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Journal articles on the topic 'Atmospheric databases'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 May 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Guo, Yuhang, Xiaoying Li, Tianhai Cheng, et al. "Construction of the Global Reference Atmospheric Profile Database." Remote Sensing 15, no. 12 (2023): 3006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15123006.

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Atmospheric profiles are important input parameters for atmospheric radiative transfer models and atmospheric parameter inversions. The construction of regionally representative reference atmospheric profiles can provide basic data for global atmospheric and environmental research. Most reference atmospheric profile databases commonly used lag behind in updating frequency. These databases usually have limited spatial and temporal resolution and differ greatly from the real atmospheric state. To present the real atmospheric state, this article constructs the Global Reference Atmospheric Profile

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Antoshin, V. V., A. I. Manevich, A. A. Gavrilova, and A. A. Kamaev. "Perspectives of using satellite databases of greenhouse gas emissions in monitoring of mining facilities." Mining Industry Journal (Gornay Promishlennost), no. 3/2024 (July 10, 2024): 118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2024-3-118-121.

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Emissions of the greenhouse gases, particularly methane and carbon dioxide, by the mining, processing, and energy industries can significantly affect pollution in the bottom layer of the atmosphere, aerosols, and the atmospheric greenhouse effect. Continuous monitoring of emissions is the basis for developing effective strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Satellite missions are actively used for this purpose. The article provides an overview and description of the existing databases of greenhouse gas emissions obtained based on satellite measurements. The monitoring methodology invol

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Vicent, Jorge, Jochem Verrelst, Neus Sabater, et al. "Comparative analysis of atmospheric radiative transfer models using the Atmospheric Look-up table Generator (ALG) toolbox (version 2.0)." Geoscientific Model Development 13, no. 4 (2020): 1945–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-1945-2020.

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Abstract. Atmospheric radiative transfer models (RTMs) are software tools that help researchers in understanding the radiative processes occurring in the Earth's atmosphere. Given their importance in remote sensing applications, the intercomparison of atmospheric RTMs is therefore one of the main tasks used to evaluate model performance and identify the characteristics that differ between models. This can be a tedious tasks that requires good knowledge of the model inputs/outputs and the generation of large databases of consistent simulations. With the evolution of these software tools, their

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Martin, Chris J., Mohammed H. Haji, Peter M. Dew, Michael J. Pilling, and Peter K. Jimack. "Semantically enhanced provenance capture for chamber model development with a master chemical mechanism." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 367, no. 1890 (2008): 987–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2008.0168.

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The development and maintenance of benchmark databases within scientific communities is reliant on interactions with database users. We explore the role of semantically enhanced provenance for computational modelling processes that make use of one such database: the master chemical mechanism, a key resource within the atmospheric chemistry community.

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Maycock, Amanda C., Katja Matthes, Susann Tegtmeier, et al. "The representation of solar cycle signals in stratospheric ozone – Part 2: Analysis of global models." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18, no. 15 (2018): 11323–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-11323-2018.

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Abstract. The impact of changes in incoming solar irradiance on stratospheric ozone abundances should be included in climate simulations to aid in capturing the atmospheric response to solar cycle variability. This study presents the first systematic comparison of the representation of the 11-year solar cycle ozone response (SOR) in chemistry–climate models (CCMs) and in pre-calculated ozone databases specified in climate models that do not include chemistry, with a special focus on comparing the recommended protocols for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 and Phase 6 (CMIP5 and

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Malina, Edward, Ben Veihelmann, Matthias Buschmann, Nicholas M. Deutscher, Dietrich G. Feist, and Isamu Morino. "On the consistency of methane retrievals using the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) and multiple spectroscopic databases." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 15, no. 8 (2022): 2377–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-2377-2022.

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Abstract. The next and current generations of methane-retrieving satellite instruments are reliant on the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) for validation. Understanding the biases inherent in TCCON and satellite methane retrievals is as important now as when TCCON started in 2004. In this study we highlight possible biases between different methane products by assessing the retrievals of the main methane isotopologue 12CH4. Using the TCCON GGG2014 retrieval environment, retrievals are performed using five separate spectroscopic databases from four separate TCCON sites (namely, Asc

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He, Yutong, Di Tian, Hongxia Wang, Li Yao, Miao Yu, and Pengfei Chen. "A universal and multi-dimensional model for analytical data on geological samples." Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems 8, no. 2 (2019): 277–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gi-8-277-2019.

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Abstract. To promote the sharing and reutilization of geoanalytical data, various geoanalytical databases have been established over the last 30 years. Data models, which form the core of a database, are themselves the subjects of intensive studies. Data models determine the contents stored in the databases and applications of the databases. However, most geoanalytical data models have been designed for specific geological applications, which has led to strong heterogeneity between databases. It is therefore difficult for researchers to communicate and integrate geoanalytical data between data

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Godart, A., E. Leblois, S. Anquetin, and N. Freychet. "Analysis of the Relationship between Banded Orographic Convection and Atmospheric Properties Using Factorial Discriminant Analysis and Neural Networks." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 49, no. 4 (2010): 646–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009jamc2217.1.

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Abstract The relationship between banded orographic convection and atmospheric properties is investigated for a region in the south of France where the associated rainfall events are thought to represent a significant portion of the hydrologic input. The purpose is to develop a method capable of producing an extensive database of banded orographic convection rainfall events from atmospheric sounding data for this region where insufficient rain gauge data and little or no suitable radar or satellite data are available. Two statistical methods—discriminant factorial analysis (DFA) and neural net

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Chilingarian, Ashot. "Thunderstorm Ground Enhancements Measured on Aragats and Progress of High-Energy Physics in the Atmosphere." Atmosphere 14, no. 2 (2023): 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos14020300.

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High-energy physics in the atmosphere (HEPA) has undergone an intense reformation in the last decade. Correlated measurements of particle fluxes modulated by strong atmospheric electric fields, simultaneous measurements of the disturbances of the near-surface electric fields and lightning location, and registration of various meteorological parameters on the Earth have led to a better understanding of the complex processes in the terrestrial atmosphere. The cooperation of cosmic rays and atmospheric physics has led to the development of models for the origin of particle bursts recorded on the

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Goldman, A., M. T. Coffey, J. W. Hannigan, W. G. Mankin, K. V. Chance, and C. P. Rinsland. "HBr and HI line parameters update for atmospheric spectroscopy databases." Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 82, no. 1-4 (2003): 313–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-4073(03)00160-2.

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Chevallier, F., A. Chédin, F. Cheruy, and J. J. Morcrette. "TIGR-like atmospheric-profile databases for accurate radiative-flux computation." Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 126, no. 563 (2000): 777–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712656319.

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12

Samaila, Buhari, and Zaharaddin Muhammad Kalgo. "Impact of Atmospheric Parameters on Human Respiratory Tract Infections (RTIs)." International Journal of Environment, Engineering and Education 6, no. 2 (2024): 57–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.55151/ijeedu.v6i2.137.

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Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are a significant public health issue globally, with varying degrees of severity and implications. Environmental factors, particularly atmospheric parameters, can exacerbate these health conditions. Understanding the relationship between atmospheric conditions and RTIs is crucial for effective public health interventions. This systematic literature review analyzes research on the impact of atmospheric parameters on RTIs through a systematic search across multiple electronic databases using different keyword combinations. The retrieved articles were categoriz

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Abrams, Elliot. "Implementation and Refinement of Digital Forecasting Databases." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 85, no. 11 (2004): 1667–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-85-11-1667.

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Rose-Tejwani, Amy Tal, Lance Sherry, and Kayla Ebright. "Comparison of Identified Ice Supersaturated Regions for Contrail Avoidance Using Three Standard Weather Forecast Databases." Atmosphere 16, no. 2 (2025): 149. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16020149.

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Contrails form as a result of water vapor bonding with soot emitted from jet engines at cruise altitudes, leading to contrail formation in Ice Supersaturated Regions (ISSRs). Contrails are estimated to contribute approximately 2% to total anthropogenic global warming. Some researchers have developed simulation models to estimate the frequency, duration, and spatial distribution of contrails. Other researchers have identified issues with the accuracy of the data for predicting the timing and precise geographic positioning of ISSRs. This study presents a systematic review of 22 peer-reviewed art

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Sadovnikov, S. A. "Software system for numerical simulation of broadband laser gas analysis of the atmosphere." Information and Control Systems, no. 6 (December 18, 2018): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31799/1684-8853-2018-6-66-73.

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Introduction: Successful monitoring of environmental parameters requires the development of flexible software complexes with evolvable calculation functionality. Purpose: Developing a modular system for numerical simulation of atmospheric laser gas analysis. Results: Based on differential absorption method, a software system has been developed which provides the calculation of molecular absorption cross-sections, molecular absorption coefficients, atmospheric transmission spectra, and lidar signals. Absorption line contours are calculated using the Voigt profile. The prior information sources

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Tellier, Yoann, Cyril Crevoisier, Raymond Armante, Jean-Louis Dufresne, and Nicolas Meilhac. "Computation of longwave radiative flux and vertical heating rate with 4A-Flux v1.0 as an integral part of the radiative transfer code 4A/OP v1.5." Geoscientific Model Development 15, no. 13 (2022): 5211–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-5211-2022.

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Abstract. Based on advanced spectroscopic databases, line-by-line and layer-by-layer radiative transfer codes numerically solve the radiative transfer equation with very high accuracy. Taking advantage of its pre-calculated optical depth lookup table, the fast and accurate radiative transfer model Automatized Atmospheric Absorption Atlas OPerational (4A/OP) calculates the transmission and radiance spectra for a user-defined layered atmospheric model. Here, we present a module called 4A-Flux, which is developed and implemented into 4A/OP in order to include the calculation of the clear-sky long

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Lu, Yinghui, Zhiyuan Jiang, Kultegin Aydin, Johannes Verlinde, Eugene E. Clothiaux, and Giovanni Botta. "A polarimetric scattering database for non-spherical ice particles at microwave wavelengths." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 9, no. 10 (2016): 5119–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-5119-2016.

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Abstract. The atmospheric science community has entered a period in which electromagnetic scattering properties at microwave frequencies of realistically constructed ice particles are necessary for making progress on a number of fronts. One front includes retrieval of ice-particle properties and signatures from ground-based, airborne, and satellite-based radar and radiometer observations. Another front is evaluation of model microphysics by application of forward operators to their outputs and comparison to observations during case study periods. Yet a third front is data assimilation, where a

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S., Kanageswari, and Gladis D. "Generation of Association Rules of Data Mining for Lung Cancer by Air Pollution." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 9, no. 3 (2020): 2874–79. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.B3449.029320.

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Revelation to adverse air pollutants attributed harmful effects in humans health. This research targets to evaluate the influence of atmospheric pollutants via determining the number of hospitalization underlying pulmonary complication in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. This tropical metropolitan city and also capital of Tamil Nadu have recently endured with the atmospheric pollutants. Due to rapid urbanization, followed by installation of numerous industries over the years have gradually affected the air quality. Chennai has respiratory illness in maximum record owing to atmospheric pollutants. The atmo

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19

Doebler, William, and Victor W. Sparrow. "Simulations of X-59 sonic thumps and traditional sonic booms propagated around the world for three atmospheric models." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 154, no. 4_supplement (2023): A106—A107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0022946.

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Propagation simulations of sonic booms from supersonic aircraft through atmospheric data over time at fixed locations provide the opportunity to assess noise exposure statistics for different climate regions. Knowledge of climate-based differences in sonic boom noise exposure statistics is important to ensure that future civil supersonic aircraft noise certification standards are globally applicable and effective. In this presentation, simulated sonic booms from the NASA X-59 Quesst quiet supersonic aircraft and conventional supersonic aircraft were propagated through atmospheric data at 100 l

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Katsev, Iosif L., Alexander S. Prikhach, Eleonora P. Zege, and Alexander A. Kokhanovsky. "A Robust Atmospheric Correction Procedure for Determination of Spectral Reflectance of Terrestrial Surfaces from Satellite Spectral Measurements." Remote Sensing 13, no. 9 (2021): 1831. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13091831.

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In this work, we propose simple and robust technique for the retrieval of underlying surface spectral reflectance using spaceborne observations. It can be used to process both multispectral moderate resolution satellite data and also multi-zone high spatial resolution data. The technique can work automatically for different types of land surfaces without using huge databases accumulated in advance. The new cloud discrimination and retrieval of the water vapor content in atmosphere procedures are presented. The key point of the proposed atmospheric correction technique is the suggested single-w

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21

Raykova, L. "Analysis of the relationship between solar activity and temperature changes in the constant temperature zone of Uhlovitsa Cave and the city of Smolyan, Bulgaria." PHYSICS OF AURORAL PHENOMENA 47, no. 1 (2024): 101–4. https://doi.org/10.51981/2588-0039.2024.47.021.

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The study presents an investigation of the impact of the solar activity on the temperature regime of the cave atmosphere in the zone of constant temperatures in the Uhlovitsa karst cave, located in the central part of the Rhodope Mountains. The course of the ground-level atmospheric temperature in Smolyan, a city located closest to the cave entrance, has also been studied. For the work, databases for the temperatures in the cave and in Smolyan, and solar activity indices from public databases for the number of sunspots (Sn), the total solar irradiance (TSI), and the solar radio emission F10.7)

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22

Hassler, B., G. E. Bodeker, and M. Dameris. "Technical Note: A new global database of trace gases and aerosols from multiple sources of high vertical resolution measurements." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8, no. 17 (2008): 5403–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-5403-2008.

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Abstract. A new database of trace gases and aerosols with global coverage, derived from high vertical resolution profile measurements, has been assembled as a collection of binary data files; hereafter referred to as the "Binary DataBase of Profiles" (BDBP). Version 1.0 of the BDBP, described here, includes measurements from different satellite- (HALOE, POAM II and III, SAGE I and II) and ground-based measurement systems (ozonesondes). In addition to the primary product of ozone, secondary measurements of other trace gases, aerosol extinction, and temperature are included. All data are subject

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Braga, Gustavo Bastos, Hewlley Maria Acioli Imbuzeiro, Gabrielle Ferreira Pires, Lais Rosa de Oliveira, Rodney Alves Barbosa, and Katia de Fatima Vilela. "Frost Risk and Rural Insurance in Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia 36, no. 4 (2021): 703–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-7786360137.

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Abstract In developing countries, such as Brazil, farmers are susceptible to extreme events.The Brazilian federal government created insurance programs to mitigate extreme event effects, such as frost, called “Programa de Subvenção ao Prêmio do Seguro Rural”. Frost is an atmospheric phenomenon that causes damage to plants due to low temperatures that exceed their resistance to freezing. This paper seeks to verify the risk level of frost in Brazil, connecting this information with farmers, who contracted Rural Insurance to protect themselves from this extreme event. To reduce possible biases in

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Paiva, L. M. S., G. C. R. Bodstein, and L. C. G. Pimentel. "Influence of high-resolution surface databases on the modeling of local atmospheric circulation systems." Geoscientific Model Development Discussions 6, no. 4 (2013): 6659–715. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmdd-6-6659-2013.

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Abstract. Large-eddy simulations are performed using the Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) code at horizontal grid resolutions as fine as 300 m to assess the influence of detailed and updated surface databases on the modeling of local atmospheric circulation systems of urban areas with complex terrain. Applications to air pollution and wind energy are sought. These databases are comprised of 3 arc-sec topographic data from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission, 10 arc-sec vegetation type data from the European Space Agency (ESA) GlobCover Project, and 30 arc-sec Leaf Area Index and Fra

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Glahn, Bob. "Comments on “Implementation and Refinement of Digital Forecasting Databases”." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 86, no. 9 (2005): 1315–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-86-9-1315.

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Dickinson, Ty A., Michael B. Richman, and Jason C. Furtado. "Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Extreme Precipitation Events in the Contiguous United States: Generation of a Database and Climatology." Journal of Climate 34, no. 18 (2021): 7571–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-20-0580.1.

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AbstractExtreme precipitation across multiple time scales is a natural hazard that creates a significant risk to life, with a commensurately large cost through property loss. We devise a method to create 14-day extreme-event windows that characterize precipitation events in the contiguous United States (CONUS) for the years 1915–2018. Our algorithm imposes thresholds for both total precipitation and the duration of the precipitation to identify events with sufficient length to accentuate the synoptic and longer time scale contribution to the precipitation event. Kernel density estimation is em

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Qiu, Xin, Irene Cheng, Fuquan Yang, Erin Horb, Leiming Zhang, and Tom Harner. "Emissions databases for polycyclic aromatic compounds in the Canadian Athabasca oil sands region – development using current knowledge and evaluation with passive sampling and air dispersion modelling data." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18, no. 5 (2018): 3457–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-3457-2018.

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Abstract. Two speciated and spatially resolved emissions databases for polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) in the Athabasca oil sands region (AOSR) were developed. The first database was derived from volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions data provided by the Cumulative Environmental Management Association (CEMA) and the second database was derived from additional data collected within the Joint Canada–Alberta Oil Sands Monitoring (JOSM) program. CALPUFF modelling results for atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), alkylated PAHs, and dibenzothiophenes (DBTs), obtained using e

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Fiorino, Steven T., Robb M. Randall, Richard J. Bartell, Adam D. Downs, Peter C. Chu, and C. W. Fan. "Climate Change: Anticipated Effects on High-Energy Laser Weapon Systems in Maritime Environments." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 50, no. 1 (2011): 153–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010jamc2482.1.

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Abstract This study quantifies the potential impacts on ship-defense high-energy-laser (HEL) performance due to atmospheric effects in the marine boundary layer driven by recent observations and analysis of worldwide sea surface temperatures (SSTs). The atmospheric effects are defined using the worldwide probabilistic climatic database available in the High Energy Laser End-to-End Operational Simulation (HELEEOS) model, which includes an SST database for the period 1854–1997. A more recent worldwide sea surface temperature database was provided by the Naval Postgraduate School for the period 1

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Mei, Linlu, Vladimir Rozanov, Alexei Rozanov, and John P. Burrows. "SCIATRAN software package (V4.6): update and further development of aerosol, clouds, surface reflectance databases and models." Geoscientific Model Development 16, no. 5 (2023): 1511–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-1511-2023.

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Abstract. Since the initiation of development at the Institute of Environmental Physics (IUP), University of Bremen, in 1994, the radiative transfer model SCIATRAN (formerly GOMETRAN) has been continuously improved and new versions have been released (Rozanov et al., 1997, 2002, 2005, 2014, 2017). In the course of development, the SCIATRAN software package became capable of simulating radiative transfer processes through the Earth's atmosphere or coupled atmosphere–ocean system with a variety of approaches to treat the sphericity of the atmosphere (plane-parallel, pseudo-spherical, approximate

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Barbré, Robert E. "Quality Control Algorithms for the Kennedy Space Center 50-MHz Doppler Radar Wind Profiler Winds Database." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 29, no. 12 (2012): 1731–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-11-00205.1.

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Abstract This paper presents the process used by the Marshall Space Flight Center Natural Environments Branch (EV44) to quality control (QC) data from the Kennedy Space Center’s 50-MHz Doppler radar wind profiler (DRWP) for use in vehicle wind loads and steering commands. The database has been built to mitigate limitations of using the currently archived databases from weather balloons. The DRWP database contains wind measurements from approximately 2.7- to 18.6-km altitude at roughly 5-min intervals for the August 1997–December 2009 period of record, and the extensive QC process was designed

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Butler, J. H., T. G. Bell, B. D. Hall, B. Quack, L. J. Carpenter, and J. Williams. "Technical Note: Ensuring consistent, global measurements of very short-lived halocarbon gases in the ocean and atmosphere." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10, no. 2 (2010): 327–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-327-2010.

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Abstract. Very short-lived halocarbons are significant sources of reactive halogen in the marine boundary layer, and likely in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. Quantifying ambient concentrations in the surface ocean and atmosphere is essential for understanding the atmospheric impact of these trace gas fluxes. Despite the body of literature increasing substantially over recent years, calibration issues complicate the comparison of results and limit the utility of building larger-scale databases that would enable further development of the science (e.g. sea-air flux quantification,

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Esposito, F., G. Grieco, G. Masiello, et al. "Intercomparison of line-parameter spectroscopic databases using downwelling spectral radiance." Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 133, S3 (2007): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.131.

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Lev, Т. D., and M. M. Таlerko. "Analysis and Modeling of Meteorological Conditions for the Transport of Radionuclides During Periods of Forest Fires and Dust Windstorms in the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone." Nuclear Power and the Environment 24, no. 2 (2022): 67–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31717/2311-8253.22.2.8.

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The simulation of meteorological conditions of the atmospheric transport of radioactive aerosols during the periods of wildland fires (2015, 2018, 2020 and 2022) and dust storm (April 16–17, 2020) in the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone was carried out using the archive of reanalysis data of the European Center for Medium-Term Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). Modeling of meteorological conditions and preparation of aerosynoptic information for the LEDI model of atmospheric transport and deposition of pollutants during periods of intense emission of radionuclides into the atmosphere was carried out using two

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Weber, K. H., G. K. Hartmann, and H. Oberländer. "Literature search on atmospheric ozone and water vapour from three different online-databases." Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part A: Solid Earth and Geodesy 25, no. 8 (2000): 639–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1464-1895(00)00098-3.

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Kummerow, Christian, Wesley Berg, Jody Thomas-Stahle, and Hirohiko Masunaga. "Quantifying Global Uncertainties in a Simple Microwave Rainfall Algorithm." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 23, no. 1 (2006): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech1827.1.

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Abstract While a large number of methods exist in the literature for retrieving rainfall from passive microwave brightness temperatures, little has been written about the quantitative assessment of the expected uncertainties in these rainfall products at various time and space scales. The latter is the result of two factors: sparse validation sites over most of the world’s oceans, and algorithm sensitivities to rainfall regimes that cause inconsistencies against validation data collected at different locations. To make progress in this area, a simple probabilistic algorithm is developed. The a

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Mitchell, David L., Robert P. d’Entremont, and R. Paul Lawson. "Inferring Cirrus Size Distributions through Satellite Remote Sensing and Microphysical Databases." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 67, no. 4 (2010): 1106–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009jas3150.1.

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Abstract Since cirrus clouds have a substantial influence on the global energy balance that depends on their microphysical properties, climate models should strive to realistically characterize the cirrus ice particle size distribution (PSD), at least in a climatological sense. To date, the airborne in situ measurements of the cirrus PSD have contained large uncertainties due to errors in measuring small ice crystals (D ≲ 60 μm). This paper presents a method to remotely estimate the concentration of the small ice crystals relative to the larger ones using the 11- and 12-μm channels aboard seve

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Paiva, L. M. S., G. C. R. Bodstein, and L. C. G. Pimentel. "Influence of high-resolution surface databases on the modeling of local atmospheric circulation systems." Geoscientific Model Development 7, no. 4 (2014): 1641–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-1641-2014.

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Abstract. Large-eddy simulations are performed using the Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) code at horizontal grid resolutions as fine as 300 m to assess the influence of detailed and updated surface databases on the modeling of local atmospheric circulation systems of urban areas with complex terrain. Applications to air pollution and wind energy are sought. These databases are comprised of 3 arc-sec topographic data from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission, 10 arc-sec vegetation-type data from the European Space Agency (ESA) GlobCover project, and 30 arc-sec leaf area index and fra

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Tilstra, Lieuwe G., Martin de Graaf, Victor J. H. Trees, Pavel Litvinov, Oleg Dubovik, and Piet Stammes. "A directional surface reflectance climatology determined from TROPOMI observations." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 17, no. 7 (2024): 2235–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-2235-2024.

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Abstract. In this paper, we introduce a spectral surface reflectivity climatology based on observations made by TROPOMI on board the Sentinel-5P satellite. The database contains the directionally dependent Lambertian-equivalent reflectivity (DLER) of the Earth's surface for 21 wavelength bands ranging from 328 to 2314 nm and for each calendar month. The spatial resolution of the database grid is 0.125° × 0.125°. A recently developed cloud shadow detection technique is implemented to avoid dark scenes due to cloud shadow. In the database, the anisotropy of the surface reflection is described us

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Rasheed, Jasmin Laila, Christina A. Evangeline, Mr Naisam Azeez, and Justin Samuel. "Modified Atmospheric Packaging in Various Food Products." American Journal of Food Science and Technology 4, no. 1 (2025): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajfst.v4i1.2942.

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Food spoilage and preservation is a major concern worldwide. This review aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of modified atmospheric packaging usage across various products and underscores food safety and preservation significance. Modified atmospheric packaging emphasizes the potential to maintain quality and extend the shelf life of products. Data was collected from electronic databases from the last fifteen years, 2010 to 2024. MAP technology has successfully extended the shelf-life of numerous food products such as fruit, vegetables, meat, poultry, fish, and dairy goods by adjusting

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Ermida, Sofia L., and Isabel F. Trigo. "A Comprehensive Clear-Sky Database for the Development of Land Surface Temperature Algorithms." Remote Sensing 14, no. 10 (2022): 2329. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14102329.

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Land surface temperature is linked to a wide range of surface processes. Given the increased development of earth observation systems, a large effort has been put into advancing land surface temperature retrieval algorithms from remote sensors. Due to the very limited number of reliable in situ observations matching the spatial scales of satellite observations, algorithm development relies on synthetic databases, which then constitute a crucial part of algorithm development. Here we provide a database of atmospheric profiles and respective surface conditions that can be used to train and verif

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Duda, D. P., R. Palikonda, and P. Minnis. "Relating observations of contrail persistence to numerical weather analysis output." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 8, no. 5 (2008): 18385–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-8-18385-2008.

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Abstract. The potential for using high-resolution meteorological data from two operational numerical weather analyses (NWA) to diagnose and predict persistent contrail formation is evaluated using two independent contrail observation databases. Contrail occurrence statistics derived from surface and satellite observations between April 2004 and June 2005 are matched to the humidity, vertical velocity, wind shear and atmospheric stability derived from analyses from the Rapid Update Cycle (RUC) and the Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) models. The relationships between contrail occurren

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ЧЕСНОКОВА, Т. Ю., and К. М. ФИРСОВ. "IMPACT OF INFORMATION UPDATING OF THE ATMOSPHERIC GASES ABSORPTION LINE PARAMETERS ON THE RESULTS OF SIMULATION OF THE IR RADIATIVE FLUXES IN THE ATMOSPHERE." Optika atmosfery i okeana 36, no. 5(412) (2023): 387–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15372/aoo20230509.

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Точность расчета радиационных характеристик в задачах прогноза климата зависит от качества используемой спектроскопической информации. Современные спектроскопические базы данных по параметрам линий атмосферных газов и модели континуального поглощения периодически обновляются, поэтому необходимо проводить оценки, насколько существенны эти обновления при решении задач переноса излучения в атмосфере Земли и потребуют ли эти обновления модернизации радиационных блоков климатических моделей.В работе проведены массовые расчеты нисходящих и восходящих ИК-потоков для метеорологических условий, наблюда

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Warner, J., F. Carminati, Z. Wei, W. Lahoz, and J. L. Attié. "Tropospheric carbon monoxide variability from AIRS and IASI under clear and cloudy conditions." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 13, no. 6 (2013): 16337–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-13-16337-2013.

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Abstract. We study the Carbon Monoxide (CO) variability in the last decade measured by NASA's Atmospheric InfraRed Sounder (AIRS) on the Earth Observing Systems (EOS)/Aqua satellite and Europe's Infrared Atmospheric Sounder Interferometer (IASI) on MetOp platform. The focus of this study is to analyze CO variability and short-term trends separately for background CO and new emissions based on a new statistical approach. The AIRS Level 2 (L2) retrieval algorithm, as well as the IASI products from NOAA, utilizes cloud clearing to treat cloud contaminations in the signals; and this increases the

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Jahantigh, Hossein. "Investigation and analysis of the Iranian autumn rainfall thickness pattern." Időjárás 127, no. 3 (2023): 267–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.28974/idojaras.2023.3.1.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze the trend of autumn precipitation thickness pattern in Iran. For this purpose, two environmental and atmospheric databases have been used. Environmental data is prepared and networked in two stages, in the first stage with the help of 1434 stations and in the second stage with the help of 1061 stations. Atmospheric data includes geopotential height data obtained from the National Center for Environmental Prediction and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP / NCAR). The spatial resolution of this data is 2.5 × 2.5 degrees. Th

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Giles, David M., Alexander Sinyuk, Mikhail G. Sorokin, et al. "Advancements in the Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) Version 3 database – automated near-real-time quality control algorithm with improved cloud screening for Sun photometer aerosol optical depth (AOD) measurements." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 12, no. 1 (2019): 169–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-169-2019.

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Abstract. The Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) has provided highly accurate, ground-truth measurements of the aerosol optical depth (AOD) using Cimel Electronique Sun–sky radiometers for more than 25 years. In Version 2 (V2) of the AERONET database, the near-real-time AOD was semiautomatically quality controlled utilizing mainly cloud-screening methodology, while additional AOD data contaminated by clouds or affected by instrument anomalies were removed manually before attaining quality-assured status (Level 2.0). The large growth in the number of AERONET sites over the past 25 years resulted

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Mínguez, R., A. Espejo, A. Tomás, F. J. Méndez, and I. J. Losada. "Directional Calibration of Wave Reanalysis Databases Using Instrumental Data." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 28, no. 11 (2011): 1466–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-11-00008.1.

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Abstract Wave reanalysis databases (WRDBs) offer important advantages for the statistical characterization of wave climate (continuous time series, good spatial coverage, constant time span, homogeneous forcing, and more than a 40-yr-long time series) and for this reason, they have become a powerful tool for the design of offshore and coastal structures. However, WRDBs are not quantitatively perfect and corrections using instrumental observations must be addressed before they are used; this process is called calibration. The calibration is especially relevant near the coast and in areas where

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Harrison, Jeremy J. "New and improved infrared absorption cross sections for trichlorofluoromethane (CFC-11)." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 11, no. 10 (2018): 5827–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-5827-2018.

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Abstract. Trichlorofluoromethane (CFC-11), a widely used refrigerant throughout much of the twentieth century and a very potent (stratospheric) ozone-depleting substance (ODS), is now banned under the Montreal Protocol. With a long atmospheric lifetime, it will only slowly degrade in the atmosphere, so monitoring its vertical concentration profile using infrared-sounding instruments, and thereby validating stratospheric loss rates in atmospheric models, is of great importance; this in turn requires high-quality laboratory spectroscopic data. This work describes new high-resolution infrared abs

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Dyachuk, V. A., M. P. Bashtannik, E. M. Kiptenko, T. V. Kozlenko, and L. M. Nadtochii. "STUDY OF THE AIR POLLUTION STATE MONITORING AND DIRECTIONS FOR ITS IMPROVEMENT IN KIEV CITY." Hydrology, hydrochemistry and hydroecology, no. 4 (55) (2019): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2306-5680.2019.4.9.

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The state of air pollution monitoring in Kyiv city was investigated. There were discussed the relevance of observation system optimization, advantages and disadvantages of the current monitoring network for air pollution in the urban atmosphere. The united complex approach was used for justification of mentioned optimization, which was combined with emission inventories databases, meteorological air pollution potential characteristics, ratified ground-based measurements data of main pollutants, and demographic urban features. The paper discusses main meteorological parameters which drive pollu

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Markiewicz, Maria T. "A REVIEW OF MODELS FOR THE ATMOSPHERIC DISPERSION OF HEAVY GASES. PART II. MODEL QUALITY EVALUATION." Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S 20, no. 4 (2013): 763–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eces-2013-0053.

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Abstract This is the second paper of a two part review. In its first part mathematical models for atmospheric dispersion of heavy gases are classified and the distinguished groups of models are characterised. In this part procedures for the model quality evaluation are described and the main results of model evaluation exercises and databases with experimental data related to the subject are summarised. The quality of a model is clearly of great importance since the decisions concerning the safety of people, environment are based on model calculations. Attention is focused on activities carrie

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Mínguez, R., B. G. Reguero, A. Luceño, and F. J. Méndez. "Regression Models for Outlier Identification (Hurricanes and Typhoons) in Wave Hindcast Databases." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 29, no. 2 (2012): 267–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-11-00059.1.

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Abstract The development of numerical wave prediction models for hindcast applications allows a detailed description of wave climate in locations where long-term instrumental records are not available. Wave hindcast databases (WHDBs) have become a powerful tool for the design of offshore and coastal structures, offering important advantages for the statistical characterization of wave climate all over the globe (continuous time series, wide spatial coverage, constant time span, homogeneous forcing, and more than 60-yr-long time series). However, WHDBs present several deficiencies reported in t

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