Academic literature on the topic 'Atmosphère – Observations par sodar'
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Journal articles on the topic "Atmosphère – Observations par sodar"
GUO, Haiqiang. "A dataset of carbon dioxide flux from Chongming Dongtan Wetland of Shanghai during 2004–2010." China Scientific Data 9, no. 1 (March 31, 2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.11922/11-6035.csd.2023.0043.zh.
Full textDiamond-Lowe, Hannah, João M. Mendonça, David Charbonneau, and Lars A. Buchhave. "Ground-based Optical Transmission Spectroscopy of the Nearby Terrestrial Exoplanet LTT 1445Ab." Astronomical Journal 165, no. 4 (March 21, 2023): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/acbf39.
Full textPoissant, L. "Les échanges surface-atmosphère du mercure gazeux dans l'écosystème lac Ontario/fleuve Saint-Laurent." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15 (April 12, 2005): 229–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705494ar.
Full textErcolano, Barbara, Christian Rab, Karan Molaverdikhani, Billy Edwards, Thomas Preibisch, Leonardo Testi, Inga Kamp, and Wing-Fai Thi. "Observations of PAHs in the atmospheres of discs and exoplanets." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 512, no. 1 (February 25, 2022): 430–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac505.
Full textMikal-Evans, Thomas. "Detecting the proposed CH4–CO2 biosignature pair with the James Webb Space Telescope: TRAPPIST-1e and the effect of cloud/haze." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 510, no. 1 (November 24, 2021): 980–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab3383.
Full textEfimenko, V., and V. Krivodubskij. "Life and scientific way of Pavlo Rodionovych Romanchuk." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Astronomy, no. 61 (2020): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/btsnua.2020.61.28-33.
Full textSingh, Rakesh Kumar, Anna Vader, Christopher J. Mundy, Janne E. Søreide, Katrin Iken, Kenneth H. Dunton, Laura Castro de la Guardia, Mikael K. Sejr, and Simon Bélanger. "Satellite-Derived Photosynthetically Available Radiation at the Coastal Arctic Seafloor." Remote Sensing 14, no. 20 (October 17, 2022): 5180. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14205180.
Full textLoeb, Norman G., Bruce A. Wielicki, Wenying Su, Konstantin Loukachine, Wenbo Sun, Takmeng Wong, Kory J. Priestley, Grant Matthews, Walter F. Miller, and R. Davies. "Multi-Instrument Comparison of Top-of-Atmosphere Reflected Solar Radiation." Journal of Climate 20, no. 3 (February 1, 2007): 575–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli4018.1.
Full textYadav, Rahul, Maria D. Kazachenko, Andrey N. Afanasyev, Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez, and Jorrit Leenaarts. "Solar Atmospheric Heating Due to Small-scale Events in an Emerging Flux Region." Astrophysical Journal 958, no. 1 (November 1, 2023): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acfd2b.
Full textLiang, Shiyu, Ziyuan Wang, Zhenghua Huang, Hengyuan Wei, Hui Fu, Ming Xiong, and Lidong Xia. "Electron Densities of Transition Region Loops Derived from IRIS O iv Spectral Data." Astrophysical Journal Letters 966, no. 1 (April 24, 2024): L6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad3d5e.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Atmosphère – Observations par sodar"
Aligné, Thomas. "Assimilation variationnelle des observations de sondeurs infrarouges hyperspectraux : correction de biais et la détection nuageuse." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30038.
Full textPangaud, Thomas. "Assimilation des radiances des sondeurs infrarouges hyperspectraux en condition nuageuse : application à des cyclogénèses extratropicales." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/772/.
Full textThe main goal of this PhD work is to propose an approach to deal with high-spectral-resolution infrared sounders in cloudy conditions. Untill now, these observations were rejected by the data assimilation system due to the complex nature of clouds and to their non-linear processes evolving into spatiotemporal scales lower than those of the model. The emergence of variational techniques as well as improvements achieved in terms of cloud modelisation and radiative transfer revived the interests of the scientific community for the assimilation of cloudy radiances. Indeed most measurements from high-spectral-resolution infrared sounders, and in particular, in atmospheric sensitive regions, are contaminated by clouds. The approach proposed here to deal with cloudy radiances is based on the combined information from the cloud detection algorithm developped by the ECMWF and the CO2-Slicing cloud characterization algorithm. To be efficient, this scheme thus needs a good correspondance in terms of cloud detection between these two algorithms. The fist part of this study demonstrates that these two algorithms are able to detect clouds efficiently. The good correspondance in performances obtained from both algorithms justify their conjoint use to assimilate cloudy radiances. The assimilation scheme developped in this PhD work enables to increase the total amount of assimilated observations by more than 10% for AIRS and by more than 12% for IASI, additional observations are mainly located at mid to high latitudes. In addition, taking into account the cloud effect into the observation operator leads to model equivalents more consistent with true observations. Experiments performed with the AIRS sounder exhibit a positive but not significant impact on forecasts for the temperature, the humidity and the wind. The impact is significantly positive for the geopotential. Preliminary experiments performed with the IASI sounder exhibit a rather mitigated impact. Taking into account cloudy radiances from high-spectral-resolution infrared sounders improves the predictability of intense event for both study cases treated in this work (a mediterrean storm occuring on the 26th of september 2006 and an atlantic storm on the 24th of january 2009). The operational assimilation of this kind of data will certainly enable, among others, a better risk management et thus a more efficient hazard prevention
Boucher, Eulalie. "Designing Deep-Learning models for surface and atmospheric retrievals from the IASI infrared sounder." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS145.
Full textObserving the Earth is vital to comprehend and monitor the complex behaviour of our planet. Satellites, equipped with a number of sophisticated sensors, serve as a key platform for this, offering an opportunity to observe the Earth globally and continuously. Machine Learning (ML) techniques have been used in the remote sensing community for several decades to deal with the vast amount of data generated daily by Earth observation systems. The revolution brought about by novel Deep Learning (DL) techniques has however opened up new possibilities for the exploitation of satellite observations. This research aims to show that image-processing techniques such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), provided that they are well mastered, have the potential to improve the estimation of the Earth's atmospheric and surface parameters. By looking at the observations at the image scale rather than at the pixel scale, spatial dependencies can be taken into account. Such techniques will be used for the retrieval of surface and atmospheric temperatures, as well as cloud detection and classification from the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) observations. IASI, onboard the polar orbiting satellites Metop, is a hyperspectral sounder gathering data across a broad range of infrared wavelengths that are suitable to identify atmospheric constituents for a range of atmospheric vertical levels, as well as surface parameters. In addition to improving the quality of the retrievals, such Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods are capable of dealing with images that contain missing data, better estimating extreme events (often overlooked by traditional ML techniques) and estimating retrieval uncertainties. This thesis shows why AI methods should be the preferred approach for the exploitation of observations coming from new satellite missions such as IASI-NG or MTG-S IRS
Escadafal, Richard. "Caracterisation de la surface des sols arides par observations de terrain et par teledetection." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066175.
Full textArtru, Juliette. "Observations au sol ou par satellite et modélisation des signaux ionosphériques post-sismiques." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GLOB0006.
Full textSylvestre, Mélody. "Modélisation numérique de la dynamique atmosphérique de Saturne contrainte par les données Cassini-Huygens." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066446/document.
Full textSaturn's atmosphere undergoes important seasonal variations of insolation, due to its obliquity, its eccentricity and the shadow of its rings. In the stratosphere (from 20 hPa to 10-4 hPa), radiative and photochemical timescales are in the same order as Saturn's revolution period (29.5 ans). Hence, significative seasonal and meridional variations of temperature and photochemical by-products (especially C2H6, C2H2, and C3H8) are expected. Because of its duration (2004-2017), the Cassini mission is an unprecedented opportunity to monitor the seasonal evolution of Saturn's atmosphere. During my PhD, I analysed Cassini/CIRS limb observations as they probe the meridional and vertical structure of Saturn's stratosphere. Hence, I measured seasonal variations of temperature and abundances of C2H6, C2H2, and C3H8. I also contributed to the development of a radiative-convective model and a GCM (Global Climate Model) of Saturn's atmosphere. The predictions of these models are compared with the temperatures measured from CIRS observations, in order to study the radiative and dynamical processes which contribute to the seasonal evolution. Numerical simulations performed with the GCM also allowed me to study atmospheric waves propagation and the effects of rings shadowing in Saturn's atmosphere. Besides, comparison between C2H6, C2H2, and C3H8 distributions and photochemical models (Moses and Greathouse 2005, Hue et al., 2015) give insights on meridional transport
Marcq, Emmanuel. "Prélude à la mission Venus Express : étude de l'atmosphère par spectro-imagerie infrarouge." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00126105.
Full textLe début de la mission spatiale Venus Express, première mission spatiale dédiée à cette planète depuis la découverte de l'émission infrarouge nocturne, et notamment les données attendues du spectro-imageur VIRTIS ont donc motivé un travail préparatoire qui a fait l'objet de cette thèse. Grâce à l'acquisition de spectres obtenus avec le spectro-imageur SpeX à l'Infrared Telescope Facility d'Hawaii, nous avons disposé de données analogues à celles attendues de la part de l'instrument VIRTIS-H sur le plan de la résolution spectrale (R ~ 2000). Ces observations furent menées au cours de trois campagnes
lors des périodes de quadrature favorables à l'observation de Vénus, en février 2003, août 2004 et novembre 2005. Par la suite, grâce au modèle numérique de transfert radiatif développé par Bruno Bézard et simulant les spectres de l'émission nocturne de Vénus, nous avons développé des algorithmes permettant d'associer rapidement à un spectre donné divers paramètres atmosphériques compatibles avec les observations (abondances et gradients verticaux d'espèces minoritaires à une altitude donnée, rapport isotopique de la vapeur d'eau, opacité nuageuse inférieure).
Nous présentons ensuite les résultats obtenus, parmi lesquels la confirmation de l'enrichissement déjà soupçonné en monoxyde de carbone aux moyennes et hautes latitudes. Des variations anti-corrélées du sulfure de carbonyle ont également été détectées. Une variabilité associée des gradients verticaux de ces deux espèces a pu aussi être mesurée. Ces résultats ont en outre reçu une interprétation dynamique qualitative, basée sur la circulation verticale générale de l'atmosphère. De nouvelles contraintes plus précises concernant l'abondance globale en vapeur d'eau et son rapport isotopique ont également pu être dérivées.
Enfin, la dernière partie de ce mémoire porte sur l'analyse par des méthodes semblables des premières données issues de l'instrument VIRTIS, montrant ainsi l'applicabilité de nos méthodes et confirmant certains des résultats obtenus précédemment, ainsi que sur les perspectives futures, conciliant études spectroscopiques des composés mineurs et interprétation dynamique de leurs variations grâce aux modèles de circulation générale.
Bertrand, Tanguy. "Préparation et analyses des observations de l'atmosphère et des glaces de Pluton par la mission NASA New Horizons à l'aide de modèles numériques de climat." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066243/document.
Full textOn July 14, 2015, the New Horizons spacecraft flew by Pluto and revealed an active frozen world.These observations call upon modelling efforts to complete their analysis and understand the mechanisms at play on Pluto. For this purpose, we have developed two numerical models of Pluto’s climate: a 2D model dedicated to the study of Pluto’s surface and a 3D model of Pluto’s atmosphere. We analyse the annual and paleoclimatic volatile cycles. Our simulations reproduce the distribution of the volatile observed on Pluto’s surface and their abundance in the atmosphere. We show that the solar insolation on Pluto and the nature of its atmosphere favour the condensation of nitrogen in the Sputnik Planitia basin, as observed. We simulate the glacial activity of the Sputnik Planitia ice cap on a timescale of millions of years, as well as the formation of methane glaciers at the equator. Our results are in agreement with the observations. We then focus on Pluto’s atmosphere in 2015 with the full 3D model where we performed a comprehensive characterization of the atmosphere: wind regimes, cloud formation, temperatures etc. ...We demonstrate the sensitivity of the general circulation to the distribution of the nitrogen ice on the surface and show that Pluto’s atmosphere currently undergoes retrograde rotation, induced by the condensation-sublimation of nitrogen in Sputnik Planitia. We also show that several phenomena originate at the cold boundary layer observed deep in Sputnik Planitia. Finally, by reproducing the processes that lead to the formation of organic haze, we simulate haze transport in the atmosphere and explain the greater extension of the haze observed at the north pole
Vionnet, Vincent. "Études du transport de la neige par le vent en conditions alpines : observations et simulations à l'aide d'un modèle couplé atmosphère/manteau neigeux." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00781279.
Full textCaldas, Anthony. "Étude des biais observationnels induits par le caractère tridimensionnel des atmosphères d’exoplanètes." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0439/document.
Full textTransmission spectroscopy provides us with information on the atmospheric properties at the limb, which is often intuitively assumed to be a narrow annulus aound ther planet. Consequently, the few recent studies on the effect of atmospheric horizontal heterogeneities on transmission spectra have used approaches sensitive to variations along the limb only. Here we demonstrate that the region probed in transmission – the limb – actually extends significantly toward the day and night sides of the planet. Consequently we show that thestrong day-night thermal and compositional gradients expected on synchronous exoplanets create sufficient heterogeneities across the limb to result in important systematic effects on the spectrum and bias its interpretation. To quantify these effects, we developed a 3D radiative transfer model able to generate transmission spectra of atmospheres based on 3D atmospheric structures, whether they come from a Global Climate Model or more parametrized models. We first apply this tool to a simulation of the atmosphere of GJ 1214 b toproduce synethic JWST observations and show that producing a spectrum using only atmospheric columns at the terminator results in errors greater than expected noise. This demonstrates the necessity of a real 3D approach to model data for such precise observatories.Second, we investigate how day-night temperature gradients cause a systematic bias in retrieval analysis performed with 1D forward models. For that purpose we synthesize a large set of forward spectra for prototypical HD209458 b and GJ 1214 b type planets varying the temperatures of the day and night sides as well as the width of the transition region. We then perform typical retrievalanalyses and compare the retrieved parameters to the ground truth of the input model. This study reveals systematic biases on the retrieved temperature (found to be higher than the terminator temperature) and absorber abundances. This is due to the fact that the hotter dayside is more extended vertically and screens the nightside—a result of the nonlinear properties of atmospheric transmission.These biases will be difficult to detect as the 1D profiles used in the retrieval procedure are found to provide an excellent match to theobserved spectra based on standard fitting criteria (chi2, posterior distributions). This fact needs to be kept in mind when interpretingcurrent and future data
Books on the topic "Atmosphère – Observations par sodar"
Balyshev, Marat. Astronomical research in Kharkiv at the end of the 19th century – the first half of the 20th century. “Naukova Dumka”, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/978-966-00-1863-1.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Atmosphère – Observations par sodar"
Chambers, John, and Jacqueline Mitton. "Worlds of Gas and Ice." In From Dust to Life. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691175706.003.0012.
Full textHe, Fei, Zhonghua Yao, and Yong Wei. "Optical Remote Sensing of Planetary Space Environment." In Remote Sensing [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98427.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Atmosphère – Observations par sodar"
McElroy, C. T., J. B. Kerr, D. I. Wardle, L. J. B. McArthur, G. M. Shah, M. Garneau, S. G. MacLean, et al. "SPEAM-I Observations of High-Altitude Ozone from STS 41-G." In Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/orsa.1991.pdp3.
Full textMcCormick, M. P. "SAGE III." In Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/orsa.1990.mb8.
Full textGunson, M. R., and C. B. Farmer. "Overview of Atmos Results from Spacelab 3." In Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/orsa.1990.mc2.
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