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Journal articles on the topic 'Attacks on MANETs'

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Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Singh, Gurvir, and Tajinder Kaur. "Termite-Based Approach for Wormhole Attack Detection in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANETs)." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 03 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem42378.

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Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) are regular, self-orbiting communication networks that may control mobile nodes. Many protocols have been developed to alleviate the MANET's susceptibility to different risks & attacks. When nodes are mobile or the network architecture is unstable, the hostile node exploits these flaws to initiate assaults, including wormhole assaults. This study presents the termite approach for wormhole detection in MANETs. Keywords: MANET, Denial of service, Wormhole attack, Termite approach

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Chen, Juan, Hong Shan, and Tao Ma. "A Study of Modeling Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks Attacks." Advanced Materials Research 546-547 (July 2012): 1217–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.546-547.1217.

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Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) are especially vulnerable to attacks because of lacking infrastructure and data transfer using radio communication. In the past various types of MANET attacks have been detected and analyzed. This paper presents the enhanced attack trees for MANET attacks, which is completed by extending the basic attack trees. The enhanced attack trees add the types between nodes and the attributes of nodes. Finally this paper shows how to represent the Block hole attacks in MANETs by means of the enhanced attack trees.

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Eltahlawy, Ahmed M., Heba K. Aslan, Eslam G. Abdallah, Mahmoud Said Elsayed, Anca D. Jurcut, and Marianne A. Azer. "A Survey on Parameters Affecting MANET Performance." Electronics 12, no. 9 (2023): 1956. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12091956.

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A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is an infrastructure-less network where mobile nodes can share information through wireless links without dedicated hardware that handles the network routing. MANETs’ nodes create on-the-fly connections with each other to share information, and they frequently join and leave MANET during run time. Therefore, flexibility in MANETs is needed to be able to handle variations in the number of existing network nodes. An effective routing protocol should be used to be able to route data packets within this dynamic network. Lacking centralized infrastructure in MANETs m

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Salama, Hatem Mahmoud, Mohamed Zaki Abd El Mageed, Gouda Ismail Mohamed Salama, and Khaled Mahmoud Badran. "CSMCSM." International Journal of Information Security and Privacy 15, no. 1 (2021): 44–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisp.2021010103.

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Many MANET research works are based on the popular informal definition that MANET is a wireless ad-hoc network that has neither infrastructure nor backbone and every network node is autonomous and moves depending on its mobility. Unfortunately, this definition pays no attention to the network servers that are essential in core-based, mission-critical, and military MANETs. In core-based MANETs, external intrusion detection systems (IDS) cannot detect internal Byzantine attacks; in addition, internal Byzantine fault tolerant (BFT) systems are unqualified to detect typical external wireless attac

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Al Sharah, Ashraf, Taiwo Oyedare, and Sachin Shetty. "Detecting and Mitigating Smart Insider Jamming Attacks in MANETs Using Reputation-Based Coalition Game." Journal of Computer Networks and Communications 2016 (2016): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4289176.

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Security in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) is challenging due to the ability of adversaries to gather necessary intelligence to launch insider jamming attacks. The solutions to prevent external attacks on MANET are not applicable for defense against insider jamming attacks. There is a need for a formal framework to characterize the information required by adversaries to launch insider jamming attacks. In this paper, we propose a novel reputation-based coalition game in MANETs to detect and mitigate insider jamming attacks. Since there is no centralized controller in MANETs, the nodes rely hea

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Murugesan, Punitha, Callins Christiyana Chelladurai, Priyadharsini Kuluchamy, and Umesh Rajendran. "SECURING MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORKS USING ROBUST SECURED IPS ROUTING APPROACH THROUGH ATTACK IDENTIFICATION AND ELIMINATION IN MANETS." ICTACT Journal on Communication Technology 15, no. 1 (2024): 3097–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.21917/ijct.2024.0461.

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Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) are susceptible to various security threats due to their decentralized and dynamic nature. Among these threats, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) and sibling attacks pose significant challenges to the integrity and availability of network services. This paper presents a novel approach for securing MANETs against DDoS and sibling attacks through a robust Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) integrated with a secured routing mechanism. The proposed methodology leverages residual transfer learning to adapt a pre-trained model for intrusion detection to the MANET en

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Sandhu, Gurgeet Kaur. "Enhancing Mobile Ad Hoc Network Security: A Study on Termite Colony Optimization for Wormhole Detection." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 04 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem31662.

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An ordinary, self-orbiting communication network with the ability to manage mobile nodes is called a mobile ad-hoc network (MANET). The vulnerability of the MANET to various threats and attacks is addressed by numerous proposed protocols. The malicious node takes advantage of these weaknesses to launch attacks, such as wormhole attacks, particularly when nodes are mobile and the network's topology is unstable. The termite method for detecting wormhole attacks in MANETs is presented in this research. Keywords: MANET, Denial of service, Wormhole attack, Termite approach

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Hanafi, Abdulfatai Shola, Yakub Kayode Saheed, and Micheal Olaolu Arowolo. "An Effective Intrusion Detection in Mobile Ad-hoc Network Using Deep Belief Networks and Long Short-Term Memory." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 17, no. 19 (2023): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i19.27663.

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A Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a self-organizing collection of mobile devices communicating in a distributed fashion across numerous hops. MANETs are an appealing technology for many applications, including rescue operations, environmental monitoring, tactical operations, and so on, because they let people communicate without the usage of permanent infrastructure. This flexibility, however, creates additional security vulnerabilities. Because of its benefits and expanding demand, MANETs have attracted a lot of interest from the scientific community. They do, however, seem to be more vulner

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Kancharakuntla, Deepika, and Hosam El-Ocla. "EBR: Routing Protocol to Detect Blackhole Attacks in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks." Electronics 11, no. 21 (2022): 3480. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11213480.

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The presence of malevolent nodes in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) would lead to genuine security concerns. These nodes may disturb the routing process or deform the pattern of the data packets passing through the network. The MANET is extremely liable to attacks, owing to its characteristics of the network framework, such as the absence of infrastructure, moveable topology, and a centralized control unit. One of the most common attacks in MANETs is the blackhole attack. MANET nodes are susceptible to spectacular degradation of network performance in the presence of such attacks. In this rega

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V, Suresh Kumar, Rajesh Khanna M, and Saravanan R. "Security Concerns and Remedial Measures in MANETs Using Intrusion Detection." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (2022): 1459–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.1459ecst.

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In this research paper, we discussed the guaranteed reliable communication between nodes by constructing the black hole attack free route in MANET. To achieve this, a Hybrid Intrusion Detection System (HIDS) technique has been proposed to detect and remove the black hole attack nodes in the routing path. In MANETs, a novel cluster leader election process has been proposed. This election process is based on the node with maximum energy level. One of the important functionality is security in MANET. Due to many different attacks in the routing path, MANET becomes unsecure. Understanding the form

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T, Ramya. "Prevention of Cooperative E Black Hole Attacks and Emerging efficient in MANETs." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S1 (2018): 58–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1410971.

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Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are extensively used in military and civilian applications. The dynamic topology of MANETs allows nodes to join and leave the networks at any point in time. The generic characteristic of MANET has rendered it vulnerable to security attacks. In this paper, we address the problem of coordinated attack by multiple black holes acting a group. We present a technique to identify several black holes cooperating with each other and a solution to discover a safe route avoiding cooperative black hole attack. 

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Sah, Raja Ram, Devendra Kumar Sahu, Nanda Satish Kulkarni, K. Venkata Ramana, Shikha Maheshwari, and Nagarjuna E. "OPTIMIZING MANET PERFORMANCE WITH IMPROVISED ALGORITHMIC INNOVATIONS FOR ENHANCED CONNECTIVITY AND SECURITY." ICTACT Journal on Communication Technology 15, no. 2 (2024): 3195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21917/ijct.2024.0476.

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Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) face significant challenges in maintaining connectivity and security due to their dynamic and decentralized nature. Passive attacks, such as eavesdropping and traffic analysis, pose a critical threat to MANET. This study proposes a novel algorithm, Radial ResNet, tailored for the classification of passive attacks in MANETs. The algorithm integrates radial basis function networks with residual networks (ResNet) to enhance classification accuracy and efficiency. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of Radial ResNet, achieving an average classificatio

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Ramachandran, Dhanagopal, Sasikumar S, Vallabhuni Rajeev Ratna, et al. "A Low-Latency and High-Throughput Multipath Technique to Overcome Black Hole Attack in Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MTBD)." Security and Communication Networks 2022 (August 25, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8067447.

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Security in MANETs is a highly contentious topic in the field of network management. The availability and functionality of a MANET might be compromised by a variety of attacks. One of the most prevalent active attacks used to degrade network speed and reliability is the black hole attack, which leads the compromised agent to discard all data packets. The purpose of a black hole node is to trick other access points into thinking that they must use their node as their route to a certain destination. The black hole node in a cable network cannot be detected or eliminated in an AODV network. We im

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Nourildean, Shayma Wail, Yousra Abd Mohammed, and Abdulkreem Mohammed Salih. "Mobile Ad Hoc Network Improvement against Jammers for Video Applications Using Riverbed Modeler (v17.5)." Webology 19, no. 1 (2022): 1446–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v19i1/web19096.

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MANETs (Mobile Ad hoc Networks) had become the most important next generation wireless network technologies. It is made up of self-configurable mobile nodes, Intruders mieght decrease MANET functionality due to the dispersed and wireless nature of MANETs, and therefore they were vulnerable to numerous attacks at different levels. The important challenges for MANET were the security and routing protocols. This paper examined the impact of Jammer which it was a kind of DoS attack which interfere with the normal operation of network and show how the Jammer increased the delay and data dropped and

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Ahmed, N. Syed Siraj, and Debi Prasanna Acharjya. "A Framework for Various Attack Identification in MANET Using Multi-Granular Rough Set." International Journal of Information Security and Privacy 13, no. 4 (2019): 28–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisp.2019100103.

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The topology changes randomly and dynamically in a mobile adhoc network (MANET). The composite characteristics of MANETs makes it exposed to interior and exterior attacks. Avoidance support techniques like authentication and encryption are appropriate to prevent attacks in MANETs. Thus, an authoritative intrusion detection model is required to prevent from attacks. These attacks can be at either the layers present in the network or can be of a general attack. Many models have been developed for the detection of intrusion and detection. These models aim at any one of the layer present in the ne

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Deeptha, R. "A Comprehensive Survey of Routing Attacks and Defense Mechanisms in MANETs." Webology 18, Special Issue 04 (2021): 1479–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v18si04/web18286.

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Mobile Ad Hoc NETwork (MANET) is the most desired topic of research amidst researchers mainly because of its flexibility and independent nature of network infrastructures. MANET's unique characteristics, like the dynamic behaviour related to network topology, limited bandwidth and battery resources, make routing a challenging task. Currently, several efficient routing protocols based on topology and geographical information have been proposed for MANET. However, most of them assume a trusted and cooperative oriented environment. With the influence of adversaries, the MANET routing protocols ar

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Punya, Peethambaran, and Jayasudha J. S. Dr. "SURVEY OF MANET MISBEHAVIOUR DETECTION APPROACHES." International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) 6, no. 3 (2014): 19–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601108.

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Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) turn out to be very useful in the current application areas for networks that require ad hoc connectivity as well as mobility. While the MANET routing protocols were designed it was assumed that there is no chance to have a malicious node in the network that does not co operate with each other to transmit data. Because of this fact, the network layer of MANETs is vulnerable to attacks of several kinds. Here in this paper, different kinds of attacks on MANETs are discussed first and then some protection mechanisms against those attacks are discussed. Comparisons

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Omer, Khaled Ahmed Abood. "Impact of Jellyfish attack on routing protocols in TCP-based MANETs." University of Aden Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 27, no. 1 (2023): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47372/uajnas.2023.n1.a09.

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Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) are self-organized infrastructure-less network of mobile wireless devices that could be deployed for communication. Due to the insecure wireless communication medium, multi-hop routing communication process, and dynamic behavior of the nodes in MANETs, routing protocols are vulnerable to various security attacks, such as Jellyfish attacks. A Jellyfish node targets TCP-based MANET and exploits its working mechanism to degrade the communication performance. This attack is hard to detect since it is a TCP protocol compliant methodology.In this paper, we evaluate th

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KONATE, Karim, and GAYE Abdourahime. "Attacks analysis and countermeasures in routing protocols of mobile ad hoc networks." COMPUSOFT: An International Journal of Advanced Computer Technology 03, no. 12 (2014): 1425–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14768452.

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The present work is dedicated to study attacks and countermeasures in MANET. After a short introduction to what MANETs are and network security we present a survey of various attacks in MANETs pertaining to fail routing protocols. We also present the different tools used by these attacks and the mechanisms used by the secured routing protocols to counter them. Our work ends with a table which summarizes the advantages and the disadvantages of the mechanisms proposed were presented. 

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Abdourahime, GAYE, and KONATE Karim. "The Nash'S Balance in the Theory of Games for A Secure Model Mechanism in Routing Protocol of Manet." International Journal on Cryptography and Information Security (IJCIS) 9, no. 1/2 (2019): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3351937.

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The present work is dedicated to study attacks and countermeasure in MANET. After a short introduction to what the Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are and network security we present a survey of various attacks in MANETs pertaining to fail routing protocols. We present the different tools used by these attacks and the mechanisms used by the secured routing protocols to counter them. We also study a mechanism of security, named the reputation, proposed for the MANETs and the protocol which implements it. We also propose a secure mechanism which is based on the reputation. Our work ends with a p

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Kaur, Rajveer, Dr Shaveta Rani, and Dr Paramjeet Singh. "Review of Acknowledgment Based Techniques for Detection of Black Hole/Gray Hole Attacks in MANETs." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 5, no. 3 (2013): 214–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v5i3.3522.

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In Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANETs) nodes communicate via wireless links, without any fixed infrastructure like base stations, central servers or mobile switching. Each node in MANET can act as a host or as a router. Due inherent characteristics like decentralization, self configuring, self -organizing networks, they can be deployed easily without need of expensive infrastructure andÂ have wide range of military to civilian and commercial applications. But wireless medium, dynamically changing topology, limited battery and lack of centralized control in MANETs, make them vulnerable to various t

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Ancy Breen, W., S. Durga Devi, E. Sushmitha, and V. Suveetha. "Reducing the Effectiveness of Gray-Hole Attack in Manet." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.34 (2018): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.34.19213.

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MANET is the mobile ad-hoc network. Security is very important especially when transmitting the data packets from one node to another. MANET is constructed by grouping mobile wireless nodes with no fixed infrastructure. In order to forward the packets, all the nodes in the network must cooperate with each other, so that the nodes beyond the radio ranges can communicate. Each node acts as a router and MANET is infrastructure-less networks. Hence, MANET is open to more security attacks such as Gray-hole attack, Black-hole attack and worm-hole attack. Due to the dynamism in network topology, MANE

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Niranjan, Panda, and Kumar Pattanayak Binod. "Analysis of Blackhole Attack in AODV and DSR." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 8, no. 5 (2018): 3092–102. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i5.pp3092-3102.

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Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANETs) are supreme ruler and demoralization wireless scheme. MANETs are infrastructure less i.e. their structure is not fixed, and the nodes be able to move about and can leave the network whenever they want. The nodes are to perform as more over router and host. In MANETs, the node can be in contact with every node as their configuration is not fixed and the nodes starts transmitting the packets to each other for the establishment of the connection. To hitch the link, the nodes make use of some routing protocols like Ad-Hoc On Demand Distance Vector (AODV), Dynamic So

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Khan, Burhan Ul Islam, Farhat Anwar, Farah Diyana Bt Abdul Rahman, et al. "EXPLORING MANET SECURITY ASPECTS: ANALYSIS OF ATTACKS AND NODE MISBEHAVIOUR ISSUES." Malaysian Journal of Computer Science 35, no. 4 (2022): 307–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/mjcs.vol35no4.2.

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Mobile ad hoc networks are susceptible to various security threats due to their open media nature and mobility, making them a top priority for security measures. This paper provides an in-depth examination of MANET security issues. Some of the most critical aspects of mobile ad hoc networks, including their applications, have been discussed. This is followed by a discussion of MANETs' design vulnerability to external and internal security threats caused by inherent network characteristics such as limited battery power, mobility, dynamic topology, open media, and so on. Numerous MANET-related a

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Mohammed, Aziz Ahmed*1 Mohammed Sirajuddin2 &. Nazia Kouser3. "REDUCING THE NETWORK OVERHEAD BY IMPLEMENTING DISTRIBUTED KEY MECHANISM IN MANETS." GLOBAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND RESEARCHES 5, no. 8 (2018): 104–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1342512.

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In the wireless sensor networks, the Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) is a type of networks. The difference between wireless network and MANETs is, in the wireless network the nodes are stable and in MANETs no one node is stable which means these are mobile nodes. Generally, any network hasinformation security breaches.The closing purpose of the security answers for MANETs is to provide protection offerings, which includes authentication, confidentiality, integrity, anonymity, and availability, to cellular user. In order to acquire this goal, the security solution required to provide complete p

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Hijazi, Sherin, Mahmoud Moshref, and Saleh Al-Sharaeh. "Enhanced AODV Protocol for Detection and Prevention of Blackhole Attack in Mobile Ad Hoc Network." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 16, no. 1 (2017): 7535–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v16i1.5728.

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Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a kind of wireless network that has the most challenging network infrastructure. It is formed using the mobile nodes without any centralized administration from the security perspective and is a self-configuring fastest emerging wireless technology, each node on the MANET will act like a router which forwards the packets. Dynamic nature of this network makes routing protocols to play a prominent role in setting up efficient route among a pair of nodes. Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) and Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (ADOV) is a reactive MANET routing protocols

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Jim, Lincy Elizebeth, and Mark A. Gregory. "Utilisation of DANGER and PAMP signals to detect a MANET Packet Storage Time Attack." Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy 5, no. 2 (2017): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18080/ajtde.v5n2.100.

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The dynamic distributed topology of a Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) provides a number of challenges associated with decentralised infrastructure where each node can act as the source, destination and relay for traffic. MANET’s are a suitable solution for distributed regional, military and emergency networks. MANETs do not utilise fixed infrastructure except where connectivity to carrier networks is required and MANET nodes provide the transmission capability to receive, transmit and route traffic from a sender node to the destination node. In this paper, we present a Packet Storage Time (PST)

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Jim, Lincy Elizebeth, and Mark A. Gregory. "Utilisation of DANGER and PAMP signals to detect a MANET Packet Storage Time Attack." Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy 5, no. 2 (2017): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18080/jtde.v5n2.100.

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The dynamic distributed topology of a Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) provides a number of challenges associated with decentralised infrastructure where each node can act as the source, destination and relay for traffic. MANET’s are a suitable solution for distributed regional, military and emergency networks. MANETs do not utilise fixed infrastructure except where connectivity to carrier networks is required and MANET nodes provide the transmission capability to receive, transmit and route traffic from a sender node to the destination node. In this paper, we present a Packet Storage Time (PST)

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Zain, Alaa, Heba El-khobby, Hatem M. Abd Elkader, and Mostafa Abdelnaby. "MANETs performance analysis with dos attack at different routing protocols." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 4, no. 2 (2015): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v4i2.4609.

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A Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANET) is widely used in many industrial and people's life applications, such as earth monitoring, natural disaster prevention, agriculture biomedical related applications, and many other areas. Security threat is one of the major aspects of MANET, as it is one of the basic requirements of wireless sensor network, yet this problem has not been sufficiently explored. The main purpose of this paper is to study different MANETs routing protocols with three scenarios of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks on network layer using proactive routing protocol i.e. Optimized Link S

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M. Shivashankar, Et al. "Evading and Averting the Sybil Attack in Manets Using Mac Hash Message Algorithm." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 11, no. 9 (2023): 1160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i9.9025.

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The security loopholes present in the wireless network especially MANET makes it vulnerable and weak. Most of the users are much concerned about the very security of the network and hesitate to participate actively in the transactions. Very powerful and strange attacks are pinpointed by many research scholars in the past. The Sybil attack is one of the most detrimental attacks imparted on MANETS where plethora of authentic nodes are faked and forged to enable illegal entry into a network to disrupt the very security of the MANET. The Sybil attack acts and simulates like an existing node presen

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R., Srividya, and Ramesh B. "Implementation of AES using biometric." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 5 (2019): 4266. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i5.pp4266-4276.

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Mobile Adhoc network is the most advanced emerging technology in the field of wireless communication. MANETs mainly have the capacity of self-forming, self-healing, enabling peer to peer communication between the nodes, without relying on any centralized network architecture. MANETs are made applicable mainly to military applications, rescue operations and home networking. Practically, MANET could be attacked by several ways using multiple methods. Research on MANET emphasizes on data security issues, as the Adhoc network does not befit security mechanism associated with static networks. This

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Srividya, R., and B. Ramesh. "Implementation of AES using biometric." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 5 (2019): 4266–76. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i5.pp4266-4276.

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Mobile Adhoc network is the most advanced emerging technology in the field of wireless communication. MANETs mainly have the capacity of self-forming, self-healing, enabling peer to peer communication between the nodes, without relying on any centralized network architecture. MANETs are made applicable mainly to military applications, rescue operations and home networking. Practically, MANET could be attacked by several ways using multiple methods. Research on MANET emphasizes on data security issues, as the Adhoc network does not befit security mechanism associated with static networks. This

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Phijik, Battula, and Chakunta Venkata Guru Rao. "Pragmatic Security-Aware Cross-Layer Design for Wireless Networks from Vampire Attacks." Ingénierie des systèmes d information 26, no. 6 (2021): 559–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/isi.260606.

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Wireless networks rely on ad hoc communication in an emergency, such as a search and rescue or military missions. WLAN, WiMAX, and Bluetooth are often used in Ad Hoc networks. Using a TCP/IP wireless network poses several challenges. Packet loss in 802.11 may be caused by noise or the network. TCP/IP connects non-adjacent layers of the network, resolving cross-layer communication technology for cross-layer communication. It regulates data transmission energy. This structure solves an issue in various ways. It is often used to improve data transfer. Currently, the OSI reference model's layers a

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Dr., Opinder Singh. "A NOVEL MECHANISM FOR DETECTING DENIAL OF SERVICE ATTACKS IN MOBILE ADHOC NETWORKS." GLOBAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND RESEARCHES 6, no. 1 (2019): 50–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2537886.

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A mobile adhoc network (MANET) is a type of network, which contains number of mobile devices with wireless network interconnections. In MANET, each node can act as transmitter, router and data sink. MANET has dynamic topology which allows nodes to join and leave the adhoc network at any point of time. MANETs are more vulnerable than wired networks due to its characteristics like dynamic topology, distributed cooperation and open medium. Security issues in mobile adhoc networks are veiled by various techniques that were introduced in past decade. Due to decentralized nature of MANET, the securi

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Yusri Dak, Ahmad, Noor Elaiza Abdul Khalid, and Saadiah Yahya. "Integrated Combined Layer Algorithm (ICLA) for Jamming Detection in MANET." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.15 (2018): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.15.17400.

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The nature of MANETs such as open medium, dynamic mobility and lack of security makes it susceptible to a range of attacks. Jamming attacks is recorded as the highest occurring attacks that exist at physical and MAC layers in MANET. Therefore, an integrated combined layer algorithm (ICLA) is proposed using reverse engineering and anomaly detection technique. The methodology begins by collecting data through OPNET. Analysis and evaluation of the data produces three jammers detection Metrics which are used detect jammers. The performance of the outcome are then tested against other jammers’ mode

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Vikas. "Future-Driven Security in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks: Advanced Intrusion Detection Mechanisms." Advances in Nonlinear Variational Inequalities 28, no. 4s (2025): 72–89. https://doi.org/10.52783/anvi.v28.3226.

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Ad-Hoc Mobile Networks (MANET) is a type of dynamic and decentralized network where mobile devices communicate wirelessly. without depending on static infrastructure Due to its flexibility and inertial adaptability, MANETs are increasingly being used in critical applications such as military operations. emergency response system and vehicular networks. However, the open and decentralized nature of MANETs makes them highly vulnerable to a number of security threats. Including routing attacks, espionage, and denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, traditional security measures are often inadequate to m

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Albeshri, Aiiad. "An Image Hashing-Based Authentication and Secure Group Communication Scheme for IoT-Enabled MANETs." Future Internet 13, no. 7 (2021): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi13070166.

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Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) play a highly significant role in the Internet of Things (IoT) for managing node mobility. MANET opens the pathway for different IoT-based communication systems with effective abilities for a variety of applications in several domains. In IoT-based systems, it provides the self-formation and self-connection of networks. A key advantage of MANETs is that any device or node can freely join or leave the network; however, this makes the networks and applications vulnerable to security attacks. Thus, authentication plays an essential role in protecting the network or

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Biswaraj, Sen, Sharma Kalpana, and Kanti Ghose Mrinal. "A SIMPLE APPROACH TO DEFEND BLACKHOLE ATTACK IN MANETS." International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology 5, no. 2 (2016): 813–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.46527.

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The interest in the field of Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is growing since last few years because of its practical applications in mobile devices. MANET  is  particularly  vulnerable  to  security attacks  in  comparison  to  wired  network  or infrastructure-based  wireless  network  due  to  its fundamental characteristics such as the open medium, dynamic network topology, autonomous terminal, lack of centralized monitoring and management. In order to provide secure and good communication and   transmi

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Nigahat*, Dr. Dinesh Kumar. "BLACK HOLE DETECTION AND PREVENTION USING ADOV AND SHORTEST DISTANCE TECHNIQUE." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 4 (2017): 314–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.546354.

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Wireless networks are gaining popularity to its peak today, as the users want wireless connectivity irrespective of their geographic position. There is an increasing threat of attacks on the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET). Black hole attack is one of the security threat in which the traffic is redirected to such a node that actually does not exist in the network. It’s an analogy to the black hole in the universe in which things disappear. The node presents itself in such a way to the node that it can attack other nodes and networks knowing that it has the shortest path. MANETs must have a secu

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Ghoniemy, Samy S. A. "Performance Analysis of Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Protocols Against Black Hole Attacks." International Journal of Computer Vision and Image Processing 3, no. 2 (2013): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcvip.2013040105.

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Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks also named as MANETs became one of the most preferred wireless networks due to their dynamic nature and their deployment simplicity. Despite of routing protocols, the nature of such networks increased threat of attacks while the MANETs must have a secure way for transmission and communication which is quite challenging and vital issue. One of such popular and effective attacks is the black hole attack. In this attack, a malicious node advertises itself as having freshest or shortest path to specific node and the traffic is redirected to such a node that actually does not

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Srinivas Aluvala, Et al. "An Empirical Study of Destructive Nodes Characterization in Wireless Networks." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 11, no. 9 (2023): 3314–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i9.9533.

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Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are deployed in various new public and domestic environments, going up to new needs in terms of concert and effectiveness. According to the wireless dynamic nature, some needed services like security for network maintenance, trust-based routing and resource management among network nodes are not carried out as good as expected. Also, the ad-hoc networks are vulnerable to secure communications and multiple attacks can participate in various layers of a network stack. Destructive nodes have chances to change or discard routing specifications, sometimes it can send

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Sowah, Robert A., Kwadwo B. Ofori-Amanfo, Godfrey A. Mills, and Koudjo M. Koumadi. "Detection and Prevention of Man-in-the-Middle Spoofing Attacks in MANETs Using Predictive Techniques in Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)." Journal of Computer Networks and Communications 2019 (January 20, 2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4683982.

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A Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) is a convenient wireless infrastructure which presents many advantages in network settings. With Mobile Ad-Hoc Network, there are many challenges. These networks are more susceptible to attacks such as black hole and man-in-the-middle (MITM) than their corresponding wired networks. This is due to the decentralized nature of their overall architecture. In this paper, ANN classification methods in intrusion detection for MANETs were developed and used with NS2 simulation platform for attack detection, identification, blacklisting, and node reconfiguration for cont

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Panda, Niranjan, and Binod Kumar Pattanayak. "Analysis of Blackhole Attack in AODV and DS." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 8, no. 5 (2018): 3092. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i5.pp3092-3102.

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<p class="western" style="margin-top: 0.21cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;" lang="en-US" align="justify"><span>Mo</span><strong><span>b</span></strong><span>ile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANETs) are supreme ruler and demoralization wireless scheme. MANETs are infrastructure less i.e. their structure is not fixed, and the nodes be able to move about and can leave the network whenever they want. The nodes are to perform as more over router and host. In MANETs, the node can be in contact with every node as their configuration is not fixed and the n

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Alzahrani, Ali, and Nigel Thomas. "Analysing the Performance of a Trust-Based AODV in the Presence of a Flooding Attack." Applied Sciences 14, no. 7 (2024): 2874. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14072874.

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Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are wireless multi-hop networks that do not rely on any fixed infrastructure, unlike traditional networks. Nodes in MANETs are formed dynamically and are free to move in any direction at variable speeds. The special characteristics of MANETs make them vulnerable to flooding attacks, which can have a negative impact on their performance. Moreover, due to their nature, employing solutions designed for traditional networks is not feasible. One potential solution to enhance the performance of MANETs in the face of network attacks is to implement trust management. Th

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Moudni, Houda, Mohamed Er-rouidi, Mansour Lmkaiti, and Hicham Mouncif. "Customized dataset-based machine learning approach for black hole attack detection in mobile ad hoc networks." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 15, no. 2 (2025): 2138. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v15i2.pp2138-2149.

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This article explores the application of machine learning (ML) algorithms to classify the black hole attack in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). Black hole attacks threaten MANETs by disrupting communication and data transmission. The primary goal of this study is to develop an intrusion detection system (IDS) to detect and classify this attack. The research process involves feature selection, the creation of a custom dataset tailored to the characteristics of black hole attacks, and the evaluation of four machine learning models: random forest (RF), logistic regression (LR), k-nearest neighbor

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Moudni, Houda, Mohamed Er-Rouidi, Mansour Lmkaiti, and Hicham Mouncif. "Customized dataset-based machine learning approach for black hole attack detection in mobile ad hoc networks." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 15, no. 2 (2025): 2138–49. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v15i2.pp2138-2149.

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This article explores the application of machine learning (ML) algorithms to classify the black hole attack in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). Black hole attacks threaten MANETs by disrupting communication and data transmission. The primary goal of this study is to develop an intrusion detection system (IDS) to detect and classify this attack. The research process involves feature selection, the creation of a custom dataset tailored to the characteristics of black hole attacks, and the evaluation of four machine learning models: random forest (RF), logistic regression (LR), k-nearest neighbor

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Pazhanisamy, K., and Dr Latha Parthiban. "Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Intrusion Detection in Co-Operative Motion." Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences 36, no. 2 (2021): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/alinteri/v36i2/ajas21117.

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As the number of wireless devices continues to increase rapidly, mobile ad hoc networking (MANET) has emerged as an exciting and significant technological advance. MANETs were susceptible to attacks because of their open media, continuously changing network design, cooperation mechanisms, lack of a protective measure and management point, and a coherent layer of attack. However, regular functioning frequently generates traffic corresponding to a "signature attack," which leads to false alerts. One of the significant disadvantages is the inability to identify new attacks without established sig

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Balkisu, Musa Hari, and Ahmad Aminu Ali. "Attention Based Gated Recurrent Neural Network for Wormhole Attack Detection in MANETs." International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Research 11, no. 4 (2023): 20–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8424623.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> The wormhole attack is a type of attack on the network layer that affects the routing protocols. In this study, we investigate the use of Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) with an attention mechanism and Decision Tree, for detecting wormhole attacks in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). This study is divided into three main tasks. Firstly, simulating wormhole attacks in a mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) environment with a finite number of nodes Secondly, describe the network characteristics that contribute to feature selection. Consequently, we perform data generation and dat

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Abood, Khaled Ahmed. "Performance evaluation of MANET routing protocols under DDOS attacks." University of Aden Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 26, no. 2 (2022): 215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.47372/uajnas.2022.n2.a09.

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Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) consist of a set of communicating wireless mobile nodes or devices that could be deployed without the need for pre-established infrastructure for communication. Due to the insecure wireless communication medium and dynamic behavior of the nodes in MANETs, routing protocols are vulnerable to various security attacks, such as distributed denial of service (DDOS) attacks. DDOS attacks are used to temporarily disable network services by overloading the target system with huge traffic, such that it cannot respond to legitimate traffic. In this paper, we evaluat

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Hikal, Noha A., Mahmoud Y. Shams, Hanaa Salem, and Marwa M. Eid. "Detection of black-hole attacks in MANET using adaboost support vector machine." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 41, no. 1 (2021): 669–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-202471.

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Mobile Ad hock Networks (MANETs) are currently used for developing the privacy and accuracy of modern networks. Furthermore, MANET applications are fit to be data-oriented systems, that introduce a secure and more robust data transmission protocol making it a topmost priority in the design. The lack of infrastructure in the existence of dynamic topology as well as limited resources of MANET is a major challenge facing those interested in the field. Further, the nonexistence of a formerly authorized trust relationship within the connected nodes produces instability of the detection process in M

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