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Academic literature on the topic 'ATRP [Polymérisation radicalaire par transfert d'atome]'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "ATRP [Polymérisation radicalaire par transfert d'atome]"
Fournier, David. "Polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée par transfert d'atome (ATRP) de la diméthylvinylazlactone : application à l'élaboration de supports réactifs." Le Mans, 2005. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2005/2005LEMA1002.pdf.
Full textAmong the controlled/living radical polymerization techniques, ATRP has been extensively investigated since it provides well-defined polymers with controlled topology and functionality. However, the ATRP requires the presence of a transition metal complex such as copper complex, which contaminates the final polymer. Our works are based on the decrease of the copper residue in the final polymer. Our study is focalised on the immobilisation of a ligand able to complex copper onto solid supports. 2-Vinyl-4,4-dimethylazlactone (VDM) and styrene have been copolymerized by ATRP onto Wang resin prealably converted into an ATRP initiator. The supported (co)polymers containing a bromine chain-end and azlactone rings were modified by an amine used as ligand for copper bromide immobilization. Resulting supported ligands were studied through heterogeneous copper-mediated living radical polymerization. The application of those supported (co)polymers has been extended as nucleophilic scavengers and these original solid supports showed a very good behavior towards the reactivity with primary amine
Morandi, Gaëlle. "Synthèse de copolymères greffés par combinaison de polymérisation radicalaire par transfert d'atome (ATRP) et de polymérisation par ouverture de cycle par métathèse (ROMP)." Le Mans, 2007. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2007/2007LEMA1012.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this work is the synthesis of graft copolymers based on a poly(buta-1,4-diene) backbone by combination of atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP). Two synthetic approaches were developed: the grafting through and the grafting from methods. Original cyclobutenic inimers were first synthesized and their efficiency as ATRP initiator was studied. They were then engaged in ATRP of styrene and tert-butyle acrylate (tBA) to access well-defined (alpha)-cyclobutenyl PS and PS-b-PtBA macromonomers. ROMP of these macromonomers has conducted to well-defined PB-g-(PS-b-PtBA) graft copolymers through an original combination between ROMP, ATRP and grafting through strategy never reported before. The grafting from strategy was also developed. ROMP of cyclobutenic inimers was first conducted, leading to polyfunctional PB backbones of various sizes. A range of well-defined high molecular weight PB-g-PtBA graft copolymers was then synthesized by initiation of ATRP from these PB backbones. Finally, a first attempt of ROMP of norbornene in aqueous media stabilized by original (alpha)-cyclobutenyl PS-b-PAA macromonomers was also conducted. This experiment has led to promising results
Dupayage, Ludovic. "Élaboration contrôlée de glycopolymères amphiphiles à partir de polysaccharide : synthèse de Dextrane-g-PMMA par polymérisation radicalaire par transfert d'atome." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPL011N/document.
Full textSynthesis of the new comb-like amphiphilic glycopolymer dextran-g-poly(methyl methacrylate) was obtained thanks to an Atom Transfert Radical Polymerization (ATRP). In order to control the macromolecular parameters of these biocompatible and partly biodegradable glycopolymers, the “grafting from” strategy was applied using two different multi-step pathways. The first one is composed of four steps: partial acetylation of dextran hydroxyl groups; introduction of initiator groups convenient for ATRP; ATRP of methyl methacrylate in dimethylsulfoxide; acetyl group deprotection under mild conditions. The second pathway allows us to obtain such glycopolymers in only two steps: direct introduction of the same initiator groups onto the dextran chain and subsequent ATRP of methyl methacrylate in dimethylsulfoxide. Throughout the synthesis, detailed studies of each step enabled us to estimate the length of the dextran backbone and to assure the control of copolymer architecture in terms of graft number and graft length. Preliminary interfacial tension measurements highlighted the surfactant properties of such glycopolymers
Douadi-Masrouki, Siham. "Synthèse et caractérisation de films composites dopés par des nanoparticules magnétiques." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066197.
Full textMatrab, Tarik. "Sels de diazonium pour l'amorçage de la polymérisation radicalaire par le transfert d'atome (ATRP) : une nouvelle méthode pour la modification de surfaces conductrices ou semi conductrices par des brosses de polymères." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077070.
Full textThis work describes the use of aryl diazonium salts to attach halogenated functional groups that initiate atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) at the surface of a variety of conductive and semi-conductive substrates. The interest of this procedure lie in the facts that aryl diazonium salts permit to graft highly dense initiators within a few minutes of surface treatment and subsequently promote the growth of densely packed polymer chains. Combining electrochemical reduction of aryl diazonium salts and surface-initiated ATRP provides surface/polyphenylene/polymer hybrid structures where the polyphenylene interlayer consists in the polymerized form of the grafted aryl groups. Several brominated aryl groups were investigated for surface-initiating ATRP of classical vinyl monomers such as styrene, methylmethacrylates, buthylmethacrylates, and butylacrylates. This new approach was also shown to be effective in growing polymers chains based on hydrophilic polyglycidol macromonomers in view of controlling the hydrophilic/hydrophobic character of surfaces. The "Diazo/ATRP" protocol can be applied to conductive substrates such as metals and carbon plates but proved to be versatile so that diamond thin films and carbon nanotubes were amenable to modification by polymer brushes using this same protocol
Roudot, Angélina. "Emulsions et solutions aqueuses de micelles gelées de copolymères diblocs poly[styrène-bloc-poly(styrène-statistique-méthacrylate de diméthyle aminoéthyle)] synthétisés par polymérisation radicalaire par transfert d’atome." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066238.
Full textSanjuan, Sarah. "Interfaces stimulables à base de polyélectrolyte et de polyampholyte greffés." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066660.
Full textZhang, Zhen. "Modification de la surface des nanocristaux de cellulose par estérification et polymérisation ATRP pour des applications avancées." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0653/document.
Full textIn this thesis, the surface functionalization of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) by esterification and ATRP reactions was envisaged, with the objective to develop novel advanced materials. A convenient method to characterize the polymers grafted on CNC by Si-ATRP has been first developed, based on DLS, DSC and TGA analyses. The efficiency of the SI-ATRP and SI-ARGET ATRP methods to initiate the grating of polystyrene (PS) or poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP) at the CNC surface were then compared. The pH-responsive P4VP-g-CNC nano-hybrids were subsequently utilized to stabilize gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), in view of producing recyclable catalysts. The catalytic activity of the Au@P4VP-g-CNC material – tested with the reduction of 4-nitrophenol – was significantly improved compared with single AuNPs. UV-responsive poly(cinnamoyloxy ethyl methacrylate) (PCEM) polymers were also grafted on CNC, to produce particles with UV absorbing properties. The PCEM-g-CNC nano-hybrids obtained turned out to be efficient UV/thermal stabilizers and reinforcing agents in PVC films. Finally, a facile method to prepare colloidosomes from w/o inverse Pickering emulsions stabilized by cinnamate-modified CNC was proposed. Colloidosomes with robust shells and allowing the slow release of encapsulated molecules such as rhodamine B or fluorescent deoxyribonucleic acid were then obtained
Slim, Cyrine. "La microscopie électrochimique : un outil de caractérisation et de microfabrication de brosses de polyélectrolyte." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066515.
Full textPray-In, Yingrak. "Azlactome funchionalization of magnetic nanoparticles using CRP techniques and their bioconjugation." Thesis, Le Mans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEMA1037/document.
Full textWe herein report the surface modification of magnetite nanoparticle (MNP) with copolymers containing active azlactone rings via a grafting ‘from’ and grafting ‘onto’ controlled radical polymerization (CRP) for use as a nano-solid support for immobilization with biomolecules. Three different approaches were presented as following. First, synthesis of poly(poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate-stat-2-vinyl-4,4-dimethylazlactone) (PEGMA-stat-VDM)-grafted MNP via a grafting ‘from’ atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and its application as a platform for conjugating thymine peptide nucleic acid (PNA) monomer were presented. The presence of polymeric shell and the immobilization of thymine PNA on MNP core were confirmed by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) techniques. The second strategy is based on the synthesis of MNP grafted with PEGMA and VDM via ATRP for conjugation with folic acid (FA). The existence of PEGMA and VDM in the structure was characterized by FTIR, TGA and VSM. After the FA conjugation, Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) results indicated that the FA-conjugated MNP having high VDM content exhibited good dispersibility in water.Third, the synthesis of MNP grafted with poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(2-vinyl-4,4-dimethylazlactone) (PEO-b-PVDM) block copolymer via a grafting ‘onto’ strategy and its application as recyclable magnetic nano-support for adsorption with antibody were studied. PEO-b-PVDM diblock copolymers were first synthesized using reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization and then grafted onto amino-functionalized MNP. TEM images and photo correlation spectroscopy (PCS) indicated an improvement in the particle dispersibility in water after coating with the copolymers. The nanoclusters with PEO-b-PVDM copolymer coating were used as recyclable magnetic nano-supports for adsorption with antibody