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Journal articles on the topic 'Atomic Fireballs'

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1

Glumac, Nick. "Absorption Spectroscopy Measurements in Optically Dense Explosive Fireballs Using a Modeless Broadband Dye Laser." Applied Spectroscopy 63, no. 9 (2009): 1075–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/000370209789379268.

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A modeless broadband dye laser is applied to probe inside optically dense fireballs generated by high explosives using single-shot, high resolution absorption spectroscopy. Despite attenuation of the main beam by 98%, high signal-to-noise ratio absorption spectra of Al, Ti, and AlO are readily obtained at resolutions of 0.007 nm, and luminosity from the fireball is strongly rejected. Detection limits for atomic species are less than 200 ppb. The method offers good time resolution of chemistry within the fireball, and scaling laws suggest that this technique should be valid in explosives tests
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2

LAM, C. S., and S. Y. LO. "INDUCED PRODUCTION OF BOSONS AND ITS APPLICATION TO CENTAURO EVENTS." International Journal of Modern Physics A 01, no. 02 (1986): 451–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x86000186.

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We derive formulas describing the induced production of bosons via fireball emissions. If the fireball volume is large, induced emission is unimportant and we get back to the usual independent emission model. Induced emission due to the Bose-Einstein statistical nature of bosons is however very important for small fireballs, from which we obtain greatly enhanced production rates and very unusual charge distributions. This can explain the cosmic ray Centauro events if the fireball has an energy density of the order of 1 TeV/(fm) 3. We suggest that this density may be feasible if preons do exist
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3

Murzyn, Christopher, Adam Sims, and Nick Glumac. "Diode laser monitoring of atomic iodine in explosive fireballs." Measurement Science and Technology 30, no. 11 (2019): 115501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ab2ede.

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4

Lewis, W. K., and C. G. Rumchik. "Measurement of apparent temperature in post-detonation fireballs using atomic emission spectroscopy." Journal of Applied Physics 105, no. 5 (2009): 056104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3089251.

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5

Gordon, J. Motos, Kevin C. Gross, and Glen P. Perram. "Temperature dynamics of aluminized cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine fireballs for event classification." Optical Engineering 53, no. 2 (2013): 021106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.53.2.021106.

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6

Gruenwald, J., J. Reynvaan, and P. Knoll. "Creation and characterization of inverted fireballs in H2 plasma." Physica Scripta T161 (May 1, 2014): 014006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/2014/t161/014006.

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7

RAZZAQUE, SOEBUR, PETER MÉSZÁROS, and BING ZHANG. "GEV TO PEV ENERGY PHOTON INTERACTIONS IN GAMMA-RAY BURST FIREBALLS AND SURROUNDINGS." International Journal of Modern Physics A 20, no. 14 (2005): 3163–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x05026030.

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Shock acceleration mechanism in gamma-ray bursts may produce photons up to a few PeV energy. Photons above 10-100 GeV and below a PeV energy are trapped inside the fireball due to a high opacity of electron-positron pair production with other photons. High energy photons escaping the fireball may interact with cosmic background radiation and provide delayed gamma-ray emission detectable by GLAST. Detection of the prompt and delayed emission may provide useful constraints on the gamma-ray burst model and also on the inter-galactic magnetic field.
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8

Murzyn, Christopher, Adam Sims, Herman Krier, and Nick Glumac. "High speed temperature, pressure, and water vapor concentration measurement in explosive fireballs using tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy." Optics and Lasers in Engineering 110 (November 2018): 186–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2018.06.005.

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9

Taketomi, Ria. "The Image of the River in Kazuo Ishiguro’s A Pale View of Hills." East-West Cultural Passage 20, no. 2 (2020): 74–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ewcp-2020-0012.

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Abstract This essay focuses on the theme of the river in Kazuo Ishiguro’s A Pale View of Hills which will be analyzed in relation to the nuclear devastation of WWII. Rivers have a special meaning to the inhabitants of Nagasaki since the rivers were filled with the corpses of people who were exposed to radiation after the atomic bombing. It is also known in Nagasaki that unidentifiable fireballs called onibi float over marsh ground at night in summer. Especially in his first novel, A Pale View of Hills, the river evokes the image of Sanzu No Kawa, a river which, in Japanese Buddhism, the souls
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10

Skokov, V. V., and V. D. Toneev. "Hydrodynamics of an expanding fireball." Physics of Atomic Nuclei 70, no. 1 (2007): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1063778807010115.

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11

Shivpuri, R. K., and B. M. Rajaram. "Fireball parameters in proton-nucleus interactions at 400 GeV." Il Nuovo Cimento A 97, no. 6 (1987): 773–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02734966.

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12

Toossi, Reza. "Application of infrared thermography to the temperature reconstruction of a rising fireball." Optical Engineering 30, no. 12 (1991): 1897. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.56021.

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13

Singh, D. P., V. Palleschi, M. Vaselli, and E. Panarella. "Scaling laws for spherical pinch experiments." Laser and Particle Beams 9, no. 2 (1991): 435–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034600003463.

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In spherical pinch (SP) experiments, the plasma heated at the center of a cell to reach ignition temperature is confined by imploding shock waves for a time long enough to satisfy the Lawson criterion for plasma fusion. In earlier theoretical studies, the expansion of the central plasma either is neglected or is assumed to be radially uniform. In the present paper, the energy is considered to be deposited instantaneously at the center of the cell and the nonlinear heat conduction equation is solved to study the temporal evolution of the central plasma. Incorporating the ignition condition for
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14

Kasza, Gábor, and Tamás Csörgő. "Lifetime estimations from RHIC Au+Au data." International Journal of Modern Physics A 34, no. 26 (2019): 1950147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x19501471.

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We discuss a recently found family of exact and analytic, finite and accelerating, [Formula: see text]-dimensional solutions of perfect fluid relativistic hydrodynamics to describe the pseudorapidity densities and longitudinal HBT-radii and to estimate the lifetime parameter and the initial energy density of the expanding fireball in Au[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]Au collisions at RHIC with [Formula: see text] GeV and 200 GeV colliding energies. From these exact solutions of relativistic hydrodynamics, we derive a simple and powerful formula to describe the pseudorapidity density dis
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15

SAEED-UDDIN, NASEEM AKHTAR, and MAZHAR ALI. "PION PRODUCTION AND COLLECTIVE FLOW EFFECTS IN INTERMEDIATE ENERGY NUCLEUS–NUCLEUS COLLISIONS." International Journal of Modern Physics A 21, no. 07 (2006): 1471–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x06029387.

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Invoking the formation of a fireball we analyze the experimental data on pion multiplicity from La + La collision at [Formula: see text] and its kinetic energy spectrum. We discuss the freeze-out scenario, the possible role of the delta and strange particles and whether the hadronic repulsion (leading to an excluded volume effect) plays any role at the thermochemical and the hydrodynamical freeze-out stage. The importance of collective flow is realized in explaining the pion spectrum at this collision energy. The analysis also provides evidence of the presence of strange particles and the delt
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16

Wolschin, Georg. "Bottomonium spectroscopy in the quark–gluon plasma." International Journal of Modern Physics A 35, no. 29 (2020): 2030016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x20300161.

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The spectroscopic properties of heavy quarkonia are substantially different in the quark–gluon plasma (QGP) that is created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions as compared to the vacuum situation that can be tested in [Formula: see text] collisions at the same center-of-mass energy. In this paper, a series of recent works about the dissociation of the [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] states in the hot QGP are summarized. Quarkonia dissociation occurs due to (1) screening of the real quark-antiquark potential, (2) collisional damping through the imaginary part of the potential, and
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17

CANDELPERGHER, B., H. M. FRIED, and T. GRANDOU. "BLOCH–NORDSIECK ESTIMATES OF A HIGH-TEMPERATURE SCALAR FIELD THEORY." International Journal of Modern Physics A 20, no. 32 (2005): 7525–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x05028417.

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In anticipation of subsequent application to QED and QCD, we consider the case of a model, high temperature, relativistic, scalar field theory. We introduce into the exact, nonperturbative, functional expressions of this "quenched" model, a new Fradkin representation, and extract the infrared/Bloch–Nordsieck/(IR/BN) contributions of every perturbative graph, in order to circumvent the lack of a clear-cut separation of energy scales of previous semiperturbative treatments. Our results are applicable to the absorption of a fast particle which enters a heat bath, as well as to the propagation of
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18

Raji, Kehinde, Jennifer Ranario, and Kehinde Ogunmakin. "Goodness, gracious, great balls of fire: A case of transient lingual papillitis following consumption of an Atomic Fireball." Dermatology Online Journal 22, no. 5 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/d3225030941.

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