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Journal articles on the topic 'Attachment trauma'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 December 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

George, Carol. "Attachment, Shame, and Trauma." Brain Sciences 15, no. 4 (2025): 415. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci15040415.

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Background/Objectives: Early parent–child attachment interactions guided by right-to-right brain synchrony are the foundation of emotional development and the quality of attachment relationships. Interactive failures are the hallmark of not only insecurity and trauma but also the internalization of shame. The purpose of this study was to advance our understanding of the relation between attachment and shame. The study explored a range of shame experiences, from normal socialization to harsh treatment and abuse. Debilitating shame was expected for individuals who had not mourned attachment trau

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O'Brien, Hannah. "How Childhood Trauma Affects Mental Health." Canadian Journal of Family and Youth / Le Journal Canadien de Famille et de la Jeunesse 17, no. 2 (2025): 148–53. https://doi.org/10.29173/cjfy30141.

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Harmful childhood experiences, such as neglect, abuse, and emotional rejection, strongly impact a child’s mental, emotional, and physical development. These early traumas can disrupt a child's ability to form secure attachments, essential for healthy emotional and social functioning later in life. According to attachment theory, first developed by John Bowlby, the bond formed between a child and their primary caregiver is crucial not only for survival but also for shaping future development. When a child experiences neglect or abuse, the disruption of this primary relationship can lead to inse

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Lopez, Acacia, Rachel Scott, Marin Olson, and Danielle Nadorff. "RACIAL TRAUMA IN EMERGING ADULTS RAISED BY GRANDPARENTS: PROTECTING AGAINST DISCRIMINATION." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.1034.

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Abstract Experiences of racial trauma are linked with psychopathology, but a strong ethnic identity may serve as a protective factor. Grandparents primarily influence the development of ethnic identity, and BIPOC children are increasingly being raised by grandparents. Secure attachments influence stronger ethnic identities, yet custodial grandchildren are at higher risk of disrupted attachments. The current study investigated whether ethnic identity would mediate the relation between attachment and racial trauma symptoms in emerging adults previously raised by their grandparents and their peer

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Wijesuria, Cassandra Rashika, and Zainal Izat Zainal. "FROM ATTACHMENT TRAUMA TO HEALING: TAN TWAN ENG’S THE GARDEN OF EVENING MISTS." Journal of Language and Communication 12, no. 1 (2025): 71–87. https://doi.org/10.47836/jlc.12.01.04.

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The portrayal of forbidden romance within Malaysian literature in English represents to some extent the nation’s complex racial history shaped by colonialism and occupation. These interracial relationships sometimes involve the forbidden intimate attachment between the colonizer and colonized, creating tension and anxiety – due to societal pressure and expectations. One such example comes from the novel The Garden of Evening Mists (2011) by Tan Twan Eng, which portrays the forbidden relationship between the protagonist, Yun Ling (the colonized), and Aritomo (the colonizer), a Japanese gardener

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Astha, D. Sachania, and Muhoro Michael. "Attachment, Trauma, and Effectiveness of Narrative Therapy in the Treatment of Trauma." International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 12, no. 3 (2024): 277–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13729932.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong><em> </em>With a focus on the effectiveness of narrative therapy in treating trauma in individuals with insecure attachment styles, this study attempts to investigate the relationship between attachment styles and trauma. Trauma has a profound impact on a person's resilience and psychological growth especially if it results from early attachment injuries. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and maladaptive behaviors are often the result of this impact. The effect that uneven caregiving during childhood can have on insecure attachment styles and an individua

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Shahri, Homayoun. "Attachment to Relational Trauma." Clinical Journal of the International Institute for Bioenergetic Analysis 29, no. 1 (2019): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.30820/0743-4804-2019-29-99.

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In this paper, I will discuss attachment to relational trauma from the perspective of object relations. I will show that the relational trauma is equivalent to object relations conflicts and functions in manner very similar to transitional objects that reside in the mind. I will also introduce processes and techniques that can help with resolution of relational trauma.

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Toof, Jennifer, Justina Wong, and James M. Devlin. "Childhood Trauma and Attachment." Family Journal 28, no. 2 (2020): 194–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066480720902106.

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This article describes the relationship between trauma in early childhood and attachment style, with the goal that clinicians can more effectively tailor individualized interventions to their clients. Recognizing how and why trauma influences attachment styles will provide the clinician with a more thorough understanding of the client and the client’s family system and will allow the clinician to select the most appropriate treatment interventions. Implications are provided for marriage, relationship, and family counselors. Furthermore, recommendations for future research are provided.

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Potter-Efron, Ronald. "Attachment, Trauma and Addiction." Journal of Chemical Dependency Treatment 8, no. 2 (2006): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j034v08n02_04.

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Mills, Jon. "Structuralization, Trauma, and Attachment." Psychoanalytic Psychology 21, no. 1 (2004): 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0736-9735.21.1.154.

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Purcell, William J. "The attachment-trauma complex." American Journal of Psychoanalysis 56, no. 4 (1996): 435–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02735493.

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Lim, Ban Hong, Mikhaella A. Hodges, and Michelle M. Lilly. "The Differential Effects of Insecure Attachment on Post-Traumatic Stress: A Systematic Review of Extant Findings and Explanatory Mechanisms." Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 21, no. 5 (2019): 1044–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838018815136.

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It is well-documented that insecure attachment poses substantial risks to post-trauma recovery. Although attachment anxiety reliably predicts and is associated with elevated post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), the attachment avoidance–PTSS link has been far less consistent. This suggests both attenuating and enhancing connections between attachment difficulties and post-trauma outcomes. The goal of this study is 2-fold: (a) to review and summarize extant evidence concerning the relation between insecure attachment and PTSS and (b) to review mechanism(s) underlying attachment anxiety and att

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Ndayishimiye, Jean Bosco, Barry H. Schneider, Léandre Simbananiye, and Thierry Baubet. "The Relationship between Trauma and Attachment in Burundi’s School-Aged Children." Brain Sciences 13, no. 4 (2023): 666. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13040666.

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The exposure of children and adolescents to trauma is one of the most important public health challenges. These childhood experiences play a role in children’s attachment patterns with their parents and peers. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between exposure to trauma and the degree of attachment representations in school-aged children in Burundi. One hundred thirteen vulnerable children aged 7 to 12 years were recruited and referred by their teachers. We used an event list including the post-traumatic reaction index to measure their exposure to traumatic events and

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Jardin, Charles, Amanda Venta, Elizabeth Newlin, Segundo Ibarra, and Carla Sharp. "Secure Attachment Moderates the Relation of Sexual Trauma With Trauma Symptoms Among Adolescents From an Inpatient Psychiatric Facility." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 32, no. 10 (2015): 1565–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260515589928.

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Experiencing sexual trauma has been linked to internalizing and externalizing psychopathologies. Insecure attachment has been shown to moderate the relation between sexual trauma and trauma symptoms among adults. However, few studies have explored relations among sexual trauma, attachment insecurity, and trauma symptoms in adolescence, and none have used developmentally appropriate measures. The present study sought to examine attachment security as a potential moderator of the relation between having a history of sexual trauma (HST) and trauma symptoms among adolescents at an inpatient psychi

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Ayushi Karna and Soumya Simon. "Exploring emotion regulation mechanisms and attachment styles in individuals with childhood traum." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 22, no. 1 (2024): 302–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.1.1061.

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This study aimed to investigate the relationship between childhood trauma and attachment styles, as well as emotional regulation strategies. Data were collected using valid questionnaires examining Childhood Trauma Questionnaire by Bernstein & Fink (2003), Attachment Style scale by Becker & Gilbert (1997) and Emotion Regulation scale by Gross and John (2003). A sample of 150 participants aged 18 to 30 years was analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman correlation tests. The analysis revealed a significant correlation between childhood trauma and the use of expressive suppression as a

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Ayushi, Karna, and Simon Soumya. "Exploring emotion regulation mechanisms and attachment styles in individuals with childhood traum." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 22, no. 1 (2024): 302–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14199326.

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This study aimed to investigate the relationship between childhood trauma and attachment styles, as well as emotional regulation strategies. Data were collected using valid questionnaires examining Childhood Trauma Questionnaire by Bernstein & Fink (2003), Attachment Style scale by Becker & Gilbert (1997) and Emotion Regulation scale by Gross and John (2003). A sample of 150 participants aged 18 to 30 years was analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman correlation tests. The analysis revealed a significant correlation between childhood trauma and the use of expressive suppression as a

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Gabínio, Thalita, Thaysse Ricci, Jeffrey P. Kahn, Dolores Malaspina, Helena Moreira, and André B. Veras. "Early trauma, attachment experiences and comorbidities in schizophrenia." Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy 40, no. 3 (2018): 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2017-0005.

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Abstract Objective To evaluate attachment patterns in subjects with schizophrenia and their relationships to early traumatic events, psychotic symptoms and comorbidities. Methods Twenty patients diagnosed with schizophrenia according to criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) underwent retrospective symptom assessment and careful assessment of the number and manner of childhood caregiver changes. The Diagnostic Interview for Psychosis and Affective Disorders (DI-PAD) was used to assess symptoms related to schizophrenia (positive and negative

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Fathima Ahlam T S and Anjana Sinha. "Childhood trauma, relationship satisfaction and attachment styles in young adults." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 26, no. 1 (2025): 103–10. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.26.1.1011.

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This study examines the influence of childhood trauma on adult attachment styles and relationship satisfaction among young adults in Karnataka, India. Using a sample of 200 participants, the research explores how adverse early-life experiences shape interpersonal relationships in adulthood, specifically focusing on attachment patterns and relationship quality. The data were analyzed using Spearman’s correlation and the Mann-Whitney U test. Results revealed significant correlations: childhood trauma positively correlated with insecure attachment styles (rho = 0.415, p < .001) and negatively

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Blake, John, Monica Leppma, George Mamboleo, Jonathan Nauser, Heidi O'Toole, and Fong Chan. "Attachment and Hope as a Framework for Improving Depression Outcomes for Trauma Patients." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 51, no. 2 (2020): 94–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/jarc-d-19-00005.

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PurposeTest hope as mediator of relationships between attachment and depressive symptoms for trauma patients, and evaluate relationships among psychological variables (i.e., attachment, hope, and depression) and medical variables (i.e., patient admission disposition, length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay, discharge status, intubation, and days on ventilator).DesignQuantitative descriptive design using multiple regression and correlational techniques.Participants106 participants were recruited from among admitted patients at a nationally verified university Level I trauma center.ResultsHope

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Chaturvedi, Shiromi, and Bhavana Arya. "Mediating Role of Self-esteem and Trust in the Relationship Between Childhood Trauma and Romantic Attachment in Indian Adults." Journal of Research & Health 13, no. 5 (2023): 313–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jrh.13.5.2296.1.

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Background: Childhood trauma encompasses neglect, abuse, abandonment, witnessing abuse, and having mentally ill and/or parent(s) engaged in substance abuse. Survivors of trauma are more likely to report insecure attachment styles. Thus, the current study aimed to investigate the indirect pathways underlying the relationship between childhood trauma and romantic attachment among adults in India. Methods: This study used a correlational research design and a cross-sectional, survey method for data collection. The data were collected through an online survey in Tier 1 cities in India. A total of

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Hewitt, Olivia, Ben Gurney-Smith, and Kim Golding. "A qualitative exploration of the experiences of adoptive parents attending ‘Nurturing Attachments’, a dyadic developmental psychotherapy informed group." Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 23, no. 3 (2018): 471–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359104517753511.

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Children who are adopted have frequently experienced a range of aversive experience which impact on their ability to form secure attachments. Dyadic Developmental Psychotherapy (DDP) is an intervention designed to develop and promote secure attachments with children who have experienced developmental trauma. Eight adoptive parents participated in semi-structured interviews regarding their experiences of attending the ‘Nurturing Attachment’ group informed by DDP. The transcripts of their interviews were explored using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. The analysis revealed five inter-co

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lohiya, Aakriti. "CHILDHOOD TRAUMA AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT IN DAILY LIFE." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 7, no. 2 (2022): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2022.v07i02.041.

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This literature review examines whether cognitive distortion and events in childhood have any relationship with psychological adjustment in adulthood or in daily life using various studies conducted in the area. Participants completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, which assessed retrospective accounts of childhood trauma; the Cognitive Distortions Scale, which measured internal attributions and perceptions of controllability; and the attachment style questionnaire, which assessed the attachment attribute of their daily life. Results supported the hypothesis that events and cognitive dist

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Damayanti, Andini, and Margaretha Margaretha. "TRAUMA DAN KELEKATAN PADA INDIVIDU DEWASA YANG MENYAKSIKAN KDRT: KEPRIBADIAN SEBAGAI MODERATOR." Jurnal Psikologi Integratif 9, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/jpsi.v9i1.2051.

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Witnessing IPV is traumatic. Trauma affect children’s attachment toward their parents. Earlier attachment affect adult attachment toward intimate partners. Personality is a interpersonal-related construct that predict variations of adult attachment. This study aims to measure the effect of childhood trauma and personality on adult attachment, whose participants are adults who witnessed IPV as child. This study also aims to prove whether personality can be a moderating variable between childhood trauma and adult attachment. There are 191 respondents aged 18-40, their responses obtained through

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Bryant, R. A., M. Creamer, M. O'Donnell, et al. "Separation from parents during childhood trauma predicts adult attachment security and post-traumatic stress disorder." Psychological Medicine 47, no. 11 (2017): 2028–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291717000472.

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BackgroundProlonged separation from parental support is a risk factor for psychopathology. This study assessed the impact of brief separation from parents during childhood trauma on adult attachment tendencies and post-traumatic stress.MethodChildren (n = 806) exposed to a major Australian bushfire disaster in 1983 and matched controls (n = 725) were assessed in the aftermath of the fires (mean age 7–8 years) via parent reports of trauma exposure and separation from parents during the fires. Participants (n = 500) were subsequently assessed 28 years after initial assessment on the Experiences

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Kascakova, Natalia, Jana Furstova, Jozef Hasto, Andrea Madarasova-Geckova, and Peter Tavel. "When a Head Is about to Burst: Attachment Mediates the Relationship Between Childhood Trauma and Migraine." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 12 (2020): 4579. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124579.

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Background: People exposed to childhood trauma show insecure attachment patterns and are more prone to chronic and pain-related conditions, including migraine. The aim of this study was to explore the mediating role of attachment in the association between childhood trauma and adulthood chronic health conditions, with a focus on migraine. Methods: Respondents from a representative sample of citizens of the Czech Republic (n = 1800, mean age: 46.6 years, 48.7% male) were asked to report various chronic and pain-related conditions, childhood trauma (The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, CTQ), and

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SEYFELİ, Efe Barkın, and Özlem ŞENER. "Relationship Between Substance Abuse and Childhood Traumas and Attachment Styles in Adults1." Bağımlılık Dergisi 23, no. 4 (2022): 473–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.1052077.

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Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between substance abuse and childhood traumas and attachment styles in adults.  Method: The study group consists of 279 participants. In the study, 55 data were collected from patients hospitalized in Balıklı Rum hospital by face to face survey method and 224 data were collected through online survey method and Google Forms. In this study, Demographic Information Form, Alcohol Cigarette and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST), Childhood Trauma Scale (CTS) and Three-Dimensional Attachment Styles Scale (SUBBS) were u

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Huh, Hyu Jung, Bo Ram Jeong, Ji Hyun Hwang, and Jeong-Ho Chae. "High Behavioral Inhibition System/Behavioral Activation System Sensitivity, Childhood Emotional Neglect and Their Interaction as Possible Related Factors for Adult Attachment Style in Depression." Psychiatry Investigation 17, no. 2 (2020): 122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2019.0165.

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Objective Individual differences in attachment insecurity are important in a broad range of mental health problems. However, few empirical studies have examined the clinical factors that contribute to individual differences in attachment style. This study examines the nature of interrelationships among adult attachment styles, sensitivities of behavioral activation system/behavioral inhibition system (BIS/BAS), and childhood trauma in patients with depressive disorders.Methods Patients with depressive disorders (n=294) completed self-report questionnaires evaluating adult attachment style, chi

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Chaharrahi, Matin, Mohammad Reza Zarbakhsh Bahri, Javad Khalatbari, and Taher Tizdast. "Developing a structural model of maladaptive schemas based on individual trauma and social trauma with the mediation of attachment styles." Journal of Adolescent and Youth Psychological Studies 4, no. 7 (2023): 76–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.jayps.4.7.9.

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Background and Aim: Entering the university is always associated with a range of stressful academic, financial, communication, social and sometimes distance from the family. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the fit of the structural model of maladaptive schemas based on individual trauma and social trauma with the mediation of attachment styles. Methods: The study method was correlational. The statistical population was all the students of Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch, in the academic year 2020-21. The statistical sample consisted of 380 students who were se

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Zurbriggen, Eileen L., Robyn L. Gobin, and Laura A. Kaehler. "Trauma, Attachment, and Intimate Relationships." Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 13, no. 2 (2012): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2012.642762.

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Conci, Marco. "Childhood, attachment, separation, and trauma." International Forum of Psychoanalysis 28, no. 3 (2019): 125–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0803706x.2019.1659668.

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KİNCAL, Fulya. "The Self and Maternal Care: An Analysis of Rossella Schillachi's ‘Imprisoned Lullaby’." İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 12, no. 5 (2023): 3013–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.1243234.

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This paper discusses the importance of the nature of maternal care as it determines healthy or unhealthy psychological development. The purpose of this essay is to demonstrate that the ongoing quality of mother-infant interaction is more important than the issue of separation from the mother, as a close but unavailable mother or caregiver may cause extreme forms of trauma in the infant. Although attachment researchers have concentrated on the mother-child proximity and the disruptive effect of separation from the mother in the development of attachment theory, less attention has been directed

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Morina, Naser, Ulrich Schnyder, Matthis Schick, Angela Nickerson, and Richard A. Bryant. "Attachment style and interpersonal trauma in refugees." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 50, no. 12 (2016): 1161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004867416631432.

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Background: Refugees can suffer many experiences that threaten their trust in others. Although models of refugee mental health have postulated that attachment securities may be damaged by refugee experiences, this has yet to be empirically tested. This study aimed to understand the relationship between the nature of traumatic experiences sustained by refugees and attachment styles. Method: In a cross-sectional study, treatment-seeking refugees ( N = 134) were assessed for traumatic exposure using the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire and Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale. Attachment style was assessed

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Sanjana, Pillai. "The Impact of Childhood Trauma on the Attachment Styles of Adults." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 7 (2022): 63–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6866969.

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The childhood of an individual is vital in determining who they will grow up to be in the future. A safe, healthy, communicative family is bound to raise a well-functioning emotionally mature adult. Childhood trauma has been defined by the National Institute Of Mental Health (USA) as “the experience of an event by a child that is emotionally painful or distressful, which often results in lasting mental and physical effects. More than two-thirds of children in community samples report having experienced a traumatic incident by the age of 16. A significant research in the year 2016, determ

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Eom, Soojin, and Sulim Lee. "The effect of Attachment Trauma on Emotion Dysregulation: The Mediating Effects of Self-determined Motivation for Solitude and Mentalization." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 24, no. 22 (2024): 503–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2024.24.22.503.

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Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effects of Self-determined Motivation for Solitude and Mentalization in the relationship between Attachment Trauma and Emotion Dysregulation. Methods A survey was conducted with 377 adults, and 360 valid responses were analyzed. The survey utilized the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, the Self-determined Motivation for Solitude Scale, the Mentalization Scale, and the Korean Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 27 and PROCESS Macro v4.1. Results First, significant cor

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Keniston, Alyssa, Alan Lewandowski, Katelyn Briggs, and Delaney Whynot. "A-86 Reactive Attachment Disorder in Adulthood: A Neuropsychological Perspective." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 36, no. 6 (2021): 1133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acab062.104.

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Abstract Objective The sequelae of poor attachment and trauma on psychological and social functioning is well documented, however, this complex relationship applied to a neuropsychological profile is less understood. The current case uses a neuropsychological assessment to further understand the brain-behavior relationship in a case of poor maternal attachment, multiple traumas, psychiatric comorbidities, and poor social adaptation. Method Patient is a 22-year-old, right-handed, Eastern European woman with fetal alcohol and infant toxic mold exposure, failure to thrive, maternal neglect, adopt

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Fasanu, Opeyemi Olubusuyi. "ChildhoodTraumatic Experience, Attachment Quality, and Parenting Styleas Predicting Factors of Psychopathic Behaviour." International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities 04, no. 03 (2023): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.47505/ijrss.2023.v4.3.5.

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The objective of this study was to investigate how childhoodtraumatic experiences, attachment qualities with parents and peers and perceived parenting style contribute to psychopathic behaviours among inmates. A sizeof 270 institutionalised participantsresponded to a questionnaire comprising items from the Levenson’s Self Report Psychopathy (LSRP, α = .83), Early Trauma Inventory Self-Report Short Form (Cronbach’s α = .89), Parenting Style Inventory-II (Cronbach’s α = .75),and Inventory of Parent and Peers Attachments (Cronbach’s α = .83).The results showed that early childhood experiences of

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Amatya, Pooja L., and Drew H. Barzman. "The Missing Link between Juvenile Delinquency and Pediatric Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An Attachment Theory Lens." ISRN Pediatrics 2012 (June 14, 2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/134541.

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The present paper reviews pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder, emphasizing the relational basis of the disorder and highlighting the missing link between juvenile delinquency and trauma. The first part of the paper defines trauma and the diagnostic criteria for PTSD, noting child-specific features. The second part reviews the literature emphasizing the relational and attachment relevant nature of trauma. The third part explores psychological mechanisms for how attachment relations could affect trauma responses. Attachment relations (1) shape core schemas of the world, others, and the self

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Wang, Yilin. "The Relationship Between Childhood Trauma and Borderline Personality Disorder: The Mediator Effect of Insecure Attachment." Transactions on Materials, Biotechnology and Life Sciences 7 (December 24, 2024): 186–89. https://doi.org/10.62051/2tk48319.

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Childhood trauma is a major cause of borderline personality disorder. Research shows that most patients diagnosed with borderline personality disorder report unhappy or shadowy childhood experiences in psychological assessments. Attachment may be one of the important mechanisms by which childhood trauma affects borderline personality disorder. Attachment styles have a strong influence on people. People with insecure attachment styles often show distrust of others and extreme language and behaviour. This is also a core symptom of borderline personality disorder. The aim of this study was to inv

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Barnes, Jennifer, and Jennifer Theule. "Examining Associations between Maternal Trauma, Child Attachment Security, and Child Behaviours in Refugee Families." Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees 39, no. 1 (2023): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.41085.

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We examined post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressive symptoms in refugee mothers and the relationships between maternal trauma, child attachment security, and child internalizing and externalizing behaviours. Results from 36 mothers of children 18–70 months old indicated that while 94.4% of mothers reported experiencing trauma, only 2.8% reported clinically elevated PTSD symptoms. Maternal PTSD symptoms were correlated with child internalizing and externalizing behaviours. Attachment security was negatively correlated with internalizing and externalizing behaviours. Attachment secu

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Derin, Songul, Nihan E. Yapici, and Saliha B. Selman. "Attachment, Maternal Childhood Trauma, and Risk of Autism in Offspring." European Journal of Therapeutics 31, no. 2 (2025): 71–80. https://doi.org/10.58600/eurjther2573.

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Objective: Maternal childhood trauma and insecure attachment styles have each been implicated in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children, yet their combined influence is not well understood. This study examined associations between these maternal factors and ASD status in children. Methods: Mothers completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and Relationship Scales Questionnaire (RSQ); children were assessed with the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS). Between‑group differences were investigated, and a binary logistic regression adjusting for CTQ total score, socioeconomic status,

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Yoon, Sangyong, and Youngyoon Ha. "A Grounded Theory Study of the Counseling Process with Clients who have Experienced Attachment Trauma." Korean Association for Qualitative Inquiry 10, no. 3 (2024): 297–327. http://dx.doi.org/10.30940/jqi.2024.10.3.297.

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The purpose of this study is to understand what clients with attachment trauma experience experienced in short-term counseling with an integrated approach, explore the process of change, and build a substantive theory based on this. I'm doing it. For the purpose of the study, among adult clients aged 18 or older who had past attachment trauma experiences and who visited a local counseling center for various superficial complaints and received counseling, 13 people who voluntarily expressed their willingness to participate in the study were selected as final participants. The data collected thr

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Walha, S., I. Chaari, F. Guermazi, et al. "From childhood trauma to psychosis: Investigating the attachment link." European Psychiatry 67, S1 (2024): S743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1545.

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IntroductionChildhood trauma encompasses instances of sexual, physical, and emotional abuse, along with neglect experienced during childhood and adolescence. Individuals with psychosis, particularly those with schizophrenia, exhibit a heightened prevalence of childhood trauma. One potential mediator in understanding this connection is insecure attachment.ObjectivesThis study aimed to better understand how childhood trauma relates to schizophrenia by examining two aspects of attachment: attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance.MethodsWe conducted a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional

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Sofuoğlu, Şeyda, and İpek Güzide Pur-Karabulut. "Attachment-Focused Therapeutic Intervention to Developmental Trauma in School Environment." Journal of Qualitative Research in Education 7, no. 2 (2019): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14689/issn.2148-2624.1.7c.2s.7m.

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Aulia, Fitri, I. Made Sutajaya, I. Made Sutajaya, I. Wayan Suja, and I. Wayan Suja. "KONSELING PSIKODINAMIK DENGAN MENERAPKAN NILAI TRI HITA KARANA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ATTACHMENT (KELEKATAN) ANAK PEREMPUAN PADA AYAHNYA." JKP (Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan) 6, no. 2 (2022): 111–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29408/jkp.v6i2.7669.

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Attachment dipahami sebagai ikatan emosional yang kuat antar individu dalam hubungan keluarga, seperti orangtua dan anak. Attachment bersifat kekal sepanjang waktu dan ikatan tersebut tetap bertahan walaupun figur lekat tidak tampak dalam jangkauan mata. Attachment dapat dikenali dengan adanya perasaan aman, cinta, kasih, kehangatan dan keharmonisan. Attachment juga berpengaruh dalam membentuk kepribadian individu. Individu yang memiliki attachment kuat dengan ayah ibunya, akan sangat kuat terbentuk kepribadiannya. Sedangkan attachment yang tidak terbangun dengan baik juga akan membentuk kepri

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Crittenden, Patricia M., Katrina Robson, Alison Tooby, and Charles Fleming. "Are mothers’ protective attachment strategies related to their children’s strategies?" Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 22, no. 3 (2017): 358–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359104517704027.

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Aims: We explored the relation between mothers’ protective attachment strategies and those of their school-age children. Methods: In total, 49 child–mother dyads participated in a short longitudinal study when the children were 5.5 and 6.0 years old. Their strategies were first assessed with the Preschool Assessment of Attachment (PAA) and then with the School-age Assessment of Attachment (SAA). Mothers were assessed with the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI). The Dynamic-Maturational Model of Attachment and Adaptation (DMM) was used to classify the assessments. Results: The validity and precis

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Shin, Sujeong. "A Case Study in Attachment Trauma Counseling: Focusing on the Integrative Applicability of Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing(EMDR) and Internal Family Systems(IFS) Therapy." Korean Association of Christian Counseling & Psychology 34, no. 4 (2023): 117–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.23909/kjcc.2023.11.34.4.117.

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The purpose of this study is to present an integrative counseling approach to support the recovery of attachment trauma clients, focusing on the process of creating a sense of safety and building resources to help clients connect with the power of their authentic inner self. This paper examines an integrative counseling approach to help clients recover from attachment trauma by combining the Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing(EMDR) technique with the counseling techniques of the Internal Family System(IFS) therapy. In addition, we examined the integrative counseling approach and the

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Harris, Marian S. "Incarcerated Mothers: Trauma and Attachment Issues." Smith College Studies in Social Work 87, no. 1 (2016): 26–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00377317.2017.1246796.

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Meddouri, L. S., S. Bourgou, R. Fakhfakh, D. Bousnina, A. Triki, and A. Belhadj. "Recent versus long-term maternal traumatic life events: Which one impacts prenatal attachment?" European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.556.

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IntroductionPrenatal attachment is a strong predictor of post-natal attachment. Identifying factors influencing this bond is important, especially maternal history of stressful life-events.ObjectivesDetermine which type of maternal trauma impacts prenatal attachment.Methods We conducted a transversal descriptive study in a first line clinical practice center and in an university gynecology-obstetrics department. We used Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI) to assess maternal-fetal attachment, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) to evaluate maternal childhood stressful events and the Life-T

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Owen, Christy. "Obscure Dichotomy of Early Childhood Trauma in PTSD Versus Attachment Disorders." Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 21, no. 1 (2017): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838017742386.

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There are two competing schools of thoughts involving children who have experienced early childhood trauma. One posture’s nosology focuses on the post-traumatic stress responses; the other focuses on the deviant behaviors that ensue from pathogenic care in early childhood. This author sought to review the literature from a holistic perspective, embracing both diagnostic positions. Seventy-three articles addressing childhood trauma and the ensuing emotional or behavioral disturbances were evaluated, mostly empirical—including 16 that specified posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 21 that speci

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Shahzad, Fizzah, Ahmad Bilal, and Mehak Arif. "Impact of Childhood Trauma and Attachment Styles on Marital Satisfaction." Human Nature Journal of Social Sciences 5, no. 2 (2024): 235–47. https://doi.org/10.71016/hnjss/tj5mra58.

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Aim of the Study: This study explores the relationship between childhood trauma and attachment styles on marital satisfaction. Methodology: 400 married people, all over 25, were chosen using a purposive sample technique to represent a range of demographic backgrounds. A number of survey questions were completed by participants in order to evaluate important variables such attachment styles, marital happiness, and experiences with childhood trauma. Extensive statistical analyses of the gathered data allowed investigation of the hypothesized correlations, providing important new understandings o

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Fonagy, Peter, Chloe Campbell, and Patrick Luyten. "Attachment, Mentalizing and Trauma: Then (1992) and Now (2022)." Brain Sciences 13, no. 3 (2023): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13030459.

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This article reviews the current status of research on the relationship between attachment and trauma in developmental psychopathology. Beginning with a review of the major issues and the state-of-the-art in relation to current thinking in the field of attachment about the impact of trauma and the inter-generational transmission of trauma, the review then considers recent neurobiological work on mentalizing and trauma and suggests areas of new development and implications for clinical practice.

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