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Journal articles on the topic 'Atlas of agglomerations in the European Union'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Kamińska, Klaudia. "Probing the application of the place-based policy concept – case studies of the chosen Integrated Territorial Investments in Europe." Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna, no. 73 (March 6, 2025): 11–25. https://doi.org/10.14746/rrpr.2025.73.02.

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The place-based approach is a new development paradigm that has been gaining popularity over the last decade or so. This is thanks to the European Union’s Cohesion Policy, which supports its implementation through tools such as Smart Specialisation, Community Led Local Development (CLLD) or Integrated Territorial Investments (ITI). The article’s main purpose is to probe to what extent the place-based concept was implemented within the Integrated Territorial Investment mechanism in the chosen European agglomerations during the programming period 2014–2020. Three agglomerations are presented: Ol

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Melnyk, Maryana I., and Iryna V. Leshchukh. "Organizational and institutional support and strategic management of the development of agglomerations." Regional Economy, no. 3(113) (2024): 37–51. https://doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2024-3-3.

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The article examines the European experience of organizational and institutional support and strategic management of the development of agglomerations/metropolises from the point of view of the possibilities of its application in Ukraine. In this context, the experience of the formation and development of the urban agglomeration “Greater London” (Great Britain), the metropolitan area of Barcelona (Spain), the metropolis of Lyon (France), the metropolis of Turin (Italy), the Krakow agglomeration (Poland) and the Riga metropolis (Latvia) is analysed. The main factors of success and drivers of th

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Röttinger, Raphael. "IMPLEMENTING THE CAPABILITIES OF THE ATLAS NETWORK TO IMPROVE THE EUROPEAN UNION'S COUNTER-TERRORISM EFFORTS." ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGY. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 5 (June 8, 2025): 247–53. https://doi.org/10.17770/etr2025vol5.8499.

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The ATLAS Network was established by law enforcement special intervention units of the EU Member States and associated countries. All units who are part of this network are ready to respond to critical events and situations at any time when European security is at risk. The network is based at the Europol headquarters within the European Counter Terrorism Centre since 2018. It is continuously supported internally and directly connected to other networks in the law enforcement sector as well as other EU agencies. The subject of this study is the security of the European Union. The aim of this s

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Koreivienė, Judita, Jūratė Karosienė, Jūratė Kasperovičienė, et al. "EU Project of LIFE Programme ‘Algae Service for LIFE’ Develops Ecologicaly Sustainable Bioproducts from Freshwater Cyanobacteria and Macroalgae Biomas." Botanica 25, no. 2 (2019): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/botlit-2019-0019.

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Abstract‘Algae Service for LIFE’, the project supported by the European Union, seeks to promote best practices in ecological service and the circular economy by implementing innovative complex system of three interlinked elements: i) prototypes for harvesting of cyanobacteria and macroalgae biomass; ii) distant methods for surveying of the blooms and defining hot-spots of algal agglomerations; and iii) restitution of harvesting costs by redesigning of waste algal biomass into valuable products. The current paper describes application of algal biomass part of the project by providing actions in

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Babets, Iryna H. "Prospects of financing the development of agglomerations of the Carpathian region in the conditions of European integration." Regional Economy, no. 3(113) (2024): 62–71. https://doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2024-3-5.

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The article examines the state and prospects of financial support for the development of agglomerations in the Carpathian region. Based on the study of the incomes and expenditures of the budgets of local communities, the internal potential for financing the development of Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Uzhhorod and Chernivtsi agglomerations was assessed. As a result of the study, it was determined that the agglomerations of the Carpathian region do not have the opportunity to form a special fund of the local budget in the amount sufficient for the implementation of projects on construction, developme

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BRANISLAV, VLAHOVIĆ, PUŠKARIĆ ANTON, and NACKA MARINA. "WINE MARKET IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." Contemporary Agriculture (2014) 63, no. 1-2 (2014): 146–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5924061.

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In the paper were analyzed the wine market in the European Union. The basic data source is Global Trade Atlas, in the time interval from 2010 to 2012. The wine production in the European Union is around 164 thousand hectolitres. In export structure dominate the bottled wines (67.9%), and then follow the wine in bulk (22.7%), the lowest share is of the sparkling wine with 9.4%. The largest wine export has been directed to USA market (23.3%), and then follows the Russian Federation (16.3%) and China (9.9%). The biggest wine exporter in the European Union is Italy, then Spain and France. The Euro

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Boven, JFM van, J. Gaughan, JB Soriano, et al. "P139 The burden of copd across the european union: development of the european copd atlas." Thorax 71, Suppl 3 (2016): A158.1—A158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-209333.282.

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Rudbeck Jepsen, M., I. Fisher, M. Galle, H. Bang, and S. Ethelberg. "Creating an online atlas of Salmonella serotypes in Europe." Eurosurveillance 13, no. 3 (2008): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/ese.13.03.08016-en.

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Salmonellosis is a frequently occurring disease in Europe. Through their national surveillance systems, the European Union (EU) Member States collect a substantial amount of information on cases of salmonellosis, which may be used to gain new insights into the epidemiological characteristics of the many different Salmonella serotypes. One simple approach to this is by visualising the spatial distribution of the cases on maps.

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Dundurs, Janis, and Miervaldis Lacis. "Environmental Noise and Policy Implication in Latvia." Applied Mechanics and Materials 471 (December 2013): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.471.143.

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The European Directive 2002/49/EC on the assessment and management of environmental noise obliges European Union Member states to draw noise maps of communities with more than 100,000 inhabitants (agglomerations) and of areas near the major transport infrastructures for the assessment of noise outdoors. The Latvian law On Pollution and the Cabinet Regulation No 597 Procedures for Noise Assessment and Management (Adopted 13 July 2004) were harmonized with this European Directive to provide the legislative background for the local authorities to draw noise maps to be used as a basis for noise re

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Jawor, Alicja, and Antoni Skowroński. "Realizacja Naprawczego Programu Ochrony Powietrza w strefie "aglomeracja warszawska"." Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae 8, no. 1 (2010): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/seb.2010.8.1.04.

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The aim of the present article is to approach the problems connected with air pollution and also with different types of scientific, legal and administrative activities in the field of atmosphere protection. The research has been carried out on the territory of the Warsaw agglomeration. In connection with this fact, all means of administration are referred to as the present political and economical conditions of the Warsaw agglomeration. Air Protection Repair Program (NPOP), making up the content of the present work, introduces the resolutions in the field of management of the quality of the a

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Milanovic, Ana, Jelena Kovacevic-Majkic, and Milovan Milivojevic. "Water quality analysis of Danube river in Serbia: Pollution and protection problems." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 90, no. 2 (2010): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd1002047m.

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Danube, as the most important European river provides opportunities for further economic development in Europe. Besides a number of potentials which this river has, there are certain limiting factors. One of the biggest problem is water quality and pollution, which will be the subject of analysis in this paper. Based on available data for the area of Serbia, it has been stated that the Danube is in III water quality class. According to data that have been collected about the biggest polluters, it was concluded that the biggest urban agglomerations and industry are inflexible located along the

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Hintzsche, Matthias. "The European Environmental Noise Directive in Germany." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 269, no. 2 (2024): 98–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/nc_2024_0011.

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With the Environmental Noise Directive, the member states of the European Union have a common approach to mapping and reducing environmental noise. Noise exposure is determined in agglomerations and around major transport infrastructures. Noise action plans specify measures to reduce noise. With the fourth round in 2022, the directive was significantly developed. For the first time, common European assessment methods were used for noise mapping of road, rail and air traffic, as well as industrial facilities. In addition, the effects of noise exposure were determined on the basis of WHO dose-re

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Ibáñez, Juan Nicolás, and Francesco Rotoli. "Measuring the Impact of the Trans-European Road Transport Network on the Accessibility of European Urban Agglomerations." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2605, no. 1 (2017): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2605-07.

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Transport infrastructure investment is a catalyst for enhanced competitiveness and economic growth through an overall reduction in travel times and costs. These efficiency gains are among the goals of the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) program, one of the major European Union infrastructure policy packages. This study evaluated the benefits of TEN-T with respect to increased accessibility for the population that it encompassed and by using a detailed and up-to-date representation of the entire European road network. A routing algorithm that could efficiently exploit the high detail o

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Kivinen, Sonja, Juha Kotilainen, and Timo Kumpula. "Mining conflicts in the European Union: environmental and political perspectives." Fennia - International Journal of Geography 198, no. 1-2 (2020): 163–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.11143/fennia.87223.

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Comprehensive knowledge on the issues contributing to mining conflicts is crucial in balancing between the exploitation of mineral deposits and local claims. We explore recent mining conflicts in the European Union using information derived from the Global Atlas of Environmental Justice to improve the understanding of the potential impacts of the intensification of mining activities by the new minerals policies. The variety of causes of conflict is wide and ranges from environmental impacts to socio-economic and health concerns of the populations residing in the vicinity of the mines. While mi

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Shelestov, Andrii, Hanna Yailymova, Bohdan Yailymov, and Nataliia Kussul. "Air Quality Estimation in Ukraine Using SDG 11.6.2 Indicator Assessment." Remote Sensing 13, no. 23 (2021): 4769. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13234769.

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Ukraine is an associate member of the European Union, and in the coming years, it is expected that all the data and services already used by European Union countries will become available for Ukraine. An important program, which is the basis for building European monitoring services for smart cities, is the Copernicus program. The two most important services of this program are the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service (CLMS) and the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS). CLMS provides important information on land use in Europe. In the context of smart cities, the most valuable tool is

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Bezugly, V. V., Z. V. Boyko, and О. V. Tsvietaieva. "Demographic transformation in the agglomerations of Dnipropetrovsk region." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 28, no. 1 (2019): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/111901.

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This article examines the demographic situation in Dnipropetrovsk region and identifies the main demographic problems of the region , among which the most important are low fertility, reduced family size, high divorce rates and unregistered marriages, contimuing aging of the population, increased gender disproportion among the population, intra-regional and especially modern external migrations of the population, etc. The Dnipropetrovsk settlement system includes four industrial agglomerations: Dniprovsky-Kamianske, Kryvyi Rih, Nikopol and Pavlohrad, where more than 83.5% of the region’s popul

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Шелестов, Андрій Юрійович, Алла Миколаївна Лавренюк, Богдан Ялкапович Яйлимов та Ганна Олексіївна Яйлимова. "Цифровізація розвитку міст: Urban Atlas на основі відкритих даних для міст України". RADIOELECTRONIC AND COMPUTER SYSTEMS, № 3 (5 жовтня 2021): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/reks.2021.3.02.

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Ukraine is an associate member of the European Union and in the coming years it is expected that all data and services already used by EU countries will be available to Ukraine. The lack of quality national products for assessing the development and planning of urban growth makes it impossible to assess the impact of cities on the environment and human health. The first steps to create such products for the cities of Ukraine were initiated within the European project "SMart URBan Solutions for air quality, disasters and city growth" (SMURBS), in which specialists from the Space Research Instit

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Kruopienė, Jolita, and Miglė Žiukaitė. "Situation Analysis and the Potential for Circularity of the Wastewater Sector in Lithuania." Sustainability 14, no. 9 (2022): 5327. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14095327.

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The concept of circular economy is one of the priority areas for economic development on which the current environmental policy of the European Union is based. Most existing European wastewater treatment plants were built and operated according to the concept of linear economy where wastewater and sewage sludge were considered as waste only. In fact, there is a wide range of possibilities to use them as a resource to recover materials and energy. Implementation of the concept of circular economy in a relatively small country requires a great deal of additional research and monitoring to assess

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Dąbrowiecki, Piotr, Artur Badyda, Andrzej Chciałowski, Piotr Oskar Czechowski, and August Wrotek. "Influence of Selected Air Pollutants on Mortality and Pneumonia Burden in Three Polish Cities over the Years 2011–2018." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 11 (2022): 3084. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11113084.

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Poland has one of the worst air qualities in the European Union, particularly regarding concentrations of particulate matter (PM). This study aimed to evaluate the short-term effects of air pollution and weather conditions on all-cause mortality and pneumonia-related hospitalizations in three Polish agglomerations. We investigated data from 2011 to 2018 on a number of health outcomes, concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ozone (O3), and selected meteorological parameters. To examine the impact of air pollutants and weather conditions on mortality and pneumonia burden, we iden

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Lundén, T. "Border agglomerations in the Baltic area : obstacles and possibilities for local interaction." Geographica Helvetica 62, no. 1 (2007): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gh-62-22-2007.

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Abstract. In order to evaluate the factors that influence the spatial behaviour of border agglomeration inhabitants and to relate them to the geopolitical Situation, attention is given here to three divided towns in the Baltic Sea region: Haparanda-Tornio, Narva-Ivangorod and Valga/Valka. The three cases represent different geopolitical and ethnical configurations. Boundary theory is discussed as part of (inter)action theory, with particular emphasis on the homogenizing role of the State in contrast to the (inter)action possibilities of individuals living in a border area. In the Haparanda-Tor

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LIVENTSEVA, Hanna, Olena IVANOVA, and Yuliia DEMCHUK. "THE CONTRIBUTION OF UKRAINIAN ASSOCIATION OF GEOLOGISTS TO THE INNOVATIVE TRANSFORMATION OF THE EUROPEAN UNION: THE EXPERIENCE OF PARTICIPATION IN THE EU FUNDING PROGRAMS." Ukrainian Geologist, no. 1-2(44-45) (June 30, 2021): 144–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.53087/ug.2021.1-2(44-45).238968.

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The public organization Ukrianian Association of Geologists (UAG) is active internationally. Since 2015 UAG (EC UAG) has been working on projects initiated by the European Federation of Geologists (EFG) within the framework of the European Union Framework Program for Research and Innovation «Horizon 2020»: KINDRA, INTRAW, UNEXMIN, CHPM2030, INFACT, CROWDTHERMAL, ENGIE, REFLECT. Projects KINDRA, INTRAW, UNEXMIN, CHPM2030 are successfully completed. The active phase of the INFACT, REFLECT, CROWDTHERMAL, engie projects continues. The content of work on the projects fully coincides with the goals

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Zych, Maciej, and Katarzyna Medolińska. "New statistical atlases of voivodships and Poland." Polish Cartographical Review 50, no. 4 (2018): 183–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcr-2018-0014.

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Abstract In 2018, 100 years had passed since the Central Statistical Office of Poland (since 2017: Statistics Poland – GUS) was established. This anniversary was considered an opportunity for preparation of a series of cartographic publications, i.e. 16 statistical atlases of Polish voivodships (first order administrative units) and the Statistical atlas of Poland. Publication of such a series of atlases is a new undertaking in the history of Polish statistics – it involved both the employees of the head office of Statistics Poland in Warsaw and the staff of statistical offices in 16 voivodshi

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Barale, Vittorio, Michael Assouline, Jean Dusart, and Julien Gaffuri. "The European Atlas of the Seas: Relating Natural and Socio-Economic Elements of Coastal and Marine Environments in the European Union." Marine Geodesy 38, no. 1 (2014): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2014.909373.

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Rut, Joanna, Wiktoria Dziki, Ryszard Beniak, Michal Podpora, Arkadiusz Gardecki, and Bartlomiej Klin. "City Logistics Solutions for CO2 Emission Reduction and Energy Efficiency: A Comparative Study of Vitoria-Gasteiz, Tartu, and Sønderborg." Energies 17, no. 21 (2024): 5249. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17215249.

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Modern cities face the challenge of reconciling dynamic development with environmental protection, as well as ensuring a high quality of life for their residents. In a time of continuous urbanization, with more than half of the world’s population living in cities, city logistics plays a crucial role in managing complex urban environments. As part of the concept of sustainable development, city logistics aims to minimize the negative impact of transport on the environment, while increasing operational efficiency and improving the comfort of life of residents in urban agglomerations. This articl

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Arístegui, Andrés, and Francisco Sánchez. "Monograph – <i>The COVID-19 pandemic in Spain</i>." Proceedings of the ICA 4 (December 3, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-4-9-2021.

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Abstract. The Department of Thematic Mapping and National Atlas at the National Geographic Institute of Spain (IGN) has published a monograph on the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. The time studied is limited to the first half of 2020 which is the period for which official data are now available. However, for the first time, provisional –non definitive– data have been used. This publication begins with an overview of the impact of this crisis on the world in general and on the European Union in particular. It then focuses on the effects that the pandemic has had on demography and on the N

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Inbadas, Hamilton, José Miguel Carrasco, Michelle Gillies, and David Clark. "The level of provision of specialist palliative care services in Scotland: an international benchmarking study." BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care 8, no. 1 (2017): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2016-001301.

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ObjectivesComparative benchmarking of specialist palliative care (SPC) services across jurisdictions can be used to assess the adequacy of provision. Published in 2016, the Scottish Atlas of Palliative Care unlocks the possibility of benchmarking Scotland’s provision against other European Union (EU) countries. Our objectives were to describe the provision of SPC services in Scotland and compare this with other EU countries, assessing coverage against European norms.MethodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of data collected as part for the Scottish Atlas by structured telephone (n=33) or onlin

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Demchenko, V. G., A. V. Konyk, and N. D. Pogorelova. "DEVELOPMENTS TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF HEAT SUPPLY IN THE THERMAL POWER INDUSTRY." Thermophysics and Thermal Power Engineering 46, no. 3 (2022): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31472/ttpe.3.2022.7.

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In the conditions of military operations taking place on the territory of Ukraine, the reliability of the heat supply system is of particular importance. The destruction of engineering infrastructure, targeted destruction of energy supply sources and fuel blackmail carried out by the Russian Federation leads to the emergence of significant problems of providing heat to urban agglomerations. At the state level, heat supply should be considered as an integral part of national energy security. Ukraine has a unique chance to transform the heat supply system and bring it up to modern European requi

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Kenessova, Zhanna. "European Union border corrective carbon mechanism as a measure of the transition to carbon neutrality." Public Administration and Civil Service, no. 1(80) (March 30, 2022): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52123/1994-2370-2022-545.

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This article describes the republic's obligations to reduce greenhouse gases in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The analysis of the current situation of greenhouse gas emissions, recommendations, proposals and solutions has been carried out. The author gives recommendations for decarbonization of the country's energy market. Decarbonization is refers to the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions over time in order to contain the rise in global average temperatures. The authors analyze in detail a number of limitations of existing technologies for the extraction of associated petroleum gas, renewabl

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Jachowicz, Estera, Magdalena Gębicka, Daria Plakhtyr, et al. "Incidence of Vaccine-Preventable Childhood Diseases in the European Union and in the European Free Trade Association Countries." Vaccines 9, no. 7 (2021): 796. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9070796.

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Introduction: Despite the widespread availability of vaccines, the incidence of vaccine-preventable childhood diseases (VPCD) started to grow in recent years. The aim of the study was to compare the annual incidence of selected VPCDs in the EU (European Union) and EFTA (European Free Trade Association) countries in the period of the last 5 years (2014–2019 or other intervals, depending on data availability), and the country-specific vaccine schedules. Methods: VPCD incidence rates in Europe were based on “The Surveillance Atlas of Infectious Diseases” by the ECDC (European Centre for Disease P

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Wójcik, Marcin, and Anna Traczyk. "The development of orchard fruit-growing in Poland in the period of impact of the Common Agricultural Policy. Production-related and spatial issues." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 49, no. 49 (2020): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bog-2020-0021.

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AbstractIn the early 21st century, orchard fruit-growing is one of Poland's most rapidly-growing branches of agriculture. The rate and direction of this process of development have obviously been under the fundamental influence of an European Union Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) binding upon Poland since 2004. A series of changes concerning orchard fruit-growing have been ushered in this way, with production intensifying and spatial reorganisation taking place. The work described here has thus sought to determine changes in the level of output achieved by fruit-growing, as well as changes in

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Pielecha, Jacek, Kinga Skobiej, and Karolina Kurtyka. "Exhaust Emissions and Energy Consumption Analysis of Conventional, Hybrid, and Electric Vehicles in Real Driving Cycles." Energies 13, no. 23 (2020): 6423. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13236423.

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One of the environmental aims of the European Union is to achieve climate neutrality by 2050. According to European Parliament data, transport emissions accounted for about 25% of global carbon dioxide emissions in 2016, in which road transport had the largest share (approximately 72%). This phenomenon is particularly visible in urban agglomerations. The solution examples are the popularization of hybrid vehicles and the development of electromobility. The aim of this paper is an assessment of the energy consumption and exhaust emissions from passenger cars fitted with different powertrains in

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Maggioni, Mario A., Teodora Erika Uberti, and Mario Nosvelli. "The "Political" Geography of Research Networks." International Regional Science Review 40, no. 4 (2015): 337–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160017615614896.

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The production of scientific and technical knowledge is mostly concentrated in specific locations. Knowledge flows very easily within regions; however, scientific and technical knowledge does flow also between different regions. The aim of this article is to analyze knowledge flows between agglomerations of innovative inputs, and their effects on the innovative performance of regions. We estimate a regional knowledge production function and we test, through appropriate spatial econometric estimation techniques, the effect of both geographical and relational autocorrelation (as measured by part

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Stachowicz, Monika. "Implementation of investments resulting from the National Plan for Municipal Wastewater Treatment." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 11, no. 6 (2023): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2023.1161.

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Purpose of the study: The aim of the paper is to assess the degree of implementation of sewage investments in Poland, resulting from the National Plan for Municipal Wastewater Treatment. NPMWT defined the most important investments that were to bring sewage management to the standards resulting from the Urban Wastewater Directive within the deadline negotiated by Poland in the Accession Treaty. Methodology: The assessment of the implementation of the discussed investments was made on the basis of an analysis of the NPMWT, its last update from 2022 and data from the Central Statistical Of

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TRAVIN, DENIS. "On some regional policy issues." Public Administration 23, no. 5 (2021): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2070-8378-2021-23-5-26-30.

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The article analyzes the criteria used to assess the level of socio-economic development in regions for their compliance with the objectives of regional policy. It is concluded that it is necessary to specify the objectives of this policy in the legislation. The author says that the existing systems for evaluating the performance of high officials and executive bodies of the constituent entities are not adapted as development goals for the region. The paper notes that for the policy of the regions, the issue of the demarcation of powers between the center and its territories is of fundamental

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Lomazov, P., A. Pavlуchenko, and Yu Buchavyi. "Methodological provision of improving the system of location of monitoring points for atmospheric air pollution in agglomerations." Collection of Research Papers of the National Mining University 73 (June 2023): 240–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/crpnmu/73.240.

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Goal. The evaluation of current atmospheric air monitoring system effectiveness in the territory of the Dnipro agglomerations and improvement methodological approaches to the placement of observation points in accordance with the current requirements of the legislation of Ukraine and the countries of the European Union in the field of environmental protection. Research methodology. A comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness of the current system of assessing the level of pollution of the atmosphere of inhabited cities was carried out; statistical analysis – to evaluate the dynamics of pollu

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Koziarski, Stanisław M. "Expanding the network of highways and expressways in the post-socialist countries of the European Union in the years 2004–2019." Prace Komisji Geografii Komunikacji PTG 23, no. 3 (2020): 41–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2543859xpkg.20.019.12787.

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The aim of this article is to analyze the pace of expansion of the network of highways and expressways over the past 15 years of membership in the European Union. Joining the European Union by such post-socialist countries as: Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia (2004), Bulgaria, Romania (2007) and Croatia (2013) as well as the funds received for the development of transport infrastructure significantly contributed to the boom in the pace of road investments in these countries. The existing networks of highways and expressways in the 11 analyzed

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Pîrvu, Ramona, Roxana Bădîrcea, Alina Manta, and Mihaela Lupăncescu. "The Effects of the Cohesion Policy on the Sustainable Development of the Development Regions in Romania." Sustainability 10, no. 7 (2018): 2577. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10072577.

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The objective of this study was to characterize the development regions in Romania and to measure spatial imbalances, starting from the national and the European Union aspiration to promote more economic and social policies adapted to the different regional particularities. For this purpose, we conducted a multifactorial analysis of the sustainability of the development regions in Romania at NUTS II level by constructing a synthetic index of socio-economic development for the regions that appreciate sustainability and have accepted structural and cohesion funds. The multi-criteria synthetic in

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Kutkowska, Barbara, Tomasz Pilawka, Vitalii Rybchak, and Olena Rybchak. "THE DIFFERENTIATION IN THE LEVEL OF SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS OF THE LOWER SILESIAN PROVINCE IN THE YEARS 2002 AND 2010." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XXI, no. 2 (2019): 170–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2200.

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A gradual process of convergence of our country with the bloc’s member states has been observed since Poland’s accession to the European Union. The advance in the standard of living and living conditions of the inhabitants attests to this. The study area included rural and urban-rural communes of Lower Silesia. The research was aimed at determining the differentiation of the level of socioeconomic development within the Lower Silesian region and establishing whether changes in growth serve to increase or decrease this diversification. The level of socioeconomic development in 2002 and 2010 was

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Harris, Maryann, Claire Cave, Karen Foley, Thomas Bolger, and Tamara Hochstrasser. "Urbanisation of Protected Areas within the European Union—An Analysis of UNESCO Biospheres and the Need for New Strategies." Sustainability 11, no. 21 (2019): 5899. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11215899.

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The UNESCO Biosphere Reserves (BRs) comprise core conservation areas supported by a buffer and transition zone of sustainable development. This zoning can help manage urbanisation around conservation areas. Although it is UNESCO policy to measure the number of BRs that have interactions with urban areas, there has been no systematic assessment of urban biospheres since 2008. This research addresses this deficit by measuring the extent of urbanisation of all designated BRs within the European Union (EU). Using the Copernicus Urban Atlas, the proximity of BRs to Functional Urban Areas (FUA) was

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Ilík, Jan, and Agata Pomykala. "Rapid services – the Czech high-speed rail project for Central Europe." MATEC Web of Conferences 180 (2018): 01006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201818001006.

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In March 2017, the Czech parliament passed a resolution obliging the government to launch a high-speed line program. Government resolution on launching the program was adopted in May 2017. The High Speed Railway Development Program in Czech Republic is intended to target international connections in several axes: Dresden-Prague-Brno-Vienna/Bratislava/Budapest, Katowice-Ostrava-Brno- Vienna/Bratislava/Budapest, Wroclaw-Prague-Munich. This network is supposed to improve Prague's accessibility to other cities in Czech Republic but also to major agglomerations of neighbouring states. This project

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Kvashnin, Y. D. "Modern Athens: Migration Processes and Paradigms of Urban Development." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 13, no. 1 (2020): 84–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-1-5.

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This article attempts to assess the role of migration processes in the urban development of Athens over an extended period of time – since 1834, when the city became the capital of an independent Greek state, up to this day. The history of modern Athens, which in less than a century has turned from a small regional center into one of the ten largest urban agglomerations in the European Union, is a peculiar case of Mediterranean-type spontaneous urbanization with all its drawbacks, such as illegal construction, excessively high population density and infrastructural problems. At the turn of the

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Kudas, Dawid, Agnieszka Wnęk, and Lucia Tátošová. "Land Use Mix in Functional Urban Areas of Selected Central European Countries from 2006 to 2012." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 22 (2022): 15233. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215233.

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The land use mix (LUM) is among the critical issues in spatial planning because it can determine the occurrence and structure of various land use and cover types (LUC) and prevent any adverse patterns. The paper focuses on the LUM in functional urban areas (FUAs) in Czechia, Slovakia, Poland, and Hungary. The research employed Urban Atlas (UA) data on LUC in 2006 and 2012 to characterise LUM in the FUAs. The research follows the division of the FUA into the urban area (urban core, UC) and its functional surroundings (commuting zones, CZ). We further characterised the phenomena investigated for

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Phommahaxay, Soudalay, Peerasit Kamnuansipla, John Draper, Phouthakkannha Nantharath, and Eungoo Kang. "Preparedness of Lao People’s Democratic Republic to Implement ASEAN Common Visa (ACV)." Research in World Economy 10, no. 3 (2019): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v10n3p419.

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The concept and practice of free migration has long existed, but the modern border pass and common visa have only been used since the establishment of the Schengen Agreement of the European Union in 1995. Since its establishment, the Schengen Visa has been an extraordinary example of the success of a borderless region and led to vibrant in growth and social development. ASEAN, as a new economic community that tries to set itself as a beneficiary of the lessons learned from the European Union, has been struggling in establishing its own common visa region. The reasons encompass economic, politi

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Kłopotek, Katarzyna, and Aneta Ocieczek. "Public Perception of Innovative Technical Solutions for the Development of the ‘Sponge City’ Concept in Poland: A Case Study of the Tri-City Area." Sustainability 17, no. 6 (2025): 2380. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17062380.

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Water resources in the European Union are diverse. For example, Croatia has almost 18 times the water resources that Poland has. Although the key factor causing water shortages is population growth, in Poland this crisis is primarily determined by dynamic development manifested in the country’s urbanization and industrialization. These changes are particularly troublesome in urban areas. Therefore, sound remedial and adaptive actions related to the development of the “sponge city” concept are necessary. The implementation of this concept contributes to a reduction in rainwater losses and the h

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Kamolov, S. G., and S. S. Glazyeva. "Smart Cities on the Agenda of Integration Associations." Journal of Law and Administration 16, no. 2 (2020): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2073-8420-2020-2-55-98-105.

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Introduction. The article gives an overview of integration associations’ policy for smart city development. The existing rates of urbanization and the growth of the economic weight of cities give rise to new challenges and opportunities, which for the developed integration associations can no longer be considered exclusively at local or national levels. Consequently, there is a growing demand from integration associations for the formation of common approaches to smart city management. The authors examine the efforts of the European Union and the Association of South East Asian Nations underta

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Janssens-Maenhout, Greet, Monica Crippa, Diego Guizzardi, et al. "EDGAR v4.3.2 Global Atlas of the three major greenhouse gas emissions for the period 1970–2012." Earth System Science Data 11, no. 3 (2019): 959–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-959-2019.

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Abstract. The Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) compiles anthropogenic emissions data for greenhouse gases (GHGs), and for multiple air pollutants, based on international statistics and emission factors. EDGAR data provide quantitative support for atmospheric modelling and for mitigation scenario and impact assessment analyses as well as for policy evaluation. The new version (v4.3.2) of the EDGAR emission inventory provides global estimates, broken down to IPCC-relevant source-sector levels, from 1970 (the year of the European Union's first Air Quality Directive) to 2

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Varga, Attila. "Place-based, Spatially Blind, or Both? Challenges in Estimating the Impacts of Modern Development Policies." International Regional Science Review 40, no. 1 (2016): 12–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160017615571587.

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Two modern approaches to development policy have recently evolved and disputed with each other, namely, the space-neutral and the place-based approaches. Perhaps the most notable conceptual development common in these modern approaches is a strong awareness of the key role of geography in policies targeting aggregate economic growth. Thus, it became clear in the new policy thinking that the impact of countries’ structural policies largely depends not only on the specific instruments (e.g., human capital development, infrastructure investments, and small- and medium-sized enterprises support) b

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Bella, Ricardo L. F., Walter Leal Filho, Tiago F. A. C. Sigahi, et al. "Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Trends and Future Perspectives for Sustainability and Digitalization in Germany." Sustainability 16, no. 16 (2024): 6900. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16166900.

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The objective of this research was to provide a review of the state-of-the-art literature related to sustainability and digitalization in SMEs to identify current trends and future perspectives within this vital sector. The focus is on German SMEs, which are considered benchmarks, given these firms’ critical role in the country’s economy and job market. A total of 55 peer-reviewed articles were analyzed with the support of the Atlas TI 24.1 software package, focusing on definitions, frameworks, research questions, hypotheses, primary findings, and direct reports from interviewees. Major curren

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Eckstein, F., A. Wisser, F. Roemer, et al. "POS0403 SENSITIVITY OF AUTOMATED, U-NET-BASED SEGMENTATION TO LAMINAR CARTILAGE TRANSVERSE RELAXATION TIME (T2) IN KNEES WITH DIFFERENCES IN CONTRALATERAL OSTEOARTHRITIS STATUS – DATA FROM THE THE OA-BIO CONSORTIUM." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (2023): 457.1–457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.3125.

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BackgroundRadiographically normal knees with contralateral (CL) radiographic joint space narrowing (JSN) are at elevated risk of incident radiographic osteoarthritis (ROA). We previously observed increased superficial femorotibial cartilage layer transverse relaxation time (T2) on magnetic resonance images (MRI) of 39 KLG0 knees (0=normal) with advanced ROA in the contralateral knee (CL JSN), compared with 39 (1:1-matched) KLG0 knees without evidence of CL ROA (bilateral KLG0) [1]. These results suggest that cartilage matrix degeneration occurs in radiographically normal knees with CL JSN, and

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Toader, Cosmina-Simona, Malgorzata Zajdel, Andrea Ana Feher, and Malgorzata Michalcewicz-Kaniowska. "Rural areas from demographic perspective. Study case Poland and Romania." Review on Agriculture and Rural Development 6, no. 1-2 (2018): 162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/rard.2017.1-2.162-167.

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The rural area is an extremely varied area, agricultural area, the area occupied by forests and grazing the surface of non-agricultural lands (Riviera sea, etc.) and rural agglomerations is a separate entity from the urban areas characterized by a high demographic concentration and vertical and horizontal structures. Being often under the impact of old production systems, characterized by accelerated development and irrational of industry, the countryside has been subject to economic transformation, social and environmental, which mostly resulted in exodus and impoverishment of the rural

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