Academic literature on the topic 'Atmospheric microlidar'

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Journal articles on the topic "Atmospheric microlidar"

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Arumov, G. P., and A. V. Bukharin. "Miniaturization of elastic scattering lidars: determination of the microstructure of the surface layer of the atmosphere." Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika, no. 4 (June 26, 2024): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2024-4-32-38.

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Miniature elastic scattering lidars with similar schemes for determining the microstructure of the surface layer of the atmosphere are considered. In the considered microlidar model, it is assumed that in the limiting case there may be no particles in a small probed volume. In this case, the minimum value of the return signal corresponds to molecular scattering. The excess of the signal above this level is associated with the presence of a particle. The molecular component of the backscatter signal is constant and can be compared to a tabulated value of the backscatter coefficient using an opt
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Krichbaumer, W. "Airborne Cloud Measurements with the DLR Microlidar during the CLEOPATRA Campaign." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 13, no. 1 (1996): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(1996)013<0054:acmwtd>2.0.co;2.

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Mariage, Vincent, Jacques Pelon, Frédéric Blouzon, et al. "IAOOS microlidar-on-buoy development and first atmospheric observations obtained during 2014 and 2015 arctic drifts." Optics Express 25, no. 4 (2017): A73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.25.000a73.

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Fierli, F., G. Di Donfrancesco, F. Cairo, et al. "Variability of cirrus clouds in a convective outflow during the Hibiscus campaign." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8, no. 16 (2008): 4547–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-4547-2008.

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Abstract. Light-weight microlidar and water vapour measurements were taken on-board a stratospheric balloon during the HIBISCUS 2004 campaign, held in Bauru, Brazil (49° W, 22° S). Cirrus clouds were observed throughout the flight between 12 and 15 km height with a high mesoscale variability in optical and microphysical properties. It was found that the cirrus clouds were composed of different layers characterized by marked differences in height, thickness and optical properties. Simultaneous water vapour observations show that the different layers are characterized by different values of the
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Chen, Lee Chuin, Tsubasa Naito, Satoshi Ninomiya, and Kenzo Hiraoka. "Hyphenation of high-temperature liquid chromatography with high-pressure electrospray ionization for subcritical water LC-ESI-MS." Analyst 143, no. 22 (2018): 5552–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8an01113c.

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Budke, C., and T. Koop. "BINARY: an optical freezing array for assessing temperature and time dependence of heterogeneous ice nucleation." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 8, no. 2 (2015): 689–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-689-2015.

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Abstract. A new optical freezing array for the study of heterogeneous ice nucleation in microliter-sized droplets is introduced, tested and applied to the study of immersion freezing in aqueous Snomax® suspensions. In the Bielefeld Ice Nucleation ARraY (BINARY) ice nucleation can be studied simultaneously in 36 droplets at temperatures down to −40 °C (233 K) and at cooling rates between 0.1 and 10 K min−1. The droplets are separated from each other in individual compartments, thus preventing a Wegener–Bergeron–Findeisen type water vapor transfer between droplets as well as avoiding the seeding
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Ma, Chang-Jin, Cheol-Soo Lim, and Takuro Sakai. "Preliminary Study on the Elemental Quantification of in Ambient Liquid Samples of Microliter Volume Using the In-air Micro-PIXE Technique." Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment 11, no. 1 (2017): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5572/ajae.2017.11.1.054.

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Budke, C., and T. Koop. "BINARY: an optical freezing array for assessing temperature and time dependence of heterogeneous ice nucleation." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 7, no. 9 (2014): 9137–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-7-9137-2014.

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Abstract. A new optical freezing array for the study of heterogeneous ice nucleation in microliter-sized droplets is introduced, tested and applied to the study of immersion freezing in aqueous Snomax® suspensions. In the Bielefeld Ice Nucleation ARraY (BINARY) ice nucleation can be studied simultaneously in 36 droplets at temperatures down to −40 °C (233 K) and at cooling rates between 0.1 K min−1 and 10 K min−1. The droplets are separated from each other in individual compartments, thus preventing a Wegener–Bergeron–Findeisen type water vapor transfer between droplets as well as avoiding the
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Kunert, Anna T., Mark Lamneck, Frank Helleis, Ulrich Pöschl, Mira L. Pöhlker, and Janine Fröhlich-Nowoisky. "Twin-plate Ice Nucleation Assay (TINA) with infrared detection for high-throughput droplet freezing experiments with biological ice nuclei in laboratory and field samples." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 11, no. 11 (2018): 6327–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-6327-2018.

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Abstract. For efficient analysis and characterization of biological ice nuclei under immersion freezing conditions, we developed the Twin-plate Ice Nucleation Assay (TINA) for high-throughput droplet freezing experiments, in which the temperature profile and freezing of each droplet is tracked by an infrared detector. In the fully automated setup, a couple of independently cooled aluminum blocks carrying two 96-well plates and two 384-well plates, respectively, are available to study ice nucleation and freezing events simultaneously in hundreds of microliter-range droplets (0.1–40 µL). A cooli
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Hawkins, Lelia Nahid, Hannah G. Welsh, and Matthew V. Alexander. "Evidence for pyrazine-based chromophores in cloud water mimics containing methylglyoxal and ammonium sulfate." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18, no. 16 (2018): 12413–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-12413-2018.

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Abstract. Simulating aqueous brown carbon (aqBrC) formation from small molecule amines and aldehydes in cloud water mimics provides insight into potential humic-like substance (HULIS) contributors and their effect on local and global aerosol radiative forcing. Previous work has shown that these (Maillard type) reactions generate products that are chemically, physically, and optically similar to atmospheric HULIS in many significant ways, including in their complexity. Despite numerous characterization studies, attribution of the intense brown color of many aqBrC systems to specific compounds r
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Atmospheric microlidar"

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Liu, Qin. "Coherent combination of semiconductor amplifiers : applications to atmospheric lidar and acousto-optic imaging." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASP050.

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Les diode lasers sont compacts, robustes, efficaces et sont très demandés sur le marché commercial. Cependant, la puissance de sortie des dispositifs à diodes individuels est limitée par le seuil de dommage. La combinaison de faisceaux cohérents, basée sur l'interférence constructive, est une technique d'augmentation de la puissance tout en maintenant la qualité du faisceau des émetteurs combinés individuels. Ce travail vise le développement de configurations compactes basées sur la combinaison cohérente en régime Quasi-continu et la démonstration de leurs applications en microlidar atmosphéri
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Conference papers on the topic "Atmospheric microlidar"

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Merrill, Marriner H. "Large-Scale Electrospray Ionization Methods for Nanocoating Application." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-38799.

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A scalable nano-coating process is needed that can be applied at atmospheric temperatures and pressures with low waste. This would enable the efficient production of advanced thin-film materials from solar cells to super-hydrophobic surfaces. Unfortunately, current methods for producing nanoparticle or nano-structured macromolecular coatings often require substrate immersion, specific atmospheres, and/or long growth times. One potential technique to overcome these challenges would be to use electrospray ionization (ESI) to first disperse large numbers of nanoparticles or polymers in air at sta
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