Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Atomic volume'
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Liu, Wei. "Investigations of the atomic order and molar volume in the binary sigma phase by DFT and CALPHAD approaches." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0471/document.
Full textThe sigma phase can serve as a prototype of topologically close-packed (TCP) phases, as the sigma phase bears a broad homogeneity range and there are numerous experimental data available for the sigma phase. In the present work, physical properties, including atomic order, molar volume, enthalpy of formation and bulk modulus, of the binary sigma phase were investigated by using first principles calculations and CALPHAD method combining with the experimental data from the literature. Firstly, we found that the atomic order (i.e. atomic constituent distribution or site occupancy preference on nonequivalent sites of a crystal structure) of the sigma phase is affected by the size factor and electron configuration of the constituent elements. Furthermore, we have dissociated the effect of the individual influencing factor on atomic order. Secondly, the atomic order is found affecting physical properties, such as enthalpy of formation, bulk modulus and molar volume. When in the ordered state at 0K, the sigma phase shows a low enthalpy of formation and a large bulk modulus. The influence of atomic order on the molar volume of the sigma phase depends on the electron configuration of the two constituent elements. Thirdly, the molar volume database of the binary sigma phase has been built up within the CALPHAD framework, which can greatly facilitate material design. Finally, we tentatively discussed the site occupancy prediction of the sigma phase by using the CALPHAD method combined with first-principles calculations
Schillers, Hermann, Timm Danker, Hans-Joachim Schnittler, Florian Lang, and Hans Oberleithner. "Plasma Membrane Plasticity of Xenopus laevis Oocyte Imaged with Atomic Force Microscopy." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-137647.
Full textDieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich
Schillers, Hermann, Timm Danker, Hans-Joachim Schnittler, Florian Lang, and Hans Oberleithner. "Plasma Membrane Plasticity of Xenopus laevis Oocyte Imaged with Atomic Force Microscopy." Karger, 2000. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A27745.
Full textDieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
Capoulade, Jeremie. "Etude multi-échelle de l'initiation de l'endommagement laser en surface et dans le volume de matériaux optiques." Phd thesis, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00453272.
Full textCapoulade, Jérémie. "Etude multi-échelle de l'initiation de l'endommagement laser en surface et dans le volume de matériaux optiques." Phd thesis, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00329828.
Full textChanal, Hervé. "Étude de la diffusion optique par des matériaux hétérogènes rugueux : diffusions surfacique, volumique et couplage surface / volume." Phd thesis, Ecole nationale superieure de l'aeronautique et de l'espace, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011577.
Full textNous appliquons cette approche pour étudier la diffusion par des surfaces rugueuses de fonctions d'auto-corrélation gaussienne ou exponentielle. Les résultats des calculs sont comparés avec ceux donnés par la Méthode des Moments. Ensuite, nous proposons une méthode originale de détermination d'un indice effectif relié à la propagation de l'énergie cohérente. Nous l'utilisons pour déterminer les domaines de validité de modèles approchés : Maxwell-Garnett, Bruggeman, Foldy-Twersky et Keller. Nous utilisons ces résultats pour étudier la diffusion en champ lointain par un ensemble bidisperse de particules, et notamment la possibilité de remplacer l'influence des petites particules par le milieu homogénéisé décrit précédemment. Enfin, nous étudions le problème du couplage surface/volume. Nous vérifions une hypothèse de découplage basée sur l'utilisation de l'indice effectif défini précédemment pour la diffusion surfacique notamment dans le cas où la rugosité est directement corrélée à la position des particules.
Pontius, Joan. "Atomic volumes in protein crystallographic structures and their use in structure validation." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212217.
Full textRöper, Stephanie. "Strukturuntersuchungen an biologischen Materialien mit Hilfe rasterkraftmikroskopiebasierender Nanotomographie." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-68803.
Full textDuan, Junbo. "Restauration et séparation de signaux polynômiaux par morceaux. Application à la microscopie de force atomique." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10082/document.
Full textThis thesis handles several inverse problems occurring in sparse signal processing. The main contributions include the conception of algorithms dedicated to the restoration and the separation of sparse signals, and their application to force curve approximation in Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), where the notion of sparsity is related to the number of discontinuity points in the signal (jumps, change of slope, change of curvature).In the signal processing viewpoint, we propose sub-optimal algorithms dedicated to the sparse signal approximation problem based on the l0 pseudo-norm : the Single Best Replacement algorithm (SBR) is an iterative "forward-backward" algorithm inspired from existing Bernoulli-Gaussian signal restoration algorithms. The Continuation Single Best Replacement algorithm (CSBR) is an extension providing approximations at various sparsity levels. We also address the problem of sparse source separation from delayed mixtures. The proposed algorithm is based on the prior application of CSBR on every mixture followed by a matching procedure which attributes a label for each peak occurring in each mixture.Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) is a recent technology enabling to measure interaction forces between nano-objects. The force-curve analysis relies on piecewise parametric models. We address the detection of the regions of interest (the pieces) where each model holds and the subsequent estimation of physical parameters (elasticity, adhesion forces, topography, etc.) in each region by least-squares optimization. We finally propose an alternative approach in which a force curve is modeled as a mixture of delayed sparse sources. The research of the source signals and the delays from a force-volume image is done based on a large number of mixtures since there are as many mixtures as the number of image pixels
Jolma, Kalevi. "High resolution far infrared spectra of certain light linear three and four atomic molecules." Oulu : University of Oulu, 1985. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/15465428.html.
Full textYuan, Biao. "Direct measurement of thicknesses, volumes or compositions of nanomaterials by quantitative atomic number contrast in high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5586.
Full textID: 031001418; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Adviser: Helge H. Heinrich.; Co-adviser: Yongho Sohn.; Title from PDF title page (viewed June 17, 2013).; Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Central Florida, 2012.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 116-130).
Ph.D.
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Materials Science Engineering
Engineering and Computer Science
Materials Science and Engineering
RAKOTOMAHEVITRA, ANDRIANELSON. "Structure electronique et magnetique de quelques atomes legers et de metaux de transition en volume et a la surface du graphite." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR13141.
Full textMuehlemann, Anton. "Variational models in martensitic phase transformations with applications to steels." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:bb7f4ff4-0911-4dad-bb23-ada904839d73.
Full textAouani, Heykel. "Nano-antennes optiques pour l'exaltation et le contrôle de la fluorescence moléculaire dans des volumes sub-longueur d'onde." Phd thesis, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00624233.
Full textZippel, Jan. "Gepulste Laserabscheidung und Charakterisierung funktionaler oxidischer Dünnfilme und Heterostrukturen." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-100358.
Full textGu, Dahe. "Development and application of planar laser thermometry in sooting flames." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/112470.
Full textThesis (Ph.D.) (Research by Publication) -- University of Adelaide, School of Mechanical Engineering, 2016.
Gilbert, Olivier. "Ellipsométrie sur champ spéculaire et diffus : théorie et expérience." Phd thesis, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00083577.
Full textLes mesures sur champ spéculaire ont tout dabord largement validé le banc et nous avons mis en oeuvre une méthode pour détecter la présence de contamination sur un composant, sans avoir besoin de la connaissance préalable son indice de réfraction.
Dans une deuxième étape, nous avons étendu les mesures à la détermination angulaire du déphasage polarimétrique sur champ diffus. Dans le cas de composants faiblement perturbés, pour lesquels une théorie électromagnétique au premier ordre est utilisée, cette mesure permet de discriminer sans ambiguïté lorigine, surfacique ou volumique, de la diffusion. Nous avons également mis en évidence les effets dinterférences entre ondes diffusées par les surfaces et volumes, grâce à la présence doscillations autour de la valeur moyenne du déphasage, et la sensibilité aux effets de décorrélation verticale dans les multicouches.
Létude des composants très hétérogènes est également abordée dans le détail, en tenant compte des effets de dépolarisation. Nous montrons comment les techniques
précédentes permettent encore de discriminer les effets de surface et de volume. En particulier le déphasage polarimétrique mesuré dans le speckle résolu du champ diffus, constitue une véritable signature des composants. A laide dune approche phénoménologique, on montre que lamplitude des oscillations du déphasage permet dextraire le taux de dépolarisation angulaire. De façon plus générale, la méthode dellipsométrie sur champ diffus permet une scrutation approfondie, tout en ouvrant la porte aux problèmes inverses et de reconstruction en champ lointain.
Winker, Bruce Kevin. "Atomic spectroscopy by nonlinear four-wave mixing." 1987. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/17318500.html.
Full textO'Brian, Thomas Raymond. "Advances in the measurement of atomic transition probabilities." 1991. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/25757439.html.
Full textTypescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 190-197).
Röper, Stephanie. "Strukturuntersuchungen an biologischen Materialien mit Hilfe rasterkraftmikroskopiebasierender Nanotomographie." Doctoral thesis, 2010. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A19527.
Full textKowalski, Daniel. "Atomic beam scattering of inert gases from liquid indium." 1995. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/32613988.html.
Full textChung, Hyun-Kyung. "Atomic processes and spectral modeling of non-equilibrium plasmas." 1998. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/40774608.html.
Full textTypescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 139-148).
Wang, Ping. "Computation and application of atomic data for inertial confinement fusion plasmas." 1991. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/24528322.html.
Full textManning, Michelle. "Atomic beam scattering studies of liquid gallium, indium, and bismuth surfaces." 1998. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/41249820.html.
Full textPertzborn, Amanda Jo. "Wavelength-agile Rayleigh scattering by use of an atomic vapor cell." 2005. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/61134756.html.
Full textTypescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (p. 94-99)
Deutsch, Benjamin P. "Conviction and ambition Senator Brien McMahon and the politics of atomic energy /." 1989. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/20053915.html.
Full textTypescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 101-106).
Mo, Yuan-Wu. "Scanning tunneling microscopy studies of surface kinetic processes at the atomic level." 1991. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/24302166.html.
Full textVita. Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 205-211).
Zulaica-Villagomez, Hilda. "Chemical surface modification of cellulose films and adhesion force measurements by atomic force microscopy." 2003. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/53175580.html.
Full textTypescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 76-78).
Wang, Yajun. "Atomic scale surface structural and chemical characterization using scanning tunneling microscopy application to silicon chemical vapor deposition and doping processes /." 1996. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/35768142.html.
Full textZak, Chen. ""Neither illusion nor despair" strengthening the International Atomic Energy Agency's (IAEA) effectiveness in deterring and detecting non-compliance following the adoption of "Program 93+2" /." 2004. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/61297693.html.
Full textDrendel, William. "A crystallographic study of structure-activity relationships in bis (pyridyloxy) benzenes [and] An atomic model of troponin C by fitting of the electron density map at 3 A resolution /." 1986. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/14247738.html.
Full textCastaños-Martínez, Eduardo. "Contraction et décontraction des décharges micro-ondes entretenues à la pression atmosphérique." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4562.
Full textPlasma columns sustained at high pressures (p > 10 Torr) by an electric field (of constant or varying intensity) are affected by the contraction phenomena (reduction of the radial section of the discharge) and filamentation (breaking of the plasma column into several filaments). The understanding of these phenomena and the development of methods to suppress them are essential steps in the optimization of some plasma processes. In this context, the initial objective of our work was to determine the mechanisms at the origin of plasma contraction and filamentation in rare gas discharges. Along that line, we have shown that the discharge kinetics of micro-wave contracted plasmas is controlled by the presence of molecular ions and that contraction relates to the influence of the radial gradient of gas temperature on the concentration of these ions. In addition, we have evidenced that filamentation shows up whenever the radial inhomogeneity of the electric field intensity becomes important enough. In a second step, we have developed a method for eliminating plasma contraction and filamentation. It consists in adding to a contracted rare-gas discharge, a small amount of another rare gas having a lower ionization potential. In the case of the expanded plasmas obtained in this way, the discharge kinetics has been shown to be no longer controlled by molecular ions, thereby confirming their essential role in the contraction mechanism. Finally, we have extended to atmospheric pressure the technique of optical absorption that uses a spectral lamp to measure metastable-atom and resonant-atom densities. Until now, this technique has been used only at gas pressures lower than 10 Torr. Our interest in measuring metastable-state atom density is related to their participation in the step-wise ionization of contracted plasmas while, in expanded discharges, the fact that are desexcited by collisions with the added gas atoms is the essential step in modifying the kinetics of the discharge and preventing it to contract.