Academic literature on the topic 'Atman-Brahman'

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Journal articles on the topic "Atman-Brahman"

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Sutrawan, I. Gusti Ngurah Elga Putra. "Atman Menuju Brahman (Perspektif Teologi Hindu)." JURNAL YOGA DAN KESEHATAN 2, no. 2 (2020): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/jyk.v2i2.1566.

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<p>Tulisan ini dilakukan berdasarkan ketertarikan penulis terhadap proses kehiduan yang penuh dengan misteri yang sulit dijelaskan melalui pengalaman indrawi. Kehidupan ini berjalan sedimikian rupa mengikuti alur yang telah ditentukan. Penentu kehidupan inilah yang disebut “karma” sebagai penentu kehidupan, kematian, kebahagiaan serta kesengsaraan manusia pada kehidupan selanjutnya yang disebut dengan “Punarbhawa” dan Karma Pula sebagai penentu kapan saatnya atma itu kembali kepada Brahman. Sehingga tidak ada lagi kesengsaraan maupun kebahagiaan yang terasa semua kembali menjadi Achintya. Mengendalikan manah dalam sapta angga, dengan cara melaksanakan Prayogasandhi dengan Samyagjnana sebagai penuntunnya serta melaksanakan Catur Yoga berdasarkan pada kebenaran dan ketulusan hati, sehingga seseorang akan mencapai kesadaran akan sang diri dan hakekat Tuhan. Setelah tercapainya kesadaran tersebut pasti seseorang akan melaksanakan sesuatu berdasarkan pada kesadaran tersebut. Perbuatan yang baik tentu akan selalu terlaksana walaupun belum sempurna. Dengan selalu melaksanakan perbuatan baik, tanpa pamrih, tulus ikhlas dan selalu ada dalam kesadaran sejati maka seseorang akan dapat terhindar dari lapisan alam bawah yang penuh dengan kesedihan dan perlahan akan meniti ke atas untuk mencapai satya loka dan pada akhir Atman akan menyatu dengan Brahman.</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p>
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Camelo César, Danillo. "ÄTMAN E BRAHMAN: FUNDAMENTOS DA REALIDADE." PÓLEMOS – Revista de Estudantes de Filosofia da Universidade de Brasília 9, no. 18 (2020): 331–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/pl.v9i18.29871.

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Esse trabalho tem como objetivo explicitar como a articulação e, doravante, identificação entre duas realidades conceituais - brahman e atman -, constituem a base do idealismo filosófico da tradição bramânica, na medida em que estabelece um fundamento único a toda e qualquer multiplicidade fenomênica que se apresenta ao testemunho sensório. O epicentro material da investigação está justamente nos Tratados Upaniásadicos, onde o desenvolvimento da teoria do ãtman recebe uma injeção filosófica que redunda no estabelecimento de uma comunicação privilegiada entre a parte essencial (atman) do ser humano e o seu fundamento absoluto (brahman). Em suma, pretende-se investigar em que medida os pensadores upaniásadicos lidaram com as heranças espirituais de seus antecessores.
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Gordon, Brandon Lee. "The Interconnection between Brahman and Atman: An Explication of Adi Shankara’s Writings." International Journal of Religion and Spirituality in Society 2, no. 3 (2013): 145–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2154-8633/cgp/v02i03/51017.

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Purnomo, Rian Afandi. "Brahman Tattwa Dalam Kena Upanisad." JURNAL YOGA DAN KESEHATAN 2, no. 2 (2020): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/jyk.v2i2.1568.

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<p>Upanisad merupakan susastra kuno yang sangat kaya akan ilmu konsep-konsep ilmu pengetahuan. Upanisad sendiri, adalah bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari Weda yang menjadi sumber pengetahuan Agama Hindu. Artikel ini secara khusus akan mengulas tentang Brahma Tattwa dalam Kitab Kena Upanisad. Kena Upanisad sendiri merupakan bagian dari Kitab Sama Weda, yang didalamnya membicarakan ilmu pengetahuan tentang Brahman dan Atman. Data artikel ini bersumber dari hasil kajian kepustakaan terhadak Kitab Kena Upanisad. Berdasarkan hasil studi kepustakaan menunjukan bahwa isi pokok Brahma Tattwa dalam Kena Upanisad ini menjelaskan tentang Brahman yang maha tinggi, Brahman tidak dapat dicapai oleh sembarang orang, Brahman bersifat mesiterius, dan kesadaran terhadap Brahman adalah kesadaran yang mengacu pada diri sendiri. Pada dasarnya ajaran Brahma Tattwa dalam Kena Upanisad ialah tentang pengetahuan dan kesadaran tentang Brahman yang kemudian disebut dengan <em>Jnana</em>. Pengetahuan itu sendiri dalam Kena Upansida terbagi menjadi dua yaitu <em>paravidya </em>dan <em>aparavidya. </em>Dalam Kena Upanisad pengetahuan hanya dapat diperoleh melalui panca indera yang kemudian diolah oleh <em>manas </em>dan pada akhirnya menjadi <em>buddhi </em>atau kecerdasan. Meskipun demikian isi pokok dari Kena Upanisad ini telah melampaui ilmu konsep-konsep ilmu pengetahuan modern yang menjdefisikan bahwa pengatahuan adalah pengalaman indera dan memiliki batasan-batasan tertentu.</p><p><strong><br /></strong><em></em></p>
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Joyo, Puspo Renan, та Siti Murtiningsih. "Relevansi Ontologi Brahman dan Ātman dalam Kitab Īṣāvasya Upaniṣad dengan Pluralitas Agama di Indonesia". Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) 7, № 01 (2021): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18784/smart.v7i01.1228.

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Indonesia is a plurality country which is indicated by the diversity of ethnicities, races, customs, languages, and religions. Plurality, including religion, can have implications for cooperation but also conflict. The facts show that the plurality of religions in Indonesia is in trouble. But inherently, all religions, including Hinduism, also have values that can overcome the problem of plurality, which is hidden in its theological concepts. This study aims to explore the Brahman and Ātman in the Īṣāvasya Upaniṣad ontologically and its relevance to the plurality of religions in Indonesia. This research is library research using a qualitative approach. The material objects of the research are Brahman and Ātman in the Īśāvasya Upaniṣad. Data collection in this study was carried out through document studies on primary and secondary data sources. Data analysis in this study used methodical steps of descriptive, interpretative, and holistic analysis. The results showed that the study of Brahman and Atman was ontologically described in several categories, including substance, quantity, quality, place, time, position, ownership, and action. In addition, this study contains value concepts relevant to religious plurality, including kinship, tolerance, harmony, divinity, holiness, nobility, brotherhood, empathy, love, and mutual respect.
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Bhatta, Damaru Chandra. "The Essence of the Upanishad in T. S. Eliot's Poems and Plays." Literary Studies 34, no. 01 (2021): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/litstud.v34i01.39520.

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This paper attempts to explore the essence of the principal Upanishads of the Hindu philosophy in T. S. Eliot’s selected seminal poems and plays. The principal Upanishads are the Ishavasya, Kena, Katha, Prashna, Mundaka, Mandukya, Taittiriya, Aitareya, Chhandogya, Brihadaranyaka and Shvetashvatara. The famous poems are “Ash-Wednesday” and Four Quartets, and the famous plays are Murder in the Cathedral, The Family Reunion, and The Cocktail Party under scrutiny in this paper. The essence of the principal eleven Upanishads is that Brahman is source of all creations including the human beings, who get results according to their karma and are born again and again until they get moksha (liberation) through the self-realization of Brahman; therefore, our goal should be to attain moksha or Brahman, only through which we can experience perpetual peace and unbound bliss. Likewise, Eliot suggests that we should attempt to go back to our “Home” (Brahman, also a symbol of peace and bliss), for which we must attempt several times until we become qualified through the non-dual knowledge of “the still point” (Brahman) and its self-realization along with the spiritual practices of renunciation and asceticism. The practice of unattached action done without the hope of its fruit (nishkam karma) and unselfish devotion (Bhakti) are secondary paths to attain liberation. Since the path of spiritual knowledge can make us realize Brahman immediately, Eliot prefers this path of knowledge to the progressive or indirect paths of action and devotion. Thus, his texts reflect the essence of the Upanishads. The significance of this paper within the context of existing scholarship lies in its introduction to the new knowledge that Eliot’s poems and plays could be extensively interpreted by finding the essence of the Upanishads in his texts. Practically, the knowledge of the essence of the Upanishads can help us know the mystery of life and death, and Atman and Brahman, and get liberation from all kinds of suffering and misery, and the cycle of life and death as well before death.
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Sri Marhaeni Diastini, Ni Putu. "Antisipasi Perselingkuhan Dalam Upanisad Sebagai Aktualisasi Diri Umat Beragama." Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu 3, no. 1 (2019): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/jpah.v3i1.812.

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<p><em>The most susceptible case which happen in a household this time is infidelity, this thing even become the most scary specter in a household life. Relation of husband and wife is not the only thing that be broken, the most unfortunate victims are the children who were born in family living that should be given the main affection. That case will be anticipated by ‘Upanisad’ which be base to avoid the infidelity. Upanisad is scripture which discuss about the virtue of ‘Brahman’, trip of ‘Atman’, until going to mortality. Teachings of Upanisad were made for a guidance of self actualization of religious peoples to anticipate the infidelity.</em></p>
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Segara, I. Nyoman Yoga. "“Duduk Dekat di Bawah Guru” dan Transformasinya: Kajian atas Kitab Upanisad dalam Ajaran Hindu." Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan 14, no. 1 (2016): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.31291/jlk.v14i1.475.

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This article is the result of the study of literature on the scripture of the Upanisad, one of the most important in the Hindu scriptures. Upanisad becomes an integral part of the Vedas, even being sakha to describe the contents of Catur Veda Samhita. This position reinforces the belief of Hindus that the Upanisad is Vedanta, which on further development inspires other scriptures, especially Darsana, and also Bhagawadgita. The contents of the principal Upanisads primarily discuss the concept of God (Brahman), the human and the atman, the beginning and end of the universe, death, karma and reincarnation, and also dreams. But in general, the main content of Upanisad reflects about the sraddha, and Hindu philosophy. Actually, the content of the Upanisad is very heavy, but this scripture is relatively easy to read because it is served with a dialogue style and the narrative is rich in analogies. In addition Upanisad literally translated as “to sit down near the teacher”, as well as imagination on indepth dialogue between teacher and student, although the main content of the Upanisad has exceeded its basic meaning.
 Keywords: Upanisad, Catur Veda Samhita, Vedanta, Sraddha, Hindu Philosophy, Scriptures
 
 Artikel ini adalah hasil kajian kepustakaan terhadap kitab Upanisad, salah satu kitab suci terpenting dalam Hindu. Upanisad menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari Weda, bahkan menjadi sakha untuk menjabarkan isi Catur Weda Samhita. Posisi ini memperkuat keyakinan umat Hindu bahwa Upanisad adalah Wedanta, yang pada perkembangan selanjutnya mengin-spirasi kitab-kitab suci lainnya, terutama Darsana, dan juga Bhagawadgita. Adapun isi pokok Upanisad membahas banyak konsep tentang Tuhan (Brahman), manusia dan atman, awal dan akhir semesta, kematian, karma dan reinkarnasi, juga mimpi. Namun secara umum, isi pokok Upanisad merefleksikan tentang sraddha, dan filsafat Hindu. Sebenarnya, isi Upanisad sangatlah berat, namun kitab ini relatif mudah dibaca karena disajikan dengan gaya dialog dan narasinya kaya analogi. Selain secara harafiah Upanisad diartikan sebagai “duduk dekat di bawah guru”, juga karena imajinasi atas dialog mendalam antara guru dan murid, meskipun isi pokok Upanisad telah melampui pengertian dasarnya ini. 
 Kata Kunci: Upanisad, Catur Weda Samhita, Wedanta, Sraddha, Filsafat Hindu, Kitab Suci.
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Aberbach, David. "Mystical Union and Grief: The Ba‘al Shem Tov and Krishnamurti." Harvard Theological Review 86, no. 3 (1993): 309–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017816000031254.

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The idea of mystical union with God or a higher being is universal in theological systems, although it may take many forms, metaphorical and moral as well as metaphysical. In Hinduism this concept is expressed in the sayingTat twam asi(“This is thou”); a human being, by finding his or her true immortal self (atman), becomes united with Brahman and, in so doing, achievesnirvana. In Buddhism, similarly, humans must strive to recognize the unity of all within the eternal Buddha, thedharmakaya, the absolute truth or reality that transcends human perception. Jewish mysticism teachesdevekut, commonly translated as adhesion, cleaving, or union with God. Christian mysticism refers to Jesus' words “Abide in me and I in you” (John 15:4) as pertaining to divine union, which has its concrete expression in baptism and the Eucharist. Even Islam, which insists on the absolute transcendence of God, has developed the mystical doctrine oftawhid(“union”).
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Serliani, Ni Wayan. "Peran Jnana Marga Dalam Meretas Samsara Menurut Kausitaki Upanisad." JURNAL YOGA DAN KESEHATAN 2, no. 2 (2020): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/jyk.v2i2.1569.

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<p>Jnana marga adalah suatu jalan menuju moksa dengan mempergunakan ilmu pengetahuan dan kebijaksanaan. Dalam Bhagavad Gita IV.33 dijelaskan bahwa orang yang mempersembahkan ilmu pengetahua, lebih mulia dari pada persembahan materi. Secara keseluruhan, semua kerja berpusat pada ilmu pengetahuan.Sivanada (1993:133-134) menyatakan bahwa jñanayoga merupakan jalan pengetahuan.Dalam buku Sri Svami Sivananda juga mengatakan bahwa Samsara adalah kekuatan yang berlangsung terus menerus dalam kehidupan, bahkan dari sudut pandang duniawi begitu banyak mimpi dan begitu banyak ambisi yang dikejar belum terpenuhi, kaum muda perlahan-lahan jatuh kedalam usia tua dan kelemahan, dan bara api harapan yang sulit dipahami semakin pudar dan melemah namun nyalanya tetap berkedip oleh sebuah harapan yang tipis bahwa mungkin dalam kelahiran berikutnya mimpi-mimpi itu mungkin dapat dipenuhi.Pengetahuan membawa kita ketempat dimana nafsu itu berhenti, <em>a-kama, </em>dimana semua keinginan terpenuhi, <em>apta-kama, </em>diman <em>atman </em>sajalah yang menjadi keinginan <em>atma-kama </em>.dia yang mengerti dirinya tidak akan memiliki keinginan. Ketika yang maha tinggi terlihat semua ikatan hati akan terputus, keragu-raguan akan lenyap dan akibat dari perbuatan kita terbasmi. Tidak aka nada penderitaan, kesakitan, atau ketakutan. Jiwa yang terbebas adalah seperti orang buta yang yang memperoleh pengelihatannya, orang sakit yang sempurna. Dia mencapai sukacita yang maha tinggi, yang bila diumpamakan dengan perumpamaan yang dangkal adalah layaknya kebahagian perkawinan. Dia bisa mencapai dunia mana saja yang dia cari. Hukum karma berlaku dalam dunia <em>samsara </em>dimana perbuatan kita akan menuntun kita kedalam tempat yang lebih tinggi atau lebih rendah dalam dunia waktu. Apabila kita memperoleh pengetahuan tentang kenyataan abadi <em>brahman</em>atau <em>atman </em>perbuatan tidak lagi mempunyai ikatan terhadap kita. Keadaan hidup abadi dikatakan berada diluar kaidah baik buruk.</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p>
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Atman-Brahman"

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Tenzin, Kencho. "Shankara a Hindu revivalist or a crypto-Buddhist? /." unrestricted, 2006. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11302006-094652/.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Georgia State University, 2006.<br>Kathryn McClymond, committee chair; Jonathan Herman, Christopher White, committee members. Electronic text (70 p.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed Apr. 20, 2007; title from title screen. Includes bibliographical references (p. 60-61).
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Kamal, Davraj. "Swaminarayan and ethics : a religiohistorical study." Diss., 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/17046.

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As part of the Phenomenological Method used in this dissertation, the research work applied the hermeneutical concepts of bhakti, karma and moksha. Focus was on the role played by the guru, the sadhus and devotees of the Swaminarayan Movement and how they related t~ their religious, ethical and social obligations. Their responses to ethical scriptures were evaluated, especially with a view to determining the extent to which ethical injunctions permeates, enhances, uplifts and shapes the adherents spiritually ,morally and socially. Swaminarayan ethics was also placed within the context of Classical Hindu Texts and in particular, the work of Ramanuja and his Vishistadvaita philosophy. Further, it has been observed that the quest for the Ultimate Reality (Purushottam) is through their relationship with Akshar, Guru Pramukh Swami, the model of ethical excellence whose charisma binds the fibre of the Movement and his role serves both the ethical and transcendental plane of the Movement.<br>Religious Studies and Arabic<br>MA (Religious Studies)
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Books on the topic "Atman-Brahman"

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Thottakara, Augustine. Brahman-Atman parables: Spiritual-philosophical significance of Upanisadic stories. Dharmaram Publications, 2015.

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Bhattacharya, Kamaleswar. The Atman-Brahman in Ancient Buddhism. Canon Publications, 2015.

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Bhattacharya, Kamaleswar. The Atman-Brahman in Ancient Buddhism. Canon Publications, 2015.

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