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1

Sokol'skaya, Elena, and Boris Kochurov. Geoecology of the city: models of environmental quality. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1205961.

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The monograph examines the features of studying the geoecological state of urbanized territories, reveals the use of integrated assessment and mapping in urban diagnostics, and finds a solution to geoecological problems on the example of world cities that are leading in the rating for quality of life.
 The components of an information and analytical model of the urban environment for assessing the geoecological situation are described; an algorithm for a comprehensive study of the geoecological state aimed at an adequate assessment of the quality of the urban environment. Special attentio
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2

Odincov, Boris. Models and intelligent systems. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1060845.

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The monograph consists of three chapters, the first of which outlines the theoretical foundations of intelligent information systems. Special attention is paid to the disclosure of the term "model" as the intended meaning depends on the understanding of the material. Introduces and examines the new concepts such as the associative and intuitive knowledge while in the creation of intellectual information systems are not used. 
 The second Chapter contains the analysis of problems of development of artificial intelligence (AI), developed in two directions: classical and statistical. Discuss
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3

Babeshko, Lyudmila, and Irina Orlova. Econometrics and econometric modeling in Excel and R. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1079837.

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The textbook includes topics of modern econometrics, often used in economic research. Some aspects of multiple regression models related to the problem of multicollinearity and models with a discrete dependent variable are considered, including methods for their estimation, analysis, and application. A significant place is given to the analysis of models of one-dimensional and multidimensional time series. Modern ideas about the deterministic and stochastic nature of the trend are considered. Methods of statistical identification of the trend type are studied. Attention is paid to the evaluati
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4

Gruzdeva, Viktoriya, Georgiy Gruzdev, Yuliya Klyueva, and Vlada Konova. Development of the service sector based on a customer-oriented approach. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1977989.

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In the monograph, the use of the civilizational paradigm of the analysis of economic processes and phenomena allows us to consider the specifics of the functioning of the hospitality industry in the conditions of the formation of the information economy. The features of the client-oriented approach in its institutional and dynamic dimensions are revealed. Special attention is paid to inclusive technologies in the field of hospitality.
 The result of the analysis of the features of the formation of the institutional model of the hotel business in the Nizhny Novgorod region is presented. On
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5

Tarakanov, Andrey, A. Sumin, and A. Hvostov. Mathematical problems of decision-making in dynamic organizational systems. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1871445.

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The monograph develops the theory of decision-making in dynamic organizational systems with a complex structure in conditions of conflict and uncertainty. An overview of the current state of the theory is given. The systems are studied: hierarchical, coalition and coalition-hierarchical (hybrid). The main attention in the process of constructing mathematical models of systems is paid to the description of ways of information interaction of decision makers. At the same time, the variants of their unfavorable (conflict) and benevolent "attitude" to each other are taken into account. Two approach
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6

Astaf'eva, Ol'ga, Natal'ya Moiseenko, Aleksandr Kozlovskiy, Tat'yana Shemyakina, and Viktor Serov. Risk management in construction. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1842952.

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The monograph is devoted to the issues of risk management in the organizations of the investment and construction complex. The issues of risk classification are consistently considered, approaches to determining the types and types of risks are established. Attention is paid to approaches to the construction of a risk management mechanism and the specifics of the impact on the identified risks in terms of minimizing possible damage. The issues of state regulation are highlighted, a complex economic problem related to the study of the effectiveness of the chosen strategy of real investment proj
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7

Vavrenyuk, Aleksandr, Viktor Makarov, and Stanislav Kutepov. Operating systems. UNIX bases. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/11186.

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In the manual basics command interfey-are covered
 са operating systems of UNIX family. Much attention is paid
 to practical use of teams of system and opportunities of language
 programming, shell provided by a cover. In a grant vklyu-
 Chena also some sections devoted to bases administrirova-
 niya and to network means of OS. At the end of each section there are questions
 for self-checking, the appendix contains a large number at -
 mayors of writing of shell-procedures.
 The manual is addressed to the students studying the modern
 information te
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8

Astrahancevaa, Irina, Sergey Bobkov, Vadim Mizonov, and Sergey Boykov. Modeling of systems. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1831624.

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The textbook discusses general issues of system modeling, analytical, empirical and simulation approaches to modeling. Typical mathematical schemes used in the analytical approach, methods and tools of simulation modeling of systems are given. Attention is also paid to network and agent-based alternative approaches to modeling.
 Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.
 It is intended for undergraduate students studying in the direction of 09.03.02 "Information systems and technologies", whose working curricula in
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9

Rubtsov, Nickolai, Mikhail Alymov, Alexander Kalinin, Alexey Vinogradov, Alexey Rodionov, and Kirill Troshin. Remote studies of combustion and explosion processes based on optoelectronic methods. AUS PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/monography_62876066a124d8.04785158.

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The main objective of this book is to acquaint the reader with the main modern problems of
 the multisensor data analysis and opportunities of the hyperspectral shooting being carried out in the
 wide range of wavelengths from ultraviolet to the infrared range, visualization of the fast combustion
 processes of flame propagation and flame acceleration, the limit phenomena at flame ignition and
 propagation. The book can be useful to students of the high courses and scientists dealing with problems
 of optical spectroscopy, vizualisation, digital recognizing images and
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10

Naumov, Vladimir. Consumer behavior. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1014653.

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The book describes the basic issues concerning consumer behavior on the basis of the simulation of the decision-making process on buying behavior of customers in the sales area of the store and shopping Internet sites. 
 The classification of models of consumer behavior, based on research in the area of economic, social and psychological theories and empirical evidence regarding decision-making by consumers when purchasing the goods, including online stores. Methods of qualitative and quantitative research of consumer behavior, fundamentals of statistical processing of empirical data. &#x
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11

Kuznecov, Andrey, and Nikolay Zaharov. Managing the social development of an organization. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2108576.

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The textbook provides a systematic understanding of the ways, forms and methods of managing the social development of organizations. Special attention is paid to the problem of forming and implementing social strategies of enterprises, institutions, and communities in a transformational economy. The theoretical analysis of domestic and foreign experience allowed the authors to make recommendations on a wide range of social management problems, the solution of which requires taking into account the social responsibility of business, the level of social development of each organization, as well
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12

Vlasov, Dmitriy. Econometrics. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2145221.

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The textbook presents basic theoretical principles, techniques and methods that are in demand in the practice of empirical analysis of socio-economic situations and forecasting trends in their development. Specific examples are given that reveal the research capabilities of basic-level econometrics and the directions of using the new Wolfram|Alpha tool in applied research based on econometric modeling. Considerable attention is paid to the mathematical apparatus, the peculiarities of socio-economic situations, meaningful interpretations and the possibilities of applying new results obtained th
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13

Ul'yanina, Ol'ga, Ol'ga Yurchuk, Anna Ermolaeva, et al. Psychological and pedagogical support for students of pedagogical universities. Risks of maladaptation and the resource of psychological service. Publishing Center RIOR, 2025. https://doi.org/10.29039/02163-7.

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The monograph presents the results of the study of the current state of psychological support for students of pedagogical universities. Based on the analysis of scientific papers, various approaches to the study of the phenomenon of "maladaptation" among student youth are considered, risk factors and indicators of the development of maladaptive and other vulnerable psychological states of students are identified, and categories of students who need special attention from the psychological service of an educational organization of higher education due to the high risk of vulnerability (developm
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14

Lihtarova, Ol'ga, T. Stepanova, E. Nikiforova, and N. Mihalenok. Theoretical and methodological foundations of the development of an economic entity based on the stakeholder approach. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1098270.

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The monograph examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of the development of an economic entity based on meeting the requirements of stakeholders (stakeholders), taking into account the fact that they are able to exert a significant influence on the organization in question from the point of view of socio-economic relations or, on the contrary, be influenced by the organization in question.
 The main attention is paid to the solution of the following research tasks: identification of the conceptual foundations of the formation of the system of development of an economic ent
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15

Erofeeva, Mariya, and Ol'ga Mironenkova. The system of training police officers to work with teenagers in temporary detention centers for juvenile offenders. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2169736.

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The monograph is devoted to the development and improvement of the system of training police officers to work with teenagers in temporary detention centers. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to increase the effectiveness of prevention and correction of deviant behavior of minors in the context of rising juvenile delinquency and social changes. The theoretical and methodological foundations of police training based on systematic, personal-activity and competence approaches are presented. Special attention is paid to the formation of professionally significant qualities such a
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16

Ksenofontov, Boris. Technological bases of wastewater sludge treatment using combined equipment and technologies. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2137625.

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For the first time in world practice, the monograph examines the issues of intensification of flotation processes of compaction of excess activated sludge through the use of several working fluids. In this regard, the methods of flotation developed by the author with two and three working fluids are described in detail, of which one is a working fluid with a difficult—to-dissolve gas (air), and the others with easily soluble gases, for example, carbon dioxide and biogas. At the same time, the interpretation of the new effect is based on a multistage flotation model developed by the author. Thi
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17

Prokof'ev, Stanislav, Ekaterina Kameneva, Svetlana Solyannikova, et al. Ecosystem of universities: transformation of the Russian education system. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1901313.

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The relevance of the monograph is determined by changes in the surrounding reality, the development of the digital economy, which actively influences the formation and development of ecosystems of business, banking, public services, etc.; the need to determine the main trends in the development of the modern ecosystem of universities for the formation of in-demand graduates able to work in the special conditions of modern development of Russia, which determines the formation of a new educational environment, based on the challenges facing our country. All this will contribute to a deeper and m
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18

Litvinyuk, Aleksandr, Liliya Babynina, Larisa Kartashova, et al. Modern technologies of personnel management. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1863127.

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The textbook outlines issues related to the peculiarities of using digital products in the organization's personnel management system, much attention is paid to the formation of an HR brand and regulation of labor behavior of employees based on the use of technologies based on the basic provisions of the theory of the motivational complex of labor activity.
 The content of the textbook meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.
 The discipline "Modern technologies of personnel management" is included in the training
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19

Eliseeva, Evgeniya, Ol'ga Shipkova, Aleksandra Kuz'mina, and Lazar' Badalov. Financial strategies and instruments. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2125939.

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The textbook introduces readers to the fundamental theoretical concepts of financial strategizing and modeling, and provides an insight into modern approaches, tools, and technologies of financial analysis. Special attention is paid to the transformation of the financial management system based on digital technologies. The combination of theory and practical examples serves as the basis for a deeper understanding of the content of the discipline. At the end of each chapter, literature is offered for additional study and a workshop containing questions for self-control and practice-oriented tas
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20

Makarova, Svetlana, and Semen Reznik. Gender management in figures, tables, definitions. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2186351.

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The textbook examines modern problems of Russian management from the perspective of a gender-based approach to management. Special attention is paid to the style and methods of leadership, career advancement, participation in government and business activities, and increasing the competitiveness of female managers in the managerial labor market. Meets the requirements of the latest generation of federal state educational standards for higher education. For students studying in the fields of "Management", "Personnel Management", "State and Municipal Management", as well as for anyone interested
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21

Sazhina, Muza. Management of economic crises: problems of theory and practice. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1111365.

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The monograph reveals the possibility and necessity of managing economic crises based on the analysis of the crisis as a form of movement of market processes. The article shows the virtualization of modern Finance, its separation from real production, its transformation into a self-sufficient element of the economy, the emergence of special financial crises in the global world and their negative impact on the real economy. Materials of modern financial and economic crises in different countries of the world economy are used. Special attention is paid to the specifics of crisis processes in Rus
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22

Hmara, Ivan, and Viktor Strel'nikov. Environmental epidemiology and risk assessment. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1019063.

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The material presented in the textbook is based on modern ideas about environmental epidemiology as an interdisciplinary field of knowledge, the purpose of which is a multi — level study of the "environment-human health"system. Special attention is paid to the issues of risk assessment as an integral part of ecoepidemiological research. It corresponds to the program of the discipline "Environmental Epidemiology", approved by the Scientific and Methodological Council for Environmental Education of UMO Universities. For students in the field of training 05.03.06 "Ecology and nature management",
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23

Karminskiy, Aleksandr, Sergey Fal'ko, Nadezhda Ivanova, and Aleksandr Zhevaga. Controlling. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1894388.

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The textbook discusses the methodological and practical foundations of the development and implementation of a controlling system in organizations. The main functions and tasks of operational and strategic controlling are outlined. The functions, tasks and tools of controlling the functional areas of the enterprise are revealed. Special attention is paid to the information support of controlling.
 Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.
 For students, teachers and postgraduates of economic universities and facult
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24

Kel'chevskaya, Natal'ya, Irina Pelymskaya, and Il'ya Chernenko. Theory and practice of integrated planning. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1921381.

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The textbook examines the current state of the theory and methodology of planning in conditions of high uncertainty of the external environment. Much attention is paid to the issues of tactical and operational resource planning of companies based on ERP systems of the modern generation. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of economic specialties of higher educational institutions studying in the fields of 38.03.01 "Economics", 38.03.02 "Management" and 38.04.01 "Economics", as well as a wide range of reade
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25

Efremov, Yurniy, Andrey Ostapenko, and Oksana Krickaya. Lagonak highlands. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2164856.

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Based on the synthesis of materials from numerous studies of natural conditions, represented by relief, geological structures, modern geomorphological processes, and individual climate elements, the monograph reveals patterns of their distribution and dynamics. The specificity of the abiotic elements of the Lagonak highlands, which distinguish them from other mountainous regions of the Western Caucasus, is shown. The features of nival, nival-glacial and karst processes affecting the development of mountain landscapes are considered. Attention is focused on the unique features of the natural la
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26

Savchenko, Irina, Yuliya Kozlova, and Anna Saharova. Koordinaty sovremennoy urbanistiki: obraz gryadushchego. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2188346.

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The monograph, based on the materials of the international scientific conference "Coordinates of Modern Urbanism: new knowledge and the image of the future", is devoted to an interdisciplinary approach in urban research, which is aimed at understanding and solving current problems of urbanism in the context of historical, cultural, urban planning and economic changes. The paper examines the concept of the city of the future as a dynamic system in which epistemological and communication aspects intersect. Special attention is paid to the introduction of innovative methods of cognition of urban
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27

Savchenko, Irina, Yuliya Kozlova, and Anna Saharova. Koordinaty sovremennoy urbanistiki: novoe znanie. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2188312.

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The monograph, based on the materials of the international scientific conference "Coordinates of Modern Urbanism: new knowledge and the image of the future", is devoted to an interdisciplinary approach in urban research, which is aimed at understanding and solving current problems of urbanism in the context of historical, cultural, urban planning and economic changes. The paper examines the concept of the city of the future as a dynamic system in which epistemological and communication aspects intersect. Special attention is paid to the introduction of innovative methods of cognition of urban
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28

Bavaeva, Ol'ga. Metaphorical parallels of the neutral nomination "man" in modern English. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1858259.

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The monograph is devoted to a multidimensional analysis of metaphor in modern English as a parallel nomination that exists along with a neutral equivalent denoting a person. The problem of determining the essence of metaphorical names and their role in the language has attracted the attention of many foreign and domestic linguists on the material of various languages, but until now the fact of the parallel existence of metaphors and neutral nominations has not been emphasized.
 The research is in line with modern problems of linguistics related to the relationship of language, thinking an
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29

Kanke, Viktor. History of Philosophy. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/929952.

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The textbook is a sequential course in the history of philosophy. The history of philosophical innovations from antiquity to the present day is considered. The content of the philosophy of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, Modern times, and the XIX century is presented. Special attention is paid to the main philosophical trends of the twentieth century, as well as Russian philosophy, including the Soviet period. The course is based on the achievements of modern science, as well as analytical philosophy, phenomenology, hermeneutics, poststructuralism and other major philosophical tre
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30

Serikov, Sergey. Impact on impact strength. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2161513.

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The main purpose of the monograph is to identify the main patterns in assessing the operational reliability of metals on the basis of a mathematical model of unsteady deformation of an isotropic viscoplastic medium, with specified boundary, initial conditions and energy criterion of destruction. A physically based computational and experimental method for metal identification is formulated. Practical examples of the efficiency of the method for a wide class of materials are given: structural steels, titanium, aluminum and copper alloys. The assessment of the operational reliability of metals i
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31

Krivoyekov, Syergyey, and Roman Ayzman. Psychophysiology. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/10884.

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Psychophysiology — the science studying interrelation of mentality of the person and physiological processes. Fundamental knowledge of work of a brain, first of all, of nervous regulation of functions of an organism, the general and specific features of the highest falls within the scope of its interests
 nervous activity, the defining character and behavior of the person,
 psychophysiological mechanisms of regulation of functional states.
 In the book neurophysiological bases of coding and information processing in nervous system, neural mechanisms of feelings, perceptions, mem
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32

Komarova, Valentina, Svetlana Narutto, Yuliya Torop, et al. Constitutional judicial process. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2104323.

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In the textbook, from the standpoint of the current state of the science of constitutional law and taking into account the competence-based approach to mastering the knowledge of the discipline "Constitutional Judicial process", the material and procedural foundations of the constitutional judicial process at the federal level, in the subjects of the Russian Federation, special attention is paid to the experience of foreign countries and issues of interaction with international judicial bodies. Topical issues of the theory and practice of constitutional justice of modern Russia are highlighted
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33

Ksenofontov, Boris, Gennadiy Pavlihin, and Elena Simakova. Industrial ecology. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1017514.

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The basic issues of industrial ecology standards environmental quality, pollution of air and water basins, as well as waste production and possible sources of noise, vibration and electromagnetic radiation.
 Provides information about the main methods and devices of protection of the environment from various contaminants, special attention is paid to those which are most commonly used in practice. The principles of developing environmentally friendly technologies and industries based on sustainable use of natural resources and conservation, as well as examples of creation of industrial fa
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34

Fedoscheva, Natal'ya. International law. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/987504.

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Based on current Russian legislation, international treaties, and scientific research, the textbook examines in detail the main concepts, categories, branches, and institutions of modern international law. The content of the manual covers the basic conceptual and terminological apparatus of international law and the main problems of its application and interpretation. Special attention is paid to the global problems of our time. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of educational institutions of higher educ
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35

Karminskiy, Aleksandr, Sergey Fal'ko, Valeriy Tihvinskiy, Nadezhda Ivanova, and Sof'ya Malikova. Controlling in an industrial enterprise. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1894389.

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The methodological and practical foundations of the development and implementation of a controlling system in organizations are considered. The main functions and tasks of operational and strategic controlling are outlined. The functions, tasks and tools of controlling the functional areas of the enterprise are revealed. Special attention is paid to the information support of controlling. The experience of setting up a controlling system at domestic enterprises of various sectors of the national economy is presented for the first time.
 Meets the requirements of the federal state educatio
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36

Maksyutov, Malik. Numerical methods and work in parallelism. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2163327.

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The textbook outlines the basics of applying difference methods and computational linear algebra methods in the numerical methods course, which the author has been developing for a number of years at the National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering. The material focuses on students learning methods and practical skills that are widely used in research and industry organizations. The main attention is paid to methods of programming computational tasks using high-performance compilers and mathematical libraries. The mechanism of parallelization of computations based on OpenMP d
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37

Hvostova, Irina, Aleksey Makarov, and Aleksandr Larin. Non-financial factors in the formation of the company's financial policy: composition, structure, relationships. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1080130.

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When implementing the financial policy of the Corporation, the object of attention of owners and managers is increasingly becoming non-financial indicators of the development of modern companies, such as corporate governance characteristics, socio-economic and environmental indicators. Without denying the need to calculate and analyze financial and economic criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of financial policy, the authors of the monograph describe and systematize the composition and structure of non-financial factors of financial policy, based on the theory of Agency relations and the
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38

Boland, Lawrence A. Equilibrium models vs. complexity economics. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190274320.003.0013.

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This chapter will critically examine the non-equilibrium-based complexity theory approach to model building. Complexity theory replaces equilibrium-based models with algorithm-based models. Attention will be paid to the work of W. Brian Arthur and the other researchers at the Santa Fe Institute, with a particular assessment of their approach to including knowledge and learning recognition in their alternative to equilibrium models. Topics discussed include complexity economics, technology, increasing returns, diversity, learning, path dependency and evolution. Particular attention is given to
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39

Pearson, Ronald K. Discrete-time Dynamic Models. Oxford University Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195121988.001.0001.

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Fueled by advances in computer technology, model-based approaches to the control of industrial processes are now widespread. While there is an enormous literature on modeling, the difficult first step of selecting an appropriate model structure has received almost no attention. This book fills the gap, providing practical insight into model selection for chemical processes and emphasizing structures suitable for control system design.
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40

Boland, Lawrence A. Equilibrium Models in Economics. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190274320.001.0001.

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Equilibrium models used in beginning economics classes are based on the equilibrium concept developed by Alfred Marshall, but that concept of an equilibrium does not correspond to the equilibrium concept recognized in modern formal mathematical models taught to graduate students. In both cases, the assumptions needed to produce explanations of economic events are open to question. The assumptions needed to prove the existence of an equilibrium in formal mathematical models are often questioned not only by older model builders but also by today’s formal model builders. This book critically exam
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41

Mitchinson, Ben. Attention and orienting. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199674923.003.0027.

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This chapter describes the close relationship between the mental faculty of attention and the physical faculty of orienting, and the importance of this relationship to the construction of artificial biomimetic systems. It reviews the importance of physical orienting to natural motor behavior, which places attention management at the core of all behaviors (“orienting is acting”), and the concomitant social role of physical orienting both in expressing and revealing the focus of a mind. The article highlights the efficiency of top-down and bottom-up processing for behavioral control, using map-b
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42

Cavanagh, Patrick, Lorella Battelli, and Alex Holcombe. Dynamic Attention. Edited by Anna C. (Kia) Nobre and Sabine Kastner. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675111.013.016.

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The authors review how attention helps track and process dynamic events, selecting and integrating information across time and space to produce a continuing identity for a moving, changing target. Rather than a fixed ‘spotlight’ that helps identify a static target, attention needs a mobile window or ‘pointer’ to track a moving target, picking up pieces of evidence along the way to determine not just what the target is, but what it is doing. Behavioural studies show that this dynamic version of attention is model-based, using familiar trajectories to help identify a target and to guide encoding
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43

Appelbaum, Kenneth L., and Kevin R. Murphy. Attention deficit disorders. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199360574.003.0037.

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The diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in correctional settings is in itself problematic and quite contentious; treating the disorder more so. Community prevalence studies estimate that 2.5% to 4% of adults in the United States and worldwide meet diagnostic criteria for ADHD. Some research findings suggest that ADHD occurs at far greater prevalence rates among criminal justice populations than in the population at large. The nature of the condition, its assessment, and its management combine to create a perfect storm of potentially vexing challenges for the prison psy
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44

Schroeder, Charles E., Jose L. Herrero, and Saskia Haegens. Neuronal Dynamics and the Mechanistic Bases of Selective Attention. Edited by Anna C. (Kia) Nobre and Sabine Kastner. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675111.013.031.

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Selective attention is a process by which the brain enhances its representation of task relevant, over irrelevant information. This ‘active control’ is essential to normal perception and cognition because it enables information processing to adapt to the immediate goals of the observer. This chapter places the focuses on recent conceptual/empirical developments in four areas that the authors think have significantly advanced the discussion and debate on the mechanistic underpinnings of selective attention: (1) the role of neuronal oscillations, (2) the distinctions between differing modes of d
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45

Evans, Steven W., Julie S. Owens, W. John Monopoli, and Kari Benson. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Edited by Thomas H. Ollendick, Susan W. White, and Bradley A. White. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190634841.013.14.

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Youth with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder experience impairment across multiple domains of functioning, with the characteristics changing with age. Thus, assessment and treatment must be appropriate for the home and school and relevant to the child’s developmental level. This chapter reviews effective assessment strategies for use with children and adolescents. Psychosocial treatments for children and adolescents are discussed separately, as the approaches with each group differ substantially. For children, strategies with a strong evidence base are described, and innovations and tre
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46

Chamberlain, Samuel R. Phenomenology and Epidemiology of Trichotillomania. Edited by Jon E. Grant and Marc N. Potenza. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195389715.013.0039.

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Trichotillomania is a psychiatric disorder characterized by recurrent hair pulling, leading to hair loss and functional impairment. This chapter reviews the phenomenology and epidemiology of trichotillomania, and considers its relationship with putative obsessive-compulsive spectrum conditions and other body-focused repetitive behaviors. Salient animal models of the disorder, along with findings in human patients using neuroimaging and cognitive probes, are summarized. A brain-based model of trichotillomania is formulated, focusing on affect dysregulation, addiction, and impulse dyscontrol. Fi
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47

Davis, Jeff, and Kristen Damron. Stress and Stress Hormones. Edited by Rosemary L. Hopcroft. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190299323.013.26.

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During the past four decades, numerous reviews have been published on biological responses to stressful social environments. Reviews targeted for audiences in the social sciences emphasized biological outcomes while skipping over explanations of biological mechanisms. This chapter focuses on the details of the hormonal processes that “report” the state of the environment to the nervous system and regulate cognitive and motor responses to stressful social stimuli. Steroid hormones receive most attention. The chapter concludes with an outline of a sociological model of social action based on cur
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48

Butyrskiy, Evgeniy, and Alexandr Matveev. Mathematical modeling of systems and processes. Strategy of the Future, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37468/book_011222.

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The monograph considers the fundamentals of systems theory and mathematical modeling using the principles of the systems approach. In the monograph, much attention is paid to set-theoretic, dynamic, as well as aggregative and combined models. Based on the group-theoretical approach, a generalization of the theory of signals, their characteristics are considered, their classification and some theorems are carried out. A separate chapter is devoted to mathematical models of signal interaction with the propagation medium. The monograph also considers mathematical models of stochastic signal proce
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49

Laver, Michael, and Ernest Sergenti. Party Competition. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691139036.001.0001.

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Party competition for votes in free and fair elections involves complex interactions by multiple actors in political landscapes that are continuously evolving, yet classical theoretical approaches to the subject leave many important questions unanswered. This book offers the first comprehensive treatment of party competition using the computational techniques of agent-based modeling. This exciting new technology enables researchers to model competition between several different political parties for the support of voters with widely varying preferences on many different issues. The book models
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50

Hilbert, Anja, Lisa Opitz, and Martina de Zwaan. Internet-Based Interventions for Eating Disorders. Edited by W. Stewart Agras and Athena Robinson. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190620998.013.28.

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Evidence demonstrating the efficacy of treatment and prevention programs for eating disorders is accruing. However, the common face-to-face delivery of these interventions has a number of limitations, including high cost and limited accessibility. E-mental health, referring to the use of information and communication technology—particularly the Internet—in interventions for mental health disorders, has the potential to overcome these barriers and enhance the treatment and prevention of eating disorders. To date, the limited number of evaluations have documented small to moderate effect sizes i
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