Relevant bibliographies by topics / Attention flexibility

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Attention flexibility'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 11 December 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Attention flexibility"

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Figueroa, Ivonne J., Robert J. Youmans, and Tyler H. Shaw. "Cognitive Flexibility and Sustained Attention." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 58, no. 1 (2014): 954–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931214581200.

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Godara, Malvika, Alvaro Sanchez-Lopez, and Rudi De Raedt. "Contextual goal-dependent attention flexibility or rule-based learning? An investigation of a new attention flexibility paradigm." Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 71 (June 2021): 101632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2020.101632.

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Heinen, S. J., Z. Jin, and S. N. J. Watamaniuk. "Flexibility of foveal attention during ocular pursuit." Journal of Vision 11, no. 2 (2011): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/11.2.9.

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Bonner, Loren. "Incident-to billing flexibility holds pharmacists’ attention." Pharmacy Today 21, no. 4 (2015): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1042-0991(15)30396-0.

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Correll, Joshua, Steffanie Guillermo, and Julia Vogt. "On the flexibility of attention to race." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 55 (November 2014): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2014.05.013.

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Brosch, Tobias, and Jay J. Van Bavel. "The flexibility of emotional attention: Accessible social identities guide rapid attentional orienting." Cognition 125, no. 2 (2012): 309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2012.07.007.

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Zhang, Xiang, Shaoxia Wang, Qianyun Liu, et al. "Alerting network, cognitive flexibility in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and the moderating effect of neuroticism." Medicine 102, no. 41 (2023): e35583. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000035583.

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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder, and cognitive flexibility is a sub-component of executive functioning. Studies have shown impairments in cognitive flexibility in ADHD, which is affected by attentional processes. Personality, as a long-standing trait, has a profound effect on ADHD. However, previous studies have not assessed the relationship between attentional function, personality traits, and cognitive flexibility in children with ADHD. This study explored the association between attention networks, personality, and cognitive flexibi
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Sali, Anthony W., Jiefeng Jiang, and Tobias Egner. "Neural Mechanisms of Strategic Adaptation in Attentional Flexibility." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 32, no. 5 (2020): 989–1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01541.

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Individuals are able to adjust their readiness to shift spatial attention, referred to as “attentional flexibility,” according to the changing demands of the environment, but the neural mechanisms underlying learned adjustments in flexibility are unknown. In the current study, we used fMRI to identify the brain structures responsible for learning shift likelihood. Participants were cued to covertly hold or shift attention among continuous streams of alphanumeric characters and to indicate the parity of target stimuli. Unbeknown to the participants, the stream locations were predictive of the l
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Withaar, Frederiec K., and Wiebo H. Brouwer. "Divided Attention After Closed Head Injury." Zeitschrift für Neuropsychologie 14, no. 3 (2003): 203–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1016-264x.14.3.203.

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Abstract: One of the most persisting sequelae of closed head injury (CHI) is a general slowing of information processing. With neuropsychological testing, the effect is already apparent in simple reaction time tests. The slowing is more pronounced in complex tasks requiring divided attention. This study aims at explaining impairments in divided attention in terms of reduced speed of information processing, and impaired mental flexibility. Three types of mental flexibility are proposed: Stimulus driven (four choice reaction time and auditory reaction time task), memory driven (Trailmaking B tes
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Cave, Kyle R., and James M. Zimmerman. "Flexibility in Spatial Attention Before and After Practice." Psychological Science 8, no. 5 (1997): 399–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00433.x.

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These experiments used spatial probes to measure how spatial attention is allocated across the visual field during search for a target letter in an eight-letter array There were three main findings Attentional strength is flexibly adjusted according to the confusability between target and distractors Distractor locations near the target receive more inhibition than those farther from the target, indicating that the nearby distractors interfere more with target identification Despite the fact that consistent practice improves search rate it does not diminish the strength of spatial attention in
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Attention flexibility"

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Whyte, Alonzo. "Attention regulation and behavioural flexibility in rats, with relevance to schizophrenia." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/10483.

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Schizophrenia is a neuropsychological disorder in which the neural systems which regulate attention allocation, primarily the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, are dysfunctional, resulting in deficient gating of attention to irrelevant inputs from the environment. This sensory processing dysfunction hinders goal-directed behaviour to the extent that the subsequent cognitive deficits of schizophrenia prevent many chronic patients from leading normal lives. It is the onus of neuroscience to understand the nature of deficits induced by the disorder, thus providing target mechanisms for remediation
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Enoch, Mary Rachel. "USING MINDFULNESS TO INCREASE DIRECTED ATTENTION, SELF-CONTROL, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FLEXIBILITY IN CHILDREN." OpenSIUC, 2015. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1143.

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Over the past decade children have been facing increasingly large deficits towards their ability to pay attention. The inability to pay attention impacts children in every facet of their lives from focusing at school, in their home life, after school activities, etc. Inattention may impact children’s school performance, formation of social bonds, and the inability to pick up on appropriate social cues. Recently, more research has been conducted looking at attention processes in children and how they impact their daily functioning. However, a void lies in the treatments to help increase these d
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Chase, E. Alexander. "Forms of flexibility : associations between executive functions in the rat." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3365.

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Executive control is a vital cognitive function that facilitates the focussing and shifting of attention, planning and working towards a goal, ignoring distractions, and flexibly responding to novel situations. Disruptions to executive control are seen in many psychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders, as well as healthy ageing, which can be profoundly detrimental. Despite having many effective and well-validated methodologies for detecting and quantifying these deficits, there are very few treatments — pharmacological or otherwise — for ameliorating executive dysfunction. This lack of progr
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Beane, Melinda. "Development of response strategy selection during sequence-based learning and performance to manage attention and to facilitate behavioral flexibility /." view abstract or download file of text, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1251836221&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=11238&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2006.<br>Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 81-89). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Huff, Quincy Evan. "EVALUATING THE EFFECTS OF ACCEPTANCE AND COMMITMENT THERAPY AND MINDFULNESS ON CHILDREN’S ATTENTION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FLEXIBILITY." OpenSIUC, 2019. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2509.

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Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a behaviorally-based intervention that promotes values-driven behavior change. ACT teaches skills such as acceptance, present-moment awareness, commitment to values-based actions, and new ways to interact with stressful and anxiety provoking thoughts and feelings. Mindfulness is a popular component of present moment awareness that is often taught within an ACT model of intervention. The purpose of this study was to determine if mindfulness alone or ACT could influence the psychological flexibility and attention of children with autism and related disa
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Watford, Tanya S. "Altered Cognitive and Psychophysiological Components of Psychological Flexibility in Individuals with Overweight/Obesity." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1589379857844245.

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Betti, Sonia. "Complementary actions: exploring the flexibility of the Action Observation System." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425731.

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Social interaction is an essential part of the human experience and actions are the primary means by which humans interact with the surrounding world. The ability to recognize and understand other people’s actions is necessary for an efficient interaction with other agents. Our motor system can promptly and accurately coordinate these forms of interactions in our daily activity. However, how the brain is able to produce such appropriate output has yet to be fully understood. The present work aims at unveiling the processes taking place in the motor system while observing actions of interactive
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Indlekofer, Friedrich J., Michaela Piechatzek, Marcel Daamen, et al. "Reduced memory and attention performance in a population-based sample of young adults with a moderate lifetime use of cannabis, ecstasy and alcohol." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-106791.

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Regular use of illegal drugs is suspected to cause cognitive impairments. Two substances have received heightened attention: 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or ‘ecstasy’) and δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC or ‘cannabis’). Preclinical evidence, as well as human studies examining regular ecstasy consumers, indicated that ecstasy use may have negative effects on learning, verbal memory and complex attentional functions. Cannabis has also been linked to symptoms of inattention and deficits in learning and memory. Most of the published studies in this field of research recruited participants
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Indlekofer, Friedrich J., Michaela Piechatzek, Marcel Daamen, et al. "Reduced memory and attention performance in a population-based sample of young adults with a moderate lifetime use of cannabis, ecstasy and alcohol." Technische Universität Dresden, 2009. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A26699.

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Regular use of illegal drugs is suspected to cause cognitive impairments. Two substances have received heightened attention: 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or ‘ecstasy’) and δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC or ‘cannabis’). Preclinical evidence, as well as human studies examining regular ecstasy consumers, indicated that ecstasy use may have negative effects on learning, verbal memory and complex attentional functions. Cannabis has also been linked to symptoms of inattention and deficits in learning and memory. Most of the published studies in this field of research recruited participants
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Maia, Viviane. "Funções neuropsicológicas e desempenho matemático : um estudo com crianças de 2ª série." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/25846.

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A presente pesquisa centra-se no estudo das relações entre memória de curto prazo, memória de trabalho, velocidade de processamento, processamento visuoespacial, funções executivas, atenção seletiva e alternada e desempenho matemático, uma vez que essas relações podem esclarecer as diferenças entre os alunos na aprendizagem da matemática. O trabalho teve como objeto de observação crianças da 2ª série do ensino fundamental. Consiste em um estudo com base correlacional e comparativa. A amostra desta pesquisa é composta por 40 alunos, com idade entre 8 e 9 anos. A investigação envolvendo o funcio
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Books on the topic "Attention flexibility"

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Thijsse, E. On total awareness logics: With special attention to monotonicityconstraints and flexibility. Tilburg, 1991.

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Agility Tricks (For Improved Attention, Flexibility and Confidence). Clean Run Productions, 1999.

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Koroshegyi, Christine. Antecedents to attentional flexibility in the second year. 2001.

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Yu, Angela J. Bayesian Models of Attention. Edited by Anna C. (Kia) Nobre and Sabine Kastner. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675111.013.025.

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Traditionally, attentional selection has been thought of as arising naturally from resource limitations, with a focus on what might be the most apt metaphor, e.g. whether it is a ‘bottleneck’ or ‘spotlight’. However, these simple metaphors cannot account for the specificity, flexibility, and heterogeneity of the way attentional selection manifests itself in different behavioural contexts. A recent body of theoretical work has taken a different approach, focusing on the computational needs of selective processing, relative to environmental constraints and behavioural goals. They typically adopt
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Runions, Kevin C. L. Negative affect, attentional flexibility, and the development of sensorimotor intelligence. 2001.

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Moraine, Paula. Autism and everyday executive function: A strengths-based approach for improving attention, memory, organization, and flexibility. 2016.

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Moraine, Paula. Autism and Everyday Executive Function: A Strengths-Based Approach for Improving Attention, Memory, Organization and Flexibility. Kingsley Publishers, Jessica, 2015.

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Holder, Christen M., and Nicole Shay. Imaging the Networks of Executive Functions. Edited by Andrew C. Papanicolaou. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199764228.013.17.

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This chapter examines the different theoretical conceptualizations of executive functions and how neuroimaging can reveal their neuroanatomical mechanisms. After briefly considering various definitions and descriptions of executive function, it discusses the results of lesion studies that look into specific executive functions; namely, attention, working memory, inhibition, decision-making, planning and organization, processing speed, and cognitive flexibility or shifting. It also evaluates measures that are used to capture the executive functions just cited, along with the advances that have
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Burns, Tom, and Mike Firn. Model variance and model fidelity: The lessons from ACT. Edited by Tom Burns and Mike Firn. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198754237.003.0004.

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This chapter takes the assertive community treatment (ACT) model of community outreach as a starting point and examines what can and what cannot be varied and still achieve good results. ACT has a special place in community outreach as it was the first model of care confirmed by research, and controversy has raged about the need, or otherwise, for ‘model fidelity’. The chapter identifies the core ingredients—small caseloads, in vivo psychosocial treatments, mainstreaming, flexibility, 24/7 availability—and examines the evidence for and against them. It pays particular attention to the roles of
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Miksza, Peter, and Kenneth Elpus. Regression. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199391905.003.0010.

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This chapter presents the logic and technique of analyzing data using simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. Regression is a remarkably versatile statistical procedure that can be used not only to understand whether or not variables are related to each other (as in correlation) but also for providing estimates of the direction of the relationship and of the degree to which the variables are related. Beginning with a simple bivariate case analyzing a single predictor on a single outcome, the flexibility and ability for regression to analyze increasingly complex data, including
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Book chapters on the topic "Attention flexibility"

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Meffert, Heinz-Jörg, and Bernhard Dahme. "Impairment in basic cognitive functioning: attention, concentration, mental flexibility." In Cerebral Damage Before and After Cardiac Surgery. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1852-1_13.

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Aston-Jones, Gary, Janusz Rajkowski, and Jonathan Cohen. "Role of the Locus Coeruleus-Norepinephrine System in Attention and Behavioral Flexibility." In Catecholamine Research. Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3538-3_85.

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Brito, Natalie H. "Chapter 6. Bilingual cognitive differences within the context of socioeconomic status." In Studies in Bilingualism. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sibil.64.06bri.

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This chapter investigates bilingualism and cognitive skills, specifically memory, for infants and young children. For the young developmental samples, memory is not a unitary construct, but one that requires attention and cognitive flexibility as they navigate through the complex environments around them. Bilingualism, being a language and social experience, also interacts with broader contexts, such as socioeconomic status (SES) in some communities. In this chapter, I examine how exposure to language(s) and SES is associated with broader memory generalization during infancy. The unique and in
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Ingram, Linda J. "By her own hand: creativity, crafts, and commerce in the Verde Valley, Arizona." In Women, leisure and tourism: self-actualization and empowerment through the production and consumption of experience. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247985.0006.

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Abstract Many women choose entrepreneurship as one piece of a multifaceted life mosaic, rather than approaching it with single-minded purpose. This chapter explores how rural women empower themselves through leisure, creativity, and business ownership by focusing on the meaning of creativity and craft, the evolution of the creative experience, and the resulting effects on their lives. Through structured interviews, lifestyle entrepreneurs were encouraged to articulate their experiences with their small, home-based, tourism-oriented crafting businesses. While this type of small business receive
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Mariani, Paolo, and Andrea Marletta. "How to become a pastry chef: a statistical analysis through the company requirements." In Proceedings e report. Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-304-8.13.

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The definition of requested requirements by the companies represents one of the key aspects for the entrance of new professional figures. In particular, focusing the attention on food &amp; beverage sector, in this study two job profiles are considered: pastry chef e pastry assistant. Data for this analysis are collected by The AdeccoGroup in Italy in 2016 and 2017. The personal competencies to make capable to face the growing flexibility of the profession are object of specified request cross-sectional to more economic sectors. After a brief description of the database content, the principal
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Iannino, Vincenzo, Valentina Colla, Alessandro Maddaloni, et al. "Improving the Flexibility of Production Scheduling in Flat Steel Production Through Standard and AI-Based Approaches: Challenges and Perspectives." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79150-6_49.

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AbstractIn recent years, the European Steel Industry, in particular flat steel production, is facing an increasingly competitive market situation. The product price is determined by competition, and the only way to increase profit is to reduce production and commercial costs. One method to increase production yield is to create proper scheduling for the components on the available machines, so that an order is timely completed, optimizing resource exploitation and minimizing delays. The optimization of production using efficient scheduling strategies has received ever increasing attention over
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Chun, Marvin M., and Steven B. Most. "External Attention." In Cognition. Oxford University Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780199950638.003.0004.

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This chapter delves into the complex nature of attention, explaining it as a collection of cognitive mechanisms that enable individuals to focus on relevant stimuli while filtering out the irrelevant. A core function, selection allows the prioritisation of certain information, influenced by factors such as spatial attention, temporal attention, or feature-based attention. Debates on whether attention operates early (filtering by physical traits) or late (post-meaning processing) highlight the flexibility of selection depending on cognitive demands. Attention also modulates perception, enhancin
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Wright, Richard D., and Lawrence M. Ward. "Epilogue." In Orienting of Attention. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195130492.003.0009.

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Abstract Helmholtz’s 19th-century foundational demonstration that attention can be shifted independently of ocular gaze influenced, to a great degree, the contemporary study of attention shifts now known as covert orienting. Posner is credited with developing the location-cueing task best suited for studying it, and so many researchers have used a variant of this method that it is often referred to simply as the “Posner task.” Its simplicity and flexibility preserve links with neuroscience research because it can be performed by animals and by brain-injured patients. The task has also been use
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Taylor, Laramie D., and Teresa Gil-Lopez. "Personality Traits and Fans' Motives for Attention to Fictional Narratives." In Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Media Fandom. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3323-9.ch002.

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Fans of fictional narratives are highly involved with and attentive to media texts. The present study investigated personality traits likely to influence the motivations that drive fans of fictional narratives to attend to their preferred texts and engage with other fans, drawing on Oliver and Raney's two-factor model of media enjoyment. In a survey of self-identified fans of fictional narratives or series (n = 401), respondents completed measures of the Big-5 personality traits, fan community involvement, cognitive flexibility, and hedonic and eudaimonic motives for viewing fan media content.
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Aston-Jones, Gary, Janusz Rajkowski, and Jonathan Cohen. "Locus coeruleus and regulation of behavioral flexibility and attention." In Progress in Brain Research. Elsevier, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0079-6123(00)26013-5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Attention flexibility"

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Roberge, P. R., and K. R. Trethewey. "The Positive Role of Computers in Reducing Human-Induced Corrosion Failures in Military Systems." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97536.

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Abstract In an era of conservationism and recycling, it is surprising to realize how inefficiently the products of human intelligence are treated. Failure analysis reports, for example, are almost considered to be throw-away documents, assembled for only a short attention span. Modern information processing tools could help change that situation. The flexibility provided by these tools is tremendous once the initial investment has been made. In the forthcoming age of continuous requirements for lean materials performance, military systems will continue to need the highest levels of reliability
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Frame, Lesley D. "In-Line Induction Heat Treating of Tube, Pip, and Bar Products." In HT 2013, edited by B. Lynn Ferguson. ASM International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2013p0096.

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Abstract Requirements for greater product flexibility in the heat treating industry, driven by lean strategies, have resulted in growing global capacity for induction heating operations as well as the re-examination of processes to save production time and line space. However, there are important considerations to keep in mind when developing and modifying heat treat recipes whether for full-body, full-length heat treating, or seam normalizing applications. These include consideration of specialty alloy requirements and the presence of micro-alloying elements, the prior microstructure and pres
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CopurGencturk, Yasemin CopurGencturk, and Ibrahim Burak Olmez. "Teachers’ attention to and flexibility with referent units." In 42nd Meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education. PMENA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51272/pmena.42.2020-119.

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Li, Degao, Jean W. Zu, and Andrew A. Goldenberg. "Incorporation of Joint Flexibility With Link Flexibility: Dynamic Modeling and Analysis." In ASME 1995 Design Engineering Technical Conferences collocated with the ASME 1995 15th International Computers in Engineering Conference and the ASME 1995 9th Annual Engineering Database Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1995-0713.

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Abstract Flexible robots with both link flexibility and joint flexibility have received increasing attention recently. In modeling the flexible robots with the assumed mode method, the model accuracy is highly dependent on the mode shapes of the link deflection. For flexible-link, flexible-joint robots, conventionally used clamped-free or pinned-free modes may cause large errors. To address this problem, this paper presents a systematic approach to dynamic modeling and mode analysis of a single-link flexible robot, which has a flexible joint and a hub at the base end and a payload at the free
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Verma, Anoop, and Rahul Rai. "Modeling Multi Operator-Multi-UAV (MOMU) Operator Attention Allocation Problem." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-63810.

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This paper addresses the operator-task attention allocation problem in multiple operators managing multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (MOMU) setting. Previous works related to UAV operator-task attention allocation are mainly focused on single operator single UAV (SOSU) or single operator multiple UAVs (SOMU) models with emphasis on reward maximization only. Present research addresses two important issues viz. multi-operator paradigm, and workload imbalance in MOMU task attention allocation problem. Assigning multiple operators to multiple UAVs can improve the flexibility of human-system decisi
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Kiryukhina, Lyubov V. "Chen Chengze’s Approach to the Problem of Word-Class Flexibility in Chinese." In ВОСТОК-ФОКУС: актуальные вопросы изучения истории, международ ных отношений и культур стран Востока: материалы VII Международной научно-практической конференции. IPC NSU, 2024. https://doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1701-2-40.

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The approach of 陳承澤 Chén Chéngzé to the theoretical understanding of the syntactic possibilities of Chinese words is considered, in particular, using words in functions that are typical for different parts of speech. Examples and explanations by the author of this work are given, accompanied with translations into Russian. In terms of terminology, the variant 活用 huó yòng is used to indicate the phenomenon. The attention to this problem itself is not new in Chinese linguistics: scholars have noted this feature of Chinese words earlier, but Chen Chengze tries to give a scientific explanation for
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Xiong, Fei, Haoran Sun, Guixun Luo, Shirui Pan, Meikang Qiu, and Liang Wang. "Graph Attention Network with High-Order Neighbor Information Propagation for Social Recommendation." In Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-24}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/274.

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In recommender systems, graph neural networks (GNN) can integrate interactions between users and items with their attributes, which makes GNN-based methods more powerful. However, directly stacking multiple layers in a graph neural network can easily lead to over-smoothing, hence recommendation systems based on graph neural networks typically underutilize higher-order neighborhoods in their learning. Although some heterogeneous graph random walk methods based on meta-paths can achieve higher-order aggregation, the focus is predominantly on the nodes at the ends of the paths. Moreover, these me
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Lee, Soo-Young, Chang-Sup Shim, Ju-Seog Jang, and Sang-Yung Shin. "Optical implementation of associative memory with controlled bit-significance." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1987.fb7.

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Associative memory based on the Hopfield neural network model can be used directly to store and retrieve information with robustness and error-correction capability. Recently an attentive associative memory was reported which provides the flexibility of rapidly and arbitrarily changing the strengths of the stored images. With slight modification of the conventional retrieving formula we propose a new mechanism for incorporating another kind of attention, i.e., attention-to-bits or the relative significance of each bit in the input images. This relative significance is implemented by multiplyin
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Kniaz, Vladimir Vladimirovich, Vladimir Alexandrovich Knyaz, Petr Vladislavovich Moshkantsev, and Sergey Melnikov. "DINONAT: Exploring Self-Supervised training with Neighbourhood Attention Transformers." In 33rd International Conference on Computer Graphics and Vision. Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.20948/graphicon-2023-427-435.

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Data-driven methods achieved great progress in wide variety of machine vision and data analysis applications due to new possibilities for collecting, annotating and processing huge amounts of data, with supervised learning having the most impressive results. Unfortunately, the extremely time-consuming process of data annotation restricts wide applicability of deep learning in many applications. Several approaches, such as unsupervised learning or weakly supervised learning has been proposed recently to overcome this problem. Nowadays self-supervised learning demonstrates state-of-the-art perfo
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Yue, Wenzhen, Xianghua Ying, Ruohao Guo, et al. "Sub-Adjacent Transformer: Improving Time Series Anomaly Detection with Reconstruction Error from Sub-Adjacent Neighborhoods." In Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-24}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/279.

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In this paper, we present the Sub-Adjacent Transformer with a novel attention mechanism for unsupervised time series anomaly detection. Unlike previous approaches that rely on all the points within some neighborhood for time point reconstruction, our method restricts the attention to regions not immediately adjacent to the target points, termed sub-adjacent neighborhoods. Our key observation is that owing to the rarity of anomalies, they typically exhibit more pronounced differences from their sub-adjacent neighborhoods than from their immediate vicinities. By focusing the attention on the sub
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Reports on the topic "Attention flexibility"

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Chomik, Rafal, Philip O’Keefe, and John Piggott. Pensions in Aging Asia and the Pacific: Policy Insights and Priorities. Asian Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps240486-2.

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This paper looks at how pension systems across Asia and the Pacific can overcome common challenges of low contributory coverage, inadequate social pensions, and failure to include the informal sector. Pension systems in the region also exhibit gender inequities, a lack of policy flexibility and attention to labor incentives, and underdeveloped governance. The paper reviews the structure and performance of regional pension systems, and makes proposals for an expanded role for social pensions with inclusive targeting, reformed contributory schemes, innovations for the informal sector and women,
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Chomic, Rafal, Phillip O’Keefe, and John Piggott. Pensions in Aging Asia and the Pacific: Policy Insights and Priorities. Asian Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps240491-2.

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This paper looks at how pension systems across Asia and the Pacific can overcome common challenges of low contributory coverage, inadequate social pensions, and failure to include the informal sector. Pension systems in the region also exhibit gender inequities, a lack of policy flexibility and attention to labor incentives, and underdeveloped governance. The paper reviews the structure and performance of regional pension systems, and makes proposals for an expanded role for social pensions with inclusive targeting, reformed contributory schemes, innovations for the informal sector and women,
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Hertel, Thomas. Global Applied General Equilibrium Analysis using the GTAP Framework. GTAP Working Paper, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp66.

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Contributed Chapter for Peter B. Dixon and Dale W. Jorgenson (eds.) This chapter provides an overview of the first two decades of the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) – an effort to support a standardized data base and CGE modeling platform for international economic analysis. It characterizes GTAP in four different dimensions: institutional innovation, a network, a database and a standardized modeling platform. Guiding principles for the GTAP modeling framework include flexibility, ease of use, transparency, and symmetric treatment of production and utility fundamentals across regions. Th
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White, Jessica. Consensus vs. Complexity: Challenges of Adaptability for the UN Security Council’s Counter-Terrorism Framework & the Women, Peace, and Security Agenda. RESOLVE Network, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/sfi2022.3.

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United Nations (UN) counter-terrorism (CT) policies are challenged by the emergence and resurgence of different threat profiles on the security horizon because its response framework is focused on one type of terrorism and violent extremism (T/VE) threat. As there is increasing focus on the threat of extreme right-wing T/VE in the current social and political context in the West, for example, the challenges of adaptability and transferability become apparent. This is often due to the lack of flexibility and nuance of the conversation around CT at the UN level. This same lack of consideration f
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EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF SCISSOR FRAME STRUCTURES WITH FEM VALIDATION OF LOAD IMPACT ON MANUAL LOCKING MECHANISM. The Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18057/ijasc.2024.20.2.8.

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Scissor frame structures (SFS) have attracted significant attention due to their flexibility of deployment and stiffens once fully deployed. These features benefit prefabrication and transportation over traditional frame structures, with potential for modular structure implementation. However, current research often neglects structural analysis, focusing on geometrical and kinematic designs. This oversight, combined with critical load conditions at the locking mechanism linkage, risk underdesigning the SFS and leading to potential structural failure. This study conducted load testing on four S
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Questioning hierarchies: Senior leaders’ views on how global civil services changed during the pandemic. People in Government Lab, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-peoplegov-rp_2022/003.

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Responding to the COVID-19 pandemic required dramatic changes and new ways of working from civil services around the world. Within this, the immediate pandemic response and shift to remote work have captured most attention, but there has been less analysis of the other ways in which civil services adapted, or of how these changes have shaped the post-pandemic reform agenda. To gain insight on these questions, we interviewed 14 heads of civil service (or other similarly senior officials) from countries on all six continents to understand how they interpret the transformations that have occurred
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