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Academic literature on the topic 'Attention – Aspect économique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Attention – Aspect économique"
McGuigan, Gerald F. "La concession des terres dans les cantons de l'Est du Bas-Canada (1763-1809)." Articles 4, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 71–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/055164ar.
Full textChamberland, Claire. "Famille, valeurs et société." Service social 36, no. 2-3 (April 12, 2005): 274–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/706363ar.
Full textGalbraith, John W. "Les progrès dans les prévisions : météorologie et économique." Articles 81, no. 4 (April 12, 2007): 559–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014910ar.
Full textShearer, Ronald. "Critique de la position du Conseil économique du Canada sur le libre-échange unilatéral." L'Actualité économique 52, no. 4 (June 25, 2009): 490–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/800697ar.
Full textRacine, J. "La Suisse urbaine à l'orée du 3e millénaire : risques et défis d'un changement non programmé." Geographica Helvetica 49, no. 2 (June 30, 1994): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gh-49-47-1994.
Full textFranchi, Vijé, and Anne Andronikof-Sanglade. "Methodological and Epistemological Issues Raised by the Use of the Rorschach Comprehensive System in Cross-Cultural Research." Rorschachiana 23, no. 1 (January 1999): 118–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1192-5604.23.1.118.
Full textGaron, Jean-Denis, and Alain Paquet. "LES ENJEUX D’EFFICIENCE ET LA FISCALITÉ." Articles 93, no. 3 (March 29, 2019): 297–337. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1058424ar.
Full textBast, Robert J. "Utz Richsner as Ideologue of the Schilling Uprising in Augsburg, 1524." Renaissance and Reformation 40, no. 4 (January 28, 2018): 91–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v40i4.29270.
Full textFortin, Gérald, and M. Adélard Tremblay. "Enquête sur les conditions de vie de la famille canadienne-française : l'univers des aspirations." Articles 4, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 313–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/055199ar.
Full textGROSCLAUDE, Jeanne, and M. THIBIER. "Spécificités de l'élevage de ruminants en montagne." INRAE Productions Animales 27, no. 1 (April 2, 2014): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2014.27.1.3048.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Attention – Aspect économique"
Bricout-Tomasi, Laure. "Attention visuo-spatiale en fonction du niveau de lecture : incidence du milieu socio-économique." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05H022.
Full textUnlike what is commonly admitted, recent studies show that attention plays a major role in normal reading and an attentional deficit could, at least partly, explain reading disabilities. The aim of this thesis was to explore different aspects of attention according to the reading level of children. A first experience using the Attention Network Test showed globally slower response times as well as a deficit of control in reading disabled children (mean age: 9,1 years). A second experience was conducted to explore the possibility of a deficit in lateralized orienting of attention. Reading disabled children oriented their attention as skilled readers in this task using spatial material. However, in a third experience, using the tachistoscopic presentation of 4-letter words in the left and/or right visual hemifields, reading disabled children did not show the right visual field superiority, unlike the skilled readers. The distractor effect suggested that disabled readers did not present an attentional bias in favor of the right visual field, which is normally encountered in skilled readers. Thus, reading disabled children presented an anomalous distribution of spatial attention only when reading. This anomalous distribution of attention can be caused by a deficit in the hemispheric asymmetry, and/or can be the consequence of an absence of an attentional bias due to reading habits. A small but growing literature has addressed the questions of socioeconomic status (SES) and school achievement, using a variety of research methods. Several recent studies have reported that SES is an important predictor of neurocognitive performance, particularly of language and executive function. Our results showed that low socioeconomic status is associated with globally slower response times in the cognitive tasks proposed. IOR was not present in the orienting of spatial attention task, which suggested attention deficits. In verbal tasks, low-SES children results confirmed a multiplicative relationship between SES and reading disability, such that decreased access to resources may amplify cognitive risk factors for poor decoding
Rafaï, Ismaël. "Prise en compte de l'attention limitée dans l'analyse économique." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://theses.univ-cotedazur.fr/2019AZUR0027.
Full textThis thesis contributes to the integration of limited attention within the economic theory. We argue that attentional allocation processes can be understood as a production process with the allocated attention (the quantity of attentional resources invested in a decision) as an input and the effective attention (the amount of information contained in that decision) as an output. Borrowing methods from psychology and cognitive sciences, we propose three essays to shedding light on these processes. In the first chapter, we manipulate the presentation order between reward information and perceptual evidence in a two-alternative forced-choice task. The allocated attention is controlled, and we measure effective attention with a Signal Detection model. We found that the last information presented is more weighted in the decision. We attribute this effect to the division of attention. The second chapter proposes an experiment where participants pay costly attention to reduce the uncertainty of a discrimination task. We measure both allocated attention (through the response time) and effective attention (through performance). This experiment allows the study of attentional social dilemmas (situations where attention is costly for individuals but beneficial for the group). We highlight a discrepancy between monetary elicited social preferences and the behaviors exhibited in our attentional social dilemma. The last chapter proves that a model of revealed preferences under stochastic attention can be implemented and tested empirically. We provide new characterization and revealed preference theorems for a general version of Brady and Rehbeck’s model (2016, Econometrica). We propose and analyze – with numerical simulations – statistic procedures to test the axioms, to reveal preferences, and to measure effective attention. We test the internal validity of the model with a selective attention task, where participants choose an alternative among distractors and we find that most of the participants behave in accordance with the model and reveal coherent preferences
Mayer, Julie. "DE L’ATTENTION AU RISQUE : une perspective attentionnelle de la construction sociale du risque par les organisations." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED059.
Full textThis study addresses organizations’ ability to manage their attention to risks, in an increasingly complex and uncertain environment. Risks, regardless their nature, can be ambiguous or even unthinkable: thus, delimiting where, when and how to allocate attention remains a challenge. Through their structures, organizations attempt to manage this attention as a scarce resource: to which extent can organizations manage their attention to risks? We answer this question by mobilizing theories that consider risk as an object socially constructed by organizations. We mobilize the Attention-Based View to explore the ambiguous role of attention (i.e. the allocation of time and efforts to environment’s objects) in risk construction.This study relies on the analysis of practices in twelve organizations from various sectors, through sixty interviews with risk managers, top managers and middle managers. We describe risk construction as an “art of photographing”, through the succession of attentional mechanisms. We show that as an “object”, risk is a way to express the artificial reconstitution of a reality, but also organizations’ intention or capacity to act toward their environment. As a “structure”, risk reflects a particular way of thinking and organizing, which drives organizational attention in daily practices. Finally, we highlight risk’s “unexpected” effects on attention: paradoxically, risk can both amplify and neutralize attention. Those results invite to consider risk management, theoretically as in practice, as an art of composing with the necessary subjectivity of actors
Vayre, Jean-Sébastien. "Des machines à produire des futurs économiques : sociologie des intelligences artificielles marchandes à l'ère du big data." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20107/document.
Full textThe majority of experts agree to say that the big data is a rupture. Maybe are they right. But this rupture is not really material, nor even organizational. It has already been a long time that the big web actors daily exploring and exploiting the big data. If revolution there is, it is happening elsewhere, at the periphery of the great disruption that depict most of big data promoters. To being aware of, simply ask the following question: pointing the revolutionary nature of big data and devices are provided to treat, what these actors are they doing? They are preparing a massive integration of artificial intelligences within the various spheres of society. If there is a rupture, it is therefore rather here: in this movement that we know today and which consists, for a great diversity of socioeconomic actors, to appropriate of the calculation agents that are increasingly autonomous and powerful. So in order to better understand the issues of this democratization, we propose in this thesis to study the case of machines to produce of the economic futures: what is their role within the socio-technical collectives that compose the markets? To answer this question, we will draw on a multi-situated ethnography we conducted from 2012 to 2015 according to a posture situated at the intersection of market, science and technology sociologies. Specifically, we will be mobilizing a corpus of archives and an important investigative material collected from several professionals, companies and salons to discuss the design and operation of these machines to predict merchant futures. We will see at the level of design environment, these machines are interesting in so far as they generally have a local intelligence that has to happen, in the present, of futures allowing to optimize the economic interests of those that implement. Starting from a series of studies and experimentations dealing with the use of a recommendation agent, we will show that this intelligence is debatable because it may entail of considerable ambivalences from the users point of view. This will allow us to emphasize that cognitive and relational levels, the relevance of the machines to produce of the economic futures must be the subject to a systematic questioning. The stakes are high because it is not impossible that the massive advent of these machines within the organizations introduces new asymmetries in markets that are not a good for the community