Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Atteinte aux droits de propriété intellectuelle'
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Pemzec, Audrey. "La contrefaçon en ligne : le traitement judiciaire des atteintes aux droits de propriété intellectuelle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0095.
Full textThe meeting between property, protected by property rights an the internet has not been easy. Omnipresent, intangible and anonymity are so many of the particularities of the internet that jeopardize the privilege of the owners of intellectual property rights. In this context the identification of uses covere by an intellectual property right is a key issue in determining the scope of online counterfeiting. In this digital environment, the scope of intellectual property rights can be revealed by studying the mass of infringements they are subjected to. The above analysis is unbiased. This undeniably results in a limitation of the scope of exclusive rights in the digital environment. In addition, the protection of intellectual property rights is also weakened when dealing with cyber-counterfeiting. In this field, the intervention of private international law is frequent since when the infringements of intellectual property rights begin having an element of foreignness. However, the territorial attachment criteria provided by the conflict’s rule make it difficult to determine the competent jurisdiction in a partially or totally dematerialized legal dispute. The responsibility of Internet protagonists also has many weaknesses promoting the dissemination of any type of information
Verville, Sophie. "Le respect de la propriété intellectuelle d'autrui dans la vente internationale de marchandises : une approche de la Convention de Vienne coordonnée avec le droit de la propriété intellectuelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29104/29104.pdf.
Full textBonnet, Philippe. "L'application du droit de la concurrence aux droits de propriété intellectuelle." Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN0078.
Full textMatip, Nicole Florence. "L'organisation africaine de la propriété intellectuelle et l'accord relatif aux aspects de droits de propriété intellectuelle qui touchent au commerce." Lyon 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO33044.
Full textThe trade of Bangui us the national law of sixteen OAPI members : Bénin, Burkina Faso, Cameroun, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Guinée, Guinée Bissau, Guinée équatoriale, Mali, Mauritanie, Niger, République centrafricaine, Sénégal, Tchad, Togo. In 1977, the trade of Bangui was not conform that's trip. Reset the trade of Bangui was revisited in 1999. Now the importation is assimiled at local exploitation
Nguyen, Thai Cuong. "L'accès aux médicaments et les droits de propriété intellectuelle (comparaison en droit français et droit vietnamien)." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10011/document.
Full textAccess to medication plays a dual role in the balance of interests between the monopoly created by intellectual property law and the protection of public health. Intellectual property law contributes three mechanisms to support access to medication: compulsory license, parallel importation and generic drugs. Furthermore, competition law grants another supplementary method to insure access to medication by insuring a fair competition. However, these mechanisms were not enough to guarantee equitable access to medication because developing countries have met other obstacles in multi laterals agreements. Access to medication has to be reformed in light of the bias presented by intellectual property law
Faure, Yves. "Le contentieux de la contrefaçon : la réponse du droit français à l'atteinte aux droits de la propriété intellectuelle." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10068/document.
Full textThe intellectual property laws are a legal domain knowing a constant expansion, because it is the one creations and innovations stemming from the genius of the spirit of the Man, allowing then to assure the protection and to collect fruits. This one is then logically the object of numerous potentially essential attacks of acts of forgery.The research work then attempted to make a panorama of the dispute of the forgery at the national level. The stake was to deal with all the materials of the intellectual property and with the various ways to handle disputes relative to infringements undergone by these rights. The originality of such a dispute so is to allow an approach both by the civil way, and by the penal way, while not neglecting the possibility of resorting to the transaction and to the arbitration. It is thus a global study of the action in forgery which was made here, by approaching the problem in a chronological way. The subject of the precontentious phase was quite particularly exposed where the constitution of the proof is determining of the future of the trial.The subject attempted furthermore to consider in the various phases of this dispute the efficiency of the answer offered by the right to such a dispute. The development of this last one can only be increasing towards the multiplication of the protected objects and the importance of the stakes. This research work thus offers a vision of the whole dispute of the forgery, where the problem of the procedural efficiency is fundamental
Gillet, Emmanuel. "Les modes alternatifs de règlement des différends relatifs aux droits de propriété intellectuelle : contribution à l'analyse du concept d'alternativité." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GREND018.
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Gstalter, Jérôme. "Le droit de la concurrence appliqué aux droits de propriété intellectuelle : réflexions sur les nouveaux monopoles de la société d'information." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010265.
Full textMarie-Vivien, Delphine. "Le droit des Indications Géographiques en Inde, un pays de l'Ancien monde face aux droits français, communautaire et international." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00587307.
Full textUseche, Diego. "Les droits de la propriété Intellectuelle et les marchés financiers dans la stratégie des firmes du logiciel en Europe et aux Etats-Unis." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0048/document.
Full textThe success of the US innovation model to help start-ups emerge as global leaders has greatly influenced many regulatory changes on Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and the external finance of firms in Europe. This study aims to analyze the role and importance of these changes in the organization and performance of software firms. We show that multiple regulatory mutations of IPR have paved the way for some kind of “restricted” patentability of software in Europe. In parallel, via changes in financial markets, they play an increasing role in the growth and development of young innovative companies. In addition, it seems that the strategic use of patents is complementary with software firms’ access to capital markets. We study this complementarity by analyzing the value of patents as signals for IPO markets and their impact in the likelihood of survival of newly-listed companies. We argue that this complementarity may explain the increased importance of patents in a sector where patents are highly controversial. It refers to a particular market selection process and the appearance of winning and losing actors
Chien, Min-Cheng. "Etude de la protection par le brevet des techniques relatives aux semi-conducteurs en droits Taïwanais et Chinois." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA4004.
Full textThe semiconductor industry is the mainspring of the Taiwanese economy. Taiwanese economy has to be the object of a protection by the implementation of a regime of protection by the intellectual property. It is thus essential to study the protection by patent of techniques related to semiconductors in Taiwanese and Chinese law. Indeed, the Taiwanese and Chinese legal systems prefer the patent as the mode of protection of the inventions concerning the techniques of semiconductors. It is not the only way to provide such a protection because these techniques may constitute a know-how which recovers from the law on the commercial secret in Taiwan and from the law on the protection against the unfair competition in China. To be patentable in Taiwan and in China, the invention has to fulfil the conditions of novelty, creative activity and industrial application. Since a technique relative to semiconductors can be the object of a patent, any violation of this right constitute a forgery, which when it is proved, is punished by the allocation of damages for the victim of the act of forgery. Finally, the study thus proposes a comparison of Taiwanese and Chinese law, what has consequences in determination of the applicable law and the competent jurisdiction between both banks
Gollock, Aboubakry. "Les implications de l'Accord de l'OMC sur les Aspects de Droits de Propriété Intellectuelle qui touchent au Commerce (ADPIC) sur l'accès aux médicaments en Afrique subsaharienne." Phd thesis, Grenoble 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00267310.
Full textChibane, Lilia. "Importations parallèles et protection des marques aux Etats-Unis." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUED004.
Full textIP rights are challenged assets faced with offenses such as parasitism and piracy. This far-reaching issue dealt differently according to countries. For instance, in the US, registered trademarks can be endangered both by counterfeiting and through parallel imports of genuine-but-foreign-manufactured goods. This thesis, revolving around US brands enforcement against such imports, aims at presenting and explaining this American concept of parallel imports legacy. It encompasses trademark law which is the main means of finding avenues in order to solve relating issues. It also explores the possible applicability of solutions found in other American laws, such as US Copyright and Customs Laws. At last, this country's commitment on regional and international scenes, through its signing, for instance, of two major Agreements, i. E. NAFTA and TRIPS, is examined in the field of trademark protection
Yentcharé, Pag-yendu M. "Protocole de Nagoya et protection juridique des savoirs traditionnels associés aux ressources génétiques : la fabrique d'un droit international de la reconnaissance." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70262.
Full textThis thesis aims at contributing to the legal protection of traditional knowledge (TK). This topic has received an increasing international attention, thanks to the denunciation of misappropriation of the traditional knowledge (TK) of indigenous peoples or local communities (IPLCs) by the civil society. Such a misappropriation, also refers to as “biopiracy”, happens when users rely on the TK of IPLCs to make new food products, cosmetics or pharmaceuticals, obtain intellectual property rights – especially patents – on these products, without recognizing their contribution in the making of protected innovation. In response to this problem, international law proposes two answers. On one hand, Article 5(5) of the Nagoya Protocol, which entered into force on 12 October 2014, establishes the principle of fair and equitable sharing of the monetary and non-monetary benefits arising out of the use of the TK of IPLCs on the virtues of plants or animals. However, this principle is conditioned by the conditions and limits that may be set by the national law of the supplier State. On the other hand, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) has been developing for the past 18 years specific sui generis legislation to protect TK in response to allegations of the inadequacy of patents to do so. In fact, TK is considered not to fulfill the conditions of novelty, inventiveness and industrial application required by national patent laws. These two solutions, considered complementary, do not seem to suit with an effective protection of TK. This thesis therefore seeks a legal solution that is more adapted to the realities experienced by the IPLCs. Building on a theoretical framework articulating the concepts of social construction, recognition and equity and environmental justice, this thesis aims at understanding of how the two major approaches concerning the protection of genetic resources in international law have been structured. This reflection opens the possibility to challenge the argument of non-patentability of TK based on the analysis of three biopiracy cases (the Hoodia gordonii, the Guiera Senegalensis and the Quassia amara cases). It also suggests, in the post-Nagoya era, a renewed and pragmatic approach to patent as an effective tool for the protection of traditional knowledge.
Ndour, Marame. "La politisation de l’accès aux médicaments dans l’espace international : L'Organisation mondiale de la santé comme foyer d'une dynamique contestataire." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010356.
Full textDrawing from an investigation of the role played by WHO in the politicization of access to medicines issue at an international level, this thesis reports on two things: - first, on the specific conditions in which this issue emerged and how it was structured within and by WHO; - second, on its effects on international health public policy. Indeed WHO has been the space of an unprecedented and long-lasting political debate on tensions between public health and international trade, and more specifically between pharmaceutical patents and access to medicines in developing countries. The main objective is to understand the social and political dynamics behind a process that occurred within an organization with mostly non-binding norms, and which has been relatively marginalized in its field of intervention. Favoring an international political sociology perspective, this research shows that WHO offered material and symbolic adherence to the claims for greater access to medicines and pharmaceutical innovation system reform. These claims were shaped and consolidated by a coalition of actors within and outside WHO, and in return this politicization process helped replace the organization at the center of the new international access to medicines' policy space. A secondary thesis is that this framing process was possible as it provided at the same time some room for policy entrepreneurs without fundamentally questioning the challenged social order. Indeed, the emerging institutionalized solutions, both in and outside WHO, are domesticated political arrangements which hardly go beyond the dominant pharmaceutical innovation system
Djerafi, Billel. "L’accès aux ressources génétiques et le partage des avantages découlant de leur utilisation face à la brevetabilité des inventions biotechnologiques. Une question conflictuelle à l’épreuve des rapports Nord/Sud." Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE0002.
Full textThe Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), concluded in 1992, has established for the first time in international law a genetic resources (GR) regime on access and benefits sharing arising from their use (ABS system). This system is based on the recognition of the sovereignty of States over their natural resources, supposed allow them the control of their use and reaping the associated benefits. Therefore, the Convention was presented as a gain for South’s countries, the main suppliers of GR and therefore the main beneficiaries of this system. Two years after the conclusion of the CBD, the Agreement on Trade Related aspect of Intellectual Property (TRIPS) was concluded under the aegis of the World Trade Organization (WTO.) Under the influence of North’s countries concerned to shape the international patent system on their own model, this Agreement extend the patentability scope to all technologies, including those which were excluded from this scope by many countries, especially in South. Biotechnologies are the most concerned by this obligation. In this regard, South’s countries have expressed reluctance, considering that TRIPS is not adapted to the requirements of the ABS system of CBD since it allows the patentability of GR which are the base of biotechnologies without regard to these requirements. These countries, moreover, considered that the Agreement could compromise the implementation of this system. Therefore, the two texts found themselves at the center of a real debate between the South and the North whether to denounce their incompatibility or support their synergy. A debate that exposes a real North/South division on numerous question
Verdon-Ricard, Marie-Pierre. "Le développement des produits différenciés comme élément d'une nouvelle politique agricole du Québec : l'apport potentiel de la Loi sur les appellations réservées et des termes valorisants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26292/26292.pdf.
Full textLoum-Neeser, N'deye fatou. "Les pays en développement et la brevetabilité des médicaments en matière de lutte contre le VIH/SIDA : étude de droit comparé sur les controverses actuelles concernant le rôle des brevets pharmaceutiques dans l'accès aux médicaments de traitement du VIH/SIDA des pays en voie de développement." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAA034/document.
Full textIn developing countries, problems brought about by HIV/AIDS and inaccessibility of antiretrovirals (ARVs) are proving to be the cause of serious damages at all levels (demographic, political, social and economic). Within the context of the World Trade Organization, and in particular the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (“TRIPS Agreement”), a growing number of developing countries have integrated or are in the process of integrating into their national law an international standard of patent protection for pharmaceutical products and processes. Such integration continues to play a major role in the issue of access to medicines in developing countries. The conditions and effects of the protection regime respecting innovations give rise to heated debates between supporters of an increased patent protection and defenders of the access to essential medicines. One of the main motivations for our research is to provide a study that helps to find solutions that are both in favour of improving access to medicines and protecting innovation. The complex problem of access to ARV drugs in developing countries is influenced by the multidisciplinarity and interdependence of many factors. The patent system does not solve the problem on its own. However, it should be seriously considered in its function of balancing the private and collective interests. It is a valuable legal tool for the economic and technological development of the developing countries and to achieve the common interest against the pandemic
Mercer, Henrique. "La protection des savoirs traditionnels par droits de propriété intellectuelle comme outil contre la biopiraterie." Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2958/1/M11372.pdf.
Full textObertan, Paméla. "Le brevet sur le vivant, une menace au droit à l'autodétermination des peuples autochtones?" Mémoire, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3251/1/M9640.pdf.
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