Academic literature on the topic 'Atmospheric discharges'

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Journal articles on the topic "Atmospheric discharges"

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Siingh, Devendraa, R. P. Singh, Sarvan Kumar, T. Dharmaraj, Abhay K. Singh, Ashok K. Singh, M. N. Patil, and Shubha Singh. "Lightning and middle atmospheric discharges in the atmosphere." Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 134 (November 2015): 78–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2015.10.001.

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Oshima, Kazuhiro, Koto Ogata, Hotaek Park, and Yoshihiro Tachibana. "Influence of atmospheric internal variability on the long-term Siberian water cycle during the past 2 centuries." Earth System Dynamics 9, no. 2 (May 16, 2018): 497–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esd-9-497-2018.

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Abstract. River discharges from Siberia are a large source of freshwater into the Arctic Ocean, whereas the cause of the long-term variation in Siberian discharges is still unclear. The observed river discharges of the Lena in the east and the Ob in the west indicated different relationships in each of the epochs during the past 7 decades. The correlations between the two river discharges were negative during the 1980s to mid-1990s, positive during the mid-1950s to 1960s, and became weak after the mid-1990s. More long-term records of tree-ring-reconstructed discharges have also shown differences in the correlations in each of the epochs. It is noteworthy that the correlations obtained from the reconstructions tend to be negative during the past 2 centuries. Such tendency has also been obtained from precipitations in observations, and in simulations with an atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) and fully coupled atmosphere–ocean GCMs conducted for the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC. The AGCM control simulation further demonstrated that an east–west seesaw pattern of summertime large-scale atmospheric circulation frequently emerges over Siberia as an atmospheric internal variability. This results in an opposite anomaly of precipitation over the Lena and Ob and the negative correlation. Consequently, the summertime atmospheric internal variability in the east–west seesaw pattern over Siberia is a key factor influencing the long-term variation in precipitation and river discharge, i.e., the water cycle in this region.
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Fridman, A., A. Chirokov, and A. Gutsol. "Non-thermal atmospheric pressure discharges." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 38, no. 2 (January 7, 2005): R1—R24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/38/2/r01.

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Agafonov, A. V., A. V. Oginov, and K. V. Shpakov. "Prebreakdown phase in atmospheric discharges." Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters 9, no. 4-5 (July 2012): 380–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1547477112040024.

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Chilingarian, A., S. Chilingaryan, and A. Reymers. "Atmospheric discharges and particle fluxes." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 120, no. 7 (July 2015): 5845–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015ja021259.

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Wang, Yanhui, Hong Shi, Jizhong Sun, and Dezhen Wang. "Period-two discharge characteristics in argon atmospheric dielectric-barrier discharges." Physics of Plasmas 16, no. 6 (June 2009): 063507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3155447.

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Manukyan, Anna S., Mikael Belay Seyoum, and Vladimir V. Rybkin. "DECOMPOSITION OF ORGANIC DYES IN THEIR AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS UNDER ACTION OF ELECTRIC DISCHARGES OF ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE." IZVESTIYA VYSSHIKH UCHEBNYKH ZAVEDENII KHIMIYA KHIMICHESKAYA TEKHNOLOGIYA 64, no. 3 (March 19, 2021): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.6060/ivkkt.20216403.6339.

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This review examines the processes of degradation of organic dyes in their aqueous solutions under the action of atmospheric pressure discharges. These processes are important for solving the environmental problem associated with the purification of water from organic pollution. A brief description of the types of discharges used for these purposes is given - dielectric barrier discharge, pulsed corona discharge, gliding arc discharge, direct current glow discharge, diaphragm discharge, and contact glow discharge electrolysis. The results are given on the degree of degradation of more than 30 types of dyes in different types of discharges. The features of comparing different types of discharges in terms of their energy efficiency of the degradation process - the energy spent on the decomposition of one gram of dye - are discussed. The kinetic regularities of the decomposition process and the influence on them of various factors - the initial concentration of the dye, the discharge power, and the pH of the solution are considered. Possibilities of accelerating degradation using homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts are discussed. Possible mechanisms of the ongoing processes and the participation in them of active particles formed in solution under the action of a discharge (OH, HO2 and ozone radicals) are analyzed.
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Zhao, Chun Xiao, and Jun Lu. "Numerical Simulation of Atmospheric Pressure Glow Discharges in Coaxial Tube." Applied Mechanics and Materials 475-476 (December 2013): 1567–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.475-476.1567.

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The dynamics of atmospheric pressure glow discharges in coaxial tube have been numerically studied by a self-consist, one-dimensional fluid model. An asymmetric discharge current pulse, which operated in glow mode, was obtained in the cylindrical geometry. As the frequency or the voltage peak is increased, the discharge transits into a period-two state.
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Kruger, Charles H., Christophe O. Laux, Lan Yu, Denis M. Packan, and Laurent Pierrot. "Nonequilibrium discharges in air and nitrogen plasmas at atmospheric pressure." Pure and Applied Chemistry 74, no. 3 (January 1, 2002): 337–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200274030337.

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Diffuse glow discharges were produced in low temperature (<2000 K) atmospheric pressure air and nitrogen plasmas with electron number densities in excess of 1012 cm­3, more than six orders of magnitude higher than in thermally heated air at 2000 K. The measured discharge characteristics compare well with the predictions of a two-temperature kinetic model. Experimental and modeling results show that the steady-state electron number density exhibits an S-shaped dependence on the electron temperature, a behavior resulting from competition between ionization and charge-transfer reactions. Non-Maxwellian effects are shown to be unimportant for the prediction of steady-state electron number densities. The power requirements of DC discharges at atmospheric pressure can be reduced by several orders of magnitude using short repetitive high-voltage pulses. Between consecutive pulses, the plasma is sustained by the finite rate of electron recombination. Repetitive discharges with a 100-kHz, 12-kV, 10-ns pulse generator were demonstrated to produce over 1012 electrons/cm3 with an average power of 12 W/cm3, 250 times smaller than a DC discharge at 1012 cm­3.
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Creyghton, Y. L. M., W. R. Rutgers, and E. M. van Veldhuizen. "Diagnostic techniques for atmospheric streamer discharges." IEE Proceedings - Science, Measurement and Technology 141, no. 2 (March 1, 1994): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-smt:19941017.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Atmospheric discharges"

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Chirokov, Alexandre V. Fridman Alexander. "Stability of atmospheric pressure glow discharges /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2005. http://dspace.library.drexel.edu/handle/1860/657.

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Rusterholtz, Diane. "Nanosecond Repetitively Pulsed Discharges in Atmospheric Pressure Air." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00997397.

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Nanosecond Repetitively Pulsed (NRP) discharges in atmospheric pressure air have many potential applications. Spark NRP discharges have applications in plasma assisted combustion. These discharges tend to stabilize lean flames which produce less NOx. Furthermore, an increase of several hundreds of Kelvins in less than 20 ns has been observed following NRP spark discharges, which could be used to create nanomaterials. NRP glow discharges, while creating an important number of actives species such as atomic oxygen, do not heat the ambient gas, which allows them to be used in temperature-sensitive applications such as bio-decontamination. In the first part of this thesis, we validate experimentally the mechanism that was proposed to explain the ultrafast heating observed. Time-resolved measurements of the absolute densities of two excited states of nitrogen and of the gas temperature have been performed with calibrated Optical Emission Spectroscopy. The second part of the thesis deals with the NRP glow regime. We have shown that its existence depends on several parameters, gas temperature and pressure, voltage across the electrodes, inter-electrode distance, pulse duration, radius of curvature of the electrodes. This regime had not been observed for temperatures lower than 750 K so far. Thanks to a detailed parametrical experimental study and the analysis of the obtained results, we have succeeded in identifying the NRP glow regime at ambient temperature and we observe a new type of "multi-channel" glow regime.
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Deng, Xu-Tao. "Stable atmospheric glow discharges : computational study and applications." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2004. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/36172.

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This thesis describes a study of stable atmospheric pressure glow discharges through both a PC-based numerical simulation of their dynamics and exploratory experiments for establishing their decontamination efficacy. The numerical work is based on a one-dimensional fluid model with a commonly adopted hydrodynamic approximation that assumes electron equilibrium with the local electric field. Two gas systems are considered, namely pure helium and helium-nitrogen mixture, and our simulation results agree well with relevant experimental data. Also the numerical study establishes a specific frequency range within which stable helium atmospheric pressure dielectric-barrier glow discharges can be generated, and unravels two distinct plasma disruption mechanisms when the plasma excitation is outside the above mentioned frequency range. Further explored is possible plasma power saving that can be achieved by means of pulsed excitation. It is shown that significant power saving of up to 40% can be achieved by a combination of wave-shaping and pulse-width reduction. Finally through preliminary exploratory experiments, it is shown that atmospheric pressure glow discharge is biologically lethal to food-borne microorganisms and when further developed can form the basis for a novel food decontamination technology.
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Hasan, Mohammad. "Numerical modelling of atmospheric pressure plasma jet discharges." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2016. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/2046221/.

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Atmospheric-pressure plasma discharges (APPJs) have been one of the main active research topics of low temperature plasmas since they were firstly reported a decade ago. Their compactness, their ability to operate at ambient conditions (atmospheric pressure and room temperature), and their simplicity (no complex or expensive vacuum equipment are required) makes them very promising sources of active chemical species for a variety of applications, ranging from sterilisation of surfaces to space thrusters. Optimising APPJs to suit particular applications requires deep understanding of the plasma dynamics involved in their operation, which is an active field of research from experimental and numerical approaches. Because both approaches have practical limitations, the difference between the simulated conditions and the experimental conditions has become wide. One particular aspect of this difference is the time scales of the phenomena studied. In most numerical studies the time scale considered is in the order of hundreds of nanoseconds, while experiments are conducted under steady state conditions. In this work, a numerical model is built to study the behaviour of an APPJ discharge on relatively longer times compared to other numerical studies. The longer time scale in this work covers two consecutive periods of an applied pulsed DC waveform (up to 40 s), compared to only the pulse-on time for a single pulse in most other works. The study presented here considered two jet configurations, an open jet configuration and a surface configuration. The afterglow of the open jet configuration is studied, where it is shown that the absence of the applied potential causes the electrons to diffuse strongly from the plasma channel created in the pulse-on time, causing an increase by almost two orders of magnitude in the density of the negative ions. An increase in the density of the positive ions is also observed in the afterglow, which is attributed to Penning ionisation between the helium metastables and the molecules of air (O2 iv and N2). The study also shows that the characteristics of the discharge in the second period are noticeably influenced by the residuals from the first period. With respect to the surface configuration, the study presented in this work focuses on the fluxes of the active species to the surface. It is reported that the flux of the positive ions to the surface occurs mainly during the pulse-on time, with its maximum value coinciding with the location of the plasma bullet at a given time. The flux of the negative ions however occurs mainly during the pulse-off time at locations on the surface where no surface charge is deposited during the pulse-on time. In the second period, the deposited negative surface charge deposited in the previous period causes a decrease of the flux of negative ions to the surface. Whereas the residual plasma from the previous period causes an increase in the flux of positive ions to the surface where the residual plasma is in contact with it. The other topic of interest in this work is the induction of turbulence in APPJ due to the presence of the plasma, where it is shown that the plasma affects the background flow by electrohydrodynamic forces and by gas heating. It is shown than neither the EHD forces nor the gas heating by the plasma are capable of accelerating the flow to change the flow regime. Thus, a new explanation is proposed to explain the induction of turbulence by the plasma in APPJs.
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Shi, Jianjun. "Experimental and theoretical studies of atmospheric glow discharges." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2005. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7982.

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This thesis presents the experimental and theoretical studies of nonthermal and stable atmospheric-pressure glow discharges. With the excitation frequency in the kilohertz range, a uniform and stable glow discharge has been successfully produced in atmospheric helium without the usually indispensable dielectric barrier. For this barrier-free cold atmospheric discharge, there are two discharge events occurring, respectively, in the voltage-rising and the voltage-falling phases, and in general they compete with each other. This distinct feature is illustrated through a detailed fluid simulation. For direct current atmospheric glow discharges, their cathode fall region is shown to depend critically on the discharge current density. For atmospheric glow discharges excited at 13.56 MHz on the other hand, we present observations that after gas breakdown, the discharge evolves from the normal glow mode to the abnormal glow mode and then through the recovery mode back to the normal glow mode. The operation modes, namely the a mode and the y mode, in radio-frequency atmospheric glow discharges are investigated with a one-dimensional, self-consistent continuum model. This model is evaluated by comparing our numerical results with experimental data and other simulation results in literature. It is shown that gas ionization is volumetric in the a mode and localized in the boundary region between the sheath and the bulk plasma in the y mode. The stable operation regime in the a mode is found to have a positive differential conductivity, and can be expanded to higher discharge current density without compensating plasma reactivity by increasing the excitation frequency. Furthermore this plasma stability-reactivity balance is also studied for radio-frequency atmospheric glow microdischarges.
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Buntat, Zolkafle. "Ozone generation using electrical discharges : a comparative study between pulsed streamer discharge and atmospheric pressure glow discharge." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2005. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/14556.

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This thesis deals with an investigation into atmospheric pressure glow discharge and pulsed streamer discharge techniques of ozone generation, in an attempt to compare their performances in the generation of a high concentration and high yield of ozone. It is motivated by the desire to exploit further the ability and potential possessed by both techniques for ozone generation and to provide support to the increased demand for ozone in many areas of application. Chapter 1 of the thesis provides a brief history into the application of ozone. In Chapter 2, a basic understanding of the gas discharge is given for both thermal and non-thermal plasm as, and the theory 0 f non-thermal plasma is presented. The different types of electric discharges commonly used for ozone generation are explained. A review of the effect of both the physical configuration and the electrical parameters on the ozone yield and concentration is presented in Chapter 3, with the three main parameters that limit the efficiency of the production being highlighted. The second part of the thesis describes a thorough experimental investigation. In Chapter 4, a study is made of the stability of the atmospheric pressure glow discharge (APGD) which is found to be more stable when perforated electrodes are used rather than a fine steel wire mesh. Following this, a comparative study between APGD and pulsed streamer discharge (PSD) is presented in Chapter 5. A detailed investigation into both APGD and PSD in air is described. The effects of varying the input voltage, gap distance, chamber length, air flow rate and gas residence time are all used to evaluate the performance of both techniques. The PSD is found to generate a higher concentration but with a lower ozone yield. On the other hand, the APGD generates a lower concentration but with a higher yield. Chapter 6 presents the effect of a cross magnetic field on an AC corona and the PSD techniques and its influence on ozone generation. Results show no apparent effect of the magnetic field in either technique. Chapter 7 describes the use of dimensional analysis in investigating the effect of the electrical and the discharge configuration parameters on ozone production in oxygen by means of a PSD. Ozone destruction factors are taken into account in the model, and predicted results are shown to be in good agreement with experimental findings.
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Balcon, Nicolas, and nicolas balcon@gmail com. "Atmospheric pressure Radio Frequency discharges, diagnostic and numerical modeling." The Australian National University. Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering, 2008. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20080318.234936.

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The aim of this thesis is to investigate the properties of a Radio Frequency capacitive discharge at atmospheric pressure in argon. In these conditions where the pressure x distance product is around 150 Torr.cm, the discharge usually consists of several locally hot filaments. By pulsing the RF generator with an appropriate width and period, it was found possible to control the filament to glow transition in order to obtain a diffused and stable plasma.¶ The 2 mm gap between the electrodes is open to the ambient air and fed with argon via one hundred submillimetric holes regularly spread on the surface of the top electrode. This configuration allows “on-line” surface treatment of polymer films without having to turn the discharge off between successive samples. An important and lasting improvement of the polymer wettability is quickly obtained without risk of damage. The plasma diagnostic methods are emission spectroscopy and electric measurements. The Stark broadening of the Balmer β transition line of atomic hydrogen is measured to determine a plasma density of 10^15/cm3 in the filamentary mode. The glow mode density estimation was based on power balance yielding a density of 5×10^11/cm3. Emission line ratios between neutrals and Ar+ ions are used in the Saha equation to calculate the electron temperature. It results in an approximation of 1.3 eV for the glow mode and 1.7 eV for the filaments.¶ A unidimensional self-consistent fluid model is developed to gain insight into the homogeneous discharge behaviour. Poisson’s equation for the electric field is coupled to the first moments of the Boltzmann equation (continuity equation, drift-diffusion equation and energy equation). Transport and reaction coefficients are obtained from the mean energy of the electrons.¶ The model is applied to a reduced argon kinetic with the main ionization and excitation processes. Simulation results are in agreement with experimental measurements. The atmospheric pressure RF discharge is similar to a lower pressure RF discharge for which the ionization occurs mainly inside the oscillating sheaths where electrons are the most energetic
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Walsh, James L. "Ultra-short pulsed non-equilibrium atmospheric pressure gas discharges." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2008. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/15140.

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This thesis presents experimental studies of various non-thermal atmospheric pressure gas discharges generated using short pulsed excitation as an alternative to widely used sinusoidal excitation. Several pulse generators are detailed that provide high voltage pulses ranging from hundreds of microseconds to less than ten nanoseconds in duration. A key enabler to the generation of a stable discharge is a suitably high repetition rate; this prerequisite precludes many conventional pulsed power technologies. Fortunately, recent advances in semiconductor technology have made it possible to construct solid state switches capable of producing high voltage pulses with repetition rates of many kilohertz. Pulsed excitation introduces many opportunities to tailor the applied voltage and consequently enhance the discharge which are not possible with sinusoidal excitation sources. Through detailed electrical and optical analysis it is shown that pulsed excitation is not only more energy efficient than a comparable sinusoidal source but produces a higher flux of excited species that are essential in many applications. When pulse widths are reduced to a sub-microsecond timescale a novel barrier-free mode of operation is observed. It is shown that diffuse large area plasmas are easily produced at kilohertz repetition rates without the usually indispensable dielectric barriers. Experimental results show that a short pulse width prevents the onset of the undesirable glow-to-arc transition thus introducing an added degree of stability. A further benefit of pulsed excitation is the ability to produce gas discharges with a high instantaneous peak power yet low average power consumption, resulting in a high density plasma that exhibits roomtemperature characteristics. Finally, as an acid test to highlight the many benefits of pulsed excitation several real-world applications are considered. It is shown that in all cases pulsed gas discharges provide real benefits compared to their sinusoidal counterparts.
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Balcon, Nicolas. "Atmospheric pressure radio frequency discharges, diagnostic and numerical modeling /." View thesis entry in Australian Digital Thesis, 2007. http://thesis.anu.edu.au/public/adt-ANU20080318.234936/index.html.

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Li, Sirui. "Atmospheric non-thermal plasma discharges for cleaning and bio-decontamination." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2016. http://digitool.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27572.

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It has been shown that non-thermal plasma has great potential for chemical oxidation and bacterial inactivation. However, the mechanism of plasma-induced oxidation and bactericidal effects is not fully understood, and optimisation of the non-thermal plasma treatment is required to improve the efficiency of this technology. This research presents an investigation into the oxidation and bio-decontamination capabilities of steady-state corona discharges and impulsive transient plasma discharges in atmospheric air. Degree of decolorisation of blue dye by plasma discharges was obtained and used for evaluation of the oxidation efficiency of these discharges. The Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, respectively, were used for investigation of the bio-decontamination capability of the plasma discharges. It has been shown that conditions such as air humidity, electrode topology, and voltage levels may affect the efficiency of plasma treatment. The obtained results show that the oxidation and inactivation effects depend on the amount of charge delivered by the plasma. The charge-dependent decolorisation and inactivation rates of plasma discharge treatment, which indicate the oxidation efficiency and inactivation efficiency, were obtained and analysed. Different decolorisation and inactivation rates were achieved with various electrode topologies and energisation polarities. This study also investigated the production of reactive species by atmospheric plasma discharges. Ozone concentration was measured during the decolorisation and inactivation tests. The production of OH radicals by the plasma discharges have also been obtained in this study using terephthalic acid as the chemical probe. The obtained results confirm that the reactive oxygen species play a major role in the plasma discharge treatment. In addition, an attempt of using TiO2 as a catalyst to enhance oxidation and bio-decontamination effects of the plasma discharge treatment has been made. TiO2 was revealed to have the potential to improve the oxidation efficiency of atmospheric plasma discharges. The results obtained and presented in this thesis will help in optimisation of non-thermal plasma systems for chemical and biological decontamination.
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Books on the topic "Atmospheric discharges"

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Kukkonen, Jaakko. Modelling of discharges and atmospheric dispersion of toxic gases. Helsinki: Finnish Meteorological Institute, 1987.

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D, Borisov N., and Milikh G. M, eds. Physics of microwave discharges: Artifically ionized regions in the atmosphere. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Gordon and Breach, 1997.

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Workshop on Coupling of Thunderstorms and Lightning Discharges to Near-Earth Space (2008 University of Corsica). Coupling of thunderstorms and lightning discharges to near-earth space: Proceedings of the workshop, Corte, France, 23-27 June 2008. Edited by Crosby N. (Norma), Huang Tai-Yin, and Rycroft Michael J. Melville, N.Y: American Institute of Physics, 2009.

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Jarzembski, M. A. Low-pressure electrical discharge experiment to simulate high-altitude lightning above thunderclouds. MSFC, Ala: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Marshall Space Flight Center, 1995.

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Jarzembski, M. A. Low-pressure electrical discharge experiment to simulate high-altitude lightning above thunderclouds. MSFC, Ala: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Marshall Space Flight Center, 1995.

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Jarzembski, M. A. Low-pressure electrical discharge experiment to simulate high-altitude lightning above thunderclouds. Marshall Space Flight Center, Alabama: Marshall Space Flight Center, 1995.

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Jarzembski, M. A. Low-pressure electrical discharge experiment to simulate high-altitude lightning above thunderclouds. MSFC, Ala: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Marshall Space Flight Center, 1995.

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Tooraj, Jamasb, and Pollitt Michael G, eds. Delivering a low carbon electricity system: Technologies, economics, and policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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Roth, J. Reece. Boundary layer flow control with a One Atmosphere Uniform Glow Disclharge Surface Plasmaa. Reston, Va: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1998.

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Ash, Robert F. Enhanced glow discharge production of oxygen: Final report for the period ending December 31, 1997; under research grant NAG-1-1140. Norfolk, Va: Dept. of Aerospace Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Old Dominion University, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Atmospheric discharges"

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Fridman, Alexander, and Lawrence A. Kennedy. "Non-Equilibrium Cold Atmospheric Pressure Discharges." In Plasma Physics and Engineering, 443–82. 3rd ed. Third edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2021.: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315120812-11.

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Wada, Yuuki. "Atmospheric Reactions of Photoneutrons." In Observational Studies of Photonuclear Reactions Triggered by Lightning Discharges, 103–26. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0459-1_6.

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Zakrzewski, Z., and M. Moisan. "Atmospheric Pressure Discharges: Traveling Wave Plasma Sources." In Advanced Technologies Based on Wave and Beam Generated Plasmas, 335–42. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0633-9_14.

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Zakrzewski, Z., J. Stańco, and M. Moisan. "Modeling of Atmospheric Pressure Microwave Sustained Discharges." In Advanced Technologies Based on Wave and Beam Generated Plasmas, 343–52. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0633-9_15.

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Topala, Pavel, Alexandr Ojegov, and Veaceslav Ursaki. "Nanostructures Obtained Using Electric Discharges at Atmospheric Pressure." In Nanostructures and Thin Films for Multifunctional Applications, 43–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30198-3_2.

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Wada, Yuuki. "Observational and Theoretical Overview of High-Energy Atmospheric Physics." In Observational Studies of Photonuclear Reactions Triggered by Lightning Discharges, 7–39. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0459-1_2.

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Foster, P. M., and A. G. Robins. "The Effects of Buildings on Low-Level Atmospheric Discharges." In Safety of Thermal Water Reactors, 369–82. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4972-0_33.

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Treumann, Rudolf A., Zbigniew Kłos, and Michel Parrot. "Physics of Electric Discharges in Atmospheric Gases: An Informal Introduction." In Space Sciences Series of ISSI, 133–48. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-87664-1_9.

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Jiang, Chunqi, Robert H. Stark, and Karl H. Schoenbach. "Benzene Destruction in Direct Current Atmospheric Pressure Air Glow Discharges." In Gaseous Dielectrics IX, 263–68. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0583-9_37.

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Kando, Masashi. "A Novel Method to Induce Atmospheric Microwave Discharges by Moderate Powers." In Dusty and Dirty Plasmas, Noise, and Chaos in Space and in the Laboratory, 569–76. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1829-7_48.

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Conference papers on the topic "Atmospheric discharges"

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Graham, W. G., and G. Nersisyan. "Atmospheric Pressure Glow Discharges." In THE PHYSICS OF IONIZED GASES: 23rd Summer School and International Symposium on the Physics of Ionized Gases; Invited Lectures, Topical Invited Lectures and Progress Reports. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2406034.

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Shi, J. J., S. T. Song, Y. Guo, and J. Zhang. "Discharge mechanims of sub-microsecond pulsed atmospheric pressure glow discharges." In 2012 IEEE 39th International Conference on Plasma Sciences (ICOPS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/plasma.2012.6383303.

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Li, Xuechen, Pengying Jia, Lifang Dong, and Zengqian Yin. "Discharge domain in dielectric barrier discharges in air at atmospheric pressure." In 3rd International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and testing technologies: Optical test and Measurement Technology and Equipment, edited by Junhua Pan, James C. Wyant, and Hexin Wang. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.783751.

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Baranovskiy, Nikolay V., Svetlana Karanina, Nina Kocheeva, and Marina Belikova. "Lightning discharges distribution estimation over the Tomsk region in 2010-2015." In XXIV International Symposium, Atmospheric and Ocean Optics, Atmospheric Physics, edited by Oleg A. Romanovskii and Gennadii G. Matvienko. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2504191.

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Fouracre, R. A., S. J. MacGregor, and F. Teuma. "Some properties of surface discharges." In IEE Colloquium on Atmospheric Discharges for Chemical Synthesis. IEE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19980257.

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Font, Gabriel. "Boundary Layer Control with Atmospheric Plasma Discharges." In 40th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-3574.

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Stark, Robert, Mohamed El-Bandrawy, Karl Schoenbach, Uwe Ernst, and Christophe Laux. "Direct current glow discharges in atmospheric air." In 30th Plasmadynamic and Lasers Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-3666.

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Luo, Haiyun, Junxia Ran, and Xinxin Wang. "Homogeneous dielectric barrier discharges in atmospheric gases." In 2012 IEEE 39th International Conference on Plasma Sciences (ICOPS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/plasma.2012.6383400.

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Hugill, J., and H. E. Potts. "Properties of microwave-generated, atmospheric pressure plasmas." In IEE Colloquium on Atmospheric Discharges for Chemical Synthesis. IEE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19980255.

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HARDY, T. "Electrode erosion in arc discharges at atmospheric pressure." In International Electric Propulsion Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1985-2018.

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Reports on the topic "Atmospheric discharges"

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Cooper, J. R., J. V. Heberlein, and K. H. Schoenbach. Ultraviolet Generation by Atmospheric Micro-Hollow Cathode Discharges. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada425963.

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Kortshagen, Uwe, Joachim Heberlein, and Steven L. Girshick. Final Report DE-FG02-00ER54583: "Physics of Atmospheric Pressure Glow Discharges" and "Nanoparticle Nucleation and Dynamics in Low-Pressure Plasmas". Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/952963.

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Douglas, Thomas, Matthew Sturm, Joel Blum, Christopher Polashenski, Svetlana Stuefer, Christopher Hiemstra, Alexandra Steffen, Simon Filhol, and Romain Prevost. A pulse of mercury and major ions in snowmelt runoff from a small Arctic Alaska watershed. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41203.

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Abstract:
Atmospheric mercury (Hg) is deposited to Polar Regions during springtime atmospheric mercury depletion events (AMDEs) that require halogens and snow or ice surfaces. The fate of this Hg during and following snowmelt is largely unknown. We measured Hg, major ions, and stable water isotopes from the snowpack through the entire spring melt runoff period for two years. Our small (2.5 ha) watershed is near Barrow (now Utqiaġvik), Alaska. We measured discharge, made 10 000 snow depths, and collected over 100 samples of snow and meltwater for chemical analysis in 2008 and 2009 from the watershed snowpack and ephemeral stream channel. Our results suggest AMDE Hg complexed with Cl⁻ or Br⁻ may be less likely to be photochemically reduced and re-emitted to the atmosphere prior to snowmelt, and we estimate that roughly 25% of the Hg in snowmelt is attributable to AMDEs. Projected Arctic warming, with more open sea ice leads providing halogen sources that promote AMDEs, may provide enhanced Hg deposition, reduced Hg emission and, ultimately, an increase in snowpack and snowmelt runoff Hg concentrations.
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Roth, J. R. Investigation of a Uniform Glow Discharge Plasma in Atmospheric Air. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada296928.

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Roth, J. R. Investigation of a Uniform Glow Discharge Plasma In Atmospheric Air. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada302641.

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Kelly-Wintenberg, Kimberly. Decontamination Using a One Atmosphere Uniform Glow Discharge Cold Plasma. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada407115.

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McLuckey, S. A., D. E. Goeringer, and K. G. Asano. High explosives vapor detection by atmospheric sampling glow discharge ionization/tandem mass spectrometry. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/225970.

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McLuckey, S. A., D. E. Goeringer, K. G. Asano, K. J. Hart, G. L. Glish, B. C. Grant, and D. M. Chambers. Atmospheric sampling glow discharge ionizataion and triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry for explosives vapor detection. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10184158.

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Paull, C. Sampling the marine gas-hydrate reservoir: Assessing the methane inventory, internal dynamics, and potential of methane discharges to the atmosphere. Final progress report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10184884.

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