGS operations was examined directly and via a hydrodynamic model. Migration rates were 15.4–29.3 km·day−1 within the river sections and 5.0–13.3 km·day−1 through the reservoir, a significant reduction of 32%–57%. Migratory timing was temporally mismatched with dam op
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38

Wong, Edlie. "ANTI-SLAVERY COSMOPOLITANISM IN THE BLACK ATLANTIC." Victorian Literature and Culture 38, no. 2 (2010): 451–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150310000112.

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Black maritime labor was essentialto the capitalist world economy as European nations began to reconsolidate their Atlantic empires in the wake of the Haitian Revolution (1804) and Emancipation in the British West Indies (1838). British merchant vessels plying the waters of these lucrative Atlantic economies were often crewed by those colonial subjects whom they once held as commodities. Atlantic scholarship – most notably Paul Gilroy'sBlack Atlantic– has looked to the chronotope of the seafaring ship in its efforts to chart the cosmopolitan contours of the nineteenth century. For Gilroy, the
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39

González-García, A. César, Benito Vilas-Estévez, Elías López-Romero, and Patricia Mañana-Borrazás. "Domesticating Light and Shadows in the Neolithic: The Dombate Passage Grave (A Coruña, Spain)." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 29, no. 2 (2018): 327–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959774318000562.

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Research on the Neolithic monuments and dwellings of Atlantic Europe has shown that plays of light and colour were tools for the social and symbolic construction of the world. The integration of the architectures into the surrounding landscape and the incorporation of the surrounding landscape into the architectures were an essential part of this logic. In this context, recent research in the megalithic passage grave of Dombate has evidenced an unusual physical manifestation of sunlight, which interacts with the decorated back stone. The light-and-shadow phenomenon occurs at sunrise during the
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40

Marini, Camille, Claude Frankignoul, and Juliette Mignot. "Links between the Southern Annular Mode and the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in a Climate Model." Journal of Climate 24, no. 3 (2011): 624–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010jcli3576.1.

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Abstract The links between the atmospheric southern annular mode (SAM), the Southern Ocean, and the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) at interannual to multidecadal time scales are investigated in a 500-yr control integration of the L’Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace Coupled Model, version 4 (IPSL CM4) climate model. The Antarctic Circumpolar Current, as described by its transport through the Drake Passage, is well correlated with the SAM at the yearly time scale, reflecting that an intensification of the westerlies south of 45°S leads to its acceleration. Also in phase with a po
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Newitt, Malyn. "Africa and the wider world: creole communities in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans." Tempo 23, no. 3 (2017): 465–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/tem-1980-542x2017v230303.

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Abstract: Portuguese creoles were instrumental in bringing sub-Saharan Africa into the intercontinental systems of the Atlantic and Indian Ocean. In the Atlantic Islands a distinctive creole culture emerged, made up of Christian emigrants from Portugal, Jewish exiles and African slaves. These creole polities offered a base for coastal traders and became politically influential in Africa - in Angola creating their own mainland state. Connecting the African interior with the world economy was largely on African terms and the lack of technology transfer meant that the economic gap between Africa
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Splettstoesser, John, and Beezie Drake Splettstoesser. "The first transit of the Northwest Passage by Russian icebreaker." Polar Record 29, no. 169 (1993): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400023615.

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In a voyage beginning 24 July in Ulsan, South Korea, and ending i n St Petersburg, Russia, on 21 September 1992, the icebreaker Kapitan Khlebnikov successfully completed an unassisted transit of the Northwest Passage, from Bering Strait to the North Atlantic Ocean. The ship was chartered jointly by Polar Schiffahrts-Consulting, Hamburg, Germany; Blyth and Company Travel, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and D.G. Wells Marine Ltd, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It was marketed for tourists, some of whom traveled the entire distance of 14,120 nautical miles [26,150 km]. Khlebnikov was the fifty-third vessel
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Brivio, Alessandra. "Notes sur le Culte des Orisa et Vodun: Pierre Fatumbi Verger and the Study of “African Traditional Religion”." History in Africa 40, no. 1 (2013): 275–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/hia.2013.13.

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AbstractThis article examines Pierre Verger’s Notes sur le culte des Orisa et Vodun à Bahia, la Baie de tous les Saints, au Brésil et à l’ancienne côte des esclaves en Afrique and aims to investigate his position in relation to the study of religion, Vodun in particular, in the African context, and his contribution to the construction of an “African traditional religion” paradigm. In Notes sur le culte des Orisa et Vodun, Verger intended to make a comparative analysis of “African sources” and “Brazilian remnants” in order to ascertain what had survived the middle passage. This article seeks to
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Patton, Mark. "New light on Atlantic seaboard passage-grave chronology: radiocarbon dates from La Hougue Bie (Jersey)." Antiquity 69, no. 264 (1995): 582–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00081977.

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Burt, M. D. B., J. D. Campbell, C. G. Likely, and J. W. Smith. "Serial Passage of Larval Pseudoterranova decipiens (Nematoda:Ascaridoidea) in Fish." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 47, no. 4 (1990): 693–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f90-077.

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In one experiment, 24 brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in fresh water at 11 ± 1 °C were each orally infected by intubation with two third-stage larvae of "sealworm" (Pseudoterranova decipiens) harvested from the flesh of sea raven (Hemitripterus americanus) and small Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). In a second experiment, 27 cod in sea water at 0 °C were each force fed, under anaesthesia, four P. decipiens larvae held in a capelin "purse"; these larvae were harvested from large, commercial size cod. Sequential reinvasion by the same P. decipiens larvae was achieved in both of the serial passag
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Hall, Timothy, and James F. Booth. "SynthETC: A Statistical Model for Severe Winter Storm Hazard on Eastern North America." Journal of Climate 30, no. 14 (2017): 5329–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-16-0711.1.

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The authors develop, evaluate, and apply SynthETC, a statistical–stochastic model of winter extratropical cyclones (ETCs) over eastern North America. SynthETC simulates the life cycle of ETCs from formation to termination, and it can be used to estimate the probability of extreme ETC events beyond the historical record. Two modes of climate variability are used as independent covariates: El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Niño-3.4 index and the monthly North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). SynthETC is used to estimate the annual occurrence rate over sites in eastern North America of intense ETC p
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Nash, George. "Light at the end of the tunnel: the way megalithic art was viewed and experienced." Documenta Praehistorica 33 (December 31, 2006): 209–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dp.33.19.

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This paper explores how megalithic art may have been viewed during a period when Neolithic monuments were in use as repositories for the dead. The group of monuments discussed are primarily passage graves which were being constructed within many of the core areas of Neolithic Atlantic Europe. Although dates for the construction of this tradition are sometimes early, the majority of monuments with megalithic art fall essentially within the Middle to Late Neolithic. The art, usually in the form of pecked abstract designs appears to be strategically placed within the inner part of the passage and
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Friedland, Kevin D., Dean W. Ahrenholz, and Leonard W. Haas. "Viable gut passage of cyanobacteria through the filter-feeding fish Atlantic menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus." Journal of Plankton Research 27, no. 7 (2005): 715–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbi036.

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Kostecki, Paul T., Patricia Clifford, Steven P. Gloss, and James C. Carlisle. "Scale Loss and Survival in Smolts of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo Salar) after Turbin Passage." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44, no. 1 (1987): 210–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f87-028.

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Field data obtained from smolts of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) passed through an Ossberger crossflow turbine indicated that scale loss was greater (24% of the total scaled surface area) in fish that died during the first 48 h after passage than in fish that survived longer than 48 h (16% scale loss) or in controls (15%). Histopathoiogy of selected tissues from turbine-passed fish revealed an incidence of lesions in brain and muscle greater than that detected by gross necropsy. The sensitivity of histologic examination approximately doubled the detection of damage among fish that survived lon
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McLennan, D., E. Rush, S. McKelvey, and N. B. Metcalfe. "Timing of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar smolt migration predicts successful passage through a reservoir." Journal of Fish Biology 92, no. 5 (2018): 1651–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13606.

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